精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八中学陶冲湖校区2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次段考英语试题

英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Kate visit last year? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like when Frank visited Stonehenge? A. B. C. 3. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 4. How will the man visit the wonder of the world? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 5. How much did the man’s travel cost? A. 2,200 yuan. B. 2,600 dollars. C. 6,200 dollars. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A famous doctor. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 7. When was the person born? A. On January 11th, 1837. B. On February 11th, 1847. C. On July 11th, 1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A driver. C. A pilot. 9. What is mentioned in the passage? A. Plane. B. Train. C. Car. 10. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She doesn’t have a teacher. C She doesn’t have enough money. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Victor drive his car to the town? A. To buy some food. B. To visit his friend. C. To send the boys to school. 12. Where were the boys and the dog when Victor was in the shop? A. In the shop. B. In the car. C. At home. 13. What did Victor do at once when he was told that his car was driven off? A. He called the police. B. He bought a new car. C. He ran after the car. 14. What did the boys do while the thief was driving the car away? A. They jumped off the car bravely. B. They sat there quietly. C. They shouted at the thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The thief sent the car home. B. The family lost the car. C. The police caught the thief. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on 16. ______ 25th in our sports hall. What To invite a famous writer to give students a 17. ______ on how to develop reading skills. To choose five students from each class to 18. ______ their reading experience. To ask students to write a 19. ______ about any book that they have read recently. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20. ______ reading festival this year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分） Ⅴ. 单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) that China has made a “complete ________” in its fight against poverty (贫困). A. victory B. progress C. pioneer D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2月25日，国家主席习主席宣布，中国扶贫取得“全面胜利”。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；pioneer先锋；speech演讲。结合“President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a ‘complete …’ in its fight against poverty”和备选词汇可知，中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”。故选A。 2. —What do you think of online courses? — I think they can ________us a good experience of self-learning. A. teach B. help C. provide D. offer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么看网上授课？——我认为他们可以提供我们良好的自我学习经验。 考查动词辨析。teach 教；help 帮助；provide 提供；offer 提供。offer sb. sth. 意为“提供某人某物”，句型结构和句意都符合。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 意为“提供某人某物”，结构不符，故排除C。AB意思不搭。故选D。 3. —Your brother is so successful, Nancy. —That’s nothing strange. He sticks to his dream and never ________. A. gives up B. gives back C. gives out D. gives away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你哥哥是如此的成功。——这没有什么奇怪的。他坚持自己的梦想，从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；gives back归还；gives out分发；gives away泄露。根据“He sticks to his dream and never”可知，坚持梦想，从不放弃，故选A。 4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；across穿过；behind在……后面；against撞，碰。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配，故选D。 5. After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到中国在第19届杭州亚运会上获得201枚金牌后，我们几乎无法控制我们的自豪感。 考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China,”可知，听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。 6. — Rose, have you taken a visit to ________? — Yes, I visited the Great Wall during the National Day. A. anywhere fantastic B. somewhere fantastic C. fantastic somewhere D. fantastic anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rose，你参观了一些好地方吗？——是的，国庆节期间我参观了长城。 考查复合不定副词的辨析和用法。anywhere一些地方，用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“have you taken a visit to ...”可知疑问句对客观事实提问，并不在意是否肯定回答，而anywhere为复合不定副词，形容词修饰其时后置，故选A。 7. —Do you still play the piano? —Oh, no. I ________ it in the past three years. A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. can’t play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还弹钢琴吗？ ——哦，没有。我已经三年没弹过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词play的过去分词为played。故选A。 8. — Hello, boys and girls. Who has ever been to the Pyramids in Egypt? — That’s a pity. ________ of us has ever been there. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们好，孩子们。谁曾经去过埃及的金字塔？——很遗憾。我们中没有人去过那。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none(三者以上)没有一个。根据“boys and girls”和“That’s a pity”可知应是大家都没有去过，故选D。 9. —Dave dreams of being a soccer player, but he’s kind of lazy. —I don’t think he can make his dream come true ________ he trains hard. A. when B. after C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒惰。——我认为除非他努力训练，否则他无法实现他的梦想。 考查连词辨析。when当；after在……后；unless除非，如果不；though虽然。根据“I don’t think he can make his dream come true”和“he trains hard”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10. —I’m going to Hefei Luogang Central Park with my parents this weekend. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good trip C. Well done D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我打算和我的父母去合肥骆岗中央公园。 ——祝你们旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快；Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’m going to Hefei Luogang Central Park with my parents this weekend.”可知，对方要去合肥骆岗中央公园游玩，应用“have a good trip”表达祝愿。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever tried mountain climbing? I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____11____ in Yunnan. This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____12____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned. When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____13____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____14____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company. The next morning, we ____15____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____16____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____17____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____18____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____19____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip. This experience was ____20____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them. 11. A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher 12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired 13. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city 14. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted 15. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down 16. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly 17. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded 18. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard 19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to 20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去玉龙雪山的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我在云南的朋友第一次体验了玉龙雪山。 relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据下文“with my friend ”可知是和朋友一起的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，几乎每周都在旅行前和我的朋友讨论这个计划。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip.”可知几乎每周都在旅行前和朋友讨论这个计划，说明作者很兴奋，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到达丽江时，天气不是很好。 weather天气；hotel宾馆；food食物；city城市。根据“It was a cloudy day”可知是指天气不好，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友决定不自己去，而是通过当地的旅游公司预定行程。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“but book a tour through a local travel company.”可知作者和朋友通过当地的旅游公司预定行程，说明他们决定不自己去玉龙雪山了，故选A。 15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们带着导游和司机出发了。 ran away跑开；got back回来；set off动身；fell down倒下。根据“On our way to the mountain in the car”说明作者他们出发去玉龙雪山了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，气温变化太快了，外面真的很冷。 hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly几乎；possibly可能地。根据“the temperature changed so fast and it was...cold outside”可知是指外面的天气是真冷，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达大约3800米的高度时，我开始感到有点恶心。 counted连接；reached到达；read读；recorded记录。根据“an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters”可知是到达大约3800米的高度，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得人们很难欣赏美丽的风景。 proper合适的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“I started to feel a bit sick.”可知作者感觉不舒服，在这种情况下是很难有好心情去欣赏美丽的风景，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：注意脚下，而不是想着你要走多少步。 instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；because of因为；according to根据。根据“Watch your step...thinking about how many steps you have to take”可知前后是对比关系，用“而不是”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历令我难忘。 unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的；unforgettable难忘的；unknown未知的。根据“I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them.”可知作者的经历是难忘的，故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Songkran Festival（泼水节） is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ___21___ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ___22___. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ___23___ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They ___24___ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people ___25___ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ___26___ on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ___27___ . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in ___28___ Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ___29___ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of ___30___ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 21. A. find B. report C. celebrate D. watch 22 A. person B. holiday C. exam D. meal 23. A. by B. in C. on D. with 24. A. drink B. protect C. touch D. collect 25. A. never B. also C. already D. finally 26. A. food B. money C. rubbish D. water 27. A. activity B. lesson C. sport D. meeting 28. A. another B. other C. any D. all 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. artists B. dentists C. tourists D. teachers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的传统节日泼水节。每年的泼水节对泰国人来说非常的重要，他们通过打扫房子的方式辞旧迎新，在街上互相打水仗来表达对彼此美好的祝福。 【21题详解】 句意：泰国人在四月庆祝它。 find找到，发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝，庆贺；watch看。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。 person人；holiday节日，假日；exam考试；meal饭，餐。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泼水节是一个重要的节日。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁。 by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。由“Many Thais clean away the old year 　　　　　　 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house.”可知许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁，通过某种方式用介词by，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们收集从佛像上流过的水，然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好运。 drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。由“They 　　　　　　 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.”可知此处是指收集从佛像溢出的水。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。 never从不；also也；同样；already已经；finally最后。由后文“You can throw 　　　　　　 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you！”可知此处是指在泰国的很多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以向你泼水！ food食物；money金钱；rubbish垃圾，废弃物；water水。由上文“have a big water fight”可知此处指你可以将水泼向任何一个路人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都参加这个活动。 activity活动；lesson课程；sport运动；meeting会议。由上文“In many parts of Thailand, people 　　　　　　 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知在泼水节人们会到街上打水仗，此处指每个人都加入这项活动。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。 another另一个；other其他；any任何；all所有。由后文“Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos”可知是其他的亚洲国家。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。 and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。由后文“the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知两句之间为转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节的到来。 artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists旅行者，观光客；teachers教师。由后文“If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.”可知此处指每年都有大量的游客去泰国。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance (表演) by a girl who has a hand without fingers? B: ____31____ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well. A: I was moved too. She set a good example to us. It’s time for us to think about our future. B: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream? A: ____32____ B: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know. A: ____33____ I’m going to work hard at my lessons. A: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong. B: Sure, I will. ____34____ A: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people. B: ____35____ A: Thank you. The same to you. A. I wish your dream will come true. B Have a good time! C. Yes, I was much moved. D. What about you, Lily? E. Well, I want to be a scientist like Zhong Nanshan. F. I know it’s hard. G. What do you think of my dream? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的梦想。 【31题详解】 根据“Did you watch the performance (表演) by a girl who has a hand without fingers”以及“She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.”可知此处表示是看过了那个表演，并对那个表演进行评价，选项C“是的，我很感动”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream?”可知此处介绍自己的梦想，选项E“嗯，我想成为像钟南山那样的科学家”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know.”可知实现梦想是不容易的，选项F“我知道这很难”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I am going to be a reporter when I grow up”可知此处是反问对方的梦想，选项D“你呢，莉莉”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you. The same to you.”可知是希望对方的梦想实现，选项A“我希望你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development. Let’s step into four stories of theirs. Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC (全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women. Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer China’s first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No. 1, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive (试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person. 36. Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize? A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 37. What can we learn from these four people? A. They are all scientists. B. They helped with China’s development. C. They saved many lives of millions. D. They help poor people in the faraway country. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Searching for What You Want. B. Making Friends with Great People. C. Greatness comes out of the common people. D. Great people can change the world. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位获得共和国勋章的普通人：屠呦呦，张富清，申纪兰和黄旭华。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou—ScientistTu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015”可知屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development”可知这四个人都在不同的领域为中国的发展做出了贡献。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了四位为国家发展做出贡献人，以选项C“伟大源于普通人”为标题最合适。故选C。 B Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him. to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 39. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 40. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 41. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 42. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了最伟大的科学家之一——牛顿的成长故事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. ”可知，年轻的牛顿不是去看羊，而是把时间花在制造小工具上。由此可知牛顿不爱做农活，喜欢制作小工具，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at(凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中待了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，由此可知他是勤奋和耐心的。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.”可知，主要讲述牛顿是如何做出这一重大发现的。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。 C Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let’s enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich. The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The future of couplets. B. The introduction of couplets. C. The importance of couplets. D. The history of couplets. 44. What does the underlined word “decoration” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 纪念品 B. 吉祥物 C. 消耗品 D. 装饰品 45. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop? A. The first one and the second one. B. The second one and the third one. C. The first one and the third one. D. The second one and the fourth one. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春联，并提到英语春联也开始变得受欢迎，列举了四副英语春联。 【43题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China”可知第一段主要介绍了对联的基本信息。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets”可知春联是中国新年的装饰品，没有春联的春节是不完整的，故此处划线部分意为“装饰品”。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。开商店是为了赚钱，根据第一副对联中“Great peace great wealth and great luck.”及第三副对联中“Money runs here! ... May you be rich!”可知这两副对联都祈求财运，最适合商店用。故选C。 D On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this trip would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture. We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) gate with red painted wooden pillars. Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I also noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street. The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship. There were waterfalls, stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. At last, we entered a big restaurant with red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls for our Chinese lunch. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. As we were listening, one student fell asleep on the train and snored (打鼾) loudly. His face turned red when he woke up! I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown. Tom Green, Fourth Class 46. What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown? A. The beautiful teahouse. B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant. C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English. D. The arched gate with stone lions on each side. 47. In the restaurant, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. There are red lanterns hanging from walls. B. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua. C. The guests are taught to use chopsticks. D. The guests are shown how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. 48. The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others? A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate. B. The red dragons in the restaurant. C. The red lanterns in the restaurant. D. The student’s red face. 49. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe Chinese culture. B. To describe Tom’s favorite Chinese meals. C. To retell what happened on Tom’s trip to Chinatown. D. To give information about Chinese eating customs. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的带领下去唐人街时发生的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) gate with red painted wooden pillars”可知，看到了两边各有石狮子的拱形大门。故选D。 47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we entered a big restaurant with red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls for our Chinese lunch”可知，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙，选项A描述错误，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) gate with red painted wooden pillars”以及“ we entered a big restaurant with red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls for our Chinese lunch”可知大门的红漆柱子，餐馆里的红龙和餐馆里的红灯笼都代表的是中国的传统文化，D选项“学生的红脸”与中国文化没有关系，故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在老师的带领下去唐人街时发生的故事。故选C。 E Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven- year- old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short- sighted— this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor (教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’ re seeing more and more short- sighted children in cities all around the world— and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 50. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 51. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short- sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will all become short- sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short- sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short- sighted. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了户外活动的好处。如果人们一天花费两到三小时在户外活动，将减少近视的风险。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.”可知澳大利亚儿童每天花费两个小时，也就是120分钟，比新加坡儿童多90分钟，所以新加坡儿童每天花费30分钟。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段前两句“Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted?”可知，第五段解释了为什么在户外玩能够预防近视。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows.”每天在户外活动两到三个小时能够预防近视。B项与该句相符。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jason was going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Jason sat in his house, doing nothing. Jason’s neighbor, an old woman named Helen, saw him from her yard one day. “Hello, Jason! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Helen asked. Jason was angry inside. He was the man who needed help right now. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. Jason worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him, Jason smiled for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Helen said to him. Jason couldn’t believe she was asking for more help. Didn’t she know how sad he was? But because he respected Helen, he agreed. As their neighbours passed by, they all told Jason what a beautiful job he did. Jason felt very happy. Jason no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally realized that staying busy can help him forget his sadness. He helped Helen, but she truly saved him. 53. How did Jason feel when Helen asked him to fix her fence?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 54. Why did Jason help Helen paint the fence?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________ 【答案】53. He felt/was angry inside. 54. Because he respected her. 55. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了理查德因妻子去世而正在经历艰难的时光，感觉人生失去了目标。他的邻居海伦不断地向他寻求帮助，实际上是在帮助他走出痛苦。 【53题详解】 根据“Jason was angry inside.”可知，Jason感到生气，故填He felt/was angry inside. 【54题详解】 根据“Didn’t she know how sad he was? But because he respected Helen, he agreed.”可知，Jason帮助Helen刷篱笆是因为他尊重Helen。故填Because he respected her. 【55题详解】 根据“He finally realized that staying busy can help him forget his sadness.”可知，保持忙碌可以帮助忘记悲伤。故填Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Tomorrow is my little brother's n________ (第九)birthday and we are going to celebrate it. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟的九岁生日，我们要庆祝它。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“第九”是ninth，是一个序数词，表达的是顺序，“九岁生日”也就是 “第九个生日”，所以应该用序数词，故答案为ninth。 57. My grandparents taught me how to grow c________ (玉米) in the fields last year. 【答案】(c)orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我的祖父母教我如何在田里种玉米。“玉米”是名词corn，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(c)orn。 58. Everyone can be a u________ (有用的) person to make our motherland stronger. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，让我们的祖国更加强大。空格处作定语修饰名词person，应用形容词；useful“有用的，形容词”符合题意。故填(u)seful。 59. There are some colorful f________ (旗帜) in the park during the National Day. 【答案】(f)lags 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间公园里有一些彩旗。结合句意、汉语和首字母“f”提示可知，此处考查flag“旗帜”，可数名词；根据空前“some”可知，这里应用名词复数形式flags。故填(f)lags。 60. President Xi Jinping a________ (出席) the opening of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Saturday. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席出席了周六杭州亚运会的开幕式。出席：attend；根据“on Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 研学旅行作为一种学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展过的某一次研学活动并发表看法。 要点包括： 1. 体验生活：学习采茶、手工制作 2. 了解文化：参观名胜古迹、博物馆 3. 感受变化：观看有意义的影视 4. …… 注意： 1. 文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. I’m glad to share my experience of a study tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. I’m glad to share my experience of a study tour. Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my schoolmates. There we learned to pick tea and make tea by hand. Looking at green and lively tea plants and drinking tea which was made by myself was really enjoyable. We also visited a lot of places of interest like West Lake, Leifeng Tower, Lingyin Temple and so on. The museums there are worth visiting. We learned much knowledge about the history and culture of Hangzhou in those museums. And we watched meaningful films to feel the great changes of Hangzhou. I think that the study trip is useful for us students. It can open up our eyes and make us experience different life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏需要自主补充的内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的一次研学经历； 第二步，具体阐述研学的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和观点。 [亮点词汇] ① by hand手工 ② a lot of许多 ③places of interest名胜 ④be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] ①Looking at green and lively tea plants and drinking tea which was made by myself was really enjoyable. (which引导定语从句) ②I think that the study trip is useful for us students. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Kate visit last year? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like when Frank visited Stonehenge? A. B. C. 3. Where has Gina been? A. B. C. A. The Giant’s Causeway. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 4. How will the man visit the wonder of the world? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 5. How much did the man’s travel cost? A. 2,200 yuan. B. 2,600 dollars. C. 6,200 dollars. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A famous doctor. B. A famous writer. C. A famous inventor. 7. When was the person born? A. On January 11th, 1837. B. On February 11th, 1847. C. On July 11th, 1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A driver. C. A pilot. 9. What is mentioned in the passage? A. Plane. B. Train. C. Car. 10. What’s the problem with Jane now? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She doesn’t have a teacher. C She doesn’t have enough money. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Victor drive his car to the town? A. To buy some food. B. To visit his friend. C. To send the boys to school. 12. Where were the boys and the dog when Victor was in the shop? A. In the shop. B. In the car. C. At home. 13. What did Victor do at once when he was told that his car was driven off? A. He called the police. B. He bought a new car. C. He ran after the car. 14. What did the boys do while the thief was driving the car away? A. They jumped off the car bravely. B. They sat there quietly. C. They shouted at the thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The thief sent the car home. B. The family lost the car. C. The police caught the thief. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on 16. ______ 25th in our sports hall. What To invite a famous writer to give students a 17. ______ on how to develop reading skills. To choose five students from each class to 18. ______ their reading experience. To ask students to write a 19. ______ about any book that they have read recently. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20. ______ reading festival this year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30分） Ⅴ. 单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) that China has made a “complete ________” in its fight against poverty (贫困). A. victory B. progress C. pioneer D. speech 2. —What do you think of online courses? — I think they can ________us a good experience of self-learning. A. teach B. help C. provide D. offer 3. —Your brother is so successful, Nancy. —That’s nothing strange He sticks to his dream and never ________. A. gives up B. gives back C. gives out D. gives away 4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 5. After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly 6. — Rose, have you taken a visit to ________? — Yes, I visited the Great Wall during the National Day. A. anywhere fantastic B. somewhere fantastic C. fantastic somewhere D. fantastic anywhere 7. —Do you still play the piano? —Oh, no. I ________ it in the past three years. A. haven’t played B. didn’t play C. won’t play D. can’t play 8. — Hello, boys and girls. Who has ever been to the Pyramids in Egypt? — That’s a pity. ________ of us has ever been there. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 9. —Dave dreams of being a soccer player, but he’s kind of lazy. —I don’t think he can make his dream come true ________ he trains hard. A. when B. after C. unless D. though 10. —I’m going to Hefei Luogang Central Park with my parents this weekend. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good trip C. Well done D. Congratulations Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever tried mountain climbing? I had my first experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my ____11____ in Yunnan. This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very ____12____ and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned. When we arrived at Lijiang, the ____13____ was not good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I ____14____ not to go by ourselves but book a tour through a local travel company. The next morning, we ____15____ with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so fast and it was ____16____ cold outside. Getting off the car at the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we ____17____ an altitude(海拔) of about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it ____18____ to enjoy the beautiful sights. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch your step ____19____ thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole valley(山谷) from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip. This experience was ____20____ for me. I learned that life is like the trip, troubles will get in our way, just keep walking and try to get over them. 11. A. relative B. neighbor C. friend D. teacher 12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. tired 13. A. weather B. hotel C. food D. city 14. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. regretted 15. A. ran away B. got back C. set off D. fell down 16. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. possibly 17. A. counted B. reached C. read D. recorded 18. A. proper B. busy C. easy D. hard 19. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. according to 20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unforgettable D. unknown B 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Songkran Festival（泼水节） is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ___21___ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ___22___. Songkran is a time to visit families clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ___23___ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They ___24___ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people ___25___ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ___26___ on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ___27___ . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in ___28___ Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ___29___ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of ___30___ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 21. A. find B. report C. celebrate D. watch 22. A. person B. holiday C. exam D. meal 23. A. by B. in C. on D. with 24. A. drink B. protect C. touch D. collect 25. A. never B. also C. already D. finally 26. A. food B. money C. rubbish D. water 27. A. activity B. lesson C. sport D. meeting 28. A. another B. other C. any D. all 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. artists B. dentists C. tourists D. teachers 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance (表演) by a girl who has a hand without fingers? B: ____31____ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well. A: I was moved too. She set a good example to us. It’s time for us to think about our future. B: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream? A: ____32____ B: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know. A: ____33____ I’m going to work hard at my lessons. A: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong. B: Sure, I will. ____34____ A: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people. B: ____35____ A: Thank you. The same to you. A. I wish your dream will come true. B. Have a good time! C. Yes, I was much moved. D. What about you, Lily? E. Well, I want to be a scientist like Zhong Nanshan. F. I know it’s hard. G. What do you think of my dream? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development. Let’s step into four stories of theirs. Tu Youyou—Scientist Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC (全国人民代表大会代表) Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women. Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a faraway county in Hubei province and has helped poor people there ever since. Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer China’s first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No. 1, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive (试潜), Huang went on board for the dive in person. 36. Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize? A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan. C. Huang Xuhua. D. Zhang Fuqing. 37. What can we learn from these four people? A. They are all scientists. B. They helped with China’s development. C. They saved many lives of millions. D. They help poor people in the faraway country. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Searching for What You Want. B. Making Friends with Great People. C. Greatness comes out of the common people. D. Great people can change the world. B Having lost his father before he was born, Newton grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton spent his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him. to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation (万有引力). 39. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented some small tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 40. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 41 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 42. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Couplets(对联) are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved(刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let’s enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich. The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow(光芒). The crossing: Happy New Year. 43. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The future of couplets. B. The introduction of couplets. C. The importance of couplets. D. The history of couplets. 44. What does the underlined word “decoration” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 纪念品 B. 吉祥物 C. 消耗品 D. 装饰品 45. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop? A. The first one and the second one. B. The second one and the third one. C. The first one and the third one. D. The second one and the fourth one. D On a windy day in June, Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown. We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this trip would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture. We entered Chinatown through the arched (拱形的) gate with red painted wooden pillars. Big stone lions sat on each side. Then I also noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. I photographed the sign for Hay Street. The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship. There were waterfalls, stone paths and a beautiful teahouse. At last, we entered a big restaurant with red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls for our Chinese lunch. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua. We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. At 2:30 we left Chinatown. We were all very tired. On the train, our teacher told us her experience in China. As we were listening, one student fell asleep on the train and snored (打鼾) loudly. His face turned red when he woke up! I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown. Tom Green, Fourth Class 46. What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown? A. The beautiful teahouse. B. Chopsticks used in the restaurant. C. The street signs written in both Chinese and English. D. The arched gate with stone lions on each side. 47. In the restaurant, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. There are red lanterns hanging from walls. B. The waiters greeted us in Putonghua. C. The guests are taught to use chopsticks. D. The guests are shown how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing. 48. The color red is mentioned four times in the text. Which example is different from the others? A. The red painted pillars of the entrance gate. B. The red dragons in the restaurant. C. The red lanterns in the restaurant. D. The student’s red face. 49. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To describe Chinese culture. B. To describe Tom’s favorite Chinese meals. C. To retell what happened on Tom’s trip to Chinatown. D. To give information about Chinese eating customs. E Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven- year- old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short- sighted— this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor (教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’ re seeing more and more short- sighted children in cities all around the world— and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 50. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 51. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short- sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 52. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will all become short- sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short- sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short- sighted. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jason was going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Jason sat in his house, doing nothing. Jason’s neighbor, an old woman named Helen, saw him from her yard one day. “Hello, Jason! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Helen asked. Jason was angry inside. He was the man who needed help right now. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. Jason worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him, Jason smiled for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Helen said to him. Jason couldn’t believe she was asking for more help. Didn’t she know how sad he was? But because he respected Helen, he agreed. As their neighbours passed by, they all told Jason what a beautiful job he did. Jason felt very happy. Jason no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally realized that staying busy can help him forget his sadness. He helped Helen, but she truly saved him. 53. How did Jason feel when Helen asked him to fix her fence?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 54. Why did Jason help Helen paint the fence?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from this story?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Tomorrow is my little brother's n________ (第九)birthday and we are going to celebrate it. 57. My grandparents taught me how to grow c________ (玉米) in the fields last year. 58. Everyone can be a u________ (有用的) person to make our motherland stronger. 59. There are some colorful f________ (旗帜) in the park during the National Day. 60. President Xi Jinping a________ (出席) the opening of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Saturday. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 研学旅行作为一种学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展过的某一次研学活动并发表看法。 要点包括： 1 体验生活：学习采茶、手工制作 2. 了解文化：参观名胜古迹、博物馆 3. 感受变化：观看有意义的影视 4. …… 注意： 1. 文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3. 词数80词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and it is popular with students. I’m glad to share my experience of a study tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$