Unit4 单元基础练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

新版 7AU4 单元基础练习 一、基础选择题 1. —He must be a true friend, isn’t he? —Of course he is. He seldom ____________ a bad word about others. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells 2. ---________ham do you have? ---________. I’m afraid we have________ beef in the fridge. 1. How much; None; no B. How much; Nothing; not C. How many; None; none D. How many; No one; none 3.---When can we watch the latest film? ---I think the film________ this Friday. A. may be B. may will be on C. may will be on D. may be on 4.---________is it from here to the shopping mall? ---Only 15 minutes’ walk. 1. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much time 5.It may be dangerous________ a car________ a snowy day. A. to drive, in B.to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on 6.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the________. 1. Doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctor’ 7.---Would you like________ milk in your tea? ---Yes, just________. 1. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some 8.---Is this your shoe? ---Yes, it is. But where is________? 1. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one 9.There are only________ new words in the passage，but I know________ of them. 1. some; all B. a few; none C. lots of; a few D. few; none 10.Yesterday Paul made a nice cage______ the little _______bird till it could fly. 1. kept; ill B. kept; sick C. to keep; ill D. to keep; sick 11.The panda _______on the ground looks even _______. A. lying; cute B. lying; cuter C. lies; cute D. lies; cuter 12.Helen, __________ her mother who ________singing a lot, _________ singing. A. like; like; dislike B. unlike; likes; dislike C. like; likes; dislikes D. unlike; likes; dislikes 13.What _______exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?  A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 14._____ the corner of my desk is a comic book, and _____ the corner of the room is a box full of comic books. A. On; at B. At; at C. At; in D. On; in 15.He spent much time talking on _______ phone while we were busy at _______ work. A. the, / B. a, / C. / ,/ D. the, the 16.Drive ______the tunnel, then you can see a river running to the east_______ the hill. A. across; under B. across; below C. through; under D. through; below 17.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped(被困于) _______ floors. A. in B. between C. among D. on 18.We have great _______ in making friends with _______ persons. A. interest; so interesting B. interests; such interesting C. interest; such interesting D. interests; so interesting 19.The tea is too hot for me to _______. Could you please _______ me another _______? A A. drink; give; cup B. drink it; give; one C. drink; to give; one D. drink it; give; cup 20. The river is too wide for the swimmers _______. A. to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. to swim through 二、词汇和单词拼写 1.His parents____________ vegetables in the country when he was quite young.(grow) 2.When you walk __________ the road, you mustn’t __________ it until you watch both left and right. (穿过) 3.It’s a little far away from here to the nearest park. You should take more than two ______(turn). 4. What about ___________ （练习）speaking English soon? 5. You can watch TV ___________ (首先) and do homework later at the weekend. 6. Our classes ___________（开始）at 8:00 in the morning. 7. I __________ (很少) go out on Saturday. I often stay at home. 8. The students have lots of _____________ (家庭作业) to do after school. 9. We have a lots of sports ____________(活动), such as football and basketball. 10. Would you like _____________(tell) me something about your new school? 11. The young girl practises _____________(play) the violin every day. 12. It takes you too much time ______________(pick) up some apples. 三、句型转换 1．Jack often writes letters to his friends.(改为否定句) Jack ______ often ________ letters to his friends. 2．The lady in black is my Chinese teacher. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is your Chinese teacher? 3. Our schoolday starts at eight every morning. (改为一般疑问句) your schoolday __________ at eight every morning? 4．He watches football matches on TV every day.(对画线部分提问) __________ ________ he ________ on TV every day? 5．My father seldom cooks dinner for the family.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does your father cook dinner for the family? 6．There are lots _of_ apples on the table.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ on the table? 7. It is time for breakfast. (同义句转换) It is time ___________ ____________ breakfast. 8. I don’t have time to play with you. (同义句转换) I _________ ___________ time to play with you. 四、完成句子 1.俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并通过日常事务了解团队合作的好方法。 Club __________ are a good way ___________________ and learn about __________________ chores. 2.每个人都竭尽全力为我们班级做些事让事情变得更好。 Everybody ____________________ for our class to ____________________. 3.待在外面贴近大自然能够使我享受那儿的和平和宁静。 Being outside and ____________________ can make me ____________________ there. 4.这个小女孩正盼望着带她的父母去参观她的新学校。 The little girl is ____________________________________________________her new school. 5.到游过那条80米宽的河的年龄。 He isn’t the 80-metre-wide river. 6.四月份来无锡旅游的时候绝对不要错过欣赏鼋头渚的樱花。 ________________________ Sakura at the Turtle Head Park when you __________________ to Wuxi in April. 7.你们手里拿着香蕉穿越猴子森林可能有风险。 It risky for you to walk the Forest bananas in your hands. 五、完形填空 Brian is a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hopes to become a comedy actor one day. When he hears about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian 1 to take part in it. He has never acted in public before, and he is very excited. But some students 2 him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, says. “No one will like what you do,” 3 boy also says to him loudly. Brian can’t understand why they are so unkind to him. He is 4 . But he remembers 5 his friends like his jokes, and also his teachers says he is very funny. So he starts to prepare for the show. Brian does a great 6 at the talent show. Everyone loves his performance (表演), and he wins the first prize! As the years go on, Brian meets more people like Ken. 7 , most people encourage (鼓励) him and some help him to become even funnier. He gets a lot of chances to perform in 8 . He is even invited to appear on television. Now Brian is a famous comedy actor! He is doing what he loves best. He 9 feels worried any more, and he laughs all day long! Don’t let what others say 10 the joy from you. Be the best and happiest that you can be — that’s where your energy (精力) should go. 1．