2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期末检测二

2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末检测 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 1、 词汇检测 1.解决____________ 2.主要的____________ 3.改进_____________ 4.劝告,建议(v)________________ 5.已经____________________ 6.传统的___________ 7.环境______________ 8.除非，如果不_______ 9.新鲜的__________ 10.拥挤的___________ 11.拒绝____________ 12.发怒的___________ 13.有危险的___________14.发生____________ 15.最后___________ 16.天赋______________ 17.惊奇的_____________ 18.不幸的____________19.舒适的____________20.错误_______________ 2、 短语检测 1. 有相同特征___________________ 2.用...装满_____________________ 3.在...开始____________________ 4.多次，反复_________________ 5.认真对待___________________ 6.多于 ______________ 7.寻找，寻求_________________ 8.一个...的象征____________________ 9.为...做准备______________________10.邀请某人做某事___________________ 3、 句子翻译 1. 我打算每天练习弹吉他两个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我希望能从新闻中学到很多。_________________________________________ 3. 每个人应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了取得好成绩，我每天都认真对待每一节课。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 到目前为止，你认为这部电影怎么样？ _____________________________________________________________________6. 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7.我有一个关于如何提升我们自己的好主意。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果明天下雨，我就不和朋友们去爬上了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9.虽然我和Paul是好朋友，但我们在很多方面不同。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10.他们计划明年去云南度假。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、 根据词语的适当形式填空 1. Children, look after_________ (you) when your parents aren't at home. 2. Take the medicine________ (two) a day, and you'll feel better. 3. The performance(演出)is very_______________ (success) and everyone likes it. 4. I'm glad___________ (know) that your mother is getting better. 5. By sharing your problems with others, you are halfway to_________ (solve) them. 6. Tom and Mike made the model car by____________ (they). 7. The Battle at Lake Changjin is_______________ (education) because it tells us to remember heroes(英雄)，Without them, there would be no happy life now. 8. I________ (send) some postcards to my friends last week. 9. The_____________ (open) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was amazing(令人惊叹的)。 10. The teacher was very_____________ (understand), so he was popular with his students. 五、单项填空 1. --Susan, which watch shall we________ for our father, the blue one or the black one? --I think both of them are OK. It's up to you. A. choose B. touch C. wait D. wish 2. --Your handwriting is beautiful. --Thank you. I write________ than before. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 3. --We are going to the old people's home. What do you want to do for the old people? --I________ tell some funny stories to make them happy. A. am similar to B. am up to C. am close to D. am ready to 4. --Where are you going to spend the coming winter holiday? --I'm not sure. I________ go to Harbin with my parents. A. should B. might C. could D. can 5. Nowadays many people like posting photos of________ on WeChat or Weibo. I don't think it's safe. A. you B. yourself C. they D. themselves 6. --It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house. --Thank you. A. inside B. outside C. behind D. around 7. He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. The room is very dark, so he________ the light after he came in. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 9. ________ your help, I can't finish the work on time. A. