精品解析：湖南省长沙市平高教育集团2024-2025学年高三上学期八月联合考试英语试题

2024年平高教育集团八月联合考试 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the dress the woman is trying on? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. What is the man’s job probably? A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter. 3. What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday. 4. How does the woman prefer to learn? A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet. 5. Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Preparing a meal. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What did the man want to eat at first? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field 9. What subject does the man need help with? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. Why was the man away from school for a while? A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party 15. When will the film show in Europe? A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April 16. What is the woman looking for in South America? A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork. 18. In which city was the bowl found? A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei. 19. What did the man do when he got the bowl? A. He sent pictures of it to experts. B. He passed it down to his children. C. He argued with the owner over the price. 20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for? A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Each fall, millions of butterflies across the U. S. and Canada fly up to 4, 000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route. Helping the butterflies Organizers created educational panels in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies’ annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens. Why butterflies fly to the California coast Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dappled (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind. Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, growflowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival. How to explore the Western Monarch Trail The butterflies’ behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, you’ll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up-typically by late morning or early afternoon — you’ll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst” — the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Don’t grab your camera. Just be in the moment. 1. What’s the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at? A. Providing a travel route. B. Encountering butterflies. C. Promoting organic farming. D. Advocating species conservation. 2. What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park? A. It holds many nectar gardens. B. It’s pleasant throughout winter. C. It has sufficient food for butterflies. D. It’s home to butterflies all year around. 3. What is guaranteed for the travelers along the Western Monarch Trail? A. Signs to guide the route. B. Cameras for recording videos. C. Ready shelters to stay overnight. D. Experience of watching “sunburst” at dawn. B For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we’ve got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It’s all because much of-the air traffic control system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s. The air traffic control systems in Paris’ main airports are well overdue for an upgrade. Though the systems have received plenty of minor updates over the years, 2024 is the time for a huge improvement- it’s thought that around 80 percent of the system will need to be modernized. Currently, workers still use an air traffic control process which was developed in the 1970s, including using paper strips to represent incoming planes. Thankfully, €1 billion is being invested into improving France’s air traffic control. But that means there’ll be a large number of cancellations. According to BFM, it’s estimated that around 16,500 flights to or from Paris’ Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Bourget and Beauvais airports won’t go ahead. The number of passengers that passed through Paris Airports in 2022 was almost 44 million. Paris’ Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 million passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15.7 million passengers. For the coming improvement, airlines that operate at these airports have been told to reduce their flight programme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It’s during this period that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mons, France’s largest air traffic control centre. Will your flight to France be impacted? Well, it’s up to each airline which flights won’t run, but it’s thought that long-distance routes will take priority. Air France has already cancelled some of theirs, notified passengers, and offered them same-day alternatives. While this could mean that travelling through Paris is a faff (忙乱) in 2024, it’s estimated that 2.5 million flights pass through French airspace annually. With that much air traffic to control, it’d be good to have it all processed by something a bit more reliable than some pieces of paper. 4. What inconvenience will be caused in France according to the passage? A. Airlines will decrease their flights. B. A number of flights will be delayed. C. Flights to France will be unavailable. D. The airports will be under reconstruction. 5. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the flight cancellations. B. To give examples of airport capacities. C. To compare the numbers of passengers. D. To analyze the reasons for air traffic control. 