追梦专项总结突破卷(四)选择性阅读-【追梦之旅·初中铺路卷】 2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（冀教版2024）

追梦专项总结突破卷(四) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂阅读理解(一)———选择型阅读 阅读下面几篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (　 　 )1. Who is Zhang Dan? A. She is a maths teacher. B. She is a 14-year-old girl. C. She is a girl from Jinan. D. She is a mother with two children. (　 　 )2. Zhang Dan learns by herself(自学) from 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 from February to April. A. 8:30 a. m. ;11:30 a. m. B. 11:50 a. m. ;1:00 p. m. C. 2:30 p. m. ;4:30 p. m. D. 7:00 p. m. ;9:30 p. m. (　 　 )3. What does Zhang Dan do at 9:00 p. m. ? A. Plays tennis and studies English. B. Watches videos and plays with her younger sister. C. Studies history and has a party. D. Studies music and plays with her younger brother. B A TV programme(节目),Readers,on CCTV is very popular in China. People of different ages all love to watch it. It shows us many great books. Many students like this programme,too. And they all have favourite books. Let’s have a look! I like reading Walden (《 瓦尔登湖》) because I love trees, animals and interesting things in the forest. Writer—Henry David Thoreau,America. I love Harry Potter because I like magic(魔法) . It is fun. Most of my friends like it,too. Writer—J. K. Rowling,the UK. I love Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk(《朝花夕 拾》) because there are many stories in the book and they are all about old China. Writer—Lu Xun,China. The Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》) is a book about a poor(贫穷的) man,Sun Shaoping in the 1980s in China. I like the story about him because I have learned a lot from him. Writer—Lu Yao,China. ( 　 　 )1. J. K. Rowling is from 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. America B. the UK C. China　 　 D. Japan ( 　 　 )2. If you want to know more about old China,which book can you choose? A. Walden. B. Harry Potter. C. The Ordinary World. D. Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. ( 　 　 )3. What does The Ordinary World talk about? A. Magic things. B. Life of a poor man. C. Life in old China. D. Trees,animals and forest. C Everyone has a family name. In China,the family name is the first name,but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In the UK,people’ s names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from a person’ s job. If a man is a cook,his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If his name is “Jackson”,you can know that he is the son of Jack. ( 　 　 )1. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the 　 　 　 　 . A. job　 　 B. colour C. place　 　 D. father (　 　 )2. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be 　 　 　 　 . A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack ( 　 　 )3. The passage is mainly(主要地) about the 　 　 　 　 of English people. A. family names B. family tree C. hills and lakes D. jobs and homes (　 　 )4. 【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D For some kids,being away from home can be unhappy and sad. They will miss home. It’ s called being homesick(思乡病 的) . But you can help yourself feel less(少) homesick. Here are the ways: Bring a little bit of “home” with you. If you’ re going away from home,bring your pillow(枕头) or your favourite toy. You can also bring one of your family pictures and look at it any ·14· time you want to. Keep busy. When you are busy with something,you may be less homesick. Try to join in something like clubs or sports. Keep in touch(保持联系) . You can make a plan for when you call your mom or dad. You can also send text messages to keep in touch with your family and friends. When you get in touch with someone,make sure to talk about the fun things you are doing! 　 　 　 　 　 　 Sometimes,just telling someone that you are feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. He or she may have some ideas to help you feel better. ( 　 　 ) 1. Which is not advised(建议) to be brought with you when you are homesick? A. Pictures of yours. B. Your pillow. C. Your favourite toy. D. Your family pictures. ( 　 　 )2. When you are 　 　 　 　 ,you will feel homesick more easily. A. busy B. happy C. full D. free ( 　 　 )3. 【信息还原】Which is the best to put in the “ 　 　 　 　 ” in the passage. A. Do some sports. B. Talk to someone. C. Study hard. D. Read interesting books. ( 　 　 )4. 【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. ( 　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】The passage mainly tells us 　 　 　 　 . A. why we are homesick B. when we miss our family most C. how to feel less homesick D. how to get along with our family E There are some animals that can forecast(预报) weather in the world. Are you interested in them? Let’ s see who they are. Frog People can know the weather from my voice. When I cry loudly(大声地),it means that rain is going to come. Also,when I get out from water and stay on the land,people will also know it is a sign of rain. Fish Before it rains,I feel that there is not enough air in the wa- ter. So I always jump out of the water a few times. When you see that,you know rain is coming. Dragonfly(蜻蜓) When the rain is coming,insects are not in the high place, so I have to fly low to eat them for food. If you see me fly very low,remember to take an umbrella when going out. Magpie(喜鹊) People love me. They believe that when they see me,some- thing good will happen. It is the same with weather. If I am cry- ing happily in the tree,it will be a sunny day. (　 　 )1. How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A. 3. 　 　 　 