精品解析：湖北省武汉市六中上智中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底考英语试卷

九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力 一、听力测试（共三节，每小题1分，满分25分.） 第一节 听下面4个问题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Daniel. B. D-A-N-I-E-L. C. Daniel did. 2. A. In Jack’s hand. B. Looking for a bag. C. A handbag. 3. A. My classmates. B. By subway. C. It’s very cheap. 4. A. In the sky. B. The biggest one. C. On Sunday morning. 第二节 听下面8段对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 5. How long will they stay in Wuhan? A. In two weeks. B. For five days. C. Seven times a week. 6. Who will go for a walk in the park? A. They both. B. The woman. C. The man. 7. Where is the conversation taking place? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman do? A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A saleswoman. 9. Why does Tina look tired? A. She got up too early. B. She went to bed early as usual. C. She stayed up late last night. 10. How is the woman feeling now? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 11. What would the woman probably say next? A. Oh? I can’t believe it. B. Well，it’s hard to say. C. Sorry，I’ve no idea. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She’ll find a new job. B. She won’t change it. C. She’ll follow his advice. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题 13. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. Who else will go with them? A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s sister. C. Their classmate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Betty’s house. 17. Why is Betty in hospital today? A. She got a fever. B. She got hit by a car. C. She fell off the bike. 18. Which body part did Betty feel a pain in? A. Her right back. B. Her left neck. C. Her left leg. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题。 19. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Best partners. C. Young couple. 20. Where do they meet this time? A. In a tourist city. B. In their old school. C. In the police station. 21. How could they recognize（认出）each other so quickly? A. They meet very often. B. They work together. C. They haven’t changed much. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25小题。 22. How many people are mentioned（提到）in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What do we know about Judy’s children? A. They hated each other at first. B. They loved their mother very much. C. They shared their experience of success. 24. How did the children become rich at last? A. By selling the farm. B. By working together. C. By sharing Mom’s money. 25. Why didn’t the mother leave her money but a farm to their children? A. She wanted to “tell” them to be kind to each other. B. Her children had been very successful by themselves. C. She wouldn’t like her children to be so successful. 第二部分 笔试 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Jane feels upset because she didn’t pass the exam. —______ She didn’t study for the exam at all. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves her right. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Use it or lose it. 2. —I’ve studied hard for a month, but my math hasn’t improved a lot. —______. You must practice more after class and often ask the teacher for help. A. Take your time B. Take your turn C. Take it from me D. I didn’t take long 3. —________? —Pretty good! I went to Paris to watch Olympic Games. A. What did you do in summer vacation B. Who did you go to Paris with C. Where did you go for summer vacation D. How was your summer vacation 4. —It’s a challenge for you to teach such students with mixed ______ in one class. —Well, yes. But I can manage. A. expressions B. partners C. abilities D. relatives 5. —What is about the coming test, sir? —Well, the test will ______ writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games. A. review B. connect C. involve D. request 6. —What do you think about her ideas? —I don’t agree with her, but I ______ her for sticking to her principles (原则). A. provide B. encourage C. warn D. admire 7. —They looked very very strange when we asked about their work. —Yeah. They were so ______ about everything. A active B. secret C. patient D. normal 8. —Can we rent some offices on the third floor? —No problem. The offices on ______ side are available. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 9. —This flight to Hawaii ______ an afternoon flight to New York. —That sounds very convenient. That saves us much time to get to New York. A. connects with B. keeps from C. reaches for D. increases by 10. The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A. how important the preparation is before working B. what should we prepare before doing everything C. where should we find the tools when we work D. when we have to look for our working partner 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both ____11____ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to ____13____ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I’ll be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They ____15____ what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____16____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____17____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have ____18____ of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will ____19____ her mind soon.” Over the next week I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I _____20_____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and _____21_____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She _____22_____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became _____23_____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a _____24_____ time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar _____25_____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. promised B. tried C. failed D. chose 12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 13. A. imagine B. compare C. exercise D. practice 14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 