精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题

雅安中学高2024级入学测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分60，B卷满分40，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2铅笔填涂，非选择题部分用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卷上规定区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 4. 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠，污染，破损等。 A卷（选择题，共60分） Ⅰ.单项选择(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 从A;B;C;D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Look at the triangle on the left, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A. five B. seven C. twelve D. twenty-five 2. —It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A. of; what to behave B. for; how to behave C. of; how to behave D. for; what to use 3. —Helen do you know if Martin to my party next week? —I think he will come if he free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; is D. comes; will be 4. Can you imagine how long the man the photo album? A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had 5. I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. whom Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you an “I ”person” or an “E” person”? These two personality types are popular online. They are part of a personality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the most ____6____ used in the world. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and ‘extroverted”. Even ____7____ someone is typically quiet, many online discussions show that an “I”person” can still sometimes act outgoing. This idea of changing personalities is called “masking” (伪装). That is ____8____ your true personality in a few situations. Thinking about this, I may actually be this kind of person. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. However, most of the time, I enjoy being ____9____ and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But that’s just for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t _____10_____ you really know this person very well. And those results don’t tell who you really are. 6. A. widely B. truthfully C. suddenly D. clearly 7. A. so B. or C. and D. if 8. A. showing B. realizing C. hiding D. researching 9. A. excited B. alone C. shocked D. independent 10. A. explain B. agree C. mean D. understand B China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ___11___made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday,___12___another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed (6号种子选手) in the Olympic tournament, she met___13___by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She___14___her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s___15___Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng___16___on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the___17___moment for her career and for the sport's reputation in China. “___18___can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who___19___ me, not just for me.” And for the___20___?The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 11. A. unexpectedly B. successfully. C. accidentally D. doubtfully 12 A. adding B. leaving C. making D. keeping 13. A. enemies B. standards C. requirements D. expectations 14 A. won B. beat C. fought D. avoided 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down D. took down 17. A. cheerful B. wonderful C. historic D. meaningful 18. A. Everything. B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 19. A. believed B. encouraged C. loved D. supported 20. A. preparation B. celebration C. interview D. competition Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从选项中选出最佳选项 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 23. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 24. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 25. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday B Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 26. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 高适 27. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 28. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean 29. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc 30. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1     ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子，将句子编号填入空白处，使句意完整，有两项多余。 We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time — perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? ____36____ This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked. Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits. ____37____ Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. ____38____ For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to (往往会) be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day. In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and maintaining habits. ____39____ Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit, It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says,“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.” ____40____ For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. A. A popular answer is 21 days. B. It’s also important to repeat a habit. C. However, not all behaviors are the same. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions require a different level of effort too. G. It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. B卷（非选择题，共40分） Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据首字母和句意在横线上填上适当的单词。 41. I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e________ I was looking for in a shop — a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it! (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. I r________ telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f_______ to it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. In the final basketball game, Chinese women team plays a_________Japanese team, and wins the championship in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can m________ their lives in working. (根据首字母单词拼写) Ⅵ.