6. What can happen to people travelling to France in 2024? A. They will be offered a discount. B. They might reschedule their flights. C. They will have to cancel their travel plans. D. They can only book tickets for long-distance routes. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. France’s largest air traffic control centre will be tested. B. €l billion is being invested into modernizing four French airports. C. France is cancelling flights for improving air traffic control system. D. The number of passengers that pass through Paris’ airports will decrease. C Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’ re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller, more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a road map to success Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them, if you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely. Develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings and the fun stuff (movies, dinners out), too. 8. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 9. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated road map. D. Push oneself to an upper level 10. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to _________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 11. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is _________. A. save money for financial investment B. Estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account D Many of us remember the feeling of having our braces (牙套) regularly adjusted and retightened at the dentist’s. And interventions are based entirely upon the estimate of dentists and involve a great deal of trial and error, which can lead to too many visits to the dentist’s. Professor Erleben and his team created a computer model that creates accurate 3D simulations (模拟) of an individual patient’s jaw, which dentists can use to predict how sets of braces should be designed to best straighten a patient’s teeth and plan the best possible treatment. To create these simulations, the computer model was used to map sets of human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small, fine structures between the jawbone and the teeth. This type of precise digital simulation is referred to as a digital twin, a virtual model that lives in the cloud. The virtual model can answer what’s happening in the real world, and do so instantly. For example, one can ask what would happen if you pushed on one tooth and get answers with regards to where it would move and how it would affect other teeth. The model also helps to predict the post treatment effect, achieve “visualization” of treatment, and facilitate patients to understand the plan of straightening their teeth. What’s more, it has enabled more flexible and convenient digital medical follow-up services. The area of research that uses digital twins is relatively new. “However, we need to set up a sufficiently big database if digital twins are to really take root and benefit the healthcare industry,” Erleben said, “In the future, the virtual model can be used to plan, design and improve, and can therefore be used to operate companies, robots, factories and used much more in the energy, healthcare and other fields.” 12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The professional integrity of dentists. B. The current state of dental treatment. C. The procedure of retightening braces. D. The intervention of modern technology. 13 Which was the first step in creating 3D simulations? A. Predicting treatment effect. B. Designing a computer model. C Drawing the shape of a mouth. D. Obtaining the details of teeth. 14. What is Professor Erleben’s attitude towards digital twins? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Dismissive. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why digital twins make a hit B. Where virtual treatment goes C. What trouble dentists encounter D. How a virtual model aids dentists 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. ____17____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. ____18____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. ____19____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. ____20____ A. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. B. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. C. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. D. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. E. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles. F. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was drawing near, Everyone in the class was ____21____ giving gifts to their moms. Their teacher, Ms. Jenkins, was ____22____ them to make pretty postcards with a soulful message. On Monday morning Ms. Jenkins entered the classroom. Before she could say anything, 8-year-old Simon raised his hand ____23____. “Yes, Simon?” asked the teacher with a questioning look. “Excuse me, Ms. Jenkins. What did you get for Mother’s Day?” he ____24____. All his classmates turned to the teacher to ____25____ her story, and Ms, Jenkins smiled. “____26____, nothing. Simon. I don’t have kids.” Simon felt sorry for his teacher. It seemed ____27____ that she didn’t receive anything for Mother’s Day when she was ____28____ by kids all the time. She should have received something. Simon returned home that afternoon. After having finished ____29____ the few dollars in his piggy bank he asked his mother to take him to the flower shop. When they got in the car, Simon _____30_____ his reason. His mother looked at him with a loving _____31_____. The following day, Simon arrived at his _____32_____ with a bunch of flowers and presented it to Ms. Jenkins with a bright smile. “I know you’re not a mother, but you treat us with _____33_____, affection and patience. You surely _____34_____ a Mother’s Day gift too,” he said to his teacher, whose jaw dropped in shock. The other kids _____35_____ as Simon hugged Ms. Jenkins. 21. A. imagining B. considering C. suggesting D. discussing 22 A. instructing B. reminding C. persuading D. commanding 23. A. thankfully B. proudly C. immediately D. secretly 24. A. hesitated B. inquired C. commented D. responded 25. A. judge B. enjoy C. update D. share 26. A. Helplessly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Unbelievably 27. A. unfair B. illegal C. shameful D. uncomfortable 28. A. assisted B. understood C. protected D. surrounded 29. A. losing B. noticing C. counting D. collecting 30. A. explained B. commented C. doubted D. blamed 31. A. impression B. reaction C. expression D. emotion 32. A. restaurant B. office C. factory D. classroom 33. A. honesty B. kindness C. politeness D. pride 34. A. deserve B. accept C. prepare D. require 35. A. jumped B. applauded C. laughed D. shouted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the primary language most ____36____ (speak) in China? With over 1.4 billion people, China, ____37____ Mandarin is the official language, has the second ____38____ (large) population in the world. This large population contributes significantly to the number of Mandarin speakers worldwide. In 1956, the Chinese government declared Mandarin the official language of China ____39____ (promote) the language throughout the country. China has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades. Mandarin has become an important language for international trade and business, and its use has spread beyond China’s borders. Chinese people have moved all over the world, spreading Mandarin to other countries and ____40____ (region). Chinese culture has a long history and is becoming increasingly popular among foreigners in the 21st century. More and more people are learning about the culture of Confucius and participating in Chinese language competitions worldwide. ____41____ (consequent), Mandarin is gaining popularity all over the world. Mandarin is one of the official languages of the United Nations. ____42____ the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions had offered Chinese language education, and over 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education system. The number of foreigners learning Chinese ____43____(reach) more than 20 million so far, and the total number of people learning and using Chinese is close to200 million. The ____44____ (combine) of China’s large population, national language policy, economic growth, and migration has led to Mandarin _____45_____ (become) the most spoken language in the world. 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校在教学楼举行了一次消防演习（fire dill）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.演习的目的与过程；2.演习的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年平高教育集团八月联合考试 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the dress the woman is trying on? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2 What is the man’s job probably? A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter. 3. What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday. 4. How does the woman prefer to learn? A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet. 5. Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Preparing a meal. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What did the man want to eat at first? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field 9. What subject does the man need help with? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. Why was the man away from school for a while? A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party 15. When will the film show in Europe? A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April 16. What is the woman looking for in South America? A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork. 18. In which city was the bowl found? A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei. 19. What did the man do when he got the bowl? A. He sent pictures of it to experts. B. He passed it down to his children. C. He argued with the owner over the price. 20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for? A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Each fall, millions of butterflies across the U. S. and Canada fly up to 4, 000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route. Helping the butterflies Organizers created educational panels in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies’ annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens. Why butterflies fly to the California coast Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dappled (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind. Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, growflowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival. How to explore the Western Monarch Trail The butterflies’ behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, you’ll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up-typically by late morning or early afternoon — you’ll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst” — the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Don’t grab your camera. Just be in the moment. 