精品解析：广东省广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期开学练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本练习卷共四大题，7页，满分70分。 2、练习时间为40分钟。 3、所有答案请在智学网提交。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After ____1____ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University ____2____ he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself admitted (入学), he did very ____3____ work. However, he still got better marks than ____4____. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed there ____5____ something wrong with him. He started to bump into (碰撞) things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____6____ worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking ____7____ to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness which would make him ____8____ to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He ____9____ before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very low. After a while, he began to see his life in ____10____ different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very tired of life. It seemed that nothing was worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly ____11____ that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University,____12____ had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific researches. Hawking worked ____13____ a professor at Cambridge University ____14____ his death on March 14, 2018. He ____15____ believed that no matter how hard life was, nobody should lose hope. 1. A. to leave B. left C. leave D. leaving 2. A. what B. where C. how D. that 3 A. much B. more C. little D. less 4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. A. was B. has C. have D. were 6. A. so B. such C. too D. very 7. A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. sends 8. A. unable B. able C. disable D. disabled 9. A. had to die B. must die C. should die D. might die 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 11. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing 12. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. A. of B. for C. on D. as 14. A. after B. for C. during D. before 15. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strength 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bonnie shook with cold. It was almost ____16____. Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months. Finding a new place to sleep was ____17____ than he thought. No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill. It was ____18____ except for one thing. The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots. “I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger,” he thought. Bonnie dug and dug. It took a lot of hard work and effort. The roots were too strong to be cleared away. ____19____ he heard a loud sound, “rack”. Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel. He smiled at Bonnie, “It seems that you need help.” Bonnie sighed, “I have been trying to ____20____ this cave, but it’s difficult.” “I’m Jack, and I can help,” said the squirrel. “But you are too small,” said Bonnie. Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away. A few minutes later, he came back. “What you need is a book,” said Jack. “Reading can help you. Books are full of knowledge. He handed Bonnie a thick book.” Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse. The lion thought the mouse was too ____21____ to help him. One day the lion got caught in a ____22____. The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away. “The lion learned an important lesson,” said Bonnie. “I think I did, too.” The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack. Jack could help. The new friends made a fine team. Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil. Finally, Bonnie could ____23____ the opening. “Are you ____24____ with your new home?” asked Jack. “I sure am!” said Bonnie, “I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more! And I have ____25____ something, too. Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.” 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. harder B. safer C. warmer D. bigger 18. A. sharp B. small C. important D. perfect 19. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually 20. A. move B. enter C. leave D. find 21. A. shy B. afraid C. short D. small 22. A. cage B. cave C. net D. box 23. A. get back B. get through C. get away D. get around 24 A. bored B. angry C. pleased D. patient 25. A. missed B. kept C. dug D. learned 三、阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. △ !” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid- jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you.”Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 26. Which sentence can be put into △ in Paragraph 3? A. Animals don’t need clothes B. Animals need to be in fashion C. Animals don’t look beautiful in clothes D. Animals need to dress up 27. The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came.” probably means that ______. A. soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes B. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much C. soon the animals became healthier in warm clothes D. soon the animals had a lot of accidents because of the clothes 28. What can we learn from the story? A Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Loving beauty is the nature of animals. C. Things that fit us are the best. D. Clothes can help animals keep safe. B Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious (焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening (园艺), or even while you’re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By discussing an event. B. By using others’ words. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 30. How can overthinking help? A. It helps people to stay hopeful. B. It can make threats go away. C. It can protect people’s feelings. D. It helps people see all possible sides. 31. Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A. Lying in bed with your eyes open. B. Watering or planting flowers. C. Turing to another serious problem. D. Going through the whole thing again. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. What overthinking can do. B. How to see and control overthinking. C. What can make people feel blue. D. The importance of having fun. C In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals. A. A. Milne was a famous English writer. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A. A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924. In a four- year period, three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner. The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights (版权) to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tiger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest. 33. What did A. A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many books about Pooh. B. He read many bedtime stories to his son. C. He wrote Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard. D. He encouraged his son to play with friends. 