15. A. understood B. knew C. wondered D. doubted 16. A. energy B. friendship C. work D. courage 17. A. task B. dream C. reason D. chance 18. A. beginnings B. endings C. feelings D. meetings 19. A. develop B. change C. keep D. increase 20. A. met B. replaced C. answered D. thanked 21. A. supposed B. missed C. explained D. fixed 22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 23. A. stricter B. simpler C. luckier D. closer 24. A. smart B. great C. fair D. difficult 25. A. actions B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A Unique Opening Ceremony Paris has delivered on its promise of raising the curtain on the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. For the first time in the history of modern Olympics, the Games’ opening ceremony was moved out of a stadium and took place in the heart of the host city, with the Seine as the main backdrop, making the celebrations and artistic performances accessible to many more people than the traditional stadium crowd. The Games’ First Gold Medal China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting delivered under pressure to win the first gold medal up for grabs at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle mixed team final on July 27, 2024. With all eyes on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teen pair of Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, outgunned (胜过) South Korean rivals by scoring 16-12 in the high-stakes final to claim the Games’ first gold medal at the south of Paris. ★ With the development of the times, many things are being innovated (革新), so are the Olympic Games. Four new events, which are too popular among young people, namely skateboarding, rock climbing, surfing and breakdancing, have been added to the 2024 Paris Olympics. The new idea has fitted with its goal of making the Olympics “gender-balanced, more youth-focused and more urban.” Among the four, breakdancing is entering the Olympic arena for the first time. In the future, many more sports may be included in Olympic events, such as parkour, which has many young enthusiasts around the world. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. CULTURE. D. SPORTS. 27. The biggest highlight (亮点) of the Paris Olympics is ______. A pioneering an outdoor opening ceremony B. developing the traditional breakdancing C. inventing one new event for the Olympics D. creating new world records for the Games 28. China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng and Huang ______. A. were beaten by South Korean rivals B. won 100m air rifle mixed team final C. took on much pressure from family D. achieved the Games’ first gold medal 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ★ . A. The Development Of Times B. New Events Including Parkour C. More Youth-Focused Games D. The First Pairs Olympic Arena 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They happened at one Olympic arena B. They showed “the first” of the Games. C. They’ve made many affairs innovated. D. They told us who created the new idea B Did ancient Chinese people have weekends or public holidays? The weekly calendar was invented in the West. In ancient China, there were no such things as weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. When it came to the Tang Dynasty, officials had to work for ten days before they could rest for one day. But this was still reasonable, because officials at the time shared their work together. What else did they do on that day? The answer is surprising. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu (休沐). Ancient Chinese had long hair and also wore heavy clothes. They needed to clean themselves often so that they wouldn’t get sick easily. Bathing was also a way to show politeness. Confucius (孔子) always took a shower before meeting people. But boiling water took a long time. And there were no hair dryers. People waited a long time for their hair to dry. That’s why they needed to take a day off. However, there were still some public holidays in ancient times, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, winter solstice (冬至) and the Spring Festival. People like businessmen and farmers had to work most of the year. But even the hardest-working people could take a few days off during the public holidays. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday. During the Song Dynasty, people could rest for over fifty days every year! They spent the holidays eating a good meal and going hiking with family and friends. 31. The ancient Chinese people had no weekends because ______. A. public holidays weren’t spent by them B. a weekly calendar wasn’t used by them C. the officials weren’t allowed to rest D. Emperors didn’t like taking holidays 32. From Paragraph 3, we know that officials in the Han Dynasty ______. A. could rest five days in a month B. had to work for ten days in a month C. shared their work with others D. rested longer than any other dynasty 33. The ancient officials took a bath or shower on their days off in order to ______. ①wash their clothes and hair ②keep away from illness ③boil water and drink hot tea ④show politeness to others A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is correct? A. Almost everyone could take a few days off during the public holidays. B. Only the emperors and officials had the right to take holidays in a year. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival were working days. D. People stopped eating and hiking with family and friends on holidays. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Living A Carefree Life. B. Without Public Holidays. C. No Public Days Off. D. About Ancient Holidays. C In 1966, Stephanie met Olivia for the first time. Stephanie had just moved to Fort Worth with her family at 11. Her father became a factory manager in the area and Olivia was his new secretary. At the time, Stephanie had no idea how deeply entwined (紧密相联的) they would become in each other’s lives. Their paths crossing seemed like nothing but a coincidence (巧合). 25 years later, Olivia was still working for Stephanie’s father, even after the factory had closed and he opened his own company. ★ , go to college, get married, and start her own family. However, some years ago, Stephanie lost her father and Olivia lost her husband. The two women lost touch with one another. Luckily, Meals On Wheels became a tie between them and fate was about to bring them back together. After signing up for a meal-delivery route (送餐线路), Stephanie was eager to do more. By chance, she noticed Olivia on one of the Facebook posts and realized she was a client (客户). Seeing the face of an old friend quickly made Stephanie smile. She called the Volunteer department to let them know that she knew Olivia. Stephanie wanted to be given one hour a week to visit the woman who had worked for her family many years. “She’s kind, generous and really considerate (体贴人的). She’s one of my favorite people,” said Stephanie when asked about Olivia. Without even knowing who the volunteer would be, Olivia was ecstatic about the idea of a friend visiting her. She’s a charismatic (超有魅力的) lady, full of colorful stories and energy. The idea of some company seemed nice. Stephanie picked up the phone to call Olivia and share the exciting news. “It was really special and amazing!” said Stephanie. Now, sitting in Olivia’s kitchen around her small wooden table, with pictures spread on it. How happy they meet each other! It’s natural and warm. Since then, Stephanie and Olivia have traded roles. Stephanie is now serving Olivia. She checks in to make sure she’s safe and provides her social interaction. It’s a bonus (利) that Olivia never expected to receive when she worked for Stephanie’s dad. 36. This passage mainly describes ______. A. how long Olivia had worked for Stephanie’s family B. what kind of person that Stephanie thought Olivia was C. what a coincidence is between Olivia and Stephanie D. how Olivia expected to receive a bonus from her work 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Olivia left the factory and went home B. Stephanie took the place of her dad C. Stephanie’s dad advised her to leave D. Olivia had watched Stephanie grow up 38. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can know that ______. A Stephanie’s dad was Olivia’s husband B. Meals On Wheels is a volunteer program C. Olivia once volunteered on Facebook D. Stephanie visited Olivia before delivering 39. The underlined word “ecstatic” means “______”. A. nervous and worried B. upset and unlucky C. serious and careful D. happy and excited 40. What would the author (作者) write about after the last paragraph? A. How Olivia enjoys Stephanie’s good service. B. Why Olivia didn’t expect to receive a bonus. C. Where they will see each other every month. D. When they would like to begin trading roles. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。（提示：方框中有两个多余选项。） low, high, found, introduced, wonders, wonderful, are rich in Many dark leafy vegetables like kale (甘蓝) and spinach (菠菜) are really good for diabetics (糖尿病患者). They ___41___ vitamin C, which is their biggest strength. According to research, vitamin C has been ___42___ to reduce blood sugar and inflammatory (炎症) markers. The study ___43___ that in order to reduce diabetes type 2 symptoms, we should eat more green leafy vegetables. These leafy green vegetables are also rich in different kinds of minerals (矿物质) that are not only ___44___ in calories (卡路里) but also in carbohydrates (碳水化合物食品). When you eat plenty of leafy green vegetables such as kale and spinach, the vegetables will surely work ___45___ on your body especially if you have diabetes type 2. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I was so careful. I was nervous too. I had taken driving lessons and passed my driving test. I had to pick ___46___ my father from work and drive him to the train station. But as I got close to my ___47___ (father) workplace, I felt more and more confident. There he was standing in front of his office building. After I stopped the car, he got in. ___48___ then, I was nervous again. I had to get the car into the street. With so many cars around, it wasn’t easy. After about two minutes of waiting, the way was ___49___ (final) clear. Soon we got onto the highway. My father was giving me some advice on how ___50___ (change) lanes (车道). Suddenly, I saw a police car behind me. Soon I ___51___ (stop) by it. “Oh no!” I said. ___52___ police officer came to my window. “The speed limit (限速) on these roads is 100 kilometers an hour,” he said. “Do you know how fast you were going?” “120?” I guessed. Of course it was a ridiculous (荒谬的) guess. There were so many cars passing ___53___ (I). How could that be? “No. You were going 65 kilometers an hour. You can’t drive that slow, or you ___54___ (cause) an accident.” When he found out this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “You know, I don’t get to say this very often, but I will tell you. Please go a little ___55___ (fast) on these highways. Not too fast though.” He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a driver. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 2024年巴黎奥运会恰好在暑期举行，相信大家或多或少收看了一些转播的比赛项目。请根据问题提示，结合你所了解的比赛情况，写篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下。 1. Which event do you like best? 2. Who is your favorite athlete? /Which is your favorite team? 3. What do you think of the game results? 4. What have you learned from him/her/the team? I watched the Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力 一、听力测试（共三节，每小题1分，满分25分.） 第一节 听下面4个问题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Daniel. B. D-A-N-I-E-L. C. Daniel did. 2. A. In Jack’s hand. B. Looking for a bag. C. A handbag. 3. A. My classmates. B. By subway. C. It’s very cheap. 4. A. In the sky. B. The biggest one. C. On Sunday morning. 第二节 听下面8段对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。 5. How long will they stay in Wuhan? A. In two weeks. B. For five days. C. Seven times a week. 6. Who will go for a walk in the park? A. They both. B. The woman. C. The man. 7. Where is the conversation taking place? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman do? A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A saleswoman. 9. Why does Tina look tired? A. She got up too early. B. She went to bed early as usual. C. She stayed up late last night. 10. How is the woman feeling now? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 11. What would the woman probably say next? A. Oh? I can’t believe it. B. Well，it’s hard to say. C. Sorry，I’ve no idea. 12. What can we know about the girl? A. She’ll find a new job. B. She won’t change it. C. She’ll follow his advice. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. Who else will go with them? A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s sister. C. Their classmate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Betty’s house. 17. Why is Betty in hospital today? A. She got a fever. B. She got hit by a car. C. She fell off the bike. 18. Which body part did Betty feel a pain in? A. Her right back. B. Her left neck. C. Her left leg. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题。 19. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Best partners. C. Young couple. 20. Where do they meet this time? A. In a tourist city. B. In their old school. C. In the police station. 21. How could they recognize（认出）each other so quickly? A. They meet very often. B. They work together. C. They haven’t changed much. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25小题。 22. How many people are mentioned（提到）in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What do we know about Judy’s children? A. They hated each other at first. B. They loved their mother very much. C. They shared their experience of success. 24. How did the children become rich at last? A. By selling the farm. B. By working together. C. By sharing Mom’s money. 25. Why didn’t the mother leave her money but a farm to their children? A. She wanted to “tell” them to be kind to each other. B. Her children had been very successful by themselves. C. She wouldn’t like her children to be so successful. 第二部分 笔试 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Jane feels upset because she didn’t pass the exam. —______ She didn’t study for the exam at all. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves her right. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Use it or lose it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简因为没有通过考试而感到沮丧。——活该，她根本没有为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves her right活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Use it or lose it非用即失。根据“She didn’t study for the exam at all”可知，她根本没有为考试而学习，所以没通过考试是她活该。故选B。 2. —I’ve studied hard for a month, but my math hasn’t improved a lot. —______. You must practice more after class and often ask the teacher for help. A. Take your time B. Take your turn C. Take it from me D. I didn’t take long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我努力学习了一个月，但我的数学进步不大。——慢慢来。课后你必须多练习，经常向老师求助。 考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Take your turn轮到你了；Take it from me相信我；I didn’t take long我没花多久。根据“You must practice more after class and often ask the teacher for help.”可知，想要数学进步，课后必须多练习，经常向老师求助，由此可知得慢慢来。故选A。 3. —________? —Pretty good! I went to Paris to watch Olympic Games. A. What did you do in summer vacation B. Who did you go to Paris with C. Where did you go for summer vacation D. How was your summer vacation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——非常好！我去了巴黎观看奥运会。 考查情景交际。What did you do in summer vacation你暑假做了什么；Who did you go to Paris with你和谁一起去巴黎的；Where did you go for summer vacation你暑假去了哪里；How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样。根据回答“Pretty good!”可知，此处应用how引导特殊疑问句，故选D。 4. —It’s a challenge for you to teach such students with mixed ______ in one class. —Well, yes. But I can manage. A. expressions B. partners C. abilities D. relatives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一个班级里教这些能力各异的学生对你来说是个挑战。——嗯，是的。但我能应付。 考查名词辨析。expressions表情；partners伙伴；abilities能力；relatives亲戚。根据“It’s a challenge for you to teach such students with mixed...”可知，教的一个班里的学生有不同的能力，这是一种挑战。故选C。 5. —What is about the coming test, sir? —Well, the test will ______ writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games. A. review B. connect C. involve D. request 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，即将到来的考试是怎么回事？——嗯，测试将包括写一篇关于巴黎奥运会的短文。 考查动词词义辨析。review复习，回顾；connect把……联系起来；involve包括；request要求。根据横线后“writing a short passage about Paris Olympic Games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达测试包括的内容。故选C。 6. —What do you think about her ideas? —I don’t agree with her but I ______ her for sticking to her principles (原则). A. provide B. encourage C. warn D. admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的想法怎么样？——我不同意她的观点，但我欣赏她坚持自己的原则。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；encourage鼓励；warn警告；admire欣赏。根据“I don’t agree with her, but I ... her for sticking to her principles”可知，虽然我不同意她的观点，但是我欣赏她能坚持自己的原则。故选D。 7. —They looked very very strange when we asked about their work. —Yeah. They were so ______ about everything. A. active B. secret C. patient D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们问起他们的工作时，他们看起来非常非常奇怪。——是啊。他们对一切都非常保密。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；secret保密的；patient耐心的；normal正常的。根据“looked very very strange”可知，他们对工作保密。故选B。 8. —Can we rent some offices on the third floor? —No problem. The offices on ______ side are available. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以租用三楼办公室吗？ ——没问题。两边办公室都可以。 考查不定代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；all表示三个或三个以上的人或物“都……”。根据题意可知，楼房办公室阴阳两面都可以租用，应用both和either，且side“边，面”，是可数名词单数形式，所以应用either，而both后接名词复数。故选B。 9. —This flight to Hawaii ______ an afternoon flight to New York. —That sounds very convenient. That saves us much time to get to New York. A. connects with B. keeps from C. reaches for D. increases by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这趟飞往夏威夷班机与下午飞往纽约的班机衔接。——那听起来很方便。这为我们节省了很多去纽约的时间。 考查动词短语。