精品解析：河北省文安县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期高一英语 入学考试试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案选项涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡和答题纸，试卷自己保存。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. Pont des Arts Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine. Pont Marle This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements. Pont Neuf First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral. 1. What is special about the Pont des Arts? A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges. C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris. 2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges? A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie. C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine. C. A news report. D. A book review. B I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. About 5 o’clock. D. About 6 o’clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. C Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some. The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.” The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!” The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way. When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one. 8 How is Flores different from other kids? A. He sells books. B. He likes reading. C. He delivers mails. D. He wants to be a mailman. 9. To help Flores, the mailman___________. A. took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets C offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Facebook 10. What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3? A. He is honest. B. He is hardworking. C. He is confident. D. He is warmhearted. 11. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A junk mail B. An unexpected gift C. An excellent job D. An interesting book D China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 12. Hanfu is gaining in popularity with the teenagers because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has different Hanfu shows D. The government encourages traditional culture 13. Who isn’t Hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. Movie fans. 14. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different Hanfu shows. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could ____21____ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my ____22____ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “____23____ You are going to college (大学).” I was very ____24____ when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, ____25____ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends ____26____ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____27____ I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we ____28____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were ____29____. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _____30_____. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the _____31_____?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even _____32_____!” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard _____33_____ I could get into a good college. I _____34_____ studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our _____35_____ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 21. A. say B. do C. receive D. find 22. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband 23. A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK? 24. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 25. A. he B. she C. it D. they 26. A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming 27 A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope 28 A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for 29. A. outside B. inside C. back D. away 30. A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special 31 A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory 32. A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier 33. A. but B. if C. so D. or 34. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded 35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It ____36____ (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up. There are many ____37____ (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was ____38____ (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He ____39____ (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work. One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad ____40____ he threw himself into the river. The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him ____41____ (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away ____42____ his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away. Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting ____43____ (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team. People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is ____44____ festival tradition. _____45_____ you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year. 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。 2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。 3. 呼吁大家运动健身。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期高一英语 入学考试试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案选项涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡和答题纸，试卷自己保存。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. Pont des Arts Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine. Pont Marle This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements. Pont Neuf First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral. 1. What is special about the Pont des Arts? A. It has been rebuilt many times. B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges. C. It is a bridge only for people walking. D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris. 2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges? A. Pont des Arts. B. Pont Marie. C. Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D. Pont Neuf. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A health magazine. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。 B I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. 5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. About 5 o’clock. D. About 6 o’clock. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”（所以，等待最好的结果是值得的。）并结合作者等待看日出的经历可知，有时候等待最好的结果是值得的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience”（我们都很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心）可知，我们3点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，还没有日出，再结合第三段第一句“Nearly another one hour later，’Amazing!’ Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light”（又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪突然脱口而出，我们都喊着欢迎光明，这真是令人难以置信。）可知，将近又一个小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I felt that I was frozen to death.”（我觉得我要被冻死了。）可知，天气非常冷，除了寒冷的黑暗什么也没有，故推测chilly意为“寒冷的”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. ”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗，什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。）