精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市2023～2024 学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

马鞍山市2023~2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Tom return the bike to Jane? A. At 4:00 pm. B. By 5:30 pm. C. By 6:00 pm. 2 Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop. 3. How does the man control his weight? A. By running regularly. B. By going on a diet. C. By eating only fruit. 4 What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Visit a farm. C. Look after his parents. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Climbing. C. Resting. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the mother ask her son to do first? A. Play basketball. B. See a doctor. C. Stay in bed. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Drink some water. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To show her plan. 9. What will Mary bring to the party? A. Apple pie. B. Creamy soup. C. Fried chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s the man’s plan for today? A. To find a bank. B. To visit a museum. C. To go shopping. 11. Where is the coffee shop? A. Opposite the museum. B. Near the university. C. Next to the bank. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. What is the woman going to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Hot chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. In what language is the TV program? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. Why is Linda writing down the words? A. To learn more English. B. To improve her writing. C. To understand the program. 16. What does Linda suggest the man should do to learn French? A. Watch more movies. B. Use learning tools. C. Read more stories. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What has the man been doing for nearly ten years? A. Traveling around the world. B Doing research on Italian culture. C. Studying why some people live longer. 19. Why might the older men on Sardinia live longer? A. They have less stress. B. They eat healthier food. C. They do more exercise. 20. What do we learn about the younger people on Sardinia? A. They keep a long life. B. They eat more fast food. C. They work out regularly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s classroom, work is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of master y and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too— just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs One of the oldest and best- known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation (参与) is another big plus for Edublogs. 1. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It provides a teachers’ guide. B. It offers a range of themes. C. It has a large storage space. D. It tracks their gradual progress. 2. Which digital platform is the most suitable for art students? A. Google Sites. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of digital products. B. To introduce some digital portfolio platforms. C. To show how to use digital portfolio platforms. D. To create different digital portfolio platforms. B Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. The fast- developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. 4. Which of the following best explains “practitioner” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Visitor. B. Officer. C. Student. D. Doctor. 5. How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course? A. Tough. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Common. 6. Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To attract more students. B. To prove the popularity of TCM. C. To show the difficulties of promoting TCM. D. To explain causes of students choosing TCM. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of TCM B. Global Rise of TCM C. Promising Future of TCM D. The Hidden Power of TCM C Every year, hundreds of international students travel thousands of miles to study hard in China, leaving their homes and native languages behind. As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese. The letter- home activity has become an annual tradition in Tongji’s pre-university Chinese program. After months of studying vocabulary, grammar, and composition, students from all over the world are tasked with writing a letter to their families, entirely in Chinese. “At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university. As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia wrote about her adjustment to life in Shanghai: “I think Shanghai is beautiful and safe. Learning to write Chinese characters is very challenging but rewarding.” Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.” For the students, letters are a more special way of communication. Once they are received, that physical paper held in hands becomes a lasting memory one can revisit again and again. 8. What unique task are the international students asked to do at Tongji University? A. Learn Chinese vocabulary. B. Study grammar and composition. C. Write a letter home in Chinese. D. Join in the pre- university program. 9. What can we infer about the letter-home activity? A. It took some efforts to get promoted. B. It was run in all the classes at first. C. It offered students a common way to communicate. D. It contributed little to international students’ growth. 10. What did Zong Qian say about the students’ letters? A. They showed little effort. B. They were difficult to read. C. They were very touching. D. They lacked cultural expressions. 11. How did Neth Chanranuth feel about his study in Chinese? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth (tectonic plate) crashes with another. Scientists can predict where (but not when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. Volcanoes happen where the earth’s crust (地壳) is thin — lava (熔岩), dust and gases burst out from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone (锥体) shape — like a mountain — and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. However, scientists are becoming more skilled at predicting volcanic eruptions. Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves and heavy flooding and can be hundreds of miles across. Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time, rivers overflow and people and belongings can be trapped or simply washed away. Another kind of natural disaster is a drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. Plants, animals and even humans die as a result of drought, for we all need water to live. All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction and sometimes to kill entire species. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why an earthquake happens. B. How scientists describe an earthquake. C. When sections of the Earth crash. D. What the surface of the Earth looks like. 13. Which of the following is the most dangerous natural disaster? A. Volcanoes. B. Hurricanes. C. Droughts. D. Asteroid impacts. 14. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 15. How does the author develop the text? A. By expressing opinions. B. By listing examples. C. By telling some stories. D. By describing experiences. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. ____16____ Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. ___17___ For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most ____18____ “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. ____19____ Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. ____20____ A. Act like a tourist. B. Follow your routine as usual. C. Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D. Plus there’s always another one just a few days away. E. But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F. Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G. Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, ____21____ the beginning of the exam, my heart began to ____22____ fast. I opened the exam booklet and ____23____ the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I ____24____ wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t ____25____ the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned ____26____ lessons along the way. Success is not final; ____27____ is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that ____28____. Armed with this newfound ____29____, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed ____30____, lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question ____31____, drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my ____32____ mistakes. When the results were ____33____, there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of ____34____ students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am ____35____ for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 21. A. signaling B. influencing C. replacing D. measuring 22. A. awake B. race C. erupt D. skip 23. A. brought up B. left out C. looked through D. set aside 24. A. hurriedly B. calmly C. repeatedly D. smoothly 25. A. breathe life into B. give rise to C. come up with D. get rid of 26. A. limited B. confusing C. unbearable D. valuable 27. A. failure B. attempt C. permanence D. adventure 28. A. appears B. responds C. counts D. survives 29. A. relief B. wisdom C. skill D. reaction 30. A. contribution B. observation C. determination D. explanation 31. A. stressfully B. anxiously C. passively D. confidently 32. A. future B. former C. instant D. present 33. A. announced B. defended C. conducted D. improved 34. A. energetic B. sensitive C. brave D. successful 35. A. regretful B. late C. grateful D. eager 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, ____36____ has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was ___37___ (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it ____38____ (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me ____39____ my childhood,” she said. “The most ____40____ (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic ____41____ (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival ____42____ (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize ____43____ (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, ____44____ 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people _____45_____ (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 你校英文报以“ Protecting the Earth”为主题，向在校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护地球的重要性； 2. 作为学生应该如何行动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk home to and from school alone, if the weather permitted. It was a short distance, so I knew they were safe and no trouble would occur to them. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend was different from any other friend they had brought home. She had short legs and long ears, with a colored coat and tiny spots on her mouth. She was the cutest little dog I had ever seen. I guessed she was not more than twelve weeks old. She took to me right away and after dinner climbed into my leg to watch TV. By now the girls were both begging me to keep her. She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost- and- found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family. We called her Molly. She was very bright and good with the girls. More than once the teacher was given a homework page that the dog had bitten on. Life was not the same now. It was time the girls took responsibility for another life, so they would learn the skills to take care of others. The following week something told me to check the lost- and- found section in the local paper. One particular ad jumped out at me and my heart beat wildly with fear at what I read. A woman was anxiously asking for the return of a lost dog near our grade school. My hand shook. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog she was seeking. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was the most difficult thing I had ever done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A thousand thoughts crossed my mind before the woman rang the bell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马鞍山市2023~2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Tom return the bike to Jane? A. At 4:00 pm. B. By 5:30 pm. C. By 6:00 pm. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop. 3. How does the man control his weight? A. By running regularly. B. By going on a diet. C. By eating only fruit. 4. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Visit a farm. C. Look after his parents. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Climbing. C. Resting. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the mother ask her son to do first? A. Play basketball. B. See a doctor. C. Stay in bed. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Drink some water. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To give an invitation. C. To show her plan. 9. What will Mary bring to the party? A. Apple pie. B. Creamy soup. C. Fried chicken. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s the man’s plan for today? A. To find a bank. B. To visit a museum. C. To go shopping. 11. Where is the coffee shop? A. Opposite the museum. B. Near the university. C. Next to the bank. 12. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. What is the woman going to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Hot chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. In what language is the TV program? A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. Why is Linda writing down the words? A. To learn more English. B. To improve her writing. C. To understand the program. 16. What does Linda suggest the man should do to learn French? A. Watch more movies. B. Use learning tools. C. Read more stories. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What has the man been doing for nearly ten years? A. Traveling around the world. B. Doing research on Italian culture. C. Studying why some people live longer. 19. Why might the older men on Sardinia live longer? A. They have less stress. B. They eat healthier food. C. They do more exercise. 20. What do we learn about the younger people on Sardinia? A. They keep a long life. B. They eat more fast food. C. They work out regularly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s classroom, work is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of master y and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too— just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs One of the oldest and best- known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation (参与) is another big plus for Edublogs. 1. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It provides a teachers’ guide. B. It offers a range of themes. C. It has a large storage space. D. It tracks their gradual progress. 2. Which digital platform is the most suitable for art students? A. Google Sites. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the importance of digital products. B. To introduce some digital portfolio platforms. C To show how to use digital portfolio platforms. D. To create different digital portfolio platforms. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个用于创建学生作品集的数字平台及其特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seesaw for Schools”部分中的“By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids have a sense of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them.(通过记录逐渐改进学校作业的过程，孩子们有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他们中间很受欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw for Schools 受孩子们欢迎是因为它可以追踪他们的逐步进步。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artsonia”部分中的“Artsonia is like a dream which comes true for art-minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity.(Artsonia 对于有艺术头脑的教师和学生来说就像一个实现的梦想：一个免费、安全、教育的空间，学生可以通过它展示他们的数字创造力。)”可知，Artsonia 是最适合艺术学生的数字平台。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The following top digital portfolio platforms offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride.(以下顶级的数字作品集平台提供了一系列广泛的功能。最重要的是，它们提供了一种分享学生作品的方式，并为之感到自豪。)”以及下文对四个平台的具体介绍，可推断出本文的主要目的是介绍一些数字作品集平台。故选B项。 B Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. The fast- developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. 4. Which of the following best explains “practitioner” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Visitor. B. Officer. C. Student. D. Doctor. 5. How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course? A. Tough. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Common. 6. Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To attract more students. B. To prove the popularity of TCM. C. To show the difficulties of promoting TCM. D. To explain causes of students choosing TCM. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of TCM B. Global Rise of TCM C. Promising Future of TCM D. The Hidden Power of TCM 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了Phan Thi Kim Chi与传统中医（TCM）之间的联系，从她小时候在越南村庄的经历，到后来在中国学习中医的挑战，再到国际学生学习中医的概况，以及中医在全球的快速发展。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child(每当她小时候感冒或头痛时)”可知，生病了应是向医生求助，推知practitioner应是“医生”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better.(作为一名外国留学生，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门。中医博大精深，与中国哲学有着千丝万缕的联系。它需要多年的学习和实践才能真正理解阴阳、人与自然的和谐以及木、火、土、金、水五行的概念。有时她甚至把中医词汇和脚本翻译成越南语，这样她就能更好地记住和理解它们)”可知，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门，所以是困难的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM.(像Phan这样的中医留学生并不少见。根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，为6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目)”可知，本段提到很多数字是为了证明中医的普及。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM.(根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，为6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目)”和最后一段“The fast- developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people.(中医的快速发展态势不仅限于学校和诊所。它也成为许多年轻人的一种生活方式选择)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中医在全球的快速发展，所以B项“Global Rise of TCM(中医药在全球崛起)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 C Every year, hundreds of international students travel thousands of miles to study hard in China, leaving their homes and native languages behind. As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese. The letter- home activity has become an annual tradition in Tongji’s pre-university Chinese program. After months of studying vocabulary, grammar, and composition, students from all over the world are tasked with writing a letter to their families, entirely in Chinese. “At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university. As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.” Chipo Bard Shanzuwa Chintu from Zambia wrote about her adjustment to life in Shanghai: “I think Shanghai is beautiful and safe. Learning to write Chinese characters is very challenging but rewarding.” Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.” For the students, letters are a more special way of communication. Once they are received, that physical paper held in hands becomes a lasting memory one can revisit again and again. 8. What unique task are the international students asked to do at Tongji University? A. Learn Chinese vocabulary. B. Study grammar and composition. C. Write a letter home in Chinese. D. Join in the pre- university program. 9. What can we infer about the letter-home activity? A. It took some efforts to get promoted. B. It was run in all the classes at first. C. It offered students a common way to communicate. D. It contributed little to international students’ growth. 10. What did Zong Qian say about the students’ letters? A. They showed little effort. B. They were difficult to read. C. They were very touching. D. They lacked cultural expressions. 11. How did Neth Chanranuth feel about his study in Chinese? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信，列举了一些人对此活动的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As some of them devote themselves to Chinese language study at Tongji University in Shanghai, one unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter home in Chinese.(当他们中的一些人在上海同济大学致力于汉语学习时，一项独特的任务帮助他们跨越了这条鸿沟——用中文给家里写信)”可知，同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““At first, this activity was operated in a few classes. But when other students saw the letters on show, they began to write home letters on their own,” explained Zong Qian, director of the International School of the university.(“起初，这个活动是在几个班级进行的。但当其他学生看到展出的信件时，他们开始自己写家信，”该校国际学院院长宗倩解释说)”可知，写信回家的活动花费了一些努力才得到发扬。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As the letters started coming in, the teachers were impressed and touched by the students’ efforts to express emotions across cultures. “We realized that these letters offered a special window into the students’ experiences and growth in China,” said Zong. “The letters were very moving to read.”(随着信件陆续寄来，老师们被学生们跨文化表达情感的努力打动了。宗说：“我们意识到，这些信件为学生们在中国的经历和成长提供了一个特殊的窗口。”“这些信读起来非常感人。”)”可知，宗倩认为学生们的来信非常感人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Neth Chanranuth from Cambodia described his progress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has improved a lot. I’ve gradually adapted to life in China.”(来自柬埔寨的Neth Chanranuth描述了他在定居后的进步：“时光飞逝，我的中文能力有了很大的提高。我已经逐渐适应了中国的生活。”)”可知，Neth Chanranuth对他的中文学习感到满意。故选B。 D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth (tectonic plate) crashes with another. Scientists can predict where (but not when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. Volcanoes happen where the earth’s crust (地壳) is thin — lava (熔岩), dust and gases burst out from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone (锥体) shape — like a mountain — and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. However, scientists are becoming more skilled at predicting volcanic eruptions. Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves and heavy flooding and can be hundreds of miles across. Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time, rivers overflow and people and belongings can be trapped or simply washed away. Another kind of natural disaster is a drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. Plants, animals and even humans die as a result of drought, for we all need water to live. All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction and sometimes to kill entire species. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why an earthquake happens. B. How scientists describe an earthquake. C. When sections of the Earth crash. D. What the surface of the Earth looks like. 13. Which of the following is the most dangerous natural disaster? A Volcanoes. B. Hurricanes. C. Droughts. D. Asteroid impacts. 14. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 15. How does the author develop the text? A. By expressing opinions. B. By listing examples. C. By telling some stories. D. By describing experiences. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击6种自然灾害。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth (tectonic plate) crashes with another. Scientists can predict where (but not when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.(地球表面并不总是像今天这样；它一直在移动，并且已经移动了几十亿年。这是地震的一个原因，当地球的一部分（构造板块）与另一部分碰撞时。科学家可以预测地震发生的地点（但不能预测何时），两个板块之间的区域被称为断层线。然而，地震并不总是发生在断层线上，这就是为什么它们如此危险和不可预测的原因)”可知，第二段的主要内容是地震发生的原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，小行星撞击是最危险的自然灾害。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.(然而，地震并不总是发生在断层线上，这就是为什么它们如此危险和不可预测的原因)”；第三段“However, scientists are becoming more skilled at predicting volcanic eruptions. (然而，科学家们在预测火山喷发方面变得越来越熟练)”；第四段“Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean.(飓风是非常强烈的风暴，经常发生在加勒比地区)”；第五段“Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. (许多国家在暴雨后都会发生洪水)”；第六段“Another kind of natural disaster is a drought. (另一种自然灾害是干旱)”以及最后一段“All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，文中提到了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击，6种自然灾害。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning.(自然灾害有许多不同的形式，可能毫无征兆地发生)”以及最后一段“All the disasters mentioned above are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth: asteroid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，第一段引出文章关于自然灾害的主题，结合后文列举了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击6种自然灾害，可知，作者通过列举例子展开文章。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. ____16____ Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. ___17___ For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most ____18____ “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. ____19____ Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. ____20____ A. Act like a tourist. B. Follow your routine as usual. C. Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D. Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away. E. But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F. Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G. Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法，帮助你在不出行的情况下获得度假的感觉。 【16题详解】 上文“Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved.(每周都去度假？这听起来像是最狂野的梦想。但是一个简单的思维转变就可以实现——不需要旅行)”提出主题：不需要旅行也可以获得度假的感觉。F选项“Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.(这里有四个在家培养度假心态的建议)”紧承上文，引出了下文将要讲述的四个方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed.(并不是每个人都能在周六和周日休息，实际上有些人经常发现自己的周末日程安排得很满)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很满，E选项“But you could still find a solution to manage your time.(但你仍然可以找到管理时间的方法)”紧承上文，提出了解决这一问题的方法，即找到管理时间的方法。同时，下文“For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.(例如，在周日早上花一个小时做家务，但把周末剩下的时间当作你的度假时间)”是对这一方法的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Reflect on what matters most (思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建议思考度假时什么事情最重要。G选项“Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.(关注是什么让度假不同于普通的周末)”紧扣主题，进一步说明要关注度假与普通周末的不同之处，同时引出下文“Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?(这是否意味着关闭你的电子邮件提醒？花钱大手大脚？)”对一些具体事情的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.(建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以摆脱控制你生活的旧习惯。想象一次旅行：开车到一个你从未去过的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一个可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭)”可知，本段主要建议尝试像游客一样去做一些全新的事情。A选项“Act like a tourist.(像个游客一样行动)”是对本段主题的概括，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one ‘perfect vacation.’ It’s meant to be fun.(不要给自己压力去拥有一个‘完美的假期’。它应该是有趣的)”提到不要给自己压力去追求一个完美的假期，D选项“Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.(而且，几天后还会有另一个假期)”紧承上文，指出了即使这个假期不完美，几天后还会有另一个机会，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam. As the bell rang, ____21____ the beginning of the exam, my heart began to ____22____ fast. I opened the exam booklet and ____23____ the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time running out, in a state of panic(惊慌), I ____24____ wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart. In the days that followed, I couldn’t ____25____ the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned ____26____ lessons along the way. Success is not final; ____27____ is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that ____28____. Armed with this newfound ____29____, I ensured that I would do better next time. I threw myself into my studies with renewed ____30____, lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual. When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question ____31____, drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my ____32____ mistakes. When the results were ____33____, there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of ____34____ students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it. And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am ____35____ for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become. 