1. What’s the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at? A. Providing a travel route. B. Encountering butterflies. C. Promoting organic farming. D. Advocating species conservation. 2. What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park? A. It holds many nectar gardens. B. It’s pleasant throughout winter. C. It has sufficient food for butterflies. D. It’s home to butterflies all year around. 3. What is guaranteed for the travelers along the Western Monarch Trail? A. Signs to guide the route. B. Cameras for recording videos. C. Ready shelters to stay overnight. D. Experience of watching “sunburst” at dawn. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年秋天，数百万只蝴蝶从美国和加拿大飞到4000公里外的墨西哥中部。游客可以在Western Monarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬。文章对此进行了详细的介绍。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile，road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route. (游客可以在Western Monarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬，这是一条465英里的公路旅行友好保护倡议，沿途有十几个站点。)”和Helping the butterflies部分中“The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens. (这些标志还概述了旅行者可以帮助蝴蝶恢复的方法，例如支持无化学品农场和种植本地花蜜花园。)”可知，Western Monarch Trail计划的目标是倡导物种保护。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Why butterflies fly to the California coast部分中“Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dappled (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind. (Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove和Andrew Molera State Park的许多站点都是越冬的地方，从10月到2月，游客可以看到成千上万的蝴蝶聚集在温度温和、阳光斑驳、高度潮湿、几乎没有风的地区的森林里。)”可知，Andrew Molera State Park的整个冬天都很宜人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, you’ll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. (早晨，当气温还很凉爽的时候，走出你过夜的芬伍德度假村的小屋，你会发现许多蝴蝶在越冬地点的树枝和树干上挂在一起。)”可知，沿着Western Monarch Trail有为旅行者准备的过夜的居所。故选C。 B For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we’ve got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It’s all because much of-the air traffic control system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s. The air traffic control systems in Paris’ main airports are well overdue for an upgrade. Though the systems have received plenty of minor updates over the years, 2024 is the time for a huge improvement- it’s thought that around 80 percent of the system will need to be modernized. Currently, workers still use an air traffic control process which was developed in the 1970s, including using paper strips to represent incoming planes. Thankfully, €1 billion is being invested into improving France’s air traffic control. But that means there’ll be a large number of cancellations. According to BFM, it’s estimated that around 16,500 flights to or from Paris’ Charles de Gaulle, Orly, Le Bourget and Beauvais airports won’t go ahead. The number of passengers that passed through Paris Airports in 2022 was almost 44 million. Paris’ Charles de Gaulle saw 26.1 million passengers, and Paris Orly saw 15.7 million passengers. For the coming improvement, airlines that operate at these airports have been told to reduce their flight programme by 20 percent between March 9 and April 14. It’s during this period that the new system will be tested at Athis-Mons, France’s largest air traffic control centre. Will your flight to France be impacted? Well, it’s up to each airline which flights won’t run, but it’s thought that long-distance routes will take priority. Air France has already cancelled some of theirs, notified passengers, and offered them same-day alternatives. While this could mean that travelling through Paris is a faff (忙乱) in 2024, it’s estimated that 2.5 million flights pass through French airspace annually. With that much air traffic to control, it’d be good to have it all processed by something a bit more reliable than some pieces of paper. 4. What inconvenience will be caused in France according to the passage? A. Airlines will decrease their flights. B. A number of flights will be delayed. C. Flights to France will be unavailable. D. The airports will be under reconstruction. 5. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the flight cancellations. B. To give examples of airport capacities. C. To compare the numbers of passengers. D. To analyze the reasons for air traffic control. 6. What can happen to people travelling to France in 2024? A. They will be offered a discount. B. They might reschedule their flights. C. They will have to cancel their travel plans. D. They can only book tickets for long-distance routes. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. France’s largest air traffic control centre will be tested. B. €l billion is being invested into modernizing four French airports. C. France is cancelling flights for improving air traffic control system. D The number of passengers that pass through Paris’ airports will decrease. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国巴黎的空中交通管制系统因自从20世纪70年代以来就没有更新，产生了许多问题和不便；如今资金已到位，更新过程中又迫使许多航班被取消，对航班的正常运行造成很大影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we’ve got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled.”（对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。）可知，法国的航空公司会减少航班，这将引起许多不便。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的段落主题句“But that means there’ll be a large number of cancellations.”（但这意味着会有大量的取消。）和该段中的数字可知，该段列举这些数据是为了具体说明航班取消的情况。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we’ve got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled.”