connects with与……相连；keeps from阻止；reaches for伸手去拿；increases by增加了。根据“This flight to Hawaii...an afternoon flight to New York.”可知，此处是指飞往夏威夷的航班与下午飞往纽约的航班相连。故选A。 10. The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A. how important the preparation is before working B. what should we prepare before doing everything C. where should we find the tools when we work D. when we have to look for our working partner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”这句话告诉我们，工作前的准备是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC选项；再根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知，要把工作做好，必须先把工具磨快，说的是工作前的准备工作。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both ____11____ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to ____13____ together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I’ll be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They ____15____ what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____16____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____17____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have ____18____ of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will ____19____ her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I _____20_____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and _____21_____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She _____22_____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became _____23_____ to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a _____24_____ time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar _____25_____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. promised B. tried C. failed D. chose 12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out 13. A. imagine B. compare C. exercise D. practice 14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried 15. A. understood B. knew C. wondered D. doubted 16. A. energy B. friendship C. work D. courage 17. A. task B. dream C. reason D. chance 18. A. beginnings B. endings C. feelings D. meetings 19. A. develop B. change C. keep D. increase 20 A. met B. replaced C. answered D. thanked 21. A. supposed B. missed C. explained D. fixed 22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom 23. A. stricter B. simpler C. luckier D. closer 24. A. smart B. great C. fair D. difficult 25. A. actions B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好了。 【11题详解】 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们都想出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事。 promised承诺；tried尝试；failed失败；chose选择。根据“Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.”和“we both ... for roles in Alice in Wonderland”可知，艾弗里和作者都在争取出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里的角色。try for“争取”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out执行；tried out试验。根据“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”可知，结果是作者扮演爱丽丝。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你想和我一起练习吗？ imagine想象；compare比较；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据“Sorry, I’m busy today”可知，作者问艾弗里要不要一起练习，但是艾弗里说没有时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得扮演主角的机会并没有那么兴奋。 excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“I was not that ... about getting the lead role”可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演机会应该很激动。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们想知道发生了什么。 understood理解；knew知道；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑。根据“my parents noticed I was not that ... about getting the lead role.”可知，作者得到了扮演角色的机会，但是父母发现作者并没有那么激动，所以父母想知道发生了什么。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能力；friendship友谊；work工作；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者自己得到了，所以作者认为对方会抛弃她们的友谊。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。 task任务；dream梦想；reason理由；chance机会。根据“I think this is a ... for you to be an extra-good friend”，并结合下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者与艾弗里成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 beginnings开端；endings结尾；feelings感受；meetings会议。根据“envy”可知，嫉妒是一种感受。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。 develop发展；change改变；keep保持；increase增加。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled”可知，艾弗里改变了注意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来有一天，在去训练的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；replaced代替；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据后文两人对话可知，作者在路上遇到了艾弗里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 supposed应该；missed错过；explained解释；fixed修理。根据“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知，艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”可知，当作者请她帮助作者时，她也同意了，甚至为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格的；simpler更简单的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲近的。结合上下文语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great很好的；fair公平的；difficult困难的。根据“people often have a ... time dealing with envy and disappointment.”可知，处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 actions行动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；opinions意见。根据“If you have similar ... you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知，如果和作者经历相似，可以接受父母的建议。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A Unique Opening Ceremony Paris has delivered on its promise of raising the curtain on the 2024 Olympics in its uniquely romantic manner. For the first time in the history of modern Olympics, the Games’ opening ceremony was moved out of a stadium and took place in the heart of the host city, with the Seine as the main backdrop, making the celebrations and artistic performances accessible to many more people than the traditional stadium crowd. The Games’ First Gold Medal China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting delivered under pressure to win the first gold medal up for grabs at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle mixed team final on July 27, 2024. With all eyes on their young faces and huge pressure on their shoulders, the teen pair of Sheng, 19, and Huang, 17, outgunned (胜过) South Korean rivals by scoring 16-12 in the high-stakes final to claim the Games’ first gold medal at the south of Paris. ★ With the development of the times, many things are being innovated (革新), so are the Olympic Games. Four new events, which are too popular among young people, namely skateboarding, rock climbing, surfing and breakdancing, have been added to the 2024 Paris Olympics. The new idea has fitted with its goal of making the Olympics “gender-balanced, more youth-focused and more urban.” Among the four, breakdancing is entering the Olympic arena for the first time. In the future, many more sports may be included in Olympic events, such as parkour, which has many young enthusiasts around the world. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. CULTURE. D. SPORTS. 27. The biggest highlight (亮点) of the Paris Olympics is ______. A. pioneering an outdoor opening ceremony B. developing the traditional breakdancing C. inventing one new event for the Olympics D. creating new world records for the Games 28. China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng and Huang ______. A. were beaten by South Korean rivals B. won 100m air rifle mixed team final C. took on much pressure from family D. achieved the Games’ first gold medal 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ★ . A. The Development Of Times B. New Events Including Parkour C. More Youth-Focused Games D. The First Pairs Olympic Arena 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They happened at one Olympic arena B. They showed “the first” of the Games. C. They’ve made many affairs innovated. D. They told us who created the new idea 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则关于巴黎奥运会的新闻，它们都展示了奥运会的“第一次”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Unique Opening Ceremony”和“The Games’ First Gold Medal”可知，新闻是关于2024年巴黎奥运会的，属于运动板块。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time in the history of modern Olympics, the Games’ opening ceremony was moved out of a stadium and took place in the heart of the host city,”可知，巴黎奥运会的开幕式第一次移出体育场，在主办城市的中心地带举行，这是它的亮点。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting delivered under pressure to win the first gold medal up for grabs at the Paris Olympics by winning the 10m air rifle mixed team final on July 27, 2024.”可知，射击组合黄雨婷和盛李豪获得了中国代表团在奥运会的首金。故选D。 【29题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Four new events, which are too popular among young people, namely skateboarding, rock climbing, surfing and breakdancing, have been added to the 2024 Paris Olympics. ”及全段可知，第三则新闻介绍了巴黎奥运会上新出的一些聚焦于年轻人的项目，如滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For the first time in the history of modern Olympics, the Games’ opening ceremony was moved out of a stadium and took place in the heart of the host city,”可知，开幕式第一次移出体育场，在主办城市的中心地带举行；根据“China’s sharp-shooting duo Sheng Lihao and Huang Yuting delivered under pressure to win the first gold medal up for grabs at the Paris Olympics ...”可知，黄雨婷和盛李豪为中国代表团获得首金；再根据“Four new events, which are too popular among young people, namely skateboarding, rock climbing, surfing and breakdancing, have been added to the 2024 Paris Olympics. ”可知，首次出现了滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞这四个项目。由此推知三则新闻展示了奥运会的“第一次”。故选B。 B Did ancient Chinese people have weekends or public holidays? The weekly calendar was invented in the West. In ancient China, there were no such things as weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days. When it came to the Tang Dynasty, officials had to work for ten days before they could rest for one day. But this was still reasonable, because officials at the time shared their work together. What else did they do on that day? The answer is surprising. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, which was called xiumu (休沐). Ancient Chinese had long hair and also wore heavy clothes. They needed to clean themselves often so that they wouldn’t get sick easily. Bathing was also a way to show politeness. Confucius (孔子) always took a shower before meeting people. But boiling water took a long time. And there were no hair dryers. People waited a long time for their hair to dry. That’s why they needed to take a day off. However, there were still some public holidays in ancient times, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, winter solstice (冬至) and the Spring Festival. People like businessmen and farmers had to work most of the year. But even the hardest-working people could take a few days off during the public holidays. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday. During the Song Dynasty, people could rest for over fifty days every year! They spent the holidays eating a good meal and going hiking with family and friends. 31. The ancient Chinese people had no weekends because ______. A. public holidays weren’t spent by them B. a weekly calendar wasn’t used by them C. the officials weren’t allowed to rest D. Emperors didn’t like taking holidays 32. From Paragraph 3, we know that officials in the Han Dynasty ______. A. could rest five days in a month B. had to work for ten days in a month C. shared their work with others D. rested longer than any other dynasty 33. The ancient officials took a bath or shower on their days off in order to ______. ①wash their clothes and hair ②keep away from illness ③boil water and drink hot tea ④show politeness to others A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is correct? A. Almost everyone could take a few days off during the public holidays. B. Only the emperors and officials had the right to take holidays in a year. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival were working days. D. People stopped eating and hiking with family and friends on holidays. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Living A Carefree Life. B. Without Public Holidays. C. No Public Days Off. D. About Ancient Holidays. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国人没有周末的原因，以及他们在不同朝代的休息制度和公共假期的情况。