精品解析：2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷

2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very ____1____ to make my own pocket money. My parents ____2____ interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They ____3____ that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many ____4____ parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months ____5____ around Europe. My mother was ____6____ the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great ____7____ for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, ____8____ it was my mother’s home. And I had many uncles, aunts who could ____9____ help if I need them. Three years later my younger brother decided to take a ____10____ off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his ____11____. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) ____12____ year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite ____13____. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time ____14____ have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even ____15____ their future job and so on. 1. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. lucky 2. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 3. A. noticed B. believed C. doubted D. feared 4. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British 5. A. flying B. working C. studying D. traveling 6. A. with B. for C. under D. against 7. A. suggestion B. experience C. job D. habit 8. A. so B. but C. because D. while 9. A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve 10. A. term B. month C. year D. week 11. A. home B. school C. city D. country 12. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. normal 13 A. difficult B. special C. necessary D. common 14. A. I B. you C. they D. we 15. A. depended on B. decided on C. waited for D. gave up 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Introduction Li Qiu often begins on August 7—9. The leaves from the trees start to fall, so there is a famous saying of One leaf falls, autumn arrives. And it’s also a reminder for farmers to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on that day, a good harvest is expected.” Weather Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. This period of hot days after Li Qiu is called “Autumn Tiger”. The temperature is even hotter than that in Da Shu. After 30 days, the weather turns cool gradually. Traditions Touching autumn: People can take all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like, and the owners won’t be angry. Fleshing out in autumn: People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight. Eating red beans: It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health. 16. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese? A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶 17. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu? a. Eating Litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘), so it’s quite normal. But knowing that doesn’t make it easier when you are looking at pimples on your face in the mirror. To fight against pimples, we’d better know more about it. Q: Why do I get pimples? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely by the time they are out of their teens. Q: Can I prevent pimples? A: There is no way for sure to prevent pimples. But changing your eating and living habits helps to reduce pimples. Wash your face twice a day (no more) with warm water. Eat less sweets and chocolates which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin from strong sunlight. Avoid staying up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars on your face. Q: ________ A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors, they are professional and trained to help you. About Us|Contact Us|Partners|Editorial Policy|Permissions Guidelines|Privacy Policy & Terms of Use Notice of Nondiscrimination 19 What can we do to reduce pimples according to the text? A. Go to bed late and get up late. B. Stop eating food with much energy. C. Wear a hat against strong sunlight. D. Wash the face three to four times a day. 20. Which of the following questions can be best put in ________? A. What should I do with pimples? B. What skincare products should I buy? C. How should I treat serious pimples at home? D. How should I choose the right skincare products? 21. What can we learn from the text? A. We are supposed to pick at pimples to clear them up. B. We won’t be troubled by pimples once we are out of teens. C. We can avoid having pimples by changing our living habits. D. We don’t have to be over﹣worried about pimples since it’s normal. 22. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www. kidshealth. cn/teeth/expert B. www. teenshealth. cn/pimples/expert C. www. kidshealth. cn/skin/parents D. www. teenshealth. cn/pimples/parents ①We are simply influenced by our environment. Which factor of the environment influences us most? The answer is the people who we connect with every day. ②Every day we have connections with lots of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving help. Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless. It’s nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself and who help you to make you a more successful man. ③So if you really want to succeed, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people you know helpful or helpless? When people around you aren’t helpful, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When they are helpful, what happens to you? Do you become open, brave, lively and happy? ④A girl named Tailor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever encourage her. Tailor always complains that her friends are not kind enough. She has to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself. ⑤We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Connect more with those who make you happy, or who help you. If you have to be around those who aren’t helpful, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them. 23. How do you feel when people bring you unhappiness according to the text? A. Strong. B. Useless. C. Successful. D. Independent. 24. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. We are influenced by people around us. B. We are among a certain circle of friends. C. Some people give us a feeling of success. D. Some people support us, but some don’t. 25. What does Tailor need to do to realize her dream? A. Walk away from her friends. B. Spend more time with her friends. C. Keep hanging out with her friends. D. Talk about her dream with her friends. 26. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how to refuse the unhelpful people. B. To introduce what kinds of people are around us. C. To show how to value the true friendship around you. D. To suggest how to deal with the environment around you. There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 27. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 29. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs 四、任务型阅读与表达 第一节 请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer, a teacher and a photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. ________ He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today? Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free, or cost very little. All magazines need to do is paying for the photos. ________ Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ________ Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A. How do you feel about your first job? B. Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C. So, it’s really more difficult to work for magazines now. D. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. In your opinion, what is the right reason to be a photographer? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made ____36____ robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and ____37____ (safe) than man-made houses. The creators say the future of building will ____38____ (change) by 3D-printing technology. “This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑),” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.” The big house was built ____39____ (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five ____40____ (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. It ____41____(mean) that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots ____42____ (build) houses. Some Chinese ____43____ (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on ____44____ moon We are curious about ____45____ we’re building our future. 六、选词填空 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 unless, seven, interested, dangerous, make a decision 46. Saturday is the __________ day of a week. 47. Yesterday I __________ to join the English Speech Club. 48. Remember a true friend never asks you to do __________ things. 49. You won’t improve your reading speed __________ you read word groups. 50. More and more young people are __________ in traditional Chinese culture. 七、单词拼写 根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 We have the Double Ninth Festival in China. In western countries there is a _____51_____ (相似) festival called Grandparents’ Day. It is on the first Sunday of _____52_____ (九月). It’s a meaningful day to all the grandparents. They don’t care what activity they do—they just want to spend time _____53_____ (和) their grandchildren. If you have a grandparent, ask them to show you one of their favorite _____54_____ (爱好). Let your grandparents help you improve your skills, like _____55_____ (教) how to fish. If your grandparent would p_____56_____ a calm day, ask them to show you their favorite classic movie. Or, try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you. If your grandparents does not live n_____57_____, give them a phone call and make them a card! Even t_____58_____ the card may not be so beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card. No matter what, the best Grandparents’ Day activity makes you and your grandparents take p_____59_____ in together. It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you’re thinking of t______60______. 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。 School Labor (劳动) Courses The course you choose and your reason Courses Aims …  Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming  Cooking course: making dumplings & Zongzi To learn about traditional Chinese cultures  Chair-repairing To learn and practice new skills 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, we have three labor courses at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very ____1____ to make my own pocket money. My parents ____2____ interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They ____3____ that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many ____4____ parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months ____5____ around Europe. My mother was ____6____ the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great ____7____ for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, ____8____ it was my mother’s home. And I had many uncles, aunts who could ____9____ help if I need them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a ____10____ off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his ____11____. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) ____12____ year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite ____13____. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time ____14____ have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even ____15____ their future job and so on. 1. A. worried B. afraid C. proud D. lucky 2. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes 3. A. noticed B. believed C. doubted D. feared 4. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British 5. A. flying B. working C. studying D. traveling 6. A. with B. for C. under D. against 7. A. suggestion B. experience C. job D. habit 8. A. so B. but C. because D. while 9. A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve 10. A. term B. month C. year D. week 11. A. home B. school C. city D. country 12. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. normal 13. A. difficult B. special C. necessary D. common 14. A. I B. you C. they D. we 15. A. depended on B. decided on C. waited for D. gave up 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是在美国，很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。 【1题详解】 句意：我很自豪能赚到自己的零花钱。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“to make my own pocket money”可知，为自己能赚零花钱而骄傲，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的父母从不干涉我怎么花钱，即使我花得很愚蠢。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly.”可知，父母从不干涉自己花钱的情况，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们相信，通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训，我会长大，变得更有责任感。 noticed注意；believed相信；doubted怀疑；feared害怕。根据“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知，这是父母认为的道理，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做事，尽管他们非常担心。 American美国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；British英国的。根据“These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite”可知，此处说的是美国的父母，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我十六岁的时候，我想在夏天的几个月里环游欧洲。 flying飞；working工作；studying学习；traveling旅游。根据“around Europe”以及“I went for a trip alone at such a young age”可知，作者想去旅游，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。 with和……一起；for了；under在……下方；against反对。根据“But my father felt that it would be a great...”可知，妈妈反对作者独自旅游，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但我父亲觉得这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。 