（对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。）和第五段“Will your flight to France be impacted? Well, it’s up to each airline which flights won’t run,”（你去法国的航班会受到影响吗？这取决于每个航空公司不运行哪些航班）可知，20204年去法国旅行的人们，很可能遇到航班被取消的情况，可能需要重新安排。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For anyone planning to fly to or from France in 2024, we’ve got a bit of inconvenient news-thousands of flights from four French airports are getting cancelled. It’s all because much of-the air traffic control system hasn’t been updated since the 1970s.”（对于那些计划在2024年往返法国的人来说，我们有一个不太方便的消息——来自法国四个机场的数千个航班将被取消。这都是因为空中交通管制系统自20世纪70年代以来就没有升级过。）、第三段“Thankfully, €1 billion is being invested into improving France’s air traffic control.”（值得庆幸的是，法国投入了10亿欧元用于改善空中交通管制。）和第四段“But that means there’ll be a large number of cancellations.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了因升级空中交通管制系统，法国航空正在取消大量航班。故选C。 C Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’ re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller, more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a road map to success Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them, if you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely. Develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings and the fun stuff (movies, dinners out), too. 8. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. College teachers. B. University graduates. C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students. 9. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C. Purchase a clear, updated road map. D. Push oneself to an upper level 10. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to _________. A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others 11. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is _________. A. save money for financial investment B. Estimate one’s income and expenses C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做好准备。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. (进入大学是高中毕业生的一大步，伴随着很多变化)”和“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个建议将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备)”可知，文章是写给即将进入大学的高中毕业生的，是为了帮助他们更好地适应大学生活。因此，这篇文章最有可能是写给“即将要成为大学生的人”的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller, more practical ones can help make it feel more real (把你的目标写下来，把每一个巨大的、长期的目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助你让它感觉更真实)”可知，作者建议把每一个巨大的、长期的目标分解成更小、更实际的目标。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“if you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely. (如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些提高，练习问一些有深度的问题并仔细倾听)”可知，提高人际交往能力的一个建议是要仔细倾听他人。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(管理金钱是一项重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，他们是在大学里第一次培养这种技能。首先估算你的财务收支平衡)”可知，学习如何管理金钱的第一步是估算自己的收入和支出。故选B项。 D Many of us remember the feeling of having our braces (牙套) regularly adjusted and retightened at the dentist’s. And interventions are based entirely upon the estimate of dentists and involve a great deal of trial and error, which can lead to too many visits to the dentist’s. Professor Erleben and his team created a computer model that creates accurate 3D simulations (模拟) of an individual patient’s jaw, which dentists can use to predict how sets of braces should be designed to best straighten a patient’s teeth and plan the best possible treatment. To create these simulations, the computer model was used to map sets of human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small, fine structures between the jawbone and the teeth. This type of precise digital simulation is referred to as a digital twin, a virtual model that lives in the cloud. The virtual model can answer what’s happening in the real world, and do so instantly. For example, one can ask what would happen if you pushed on one tooth and get answers with regards to where it would move and how it would affect other teeth. The model also helps to predict the post treatment effect, achieve “visualization” of treatment, and facilitate patients to understand the plan of straightening their teeth. What’s more, it has enabled more flexible and convenient digital medical follow-up services. The area of research that uses digital twins is relatively new. “However, we need to set up a sufficiently big database if digital twins are to really take root and benefit the healthcare industry,” Erleben said, “In the future, the virtual model can be used to plan, design and improve, and can therefore be used to operate companies, robots, factories and used much more in the energy, healthcare and other fields.” 12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The professional integrity of dentists. B. The current state of dental treatment. C. The procedure of retightening braces. D. The intervention of modern technology. 13. Which was the first step in creating 3D simulations? A. Predicting treatment effect. B. Designing a computer model. C. Drawing the shape of a mouth. D. Obtaining the details of teeth. 14. What is Professor Erleben’s attitude towards digital twins? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Favorable. D. Dismissive. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why digital twins make a hit B. Where virtual treatment goes C. What trouble dentists encounter D. How a virtual model aids dentists 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍3D模拟技术在牙科领域的使用。