文章还提到古代官员在休息日的活动，如洗澡和洗头，以保持健康和礼貌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no such things as weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代中国人没有周末是因为他们不使用周历。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, officials (官员) took one day off every five days.”可知，汉代官员每五天休息一天，一个月可以休息五天。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese had long hair and also wore heavy clothes. They needed to clean themselves often so that they wouldn’t get sick easily. Bathing was also a way to show politeness.”可知，古代官员在休息日洗澡是为了洗衣服和头发、保持健康和表示礼貌。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like businessmen and farmers had to work most of the year. But even the hardest-working people could take a few days off during the public holidays.”可知，几乎每个人在公共假期都可以休息几天。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了古代中国的假期情况，因此最佳标题是“关于古代假期”。故选D。 C In 1966, Stephanie met Olivia for the first time. Stephanie had just moved to Fort Worth with her family at 11. Her father became a factory manager in the area and Olivia was his new secretary. At the time, Stephanie had no idea how deeply entwined (紧密相联的) they would become in each other’s lives. Their paths crossing seemed like nothing but a coincidence (巧合). 25 years later, Olivia was still working for Stephanie’s father, even after the factory had closed and he opened his own company. ★ , go to college, get married, and start her own family. However, some years ago, Stephanie lost her father and Olivia lost her husband. The two women lost touch with one another. Luckily, Meals On Wheels became a tie between them and fate was about to bring them back together. After signing up for a meal-delivery route (送餐线路), Stephanie was eager to do more. By chance, she noticed Olivia on one of the Facebook posts and realized she was a client (客户). Seeing the face of an old friend quickly made Stephanie smile. She called the Volunteer department to let them know that she knew Olivia. Stephanie wanted to be given one hour a week to visit the woman who had worked for her family many years. “She’s kind, generous and really considerate (体贴人的). She’s one of my favorite people,” said Stephanie when asked about Olivia. Without even knowing who the volunteer would be, Olivia was ecstatic about the idea of a friend visiting her. She’s a charismatic (超有魅力的) lady, full of colorful stories and energy. The idea of some company seemed nice. Stephanie picked up the phone to call Olivia and share the exciting news. “It was really special and amazing!” said Stephanie. Now, sitting in Olivia’s kitchen around her small wooden table, with pictures spread on it. How happy they meet each other! It’s natural and warm. Since then, Stephanie and Olivia have traded roles. Stephanie is now serving Olivia. She checks in to make sure she’s safe and provides her social interaction. It’s a bonus (利) that Olivia never expected to receive when she worked for Stephanie’s dad. 36. This passage mainly describes ______. A. how long Olivia had worked for Stephanie’s family B. what kind of person that Stephanie thought Olivia was C. what a coincidence is between Olivia and Stephanie D. how Olivia expected to receive a bonus from her work 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Olivia left the factory and went home B. Stephanie took the place of her dad C. Stephanie’s dad advised her to leave D. Olivia had watched Stephanie grow up 38. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can know that ______. A. Stephanie’s dad was Olivia’s husband B. Meals On Wheels is a volunteer program C. Olivia once volunteered on Facebook D. Stephanie visited Olivia before delivering 39. The underlined word “ecstatic” means “______”. A. nervous and worried B. upset and unlucky C. serious and careful D. happy and excited 40. What would the author (作者) write about after the last paragraph? A. How Olivia enjoys Stephanie’s good service. B. Why Olivia didn’t expect to receive a bonus. C. Where they will see each other every month. D. When they would like to begin trading roles. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮和奥利维亚失去联系多年后，又巧合重逢的故事。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In 1966, Stephanie met Olivia for the first time. Stephanie had just moved to Fort Worth with her family at 11. Her father became a factory manager in the area and Olivia was his new secretary. At the time, Stephanie had no idea how deeply entwined they would become in each other’s lives. Their paths crossing seemed like nothing but a coincidence.”可知，本文主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮和奥利维亚失去联系多年后，又巧合地重逢的故事。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“go to college, get married, and start her own family”可知，此处是指奥利维亚看着斯蒂芬妮长大；选项D“奥利维亚看着斯蒂芬妮长大”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, Meals On Wheels became a tie between them and fate was about to bring them back together.”和第四段“She called the Volunteer department to let them know that she knew Olivia.”可知，“Meals On Wheels”是一个志愿者项目。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Without even knowing who the volunteer would be, Olivia was ecstatic about the idea of a friend visiting her.”可知，朋友想来拜访她，所以她应该是非常开心的；据此可以推断划线单词“ecstatic”意为“欣喜若狂”，与“happy and excited”同义。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How happy they meet each other! It’s natural and warm. Since then, Stephanie and Olivia have traded roles. Stephanie is now serving Olivia. She checks in to make sure she’s safe and provides her social interaction. It’s a bonus that Olivia never expected to receive when she worked for Stephanie’s dad.”可知，斯蒂芬妮和奥利维亚两人高兴地见了面；从那以后，两人互换了角色，斯蒂芬妮现在为奥利维亚服务；据此可以推断，下文作者会写奥利维亚如何享受斯蒂芬妮的优质服务。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。（提示：方框中有两个多余选项。） low, high, found, introduced, wonders, wonderful, are rich in Many dark leafy vegetables like kale (甘蓝) and spinach (菠菜) are really good for diabetics (糖尿病患者). They ___41___ vitamin C, which is their biggest strength. According to research, vitamin C has been ___42___ to reduce blood sugar and inflammatory (炎症) markers. The study ___43___ that in order to reduce diabetes type 2 symptoms, we should eat more green leafy vegetables. These leafy green vegetables are also rich in different kinds of minerals (矿物质) that are not only ___44___ in calories (卡路里) but also in carbohydrates (碳水化合物食品). When you eat plenty of leafy green vegetables such as kale and spinach, the vegetables will surely work ___45___ on your body especially if you have diabetes type 2. 