21 A. signaling B. influencing C. replacing D. measuring 22. A. awake B. race C. erupt D. skip 23. A. brought up B. left out C. looked through D. set aside 24. A. hurriedly B. calmly C. repeatedly D. smoothly 25. A. breathe life into B. give rise to C. come up with D. get rid of 26. A. limited B. confusing C. unbearable D. valuable 27. A. failure B. attempt C. permanence D. adventure 28. A. appears B. responds C. counts D. survives 29. A. relief B. wisdom C. skill D. reaction 30. A. contribution B. observation C. determination D. explanation 31. A. stressfully B. anxiously C. passively D. confidently 32. A. future B. former C. instant D. present 33. A. announced B. defended C. conducted D. improved 34. A. energetic B. sensitive C. brave D. successful 35. A. regretful B. late C. grateful D. eager 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次考试失败后认识到成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的，作者决心努力学习，最终成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试开始的铃声响起时，我的心开始狂跳。A. signaling发信号；B. influencing影响；C. replacing代替；D. measuring衡量。根据上文“I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam.(我坐在高中教室里，紧张地用铅笔敲桌子，等待英语考试开始。)”可知，考试铃声响起时，表明考试开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. awake醒来，唤醒；B. race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动；C. erupt喷发；爆发；D. skip跳过，略过。根据上文“As the bell rang, ____1____ the beginning of the exam, (当考试开始的铃声响起时)”可知，考试开始，作者很紧张，心跳加速。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打开考试手册，浏览了一遍问题，这些问题似乎很陌生。A. brought up抚养；B. left out被忽略，被遗漏；C. looked through浏览；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据后句“which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. (这些问题似乎很陌生)”可知，作者浏览问题，发现这些题目很陌生。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在恐慌的状态下，我急忙写下我的答案，交了我的论文，心情沉重。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. calmly冷静地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. smoothly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据本句“With time running out, in a state of panic (随着时间的流逝，处于一种恐慌的状态)”可知，由于时间紧张，作者在恐慌的情况下，急忙写下了答案。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A. breathe life into注入新的活力和激情；B. give rise to引起；导致；C. come up with提出；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后句“But in the sadness, a realization began to occur to me — I had failed(但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了)”可知，失败感笼罩着作者，作者无法摆脱。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。A. limited有限的；受限的；B. confusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. valuable贵重的；有益的。根据“Success is not final; ____7____ is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that ____8____. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的)”可知，作者从失败中学到了重要的教训。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。A. failure失败；B. attempt尝试；C. permanence 永久（性）；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Success is not final(成功不是终点)”可知，失败并不是致命的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. appears出现；B. responds回应；C. counts重要；D. survives幸存，生存。根据本句“It is the courage to continue (继续前进的勇气)”可知，面对失败有继续前进的勇气是重要的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. wisdom智慧；C. skill技能；D. reaction反应。根据前文“Success is not final; ____7____ is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that ____8____. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，这是作者考试后的反思，即新发现的智慧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以新的决心全身心地投入到学习中，全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。A. contribution贡献；B. observation观察；C. determination决心，坚定；D. explanation解释，说明。根据本句“lost in books and practicing past exams more eagerly than usual.(全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。)”可知，作者决心努力学习。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从以前的错误中吸取教训，自信地回答每一个问题。A. stressfully紧张地，有压力地；B. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；C. passively 被动地；D. confidently自信地。根据本句“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my ____12____ mistakes. (我从以前的错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训自信地解决问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. future未来；B. former旧时的；以前的；C. instant瞬间，片刻；D. present 现在，目前。根据上文“I approached each question ____11____ (自信地回答每一个问题)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成绩公布的时候，我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光。A. announced宣布，宣告；B. defended保卫；C. conducted引导；指挥；D. improved改进；增加。根据本句“there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of ____14____ students. (我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光)”可知，当成绩公布的时候，作者的名字被公布。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. sensitive过敏的，易受影响的；C. brave勇敢的，无畏的；D. successful成功的；根据后文“At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考试取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回忆起高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的东西，感激它帮助我成为了这样一个人。A. regretful后悔的；B. late晚的，迟的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. eager感谢的，感激的。根据上文“Success is not final; ____7____ is not deadly. It is the courage to continue that ____8____. (成功不是终点;失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考试失败所带来的启示。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, ____36____ has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was ___37___ (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it ____38____ (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me ____39____ my childhood,” she said. “The most ____40____ (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic ____41____ (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival ____42____ (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize ____43____ (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, ____44____ 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people _____45_____ (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 【答案】36. which 37. shocked 38. merrily 39. of##about 40. impressive 41. to see 42. is 43. varieties 44. a 45. are allowed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water Sprinkling Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak，作表语应用形容词shocked，故填shocked。