B. 4. 　 　 C. 5. 　 　 D. 6. ( 　 　 )2. When 　 　 　 　 cries loudly,it is going to rain. A. a frog B. a fish C. a magpie　 D. a dragonfly ( 　 　 ) 3. 【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “ low” mean? A. 高 B. 低 C. 慢 D. 快 ( 　 　 )4. If a fish feels that there is not enough air in the water, what will it do? A. Jump out of the water a few times. B. Stay on the land. C. Blow here and there. D. Cry happily. ( 　 　 )5. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. People love magpies. B. People can know the weather from a frog’s voice. C. Some animals can forecast weather. D. Fish need enough air to live in the water. F Do you know Singapore? Yeah. It’s a beautiful and clean country and it’s in South- east Asia. The weather there is warm all year round. There are lots of trees,flowers and rivers in the country. So it is good and fun for people to have a vacation in Singapore. There are also many Chinese people in Singapore. So you can eat different kinds of Chinese food,such as dumplings,rice and noodles. They are all delicious! If you go to Singapore one day,you must go to visit Sen- tosa. Sentosa means “peace(和平) and quiet” in Malay. It is very popular with people from all over the world. There are some peaceful butterflies,pink dolphins(海豚) and elephants there. If you go to Singapore,you’ ll have a good time. ( 　 　 ) 1. 【新考法·写作手法】How does the writer begin the text(文章)? A. By using a song. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. ( 　 　 )2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no flowers and trees in Singapore. B. It’s warm all year round in Singapore. C. You can’ t swim all year round in Singapore. D. You can’ t eat dumplings in Singapore. ( 　 　 )3. Which Chinese food can you find in Singapore? A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. D. All of the above. ( 　 　 )4. What does Sentosa mean in Malay? A. Happiness and peace. B. Peace and warm. C. Happiness and quiet. D. Peace and quiet. ( 　 　 )5. Which animals aren’ t there in Sentosa? A. Butterflies. B. Pink dolphins. C. Pandas. D. Elephants. ·24· 5. D 6. A　 【解析】根据“The name􀆺the lion is Bill”可 知,此处指狮子的名字,表示所属,用介词 of。 7. B 8. A　 【解析】 lazy 和 smart 之间是相反感情色彩的 词,所以此处表示转折,用 but 连接。 9. D　 10. C E. 1. A　 【解析】根据下文“Walk across the center of the town on Main Street. ”可知,这是一个小镇。 2. B 3. C　 【解析】根据“ selling books and CDs”可知它 是一个商店。 故选 C。 4. D　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D 10. B　 【解析】根据“􀆺along Glenn Avenue”可知, 此处指沿着这条路散步,应用“ take a walk”。 F. 1. B 2. A　 【解析】“ It’s hot in summer”与“ it’ s cold in winter”是并列关系,用 and 连接,故选 A。 3. B 4. D　 【解析】comes 来;takes 带走;stays 停留;gets 变成。 根据“dark late”可知,此处指天黑得晚,get 是连系动词,后可接形容词,故选 D。 5. A　 6. C　 7. C　 8. D　 9. B 10. A　 【解析】have snowball fights“打雪仗”。 G. 1. D　 【解析】根据“ there are no rests􀆺classes”和 “30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes”可知, 此处指两节课之间没有休息,故选 D。 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C 6. A　 【解析】根据“ in their tests”可知,此处应该是 取得好成绩,故选 A。 7. B 8. C　 【解析】 in one’ s free time“在某人的空闲时 间”。 9. B 10. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “ So life for middle school students in Singapore is not 􀆺 but rich and colourful. ”可知,此处指不轻松但丰富多彩。 H. 1. C 2. A 　 【解析】 buy 买;sell 卖;give 给;make 制造。 上文提到“买东西”而不是“买南北”,但“东”和 “西”是表示方向的,问怎么能买到。 3. B　 4. A　 5. D　 6. C　 7. B 8. D　 【解析】根据“People often said ‘buy east’􀆺 eastern market to buy everyday goods. ”可知,此 处 表 示 当 他 们 去 东 市 买 每 日 商 品 之 时, 用 “when”,故选 D。 9. A　 10. B 追梦专项总结突破卷(四) 阅读理解(一)———选择型阅读 A. 1. B 2. C　 【解析】根据图片中“2:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Study by myself”可知,Zhang Dan 在下午两点半 到四点半期间自学。 3. B　 【解析】根据图片中“7:00 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Watch videos and play with my younger sister” 可知,Zhang Dan 在九点钟的时候看视频和陪小 妹妹玩。 B. 1. B　 2. D 3. B　 【解析】根据“The Ordinary World is a book about a poor man,Sun Shaoping in the 1980s in China. ”可知,这是一本描写一个穷人的生活的 书。 故选 B。 C. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A 4. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出话题 family name 的起源,第二、三、四段分别论述了 family name 来源于家的所在地、职业以及父亲的姓氏。 本文是“总分”结构,A 选项符合题意。 故选 A。 D. 1. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “ bring your pillow or your favourite toy. You can also bring one of your family pictures and look at it any time you want to”可知,有思乡病的时候,可以带着你的枕头或 最爱的玩具,也可以带着家庭照片,没有提到自己 的照片,故选 A。 2. D 3. B　 【解析】根据“ Sometimes, just telling some- one that you are feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. ”可知,告诉别人你有点思 乡可以帮助你感觉好一些,结合选项可知,选项 B “与某人交谈”符合题意,故选 B。 4. C 5. C　 【解析】根据“But you can help yourself feel less homesick. Here are the ways”和下文的几 个方法可知,本文主要告诉我们怎样减少思乡病, 故选 C。 E. 1. B 2. A　 【解析】根据第二段中 Frog 的陈述“When I cry loudly,it means that rain is going to come. ” 可知是青蛙。 故选 A。 3. B　 4. A　 5. C F. 1. B　 2. B 3. D　 【解析】根据第三段中“So you can eat differ- ent kinds of Chinese food, such as dumplings, rice and noodles. ”可知,你可以吃各种各样的中 国食物,比如饺子、米饭和面条。 故选 D。 4. D　 5. C 追梦之旅铺路卷·七年级上·ZCJ·英语　 第 20 页