【答案】41. are rich in 42. found 43. introduced 44. low 45. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深色绿叶蔬菜如甘蓝和菠菜对糖尿病患者的好处，特别是它们富含维生素C和矿物质，有助于降低血糖和炎症标志物。 【41题详解】 句意：它们富含维生素C，这是它们最大的优点。根据“They...vitamin C, which is their biggest strength.”和常识可知，很多深色绿叶蔬菜都富含维生素。are rich in表示“富含”，符合语境。故填are rich in。 【42题详解】 句意：根据研究，维生素C被发现可以降低血糖和炎症标志物。根据“vitamin C has been...reduce blood sugar and inflammatory (炎症) markers”和备选词可知，维生素C被发现可以降低血糖和炎症标志物，此处应用found“发现”。故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：这项研究介绍了为了减少2型糖尿病的症状，我们应该多吃绿叶蔬菜。根据“The study...that in order to reduce diabetes type 2 symptoms, we should eat more green leafy vegetables.”可知，空处应填动词，空后介绍了这项研究的内容，应用动词introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。 【44题详解】 句意：这些绿叶蔬菜还富含各种矿物质，不仅卡路里低，而且碳水化合物含量也低。根据“that are not only...in calories (卡路里) but also in carbohydrates (碳水化合物食品).”和常识可知，绿叶蔬菜卡路里低，碳水化合物含量也低，low表示“低的”。故填low。 【45题详解】 句意：当你吃大量的绿叶蔬菜如甘蓝和菠菜时，这些蔬菜肯定会对你的身体产生奇妙的效果，特别是如果你有2型糖尿病。根据“such as kale and spinach, the vegetables will surely work...on your body”和备选词可知，吃大量的绿叶蔬菜会对你的身体产生奇妙的效果。work wonders表示“产生奇效”，故填wonders。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I was so careful. I was nervous too. I had taken driving lessons and passed my driving test. I had to pick ___46___ my father from work and drive him to the train station. But as I got close to my ___47___ (father) workplace, I felt more and more confident. There he was standing in front of his office building. After I stopped the car, he got in. ___48___ then, I was nervous again. I had to get the car into the street. With so many cars around, it wasn’t easy. After about two minutes of waiting, the way was ___49___ (final) clear. Soon we got onto the highway. My father was giving me some advice on how ___50___ (change) lanes (车道). Suddenly, I saw a police car behind me. Soon I ___51___ (stop) by it. “Oh no!” I said. ___52___ police officer came to my window. “The speed limit (限速) on these roads is 100 kilometers an hour,” he said. “Do you know how fast you were going?” “120?” I guessed. Of course it was a ridiculous (荒谬的) guess. There were so many cars passing ___53___ (I). How could that be? “No. You were going 65 kilometers an hour. You can’t drive that slow, or you ___54___ (cause) an accident.” When he found out this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “You know, I don’t get to say this very often, but I will tell you. Please go a little ___55___ (fast) on these highways. Not too fast though.” He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a driver. 【答案】46. up 47. father’s 48. But 49. finally 50. to change 51 was stopped 52. A 53. me##mine 54. will cause 55. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次开车接送父亲时的经历，包括紧张、遇到警察以及最终得到警察建议的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：我必须去接我父亲下班并送他到火车站。根据“pick...my father from work and drive him to the train station.”和“After I stopped the car, he got in.”可知，此处表示接父亲，短语pick up，表示“接某人”。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：当我接近我父亲的工作地点时，我感到越来越自信。空处修饰名词“workplace”，需用名词所有格形式，father’s表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 【48题详解】 句意：但后来，我又紧张了。前后句之间是转折关系，But表示转折，符合句意。故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：大约等了两分钟，路终于清了。空处修饰形容词，需用副词形式；finally表示“最终”，副词。故填finally。 【50题详解】 句意：我父亲在给我一些关于如何变换车道的建议。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to change。 【51题详解】 句意：很快我被警车拦下了。根据“Suddenly, I saw a police car behind me.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语I和动词stop之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done；主语是I，be动词用was。故填was stopped。 【52题详解】 句意：警察走到我的车窗前。空处泛指一个警察，“police”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填A。 【53题详解】 句意：有那么多车超过我/我的车。此处表示很多车超过我/我的车。动词后跟宾格代词me“我”，也可用名词性物主代词mine，指代我的车。故填me/mine。 【54题详解】 句意：你不能开得那么慢，否则你会引发事故。根据“or you...(cause) an accident.”可知，此处是指你将会引发事故，用一般将来时(will do)。故填will cause。 【55题详解】 句意：请在这些高速公路上开得快一点。a little修饰比较级，此处需用副词比较级faster，表示“更快地”。故填faster。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 2024年巴黎奥运会恰好在暑期举行，相信大家或多或少收看了一些转播的比赛项目。请根据问题提示，结合你所了解的比赛情况，写篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下。 1. Which event do you like best? 2. Who is your favorite athlete? /Which is your favorite team? 3. What do you think of the game results? 4. What have you learned from him/her/the team? I watched the Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I watched the Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer vacation. Here I’d like to share my thoughts of watching the games with you. All the athletes and sports teams impressed me a lot. Especially our Chinese Delegation achieved a total of 40 gold medals, tying with the US for the first place. To tell you the truth, I like volleyball best. So what I admire most is our Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. This newly-formed team beat against the strong Turkey Team in the quarter-finals. Our players overcame difficulties and fought very bravely. But I was not surprised that they failed to reach the podium (领奖台), due to the lack of strength. Anyway, their fighting spirit has always inspired me to work hard. Never give up and keep fighting, you’ll make it one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，与大家分享观看比赛的想法，从而引出话题； 第二步，表达对巴黎奥运会中国代表团的总体评价； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的队伍情况，包括比赛结果等； 第四步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇］ ① never give up 永不言弃 ② to tell you the truth 说实话 [高分句型］ ① But I was not surprised that they failed to reach the podium, due to the lack of strength. (宾语从句) ② So what I admire most is our Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. (主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$