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many of us remember the feeling of having our braces (牙套) regularly adjusted and retightened at the dentist’s. And interventions are based entirely upon the estimate of dentists and involve a great deal of trial and error, which can lead to too many visits to the dentist’s.(我们中的许多人都记得在牙医那里定期调整和重新紧固牙套的感觉。干预措施完全基于牙医的估计，涉及大量的试错，这可能会导致去牙医那里太多次。)”可知，第一段主要介绍牙科治疗的现状。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To create these simulations, the computer model was used to map sets of human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small, fine structures between the jawbone and the teeth. (为了创建这些模拟，在获得牙齿的详细CT图像以及颚骨和牙齿之间的微小结构后，使用计算机模型绘制了人类牙齿的图谱。)”可知，创建3D模拟的第一步是获得牙齿的详细CT图像以及颚骨和牙齿之间的微小结构。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The area of research that uses digital twins is relatively new. “However, we need to set up a sufficiently big database if digital twins are to really take root and benefit the healthcare industry,” Erleben said, “In the future, the virtual model can be used to plan, design and improve, and can therefore be used to operate companies, robots, factories and used much more in the energy, healthcare and other fields.”(使用数字孪生的研究领域相对较新。“然而，如果数字孪生要真正扎根并造福于医疗保健行业，我们需要建立一个足够大的数据库，”Erleben说，“未来，虚拟模型可以用于规划、设计和改进，因此可以用于运营公司、机器人、工厂，并在能源、医疗保健和其他领域得到更多应用。”)”可知，Erleben很看好数字孪生未来的发展，所以是持支持的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Professor Erleben and his team created a computer model that creates accurate 3D simulations (模拟) of an individual patient’s jaw, which dentists can use to predict how sets of braces should be designed to best straighten a patient’s teeth and plan the best possible treatment. To create these simulations, the computer model was used to map sets of human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth and the small, fine structures between the jawbone and the teeth. This type of precise digital simulation is referred to as a digital twin, a virtual model that lives in the cloud. (Erleben教授和他的团队创建了一个计算机模型，该模型可以对单个患者的下巴进行精确的3D模拟，牙医可以使用该模型来预测如何设计牙套来最好地矫正患者的牙齿，并计划尽可能好的治疗。为了创建这些模拟，在获得牙齿的详细CT图像以及颚骨和牙齿之间的微小结构后，使用计算机模型绘制了人类牙齿的图谱。这种类型的精确数字模拟被称为数字孪生，一种生活在云中的虚拟模型。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍3D模拟技术在牙科领域的使用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. ____16____ One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. ____17____ The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. ____18____ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialized societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organization differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. ____19____ It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. ____20____ A. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. B. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. C. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. D. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. E. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles. F. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了构成文化的三个方面。 【16题详解】 根据后文“One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.(一是文化是一种行为的整体模式，其组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天习得的行为。第三，文化是一群人共同的行为)”可知，这三种基本原则正是对D项“However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified.(然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识)”中“there are certain agreed-on fundamentals”的详细说明。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.(物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括自然界中的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义)”在讲解物质文化包括的内容，F项“For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠却是)”是对物质文化的举例。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据第二段的第一句“To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organization.(要了解一个特定国家或地区的文化，可以考察其组成部分，其中包括物质文化、语言和社会组织)”可知，其后的内容是按照物质文化、语言和社会组织三方面进行阐述的，设空处前一段已对物质文化做了解释，按照文章逻辑此段内容应为语言，A项“Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)”从整体上概述了语言特征，且从后文中出现的“vocabulary”和“words”也可看出，本段在讲述语言。故选A。. 【19题详解】 后文“It provides mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.(它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和经济保险或社会保障)”中的“mutual protection, psychological support and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members”是对E项“In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着多种社会和经济角色)”中“several social and economic roles”的列举。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Understanding the various dimensions and their inter-relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.(了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识)”可知，了解文化的构成是有好处的，G项“It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.(它促进善意、社会和经济规划以及社会团体或社会之间的和谐)”中的it指代“了解文化构成”，承接前文，继续说这样可以带来的好处。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother’s Day was drawing near, Everyone in the class was ____21____ giving gifts to their moms. Their teacher, Ms. Jenkins, was ____22____ them to make pretty postcards with a soulful message. On Monday morning Ms. Jenkins entered the classroom. Before she could say anything, 8-year-old Simon raised his hand ____23____. “Yes, Simon?” asked the teacher with a questioning look. “Excuse me, Ms. Jenkins. What did you get for Mother’s Day?” he ____24____. All his classmates turned to the teacher to ____25____ her story, and Ms, Jenkins smiled. “____26____, nothing. Simon. I don’t have kids.” Simon felt sorry for his teacher. It seemed ____27____ that she didn’t receive anything for Mother’s Day when she was ____28____ by kids all the time. She should have received something. Simon returned home that afternoon. After having finished ____29____ the few dollars in his piggy bank, he asked his mother to take him to the flower shop. When they got in the car, Simon _____30_____ his reason. His mother looked at him with a loving _____31_____. The following day, Simon arrived at his _____32_____ with a bunch of flowers and presented it to Ms. Jenkins with a bright smile. “I know you’re not a mother, but you treat us with _____33_____, affection and patience. You surely _____34_____ a Mother’s Day gift too,” he said to his teacher, whose jaw dropped in shock. The other kids _____35_____ as Simon hugged Ms. Jenkins. 