suggestion建议；experience经历；job工作；habit习惯。根据“I wanted to spend the summer months...around Europe.”可知，去旅行是一段经历，故选B。 8题详解】 句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那里是我母亲的家。 so因此；but但是；because因为；while当……时。空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我有很多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们，他们可以提供帮助。 promise承诺；afford支付得起；provide提供；serve服务。根据“I had many uncles, aunts who could...help if I need them.”可知，叔叔阿姨可以提供帮助，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：三年后，我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。 term学期；month月份；year年；week周。根据“year working his way on trains and ships to different places.”可知，弟弟决定休学一年，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：看到我弟弟离开学校，我妈妈又很担心，也很不高兴。 home家；school学校；city城市；country国家。根据“off after his first year in university”可知，弟弟要离开自己的学校了，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我父亲鼓励他，于是我哥哥有整整一学年的时间靠搭火车和轮船去不同的地方打工。 unusual不寻常的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“year working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知，弟弟度过了不寻常的一年，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在许多国家，这些经历对儿童来说可能是不可能的，但在美国却很常见。 difficult困难的；special特殊的；necessary必要的；common普通的。根据“These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite”可知，在美国这种情况是很常见的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：到高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作，并自己旅行。 I我；you你；they他们；we我们。此处指代的是“many American kids”，应用they代替，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了他们未来的工作等等。 depended on依靠；decided on决定；waited for等待；gave up放弃。根据“their future job”可知，此处指的是“决定自己的工作”，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Introduction Li Qiu often begins on August 7—9. The leaves from the trees start to fall, so there is a famous saying of One leaf falls, autumn arrives. And it’s also a reminder for farmers to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on that day, a good harvest is expected.” Weather Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. This period of hot days after Li Qiu is called “Autumn Tiger”. The temperature is even hotter than that in Da Shu. After 30 days, the weather turns cool gradually. Traditions Touching autumn: People can take all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like, and the owners won’t be angry. Fleshing out in autumn: People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight. Eating red beans: It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health. 16. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese? A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶 17. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu? a. Eating Litchi. b. Eating red beans. c. Touching autumn. d. Fleshing out in autumn. A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了二十四节气中立秋的相关信息。 【16题详解】 语义猜测题。根据划线句“ One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”（一片树叶落下，秋天到了。）可知，C项最符合文意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditions后内容“Touching autumn”，“Fleshing out in autumn”以及“Eating red beans”可知bcd符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，立秋是第十三节气，A项正确。故选A。 Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘), so it’s quite normal. But knowing that doesn’t make it easier when you are looking at pimples on your face in the mirror. To fight against pimples, we’d better know more about it. Q: Why do I get pimples? A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (荷尔蒙) level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it’s more likely that you will, too. The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely by the time they are out of their teens. Q: Can I prevent pimples? A: There is no way for sure to prevent pimples. But changing your eating and living habits helps to reduce pimples. Wash your face twice a day (no more) with warm water. Eat less sweets and chocolates which have the risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin from strong sunlight. Avoid staying up too late. Q: Should I pop (挤爆) my pimples? A: Don’t touch them, pop them, or pick at them. This might be hard to do. But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars on your face. Q: ________ A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products might be helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won’t work for you anymore. Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don’t feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors, they are professional and trained to help you. About Us|Contact Us|Partners|Editorial Policy|Permissions Guidelines|Privacy Policy & Terms of Use Notice of Nondiscrimination 19. What can we do to reduce pimples according to the text? A. Go to bed late and get up late. B. Stop eating food with much energy. C. Wear a hat against strong sunlight. D. Wash the face three to four times a day. 20. Which of the following questions can be best put in ________? A. What should I do with pimples? B. What skincare products should I buy? C. How should I treat serious pimples at home? D. How should I choose the right skincare products? 21. What can we learn from the text? A. We are supposed to pick at pimples to clear them up. B. We won’t be troubled by pimples once we are out of teens. C. We can avoid having pimples by changing our living habits. D. We don’t have to be over﹣worried about pimples since it’s normal. 22. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www. kidshealth. cn/teeth/expert B. www. teenshealth. cn/pimples/expert C. www. kidshealth. cn/skin/parents D. www. teenshealth. cn/pimples/parents 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否能预防青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protect your skin from strong sunlight.”可知，戴帽子防阳光可以防止青春痘。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.”可知，此处介绍得了青春痘之后应该怎么做。A选项“我应该怎么预防青春痘？”符合题意。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples, so it’s quite normal.”可知，长青春痘很正常。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片“Expert”和“for Teens”可知，本文是给青少年预防青春痘的建议。故选B。 ①We are simply influenced by our environment. Which factor of the environment influences us most? The answer is the people who we connect with every day. ②Every day we have connections with lots of people in different situations. Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving help. Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless. It’s nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself and who help you to make you a more successful man. ③So if you really want to succeed, look back at the people who come in and out of your life. Are most of the people you know helpful or helpless? When people around you aren’t helpful, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When they are helpful, what happens to you? Do you become open, brave, lively and happy? ④A girl named Tailor loves music, and her dream is to become a singer one day. Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever encourage her. Tailor always complains that her friends are not kind enough. She has to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself. ⑤We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us. Connect more with those who make you happy, or who help you. If you have to be around those who aren’t helpful, then simply accept them as they are, without going after them. 23. How do you feel when people bring you unhappiness according to the text? A. Strong. B. Useless. C. Successful. D. Independent. 24. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. We are influenced by people around us. B. We are among a certain circle of friends. C. Some people give us a feeling of success. D. Some people support us, but some don’t. 25. What does Tailor need to do to realize her dream? A. Walk away from her friends. B. Spend more time with her friends. C. Keep hanging out with her friends. D. Talk about her dream with her friends. 26. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how to refuse the unhelpful people. B. To introduce what kinds of people are around us. C. To show how to value the true friendship around you. D. To suggest how to deal with the environment around you. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。举了一个例子并建议我们如何处理周围环境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.”可知，其他人给我们带来悲伤时，让我们感到自己无用。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When people around you aren’t helpful, what kind of person do you become? Do you become shy, fearful, hateful and unhappy? When they are helpful, what happens to you? Do you become open, brave, lively and happy?”可知，我们身边是什么样的人，我们可能就会变成什么样的人，因此我们被身边人影响着。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whenever she talks about her big dream, none of her friends ever encourage her.”以及“She has to keep hanging out with them. However, the more time she spends with them, the worse she feels about herself.”可知，她身边的朋友没有鼓励她，她和他们在一起的时间越长，她对自己的感觉就越糟糕，因此可推知，她要想实现自己的梦想就要远离自己的朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。文中建议我们如何处理自己周围的环境。故选D。 There are 706 billion LEGO bricks (积木) on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish “leg godt”, meaning “to play well”. Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. They were simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success—brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world. 27. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. LEGO has a long history. B. LEGO has achieved a huge success. C. LEGO is the best company. D. LEGO is going to have a bright future. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lego bricks. B. Plastic toys. C. Wooden ducks. D. The first LEGO toys. 29. Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s probably the best title of the text? A. LEGO: from small to big B. LEGO: toys and joys C. LEGO: from wooden to plastic D. LEGO: ups and downs 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.”可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前一句“Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter (木匠大师), so it’s not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.”和“They were simple, such as wooden ducks.”可推测出，they指的是前文提到的the first LEGO toys。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LEGO company was set up in 1934.…In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.”，可知，乐高公司成立于1934年，1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁；第三段中“LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn’t until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising.”可知1958年销量开始上升；最后一段中“In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO’s sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.…In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.”可知，2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，乐高几乎破产。转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所知的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.”可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程，所以D选项“乐高：起伏”的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。 四、任务型阅读与表达 第一节 请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer, a teacher and a photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. ________ He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today? Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free, or cost very little. All magazines need to do is paying for the photos. ________ Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ________ Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A. How do you feel about your first job? B. Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C. So, it’s really more difficult to work for magazines now. D. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. In your opinion, what is the right reason to be a photographer? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. If you want to make the world a better place, you’ll enjoy being a photographer much more./If you show your love or care for the world around us, you’ll feel happy to be a photographer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是对摄影师Joel Sartore的一篇采访。 【31题详解】 根据后文“He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.”可知，此处应该与喜欢“我”的照片，说“我”应该给杂志寄一些的人有关，D选项“在那里几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have.”可知，此处问题应该与进入《国家地理》杂志的要求有关，E选项“《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today?”可知，此处应该与今天当摄影师的工作是否困难有关，C选项“所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?”可知，此处与成为一名摄影师的建议有关，B选项“此外，为了正确的理由成为一名摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 主观性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If you want to make the world a better place, you’ll enjoy being a photographer much more./If you show your love or care for the world around us, you’ll feel happy to be a photographer. 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made ____36____ robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and ____37____ (safe) than man-made houses. The creators say the future of building will ____38____ (change) by 3D-printing technology. “This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑),” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.” The big house was built ____39____ (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five ____40____ (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. It ____41____(mean) that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots ____42____ (build) houses. Some Chinese ____43____ (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on ____44____ moon. We are curious about ____45____ we’re building our future. 