A．tries B．decides C．enjoys D．jumps 2．A．laugh at B．shout at C．smile at D．look at 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．A．frightened B．confused C．relaxed D．stressed 5．A．how far B．how many C．how often D．how much 6．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing 7．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Absolutely 8．A．newspapers B．magazines C．movies D．concerts 9．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．Never 10．A．change B．hide C．take D．bring 六、阅读理解 Sometimes, we see many pictures of young, tall, and very thin women on TV and in magazines. There are many articles telling people how to lose weight (减肥). It seems like becoming thinner can help people find true happiness. But looking at those pictures can sometimes make us feel sad or want to eat in a way that’s not good for us. The good news is we don’t have to change how we look to be happy. What matters (要紧) is how we see ourselves and what we think about our own bodies. Knowing what makes us happy and what we’re good at can make us feel strong and confident (自信的). Doing things like playing outside and eating healthy food, if you really want to, helps a lot too. The key is to feel good about ourselves. If we love ourselves, we’re more likely (可能的) to make friends and be happy. Sometimes, the pictures we see show (表明) only one idea of what’s beautiful. But there are also companies, like Dove, that want to show real people are beautiful too. They use real women of different body sizes, skin colours and ages in their advertisements to tell us that everyone is beautiful in their own way. So, remember, you don’t have to be like the people in the pictures to be happy. You’re already amazing just the way you are! 1.Why looking at pictures of thin women may make people feel sad? A．Because they hope they can be taller and thinner. B．Because they think the women aren’t beautiful. C．Because they dislike the colors in the pictures. D．Because they want to eat unhealthier food. 2.What are the two things that can help people feel strong and better? A．Eating unhealthy food and watching TV. B．Playing outside and eating healthy food. C．Changing their looks and reading magazines. D．Losing weight and using Dove products (产品). 3.What does Dove want to say in its advertisements? A．Only tall women are beautiful. B．Everyone should change their look. C．People are beautiful in their own way. D．Dove only sells soap and shampoo. 4.Which one can be a good title (题目) for this passage? A．How to Be Really Tall and Thin B．Being Happy Just the Way You Are C．Eating Healthy Food for True Happiness D．The Magic of Dove’s Advertisements 七、阅读回答 Many years ago, in a small Indian village, a farmer owed (欠) a lot of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender looked old and ugly, but he liked the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he said that the farmer didn’t need to pay off the debt (债务) if he could marry (与……结婚) the farmer’s daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter wouldn’t do that, but they were afraid of the moneylender. So he suggested that they let God decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble (鹅卵石) and a white pebble into an empty bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven (免除). If she picked the white pebble, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into prison. They were standing on a pebble—strewn path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp—eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it she let it fall onto the path which was full of pebbles. So it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how clumsy (笨拙的) of me!” she said. “But never mind. If you look into the bag for the one left inside, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The moneylender wouldn’t let them know his dishonesty, so the girl needn’t marry the moneylender and her father was free of debt now. 1. What did the farmer owe the moneylender? 2. How did the moneylender look? 3. What colour was the pebble for the girl to wish to pick? 4. What did the moneylender put in the empty bag? 5. What do you think of the farmer’s daughter? (请自拟一句作答) 8、 短文填空 Dear Jenny, I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is 1 (use), but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 2 interesting but difficult subject. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy 3 fun. Lunch is 4 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have the 5 (five) class—Chinese. It is my favorite subject. 6 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My Chinese class 7 (finish) at 1:50, but after that I have an art class for two 8 (hour). It is 9 (real) relaxing! How about you? When 10 (be) your classes? What is your favorite subject? Your friend, Yu Mei 答案解析： 一、基础选择题 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BBDBD 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DBCAC 二、词汇和单词拼写 1-5 Grew; across, cross; turnings; practicing; first 6-10 start; seldom; homework; activities; to tell 11-15 playing; to pick; 三、句型转换 1.doesn’t write 2.which lady 3.Does start 4.what does watch 5.How often 6.what is 7.to have 8.have no 四、完成句子 1.activities; for me to enjoy myself; teamwork through; 2.tries their best to do something; make things better; 3.getting close to nature; enjoy the peace and quiet 4. The little girl is looking forward to showing her parents around her new school. 5. old enough to swim across 6. Never miss enjoying; be on a trip 7. may be through Monkeys’ with 5、 完形填空 BACBD BBCDC 六、阅读理解 ABCB 七、阅读回答 1.A lot of money. 2.He was old and ugly. 3.White. 4.Two black pebbles 5.Smart 八、短文填空 1．useful 2．an 3．and 4．from 5．fifth 6．Our 7．finishes 8．hours 9．really 10．are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$