选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep make pass we class touch clear become do wish one far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It _____46_____ a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s _____47_____ man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s _____48_____ for the moon for thousands of years. People ____49____ a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea ____50____ research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with _____51_____ ancestors. Such romantic and _____52_____ names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance ____53____ down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies ____54____ into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go _____55_____ on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. Ⅶ.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the ____56____ (early) Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy _____57_____ (gradual) took shape as a form of art rather than just a method of record. The five major styles of scripts (字体) — running, cursive, official, seal and regular — _____58_____ (born) from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is ___59___ art that requires much skill. The type of brush, the density (稠度) of ink and the choice of paper can all influence the final work. From brush inclination (倾斜度) and ___60___ (direct) to speed of writing, many are carefully considered by a calligrapher. Moreover, it is said that a ___61___ (calligrapher) feelings and thoughts are directly reflected in calligraphy. Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous ___62___ (work) of Chinese calligraphy. His expressive brushwork (笔法) has left a strong mark on Chinese history and culture. Calligraphy is also within reach, like the spring festival couplets ____63____ (stick) on every door. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, ___64___ it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage. In 2009, Chinese calligraphy was included _____65_____ the Representative List of the Intangible Culture Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安中学高2024级入学测试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分60，B卷满分40，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2铅笔填涂，非选择题部分用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卷上规定区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 4. 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠，污染，破损等。 A卷（选择题，共60分） Ⅰ.单项选择(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 从A;B;C;D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Look at the triangle on the left, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A. five B. seven C. twelve D. twenty-five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数学知识。句意：——看左边的三角形，如果AC=3，BC=4，那么AB有多长？——5。图中所给三角形为直角三角形，两个直角边长度分别为3和4，根据‌勾股定理‌，即直角三角形的两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，可计算得到斜边长度为5。故选A。 2. —It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A. of; what to behave B. for; how to behave C. of; how to behave D. for; what to use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和特殊疑问词+不定式用法。句意：——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。——她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现，这样她才能为孩子们树立一个好榜样。分析句子可知，第一空考查It’s +ad. +(for sb.) to do sth.，表“对于某人而言，做某事是……”，为固定句型；第二空考查特殊疑问词+不定式用法，由句意可知，这里应表示“如何表现”，应用how to behave。故选B项。 3. —Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week? —I think he will come if he free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; is D. comes; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—海伦，你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗？—如果他有空，我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。 4. Can you imagine how long the man the photo album? A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：你能想象这个人拥有这本相册有多久了吗？have拥有，为延续性动词；buy购买，为短暂性动词。how long询问的是动作或状态持续的时间长度，因此需用延续性动词，可排除A和C项，且结合语境可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。 5. I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得许多年前我参观过的老师和学校。句中先行词为 the teachers and the school，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填A。 Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you an “I ”person” or an “E” person”? These two personality types are popular online. They are part of a personality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the most ____6____ used in the world. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and ‘extroverted”. Even ____7____ someone is typically quiet, many online discussions show that an “I”person” can still sometimes act outgoing. This idea of changing personalities is called “masking” (伪装). That is ____8____ your true personality in a few situations. Thinking about this, I may actually be this kind of person. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. However, most of the time, I enjoy being ____9____ and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But that’s just for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t _____10_____ you really know this person very well. And those results don’t tell who you really are. 6. A. widely B. truthfully C. suddenly D. clearly 7. A. so B. or C. and D. if 8. A. showing B. realizing C. hiding D. researching 9. A. excited B. alone C. shocked D. independent 10. A. explain B. agree C. mean D. understand 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是MBTI人格测试中的“I”型人和“E”型人两种类型的人格特征，但在特定情况下，这两种类型的人格特征也会出现暂时的转换。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们是MBTI人格测试的一部分，MBTI是世界上使用最广泛的人格测试。A. widely广泛地；B. truthfully诚实地；C. suddenly突然地；D. clearly清晰地。根据上文“They are part of a personality test called MBTI”可知，MBTI是世界上使用最广泛的人格测试。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I”的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and和；D. if如果。Even if即使，引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。A. showing展示；B. realizing意识到；C. hiding躲藏；D. researching研究。根据上文“masking” (伪装)可知，隐藏你的真实个性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候，我喜欢独处和安静。A. excited兴奋的；B. alone独自的；C. shocked 惊讶的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“quiet”可知，我喜欢独处和安静。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的很了解这个人。A. explain解释；B. agree同意；C. mean意味着；D. understand理解。根据下文“And those results don’t tell who you really are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的很了解这个人。故选C项。 B China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ___11___made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday,___12___another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed (6号种子选手) in the Olympic tournament, she met___13___by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She___14___her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s___15___Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng___16___on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the___17___moment for her career and for the sport's reputation in China. “___18___can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who___19___ me, not just for me.” And for the___20___?The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 11. A. unexpectedly B. successfully. C. accidentally D. doubtfully 12. A. adding B. leaving C. making D. keeping 13. A. enemies B. standards C. requirements D. expectations 14. A. won B. beat C. fought D. avoided 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down D. took down 17. A. cheerful B. wonderful C. historic D. meaningful 18. A. Everything. B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 19. A. believed B. encouraged C. loved D. supported 20. A. preparation B. celebration C. interview D. competition 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了郑钦文为中国斩获网球历史金牌。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。 A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. successfully成功地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。由下文“after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday”可知，这里指郑钦文“成功地”为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。A. adding加上；B. leaving离开；C. making制作；D. keeping保持。由上文“after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday”可知，这为郑钦文的职业生涯再“加上”一项纪录。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国世界排名第七的郑是奥运会的六号种子选手，但她在罗兰加洛斯体育场以6比3击败了克罗地亚的13号种子Donna Vekic6-2，达到了预期。A. enemies敌人；B. standards标准；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。由下文“defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium”可知，这里指郑钦文符合人们的“期望”击败了对手。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她四次战胜对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。A. won赢；B. beat击败；C. fought打；D. avoided避免。由下文“win the gold medal”可知，这里指郑钦文“赢”了对手而获得金牌。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。A. first第一个；B. second第二个；C. third第三个；D. fourth第四个。由下文“following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004”可知，这枚金牌是中国在网球方面获得的“第二枚”奥运金牌。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。A. lay down躺下；B. looked down往下看；C. sat down坐下；D. took down取下。由下文“on her back”可知，这里指郑钦文仰面“躺下”庆祝。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。A. cheerful快乐的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. historic历史性的；D. meaningful有意义的。由上文“winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday”可知，这是“历史性的”时刻。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉；这太不真实了。A. Everything一切事物；B. Something某物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西。由上文“on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier”可知，郑钦文很激动，“没有什么”可以描述她当时的感受。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我。 A. believed相信；B. encouraged鼓励；C. loved爱；D. supported支持。由上文“The success is for all my team members, my family”以及语境可知，这里指成功是属于所有“支持”郑钦文的人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动呢？这位21岁的湖北人只想和家人一起吃一些家常菜。A. preparation准备；B. celebration庆祝；C. interview面试；D. competition竞争。由下文“The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food”可知，这是郑钦文期待“庆祝”她成功的方式。故选B项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从选项中选出最佳选项 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 21. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 23. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 24. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 25. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一张图表。图表主要显示了G市今天和接下来六天的天气预报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由图表作上方“13th May,2024(2024年5月13日)”可知，在C市今天是5月13日。故选A项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。由左边上面方框的曲线可知，在C市今天早上十点时，气温是 23℃。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由左边下面方框中“What to wear Coats(穿什么 大衣)”可知，亨利会穿大衣。故选D项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由右边第二方框中内容可知，星期三天气是晴朗的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由左边上面方框和右边六个方框中的内容可知，本周最高气温在周五，最高温度31℃。故选C项。 B Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 26. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 高适 27. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter 28. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean 29. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc 30. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文解读了王维的诗“送元二使安西”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a famous poem by Wang Wei”（它是王维写的一首诗）可知，诗的作者是王维。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different.”（春天的一场晨雨过后，道路、柳树和酒馆完全不同。）可知，诗中王维的朋友是春天离开的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.”（柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。）可知，柳枝是告别的象征。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第一行rain和第三行again押韵，第二行green和第四行seen押韵。诗的押韵模式是ab-ab.故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”（“送元二使安西” 营造了一种安静的悲伤）可知，王维想表达出在告别前表示一种安静的悲伤。故选C项。 C Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. （Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller） 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 34. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1     ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《假如给我三天光明》，文章主要讲述了作者想象如果自己能够恢复视力，会怎样利用三天时间去欣赏世界的美好，同时也呼吁人们要珍惜自己的感官，用心去感受生活中的美好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. (如果我能从触摸中获得如此多的乐趣，那么视觉还能发现多少美呢?我已经想象过，如果我的眼睛能正常使用三天，我最想看到的是什么)”可知，作者通过问自己问题让作者开始想象这三天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. (在我的第二天，我应该去博物馆看看人类的进步。我应该尝试通过艺术来探索人的精神。晚上，我应该看电影。)”可知，第二天去看电影。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样)”可知，最后一段主要讨论对无残疾的人的建议。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. (最近，我问一位刚刚在树林里散步的有视力的朋友，她注意到了什么。“没什么特别的，”她回答。)”可知，文章第一、二段引入主题，第三、四、五段具体介绍这三天要做的事情，最后一段给无残疾的人提出建议进行总结。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议:使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。其他感官也是如此。听鸟儿的歌唱吧，就像明天你就要聋了一样。闻一闻花香，仿佛明天你再也闻不到气味……但在所有的感官中，我相信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。)”可知，作者建议大家活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子，将句子编号填入空白处，使句意完整，有两项多余。 We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time — perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? ____36____ This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked. Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits. ____37____ Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. ____38____ For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to (往往会) be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day. In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and maintaining habits. ____39____ Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit, It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says,“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.” ____40____ For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. A. A popular answer is 21 days. B. It’s also important to repeat a habit. C. However, not all behaviors are the same. D. Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E. He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F. And different actions require a different level of effort too. G. It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成一个习惯。 【36题详解】 根据下文“This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz.”(这个数字首次出现在Maxwell Maltz博士的一本书中。)可知，前文提到的是一个具体的数字，A选项“一个流行的答案是21天。” This number指的是21 days。符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Since then, many people have applied the“21-day rule”to all habits.”(从那以后，许多人把“21天法则”应用到所有的习惯上。)根据下文“Some may need more than three weeks to become habits.”(有些可能需要超过三周的时间才能成为习惯。)可知，并不是所有行为都一样，C选项“然而，并不是所有行为都是一样的。”选项承上启下。符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days.” （一种行为变成习惯的平均时间是66天。）根据下文“For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.”(例如，那些被要求在早餐时养成喝一杯水习惯的人往往比那些被要求每天做50个仰卧起坐的人更成功。)可知，行为不同，所付出的努力程度也不相同。故F选项“不同的行为也需要不同程度的努力。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感)is the key to developing and maintaining habits.”（此外，自我效能感是养成和保持习惯的关键）根据下文“Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit,”(简单地说，一个不认为自己能保持新行为的人不太可能保持他的习惯，)可知，选项承接上文继续解释自我效能感，G选项“这是一个人完成任务或实现目标的能力的信念。”符合语境。下文是对选项的解释。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”（如果养成习惯的过程中除了自我牺牲没有任何回报，你不太可能坚持你的目标。）根据下文“For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location.”(例如，如果目标是每周去健身房三次，一个人应该选择一个位置方便的健身房。)可知，选项承上启下，说明针对上文出现的问题应该采取的措施。E选项“他还建议使过程尽可能简单。”符合语境。下文具体解释了上文的内容。故选E。 B卷（非选择题，共40分） Ⅴ.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据首字母和句意在横线上填上适当的单词。 41. I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e________ I was looking for in a shop — a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不知道该给简买什么生日礼物，直到我恰好在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个她最喜欢的艾尔莎的漂亮蛋糕! 根据“I didn’t know what to buy”和“I was looking for in a shop”可知，恰好在商店里看到了要找的东西，结合首字母提示，用副词exactly作状语，意为“恰好”。故填exactly。 42. I r________ telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regretted##egretted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我后悔把坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据句意“后悔”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词regret，根据句中“was”可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填regretted。 43. The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f_______ to it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flavour##lavour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：加入汤中的西红柿给汤增添了额外的风味。本空应填名词flavour“味道，风味”，作give的宾语。故填flavour。 44. In the final basketball game, Chinese women team plays a_________Japanese team, and wins the championship in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：句意：在最后的篮球比赛中，中国女子队对阵日本队，并赢得了第19届杭州亚运会的冠军。根据句意和首字母可知，空出表示“对抗”，介词为against。故填against。 45. Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can m________ their lives in working. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】manage##anage 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：青少年应该从小就照顾好自己。这样他们就可以在工作中管理自己的生活。空处和情态动词can构成谓语，结合“their lives in working”和首字母提示可推知，动词manage“管理”符合题意，manage应用原形。故填manage。 Ⅵ.选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 deep make pass we class touch clear become do wish one far Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (中国式浪漫)? It _____46_____ a hot word these days. It is turning fairy tales into reality now. Let’s take a look at it. China’s _____47_____ man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’e”. It carries Chinese people’s _____48_____ for the moon for thousands of years. People ____49____ a nation’s thousand-year dream come true since its first flight. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea ____50____ research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales with modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with _____51_____ ancestors. Such romantic and _____52_____ names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance ____53____ down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to another. The romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies ____54____ into the hearts of the Chinese people. It shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and people. China will go _____55_____ on the way of romance in the future. We hope China will be romantic forever. 【答案】46. has become 47. first 48. wishes 49. have made 50. to do 51. our 52. touching 53. is passed 54. deeply 55. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国式浪漫的概念，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥”，深海探测器被命名为“蛟龙号”，这展示了古代神话和现代科技相连的浪漫，体现了中国人对国家和人民的爱与民族自豪感。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，它已经成为一个热门词汇。空处作谓语，结合“a hot word”可推知，动词become“成为”符合题意，结合“these days”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词应用has，表示“已经成为一个热门词汇”。故填has become。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥”。空处作修饰satellite的定语，结合“Chang’e”和科技常识可推知，one对应的序数词first“第一”符合题意，表示“第一颗绕月人造卫星”。故填first。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：它承载着中国人几千年来对月亮的愿望。空处作carries的宾语，结合“for the moon”可推知，名词wish“愿望”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词wish应用复数形式，表示“几千年来对月亮的愿望”。故填wishes。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：从第一次飞行开始，人们就实现了一个民族千年的梦想。空处作谓语，结合“a nation’s thousand-year dream come true”可推知，动词make“使变得”符合题意，结合“since its first flight”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为People，助动词应用have，表示“实现了一个民族千年的梦想”。故填have made。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着中国龙将进入深海，对海底世界进行研究。句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语，结合“research on the underwater world”可推知，动词do“做”符合题意，且此处是目的状语，do应用不定式的形式，表示“对海底世界进行研究”。故填to do。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“太空和海洋”的浪漫。空处作修饰ancestors的定语，结合“we achieve together with”可推知，we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合题意，表示“与祖先共同实现”。故填our。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如此浪漫动人的名字，只能来自有着5000年历史和文化的中国。空处和romantic并列，作修饰names的定语，touch对应的形容词touching“感人的，动人的”符合题意，表示“如此浪漫动人的名字”。故填touching。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国浪漫是中国人代代相传的。空处作谓语，结合“down by Chinese people from one generation to another”可推知，动词pass“传递”符合题意，短语pass down意为“传承”，和主语the special Chinese Romance之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用is，表示“是中国人代代相传的”。故填is passed。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：登月、下海的浪漫情怀深植于中国人的心中。空处作修饰动词lies的状语，结合“into the hearts of the Chinese people”可推知，deep对应的副词deeply“深深地”符合题意，表示“深植于中国人的心中”。故填deeply。 【55题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：未来，中国将在浪漫的道路上走得更远。空处作修饰动词go的状语，结合“on the way of romance in the future”可推知，far的比较级形式further“更远地”符合题意，表示“在浪漫的道路上走得更远”。故填further。 Ⅶ.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the ____56____ (early) Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文) from the Shang Dynasty in Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy _____57_____ (gradual) took shape as a form of art rather than just a method of record. The five major styles of scripts (字体) — running, cursive, official, seal and regular — _____58_____ (born) from such calligraphy. Calligraphy is ___59___ art that requires much skill. The type of brush, the density (稠度) of ink and the choice of paper can all influence the final work. From brush inclination (倾斜度) and ___60___ (direct) to speed of writing, many are carefully considered by a calligrapher. Moreover, it is said that a ___61___ (calligrapher) feelings and thoughts are directly reflected in calligraphy. Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous ___62___ (work) of Chinese calligraphy. His expressive brushwork (笔法) has left a strong mark on Chinese history and culture. Calligraphy is also within reach, like the spring festival couplets ____63____ (stick) on every door. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, ___64___ it is more than just writing; it is a living heritage. In 2009, Chinese calligraphy was included _____65_____ the Representative List of the Intangible Culture Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. 【答案】56. earliest 57. gradually 58. were born 59 an 60. direction 61. calligrapher’s 62. works 63. stuck 64. because 65 in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法，主要包括其起源、历史发展、艺术性、经典作品等。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字——河南省商代甲骨文上的铭文。根据“began alongside”可推知，此处指“始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字”，空处应用early“早的”的最高级形式。故填earliest。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录方法。空处修饰动词短语took shape，gradual的副词形式gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：行书、草书、隶书、篆书、楷书这五种主要字体就是从这种书法中诞生的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，固定表达be born意为“出生，诞生”，需用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were born。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：书法是一门技巧要求很高的艺术。空处表示泛指，表示“一门技巧要求很高的艺术”，应用不定冠词，且art的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：从毛笔的倾斜度和方向到书写速度，许多都是书法家仔细考虑的。空处和inclination并列，作From的宾语，direct的名词形式direction符合题意，意为“方向”。故填direction。 【61题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：而且，据说书法家的感情和思想直接反映在书法中。空处作修饰feelings and thoughts的定语，应用calligrapher的所有格形式，表示“书法家的感情和思想”。故填calligrapher’s。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：东晋王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的作品之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填works。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法也是触手可及的，比如贴在每扇门上的春联。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作couplets的后置定语，stick“粘，贴”和couplets逻辑上是被动关系，stick应用过去分词形式。故填stuck。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是书写；它是一种活的遗产。逗号前后为完整的句子，逗号前的句子表示结果，逗号后的句子表示原因，且此处表示直接而明确的原因，因此用意为“因为”的从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年，中国书法被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据“was included”和“the Representative List”可推知，此处用短语be included in表示“被包含在……，被列入……”。故填in。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ping 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic. When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day. My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable. Give yourself a chance to try running. I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李平的身份，根据英国笔友Peter的求助信，针对他提到的运动的意义、运动的经历和建议，写一封回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益于：be good for→be beneficial for/be advantageous for 困难的：difficult→hard/tough 此外：moreover→what’s more/in addition 集中注意力：focus→concentrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. 拓展句：My advice is that you should start slowly and set small goals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I started running, I found it difficult at first. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$