21. A. imagining B. considering C. suggesting D. discussing 22. A. instructing B. reminding C. persuading D. commanding 23. A. thankfully B. proudly C. immediately D. secretly 24. A. hesitated B. inquired C. commented D. responded 25. A. judge B. enjoy C. update D. share 26. A. Helplessly B. Sadly C. Angrily D. Unbelievably 27. A. unfair B. illegal C. shameful D. uncomfortable 28. A. assisted B. understood C. protected D. surrounded 29. A. losing B. noticing C. counting D. collecting 30. A. explained B. commented C. doubted D. blamed 31. A. impression B. reaction C. expression D. emotion 32. A. restaurant B. office C. factory D. classroom 33. A. honesty B. kindness C. politeness D. pride 34. A. deserve B. accept C. prepare D. require 35. A. jumped B. applauded C. laughed D. shouted 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了随着母亲节的临近，老师詹金斯指导学生们制作带有爱心留言的漂亮贺卡。西蒙得知老师没有孩子，不会收到母亲节礼物，感到难过，并决定为老师做些什么。第二天，西蒙带着买来的鲜花回到教室，满怀笑容地将这束花送给了詹金森老师，表达了他的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节快到了，班上的每个人都在讨论送什么礼物给妈妈。A. imagining想象；B. considering思考；C. suggesting建议；D. discussing讨论。根据上文“Mother’s Day was drawing near, Everyone in the class”可知，孩子们在讨论送什么礼物给妈妈。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的老师，詹金斯女士，正在指导他们制作带有深情信息的漂亮明信片。A. instructing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. persuading说服；D. commanding命令。根据上文“Their teacher, Ms. Jenkins”以及下文“make pretty postcards with a soulful message.”可知，老师在指导孩子们制作贺卡。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还没来得及说话，8岁西蒙立刻举起了手。A. thankfully感激地；B. proudly自豪地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Before she could say anything”可知，8岁的西蒙立刻举起了手。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你收到了什么母亲节礼物?他问道。A. hesitated犹豫；B. inquired调查，查究，询问；C. commented评论；D. responded回复。根据上文“What did you get for Mother’s Day?”可知，学生在询问老师。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学都转向老师想分享她的故事，詹金斯女士笑了。A. judge判断；B. enjoy喜欢；C. update更新；D. share分享。根据上文“All his classmates turned to the teacher”可知，同学们要分享老师的故事。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，什么也没有。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Sadly悲伤地，遗憾地；C. Angrily愤怒地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据下文“nothing”可知，很遗憾，什么也没收到。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直被孩子们包围时，母亲节却没有收到任何礼物，这似乎是不公平的。A. unfair不公平地；B. illegal非法的；C. shameful 羞愧的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“she didn’t receive anything for Mother’s Day when she was ____8____ by kids all the time.”可知，她一直被孩子们包围时，母亲节却没有收到任何礼物，这似乎是不公平的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她一直被孩子们包围时，母亲节却没有收到任何礼物，这似乎是不公平的。A. assisted帮助；B. understood理解；C. protected保护；D. surrounded包围。根据常识可知，詹金斯是老师，所以总是和孩子们在一起。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数完储蓄罐里的几块钱后，他让妈妈带他去花店。A. losing丢失；B. noticing注意；C. counting数数；D. collecting收集。根据下文“few dollars in his piggy bank, he asked his mother to take him to the flower shop.”可知，他数完钱，然后去花店买花。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上车时，西蒙解释了他的理由。A. explained解释；B. commented评论 ；C. doubted怀疑；D. blamed责备。根据下文“his reason.”可知，西蒙向妈妈解释了理由。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲带着慈爱的表情看着他。A. impression印象；B. reaction反应；C. expression表情；D. emotion情感。根据上文“looked at him”可知，母亲带着慈爱的表情看着他。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，西蒙带着一束花来到他教室，带着灿烂的微笑把花送给了詹金斯老师。A. restaurant餐馆；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. classroom教室。根据时间点“The following day”以及故事发生在教室可知，西蒙带着一束花来到他的教室。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不是一个母亲，但是你对我们很好、很爱、很耐心。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. politeness礼貌；D. pride自豪。根据下文“affection and patience”可知，老师对同学们很好。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你当然也应该得到一份母亲节礼物。A. deserve值得；B. accept接受；C. prepare准备；D. require要求。根据上文“ ut you treat us with ____13____ , affection and patience.”可知，老师值得拥有这束花。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西蒙拥抱詹金斯老师时，其他孩子鼓掌。A. jumped跳；B. applauded鼓掌；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊叫。鼓掌是对人最好的尊重，是爱和承认的表现。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the primary language most ____36____ (speak) in China? With over 1.4 billion people, China, ____37____ Mandarin is the official language, has the second ____38____ (large) population in the world. This large population contributes significantly to the number of Mandarin speakers worldwide. In 1956, the Chinese government declared Mandarin the official language of China ____39____ (promote) the language throughout the country. China has experienced significant economic growth in recent decades. Mandarin has become an important language for international trade and business, and its use has spread beyond China’s borders. Chinese people have moved all over the world, spreading Mandarin to other countries and ____40____ (region). Chinese culture has a long history and is becoming increasingly popular among foreigners in the 21st century. More and more people are learning about the culture of Confucius and participating in Chinese language competitions worldwide. ____41____ (consequent), Mandarin is gaining popularity all over the world. Mandarin is one of the official languages of the United Nations. ____42____ the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions had offered Chinese language education, and over 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education system. The number of foreigners learning Chinese ____43____(reach) more than 20 million so far, and the total number of people learning and using Chinese is close to200 million. The ____44____ (combine) of China’s large population, national language policy, economic growth, and migration has led to Mandarin _____45_____ (become) the most spoken language in the world. 