34. In what order did the following events take place? a. When We Were Very Young was published. b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program. c. Milne bought a stuffed animal. d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters. e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard. A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-b-a-c-d 35. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McSiuffins? A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program. C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people. 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation? ___36___ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to the changes in the color of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. ___37___ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the checks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system.” Lead researcher Alex Nartime said. ___38___ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ___39___ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. ___40___ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face. A. But this raises a question. B. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. C. It’s not always easy because the color on your face may tell the truth. D. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. E. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. 四、写作 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词。 Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c____41____ and popular in daily life. Teenagers also enjoy e____42____ their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I____43____. They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a____44____. This helps them win many fans. Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c____45____ trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day. 第二节完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster ________ only 3 to 5 kilograms ________ ________. 47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。 ________ ________ the forest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________. 48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。 Plenty of advice ________ ________ to me by my teachers before this speech competition 49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。 ________ very kind ________ you ________ ________ those in need. 50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？ ________ ________ you ________ at 9:00 yesterday morning? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期开学练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本练习卷共四大题，7页，满分70分。 2、练习时间为40分钟。 3、所有答案请在智学网提交。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After ____1____ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University ____2____ he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself admitted (入学), he did very ____3____ work. However, he still got better marks than ____4____. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed there ____5____ something wrong with him. He started to bump into (碰撞) things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____6____ worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking ____7____ to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness which would make him ____8____ to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He ____9____ before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very low. After a while, he began to see his life in ____10____ different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very tired of life. It seemed that nothing was worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly ____11____ that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University,____12____ had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific researches. Hawking worked ____13____ a professor at Cambridge University ____14____ his death on March 14, 2018. He ____15____ believed that no matter how hard life was, nobody should lose hope. 1. A. to leave B. left C. leave D. leaving 2. A. what B. where C. how D. that 3. A. much B. more C. little D. less 4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 5. A. was B. has C. have D. were 6. A. so B. such C. too D. very 7. A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. sends 8. A. unable B. able C. disable D. disabled 9. A. had to die B. must die C. should die D. might die 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 11. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing 12. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. A. of B. for C. on D. as 14. A. after B. for C. during D. before 15. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strength 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平，包括他的教育背景、疾病诊断以及他在科学研究方面的成就和对生活的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。 to leave 离开（不定式）；left 离开（过去式）；leave 离开（原形）；leaving 离开（现在分词/动名词）。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在离开学校后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理学，然后去剑桥大学学习宇宙学。 what 什么；where 在哪里；how 如何；that 那个。分析句子可知，空处句中是地点状语，先行词是Oxford University，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：正如他自己承认的那样，他几乎没怎么学习。 much 很多；more 更多；little 几乎没有；less 更少。根据“However, he still got better marks than...”可知，however表示转折，所以此处指几乎不学习，但却取得了好的成绩，此处表示否定意义，所以用little。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他的成绩仍然比其他人好。 other 其他的，修饰复数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；another （三者或以上中的）另一个；others 其他人。空处在句中作宾语，结合“he still got better marks than...”可知，应是说比其他人成绩好，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：20岁的时候，霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。 was 是（过去式），主语是第三人称或单数名词；has 有（第三人称单数）；have 有；were 是（过去式），主语是第二人称或复数名/代词。根据“It was at the age of 20”可知，时态是一般过去时，这里是there be句型，主语是something，be动词所以用was。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当他在圣诞节回家时，他的母亲非常担心，以至于让他去看医生。 so 如此；such 这样的；too 太；very 非常。根据“...worried that ”可知，这里是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：霍金被送到医院做检查。 sent 发送（过去式）；be sent 被发送；was sent 被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）；sends 发送（第三人称单数）。根据“Hawking... to hospital”可知，应是霍金被送到医院，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：霍金患有运动神经元疾病，这是一种无法治愈的疾病，它会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。 unable 不能；able 能；disable 使残疾；disabled 残疾的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，根据“Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元疾病), an incurable illness”可知，他患有运动神经元疾病，所以应是在没有机器的帮助下不能说话 、呼吸或移动，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他可能活不过23岁。 had to die 不得不死；must die 必须死；should die 应该死；might die 可能死。根据“Doctors said they had no way to help him. He... before he was 23.”可知，此处是推测可能他活不过23岁，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他开始以一种不同的方式看待自己的生活。 the 这个；a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 不填。