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。修饰动词短语join in应用副词merrily，故填merrily。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了童年，”她说。短语remind sb. of/ about表示“让某人想起”。故填of/ about。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这么多灯笼漂浮在空中，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇了，也太浪漫了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Water Sprinkling Festival，谓语用单数。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。tourist为泛指，且37-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。主语people与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are allowed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 你校英文报以“ Protecting the Earth”为主题，向在校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护地球的重要性； 2. 作为学生应该如何行动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protecting the Earth It is of great significance to protect the earth. It provides us with essential resources and a beautiful living environment. Without a healthy earth, we cannot have a good life. As students, we should take practical measures. We can start from small things to save energy, like turning off the lights when leaving the room. In addition, we can actively participate in environmental protection activities by planting trees or picking up litter in the park. Let’s do our part to make a positive contribution to protecting the earth and creating a better world for future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报以《保护地球》为主题，向在校学生征文，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→ importance 保护：protect→ preserve 必要的：essential→ necessary 参与：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is of great significance to protect the earth. 拓展句：Protecting the earth is of great significance 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can start from small things to save energy, like turning off the lights when leaving the room.（运用了动名词短语turning off作like的宾语、when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】Let’s do our part to make a positive contribution to protecting the earth and creating a better world for future generations.（运用了不定式to make作目的状语、动名词protecting和creating作宾语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk home to and from school alone, if the weather permitted. It was a short distance, so I knew they were safe and no trouble would occur to them. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend was different from any other friend they had brought home. She had short legs and long ears, with a colored coat and tiny spots on her mouth. She was the cutest little dog I had ever seen. I guessed she was not more than twelve weeks old. She took to me right away and after dinner climbed into my leg to watch TV. By now the girls were both begging me to keep her. She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost- and- found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family. We called her Molly. She was very bright and good with the girls. More than once the teacher was given a homework page that the dog had bitten on. Life was not the same now. It was time the girls took responsibility for another life, so they would learn the skills to take care of others. The following week something told me to check the lost- and- found section in the local paper. One particular ad jumped out at me and my heart beat wildly with fear at what I read. A woman was anxiously asking for the return of a lost dog near our grade school. My hand shook. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog she was seeking. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was the most difficult thing I had ever done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A thousand thoughts crossed my mind before the woman rang the bell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It was the most difficult thing I had ever done. With a heavy heart, I dialed the number. My voice trembled as I explained about Molly. The woman on the other end of the line sounded relieved and excited. I arranged for her to come and get the dog. I hung up the phone and sat there, tears streaming down my face. The girls came in and looked at me with confusion. Thinking twice, I decided to tell them the truth. Hardly had I explained what had happened when their cries of disappointment and sadness filled the whole room. A thousand thoughts crossed my mind before the woman rang the bell. I wondered if we had done the right thing. Would Molly be happy? Would the girls ever forgive me? When the bell finally rang. I opened the door. The moment she spotted Molly, her face lit up. The woman thanked us for our great care and took Molly in her arms. The girls sobbed as they watched Molly go. I comforted them, telling them it was our responsibility to do the right thing. While it was a bittersweet moment, it was also a valuable lesson for my daughters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿某天放学捡到了一只狗，狗成了家庭成员，取名莫莉。结果作者发现了寻狗启示，还是拨打了主人的电话。主人前来领走了狗，虽然家人很伤心，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这是我做过的最困难的事情”可知，第一段可描写作者拨打了主人的电话，作者解释了事情的经过，女儿十分伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那女人按铃之前，我的脑子里闪过了千丝万缕的念头”可知，第二段可描写狗被领走，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。 2.续写线索：拨打电话——告知经过——失望悲伤——主人领走狗——作者安慰——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②决定：decide to/be determined to ③看见：spot/see 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】[高分句型1] My voice trembled as I explained about Molly. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I wondered if we had done the right thing. (运用了if引导宾语从句) 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$