【答案】36. spoken 37. where 38. largest 39. to promote 40. regions 41. Consequently 42. By 43. has reached 44. combination 45. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言的原因等相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，最主要的语言是什么？“(speak) in China”作后置定语修饰名词language，speak与其逻辑主语language之间是被动关系，用过去分词spoken表示被动。故填spoken。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国有超过14亿人口，普通话是官方语言，是世界第二人口大国。“____2____ Mandarin is the official language”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词China，代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在中国”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有超过14亿人口，普通话是官方语言，是世界第二人口大国。结合常识和句意，中国是世界第二大人口国，用形容词最高级largest作定语；the second largest“第二大的”。故填largest。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1956年，中国政府宣布普通话为中国的官方语言，以便在全国推广普通话。“(promote) the language throughout the country”是“declared Mandarin the official language of China”的目的，用不定式to promote作目的状语。故填to promote。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国人已经遍布世界各地，把普通话传播到其他国家和地区。可数名词region作宾语，前面有other修饰，用复数形式regions。故填regions。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，普通话在全世界越来越受欢迎。修饰整个句子用副词consequently，意为“因此，结果”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：截至2021年底，已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系。句子为过去完成时，因此用by the end of...表示“到……结束时；到……时为止”；句首单词首字母大写。故填By。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，学习汉语的外国人数量已经超过2000万，学习和使用汉语的总人数接近2亿。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语The number of foreigners之间是主动关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是“The number of+复数名词”，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has。故填has reached。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国庞大的人口、国家语言政策、经济增长和移民等因素的结合，使普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言。提示词作主语，用名词combination，意为“结合”，不可数名词。故填combination。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国庞大的人口、国家语言政策、经济增长和移民等因素的结合，使普通话成为世界上使用人数最多的语言。lead to sb./sth. doing sth.表示“导致某人/某物做某事”，用动名词becoming作宾语。故填becoming。 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校在教学楼举行了一次消防演习（fire dill）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.演习的目的与过程；2.演习的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Friday witnessed a fire drill in our teaching building, which was to test students’ ability to deal with emergencies. The drill started at 3 pm when we were taking lessons. Hearing the fire alarm, all of us listened to the teacher giving directions and lined up to go downstairs to the playground where we were supposed to meet. With great discipline and cooperation, we performed the drill efficiently. Not only did the fire drill expose us to some life - saving skills, but also it taught us not to be panicky in the face of an emergency. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校在教学楼举行了一次消防演习（fire dill）。为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→ solve 惊慌的：panicky→ panic-stricken 测试，检查：test→ examine 执行：perform→ conduct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With great discipline and cooperation, we performed the drill efficiently. 拓展句：As we had great discipline and cooperation, we performed the drill efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed a fire drill in our teaching building, which was to test students’ ability to deal with emergencies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hearing the fire alarm, all of us listened to the teacher giving directions and lined up to go downstairs to the playground where we were supposed to meet.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及关系副词where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she? I craned my neck to see her standing at the top of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she could lead someone to me. Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here! Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car. “Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue. She had saved my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着新养的狗Honey开车外出，却在上山途中因阳光刺眼发生翻车事故，被困车内且受伤。手机无法求救，于是作者让狗回家报信求援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在那里坐了好几个小时。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在疼痛中的心理状态，他如何努力保持冷静，同时内心期盼着能够得到救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“砰!喧闹声把我吵醒了；我能认出那是我的邻居Robin!”可知，第二段可具体描写Robin如何被Honey引来，他发现了主人公的困境并迅速采取行动，以及最终如何帮助主人公脱困。 2.续写线索：疼痛中保持冷静——期盼救援——Honey引来Robin——Robin发现并寻求救援——主人公脱困并感激 3.词汇激活 行类 ①忽视：ignore/neglect ②高声喊：scream/shout ③紧紧抓住：cling to/catch hold of 情绪类 ①希望出现奇迹：hope for a miracle/expect a miracle ②震惊地：in horror/in shock 【点睛】[高分句型1] Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I clung to Honey, tears of gratitude streaming down my face.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$