可知，等待日出时，作者一开始很兴奋，但等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选D项。 C Twelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some. The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.” The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!” The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way. When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one. 8. How is Flores different from other kids? A. He sells books. B. He likes reading. C. He delivers mails. D. He wants to be a mailman. 9. To help Flores, the mailman___________. A took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets C. offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Facebook 10. What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3? A. He is honest. B. He is hardworking. C. He is confident. D. He is warmhearted. 11. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A junk mail B. An unexpected gift C. An excellent job D. An interesting book 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩马修·弗洛雷斯很喜欢阅读，但是家中艰难，没钱买书或去图书馆看书，于是他让邮递员把垃圾邮件给他阅读。邮递员得知后，在网上发布了他的故事，马修·弗洛雷斯得到了许多的书籍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find.(他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能找到的阅读材料)”以及第二段中“Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.(今天在送邮件的时候，我看到一个男孩在看广告，他问我要更多的邮件。事实上，他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，他没有钱坐公共汽车)”可知，弗洛雷斯和其他孩子的不同在于他喜欢阅读。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook.(他问男孩原因，然后在脸书上分享了这个故事)”以及第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy.(然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩)”可知，为了帮助弗洛雷斯，邮递员在Facebook上发布他的故事。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”(然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩。他写道：“大多数孩子想要电脑或手机！但他想要的是书。看到他不寻常的愿望真是太好了，你可能看到当我说我可以帮助他时，他笑了！他指望我呢。所以我就指望你们了!”)”可推知，邮递员很热心。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.(当书刚到的时候，弗洛雷斯对发生的事情感到惊讶。“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是给我的。”他说，他迫不及待地想和其他孩子分享这些书，并承诺要读完每一本)”结合文章主要讲述了男孩马修·弗洛雷斯很喜欢阅读，但是家中艰难，没钱买书或去图书馆看书，于是他让邮递员把垃圾邮件给他阅读。邮递员得知后，在网上发布了他的故事，马修·弗洛雷斯得到了许多的书籍。由此可知，B选项“一个意想不到的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 12. Hanfu is gaining in popularity with the teenagers because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has different Hanfu shows D. The government encourages traditional culture 13. Who isn’t Hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. Movie fans. 14. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 15 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different Hanfu shows. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的流行以及汉服所体现的中国文化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.(随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎)”可知，汉服之所以在青少年中越来越受欢迎是因为政府鼓励传统文化。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.(在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、动漫迷到服装迷。)”可知，历史迷、动漫迷和服装迷都是汉服爱好者，但电影迷不是。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”(著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着同样的角色。如果人民和国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”)”可知，张军认为服装有助于我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.(随着这些年的发展，中国已经接受了西方的时尚和科技，但很多年轻人在服装选择上又回到了过去，开始穿传统的“汉服”。)”以及第二段“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hunfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.(随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍了汉服的流行以及汉服所体现的中国文化，由此可知，文章主要围绕着汉服与中国文化来展开。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能让自己感到高兴和幸福的方法。 【16题详解】 第一段“Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ”（有些人似乎生来就快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们难过；然而，有些人似乎一切都很顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。）指出了有些人并不快乐，而第二至第五段主要介绍了让人快乐的方法，选项G提到了“做到以下几点，你就能建立快乐”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 第二段“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”提到了“light music”和“pop music”两种音乐种类，选项D指出“有不同的种类”，与下文衔接合理，符合语意。故选D。 【18题详解】 第三段的关键词为“pet”，选项E中“have pets”与之对应；空处前后两句“ pets are so good at making people happy”（宠物很擅长让人快乐）和“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.”（有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助）都说明了宠物对人的好处，解释了人们喜欢养宠物的原因；选项E提到“许多原因能解释人们为什么喜欢养宠物”符合语境，起到衔接作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处前后两句话都提到了关键词“exercise”，选项C中的“Exercise”与之相对应；下一句“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!”（运动的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!）指出了运动使人快乐的原因，对选项C提到的“运动能使你保持快乐”进行了进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据二、三、四段可知，应用祈使句，故答案选自选项A或B；根据最后一段提到的“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, ”（在日常生活中对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐）可知，本段主要是讲要善良，微笑待人，与选项A（要善良、微笑）意思相符。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could ____21____ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my ____22____ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “____23____ You are going to college (大学).” I was very ____24____ when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, ____25____ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends ____26____ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____27____ I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we ____28____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were ____29____. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _____30_____. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the _____31_____?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even _____32_____!” he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard _____33_____ I could get into a good college. I _____34_____ studying English so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our _____35_____ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 21. A. say B. do C. receive D. find 22. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband 23. A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK? 24. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised 25. A. he B. she C. it D. they 26. A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming 27. A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope 28. A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for 29. A. outside B. inside C. back D. away 30. A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special 31. A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory 32. A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier 33. A. but B. if C. so D. or 34. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded 35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在青少年时想离开学校，过自己的生活，认为唯一的途径是去造纸厂工作或结婚。在告诉父亲自己的想法后，父亲领着作者去参观了工厂，她发现工厂很可怕，决定回家。父亲告诉她婚姻更糟糕，第二天作者回到学校并决定好好学习，最终在联合国工作，生活很幸福。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能做到这一点的唯一办法就是在镇上的造纸厂工作，或者结婚。A. say说；B. do做；C. receive收到；D. find找到。根据上文“When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life.”可知，this指代上文提到的leave school and have my own life，此处指能做到离开学校，拥有自己的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，然后我告诉我父亲我想离开学校。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. father父亲；D. husband丈夫。