根据“ in ... different way”可知，此处指“以一种不同的方式”，different首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多有价值的事情。 realize 意识到；realized 意识到（过去式）；realizes 意识到（第三人称单数）；realizing 认识到（现在分词/动名词）。空处缺少谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：霍金结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，并有了三个孩子。 but 但是；or 或者；and 和；so 所以。“Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University”和“had three children”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：霍金在剑桥大学担任教授，直到2018年3月14日去世。 of ……的；for 为了；on 在……上；as 作为。work as+职位，表示“担任……”，此处指担任教授。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：霍金于2018年3月14日去世，生前是剑桥大学教授。 after 在……之后；for 为了；during 在……期间；before 在……之前。根据“worked... a professor at Cambridge University... his death on March 14, 2018”可知，应是去世前担任的是剑桥大学的教授，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他坚信，无论生活多么艰难，任何人都不应该失去希望。 strong 强壮的，形容词；strongly 强烈地，副词；stronger 更强壮的，形容词比较级；strength 力量，名词。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词，故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bonnie shook with cold. It was almost ____16____. Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months. Finding a new place to sleep was ____17____ than he thought. No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill. It was ____18____ except for one thing. The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots. “I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger,” he thought. Bonnie dug and dug. It took a lot of hard work and effort. The roots were too strong to be cleared away. ____19____ he heard a loud sound, “rack”. Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel. He smiled at Bonnie, “It seems that you need help.” Bonnie sighed, “I have been trying to ____20____ this cave, but it’s difficult.” “I’m Jack, and I can help,” said the squirrel. “But you are too small,” said Bonnie. Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away. A few minutes later, he came back. “What you need is a book,” said Jack. “Reading can help you. Books are full of knowledge. He handed Bonnie a thick book.” Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse. The lion thought the mouse was too ____21____ to help him. One day the lion got caught in a ____22____. The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away. “The lion learned an important lesson,” said Bonnie. “I think I did, too.” The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack. Jack could help. The new friends made a fine team. Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil. Finally, Bonnie could ____23____ the opening. “Are you ____24____ with your new home?” asked Jack. “I sure am!” said Bonnie, “I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more! And I have ____25____ something, too. Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.” 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. harder B. safer C. warmer D. bigger 18. A. sharp B. small C. important D. perfect 19. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually 20. A. move B. enter C. leave D. find 21. A. shy B. afraid C. short D. small 22. A. cage B. cave C. net D. box 23. A. get back B. get through C. get away D. get around 24. A. bored B. angry C. pleased D. patient 25. A. missed B. kept C. dug D. learned 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了居无定所的邦妮要寻找一个地方过冬，他找到了一个山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在无法打开门的时候，小松鼠杰克帮助了他，这也让邦妮明白了小人物也会有大帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：快到冬天了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Bonnie shook with cold.”以及下文的“I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more!”可知天太冷了，应该是冬天，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：找到一个新的地方来睡觉比他想的难。 harder更难的；safer更安全的；warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的。根据“No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill.”可知邦尼找了许多地方之后，才找到一个山洞，故可知是比想的难，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。 sharp尖的；small小的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据“The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots.”以及except for“除了……之外”，可知此处表达的是，除了一件事，这个山洞很完美。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他听见一个响亮的声音。 Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常。根据上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此处应是突然听到了声音，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我一直试着进入这个山洞，但是太难了。 move移动；enter进入；leave离开；find找到。根据“I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，进入山洞，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了不能帮助他。 shy害羞；afraid害怕；short短；small小。根据“The lion thought the mouse was too…to help him.”以及“The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away.”可知此处应是说狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：一天，狮子被抓进了一张网里。 cage笼子；cave山洞；net网；box盒子。根据“The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away.”可知老鼠咬断了网的绳子，故可知应是被抓进网里，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，邦尼能通过入口。 get back回来；get through通过；get away离开；get around各处走动。根据“Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是帮助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能够通过入口，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你满意你的新家吗？ bored无聊；angry生气的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据“‘I sure am!’ said Bonnie, ‘I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more!’”可知邦尼对新家很满意，故问的应是满不满意新家，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，我也学会了一些事情。 missed错过；kept保持；dug挖；learned学习。根据“Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.”可知此处是说邦尼学会了不要看不起看着比我们弱的人，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. △ !” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid- jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you.”Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 26. Which sentence can be put into △ in Paragraph 3? A. Animals don’t need clothes B. Animals need to be in fashion C. Animals don’t look beautiful in clothes D. Animals need to dress up 27. The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came.” probably means that ______. A. soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes B. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much C. soon the animals became healthier in warm clothes D. soon the animals had a lot of accidents because of the clothes 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Loving beauty is the nature of animals. C. Things that fit us are the best. D. Clothes can help animals keep safe. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林中的动物原来都快乐地生活在一起．有一天，一只熊偶然捡到了人类丢的一双袜子，穿在了自己脚上；结果动物们都纷纷效仿穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。最后动物们听从了森林医生的建议脱掉了那些衣服，从而避免了事故的再次发生，动物们也意识到它们并不需要衣服。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals…But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.”可知，森林医生告诉他们，这是不好的，但是没人听他的，动物们说他不时髦，所以可以猜测此处应填入的内容是“动物不需要穿衣服”，是医生的观点，明确表明对此事持否定的态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him…slipped (滑倒) from the river rock and almost killed himself”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊都因为穿了衣服出的事故，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的主旨大意，可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合白己的才是最好的。