【答案】36. by 37. safer 38. be changed 39. completely 40. parts 41. means 42. to build 43. used 44. the 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。 【36题详解】 句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据“...is the first house made ...robots”可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。 【38题详解】 句意：创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语“the future of building”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be changed。 【39题详解】 句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格修饰动词“built”，应用副词。故填completely。 【40题详解】 句意：房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据“thirty-five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 41题详解】 句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式。故填means。 【42题详解】 句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构“It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth”，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。 【43题详解】 句意：2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据“in 2014”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语“on the moon”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：我们很好奇我们是如何建设我们未来的。根据“...we’re building our future.”可知是表示方式，用特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语。故填how。 六、选词填空 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 unless, seven, interested, dangerous, make a decision 46. Saturday is the __________ day of a week. 47. Yesterday I __________ to join the English Speech Club. 48. Remember a true friend never asks you to do __________ things. 49. You won’t improve your reading speed __________ you read word groups. 50. More and more young people are __________ in traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】46. seventh 47. made a decision 48. dangerous 49. unless 50. interested 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：周六是一周的第七天。根据常识可知周六是一周的第七天；seven七，基数词，对应的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据时间“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，make对应的过去式为made，故填made a decision。 【48题详解】 句意：记住，一个真正的朋友永远不会要求你做危险的事情。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，符合句意及结构，故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：除非你读词组，否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。分析句子，可知此处缺少连词，unless“除非，如果不”，连词，符合句意及结构，故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合句意及结构，故填interested。 七、单词拼写 根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 We have the Double Ninth Festival in China. In western countries there is a _____51_____ (相似) festival called Grandparents’ Day. It is on the first Sunday of _____52_____ (九月). It’s a meaningful day to all the grandparents. They don’t care what activity they do—they just want to spend time _____53_____ (和) their grandchildren. If you have a grandparent, ask them to show you one of their favorite _____54_____ (爱好). Let your grandparents help you improve your skills, like _____55_____ (教) how to fish. If your grandparent would p_____56_____ a calm day, ask them to show you their favorite classic movie. Or, try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you. If your grandparents does not live n_____57_____, give them a phone call and make them a card! Even t_____58_____ the card may not be so beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card. No matter what, the best Grandparents’ Day activity makes you and your grandparents take p_____59_____ in together. It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you’re thinking of t______60______. 【答案】51. similar 52. September 53. with 54. hobbies 55. teaching 56. (p)refer 57. (n)earby 58. (t)hough 59. (p)art 60. (t)hem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的“祖父母节”，及其庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 句意：在西方国家也有一个类似的节日，叫做祖父母节。“相似”similar，形容词修饰名词festival。故填similar。 【52题详解】 句意：它在九月的第一个星期天。“九月”September。故填September。 53题详解】 句意：他们不在乎自己做什么——他们只想花时间和孙辈们在一起。“和”with，介词。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你有祖父母，让他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。“爱好”hobby，且one of后加名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填hobbies。 【55题详解】 句意：让你的祖父母帮助你提高技能，比如教你如何钓鱼。“教”teach，like“例如”是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你的祖父母喜欢平静的一天，让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。根据“If your grandparent would ... a calm day, ask them to show you their favorite classic movie.”和首字母可知，如果祖父母更喜欢平静的一天，就看他们最喜欢的经典电影。“更喜欢”prefer，would后加动词原形。故填(p)refer。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你的祖父母不住在附近，给他们打个电话，给他们做一张卡片！根据“If your grandparents does not live ..., give them a phone call and make them a card!”和首字母可知，如果祖父母不住在附近，就打电话或制作卡片。“附近”nearby，副词。故填(n)earby。 【58题详解】 句意：即使卡片可能不那么漂亮，他们也总是喜欢手写的卡片。根据“Even ... the card may not be so beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card.”和首字母可知，虽然卡片不漂亮，但是他们喜欢手写的卡片。even though“即使、虽然”，固定短语。故填(t)hough。 【59题详解】 句意：无论如何，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。根据“the best Grandparents’ Day activity makes you and your grandparents take ... in together.”可知，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填(p)art。 【60题详解】 句意：心意才是最重要的——只是要确保你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。根据“just make sure your grandparents know that you’re thinking of ...”和首字母可知，让你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。of后加人称代词宾格，“他们”them。故填(t)hem。 八、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。 School Labor (劳动) Courses The course you choose and your reason Courses Aims …  Vegetable-planting To study plants and know about farming  Cooking course: making dumplings & Zongzi To learn about traditional Chinese cultures  Chair-repairing To learn and practice new skills 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, we have three labor courses at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? This term, we have three labor courses at school. In the cooking course we learn how to make traditional food like dumplings, zongzi and so on. In each kind of Chinese traditional food lie rich Chinese cultures. And we have chair-repairing course. It’s very interesting to learn new skills and practice them. There is also a vegetable-planting course this term. I choose it this term. My classmates and I can plant tomatoes and have a lot of fun. We study plants and know about farming and get close to nature. I really enjoy vegetable-planting course as they not only enrich our school life but also offer us basic life skills. Do you have labor courses? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的； 第二步，介绍自己选择的劳动课程。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot of fun玩得开心 ②get close to亲近 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①In the cooking course we learn how to make traditional food like dumplings, zongzi and so on.（疑问词+动词不定式结构） ②It’s very interesting to learn new skills and practice them.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$