根据下文“When we ____8____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”可知，父亲把作者带到了工厂去，因此作者是告诉父亲这个想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词和感叹词义辨析。句意：我以为他会说：“不！你要上大学。”A. Yes!是；B. No!不；C. Really?真的吗；D. OK?好吗。根据上文“I wanted to leave school”和下文“You are going to college (大学).”可知，作者预测的回答是否定的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说：“好吧。我们去造纸厂吧！”我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I thought he would say, “____3____ You are going to college (大学).””和下文“when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.””可知，原本作者以为自己的想法会直接被否定，但实际上却被建议去造纸厂看看，因此作者会感到惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他带我去了工厂。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. they他们。根据下文“When we ____8____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去了工厂，应用代词he来指代。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象每个人都是朋友，一起工作，玩得开心。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. singing唱歌；D. farming务农。根据上文“Two days later, ____5____ took me to the factory.”可知，作者被带去了工厂，因此想象的是工人们像朋友一样一起工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我十几岁的时候看了太多的电影。A. guess猜测；B. mean意味着；C. say说；D. hope希望。根据上文“I even imagined there would be music and singing.”可知，作者对工厂有着不切实际的美好想象，以为里面甚至有音乐和歌声，此处是推测有这样的想法是因为看了太多的电影。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们到达工厂门口时，我父亲对门卫说了几句话，一分钟后我们就进了工厂。A. looked at看着；B. returned to返回；C. arrived at到达；D. left for前往。根据下文“my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”以及描述的工厂内部的场景可知，这里按照时间顺序进行叙事，应该是先到达工厂门口。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达工厂门口时，我父亲对门卫说了几句话，一分钟后我们就进了工厂。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. back回到原处；D. away离开。根据上文“my father spoke to the guard (门卫)”和下文“I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise.”可知，这里按照时间顺序进行叙事，应该是在父亲和门卫说了话之后，两人顺利进入工厂里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太可怕了。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. funny有趣的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.””可知，作者不想待在工厂，因此是觉得太可怕了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我：“你觉得这家工厂怎么样？”A. workers工人；B. guard守卫；C. building建筑物；D. factory工厂。根据上文“The only way I could ____1____ this was to造纸厂工作，或者结婚 work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married.”可知，作者一开始是想通过去造纸厂工作或者结婚实现自己的想法，因此父亲是问作者对工厂的看法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“婚姻更糟糕！”他说。A. better更好；B. harder更难的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Too bad”和“And marriage is even”可推知，父亲认为婚姻更糟糕。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天我回到学校，想着要好好学习，这样我就能进一所好大学。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据上文“I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard”和下文“I could get into a good college”可知，前后之间是因果关系，好好学习的结果是能进一所好大学，后为结果，应用so“所以”连接。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学英语，所以我决定在大学主修语言。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. stopped停止；C. disliked不喜欢；D. minded介意。根据下文“so I decided to major in (主修) languages at college”可知，作者决定在大学主修语言，因此是喜欢学英语。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的父亲和我们的造纸厂之旅，我现在在联合国工作，我的父亲为我感到非常自豪。A. way方式；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Let’s go to the paper factory.”可知，父亲带着作者去参观了造纸厂，此处指多亏了父亲和造纸厂之旅。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It ____36____ (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up. There are many ____37____ (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was ____38____ (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He ____39____ (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work. One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad ____40____ he threw himself into the river. The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him ____41____ (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away ____42____ his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away. Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting ____43____ (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team. People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is ____44____ festival tradition. _____45_____ you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year. 【答案】36. happens 37. stories 38. proud 39. argued 40. that 41. quickly 42. from 43. to watch 44. a 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节这一传统节日，主要包括其时间、背后的故事、节日习俗等信息。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年农历五月初五是这一节日。空处作句子的谓语，根据“each year”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为It，happen“发生”应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：关于端午节有很多故事，但最著名的一个是关于屈原的。空处作there be句型的主语，根据空前的“many”可知，可数名词story“故事”应用复数形式。故填stories。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他为自己的国家感到骄傲，但他并不总是喜欢国君的决定。空处作表语，pride的形容词形式proud符合题意，意为“骄傲的”，短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他和楚国国君争论起来，国君把他赶出了楚国。空处作句子的谓语，本段主要是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，argue“争论”应用过去式的形式。故填argued。 【40题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：这使他非常伤心，他投河自尽了。根据“so sad”和空后为句子可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们迅速划着船到河上寻找他，但为时已晚。空处修饰动词raced，quick的副词形式quickly符合题意，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了不让鱼靠近他的身体，他们把粽子扔进河里。根据“keep fish away”和“his body”可推知，此处应用动词短语keep… away from…表示“让……远离……”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟比赛看起来很刺激。空处作主语补足语，形容词exciting用于说明主语Dragon boat races的性质，主语和watch“观看”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用watch的不定式形式，主动形式表被动意义。故填to watch。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：立鸡蛋是节日的一个传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一个传统”，应用不定冠词，且festival的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能在中午把鸡蛋立起来，你一整年都会有平安和好运。逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半句是后半句发生的条件，空处应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if，引导条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，if的首字母需大写。故填If。 第三部分 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。 2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。 3. 呼吁大家运动健身。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Get your body moving Doing exercise can get our bodies moving. It can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better. We can get our bodies moving by going to school on foot or by bike, making full use of our PE classes to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. In general, swimming keeps me fit physically and mentally. Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章参加学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep fit →keep healthy 充分利用：making full use of →making the most of 总的来说：In general →In a word 成就感：achievability →a sense of achievement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of all the sports, I like swimming best. 拓展句：Of all the sports, what I like best is swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better. (使用了动名词充当主语) 【高分句型2】Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortable to lower my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. (使用了while引导的并列句表示前后两句的对比) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$