故选C。 B Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious (焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions (意图). So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening (园艺), or even while you’re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By discussing an event. B. By using others’ words. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 30. How can overthinking help? A. It helps people to stay hopeful. B. It can make threats go away. C. It can protect people’s feelings. D. It helps people see all possible sides. 31. Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A. Lying in bed with your eyes open. B. Watering or planting flowers. C. Turing to another serious problem. D. Going through the whole thing again. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. What overthinking can do. B. How to see and control overthinking. C. What can make people feel blue. D. The importance of having fun. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough”可知，本文是通过举例子开篇。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen”可知，过度思考可以帮助我们从各个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping”可知，当你做一些有趣的事情时，比如园艺，甚至在睡觉时，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是关于如何看待和控制过度思考。故选B。 C In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals. A. A. Milne was a famous English writer. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A. A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924. In a four- year period, three more books that focused on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927’s Now We Are Six, and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner. The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the writer, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights (版权) to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tiger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest. 33. What did A. A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote many books about Pooh. B. He read many bedtime stories to his son. C. He wrote Punch magazine with Ernest H. Shepard. D. He encouraged his son to play with friends. 34. In what order did the following events take place? a. When We Were Very Young was published. b. Pooh appeared in the popular children’s program. c. Milne bought a stuffed animal. d. Disney got the rights to make films about the characters. e. Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard. A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-b-a-c-d 35. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McSiuffins? A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program. C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。主要介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem…The House at Pooh Corner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A. A. Milne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store.”可知，Milne买了一个毛绒玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as ‘Teddy Bear’. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Young, which was published in 1924.”可知，Milne与Ernest H. Shepard一起合作，《When We Were Very Young》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McSiuffins, where he was a special guest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation? ___36___ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to the changes in the color of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. ___37___ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the checks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system.” Lead researcher Alex Nartime said. ___38___ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ___39___ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. ___40___ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face. A. But this raises a question. B. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. C. It’s not always easy because the color on your face may tell the truth. D. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. E. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。 【36题详解】 根据“Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation”可知此处问读者有没有试过在谈话中向别人隐瞒自己的情绪，选项C“这并不总是那么容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions.”和“For example, happiness makes our faces red around the checks and a little blue around the chin.”可知此处说的是面部表情都与颜色有关。选项B“他们发现，每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others’ emotions?”可知此处又提出一个问题：“颜色本身或面部表情是否有助于人们表达他人的情绪？”选项A“但这引发了一个问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions...They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.”可知此处说的是科学家做实验，得出结果，选项D“然后，志愿者们被要求说出这些表情所表现出的情绪。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face.”可知当两个人为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们面红耳赤。当一个人非常生气时，我们说他或她脸色发青。选项E“这就是为什么中国有一些谚语把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来。”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词。 Nowadays many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c____41____ and popular in daily life. Teenagers also enjoy e____42____ their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I____43____. They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a____44____. This helps them win many fans. Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c____45____ trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day. 【答案】41. (c)reative 42. (e)xpressing 43. (I)nternet 44. (a)ctors 45. (c)ause 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。 41题详解】 句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。 【42题详解】 句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。 【43题详解】 句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。 【44题详解】 句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。 第二节完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster ________ only 3 to 5 kilograms ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth 【解析】 【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。 47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。 ________ ________ the forest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of ③. in ④. danger 【解析】 【详解】because of“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；of；in；danger。 48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。 Plenty of advice ________ ________ to me by my teachers before this speech competition 【答案】 ①. was ②. given 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，be given“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。 49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。 ________ very kind ________ you ________ ________ those in need. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. of ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；of；to；help。 50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？ ________ ________ you ________ at 9:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$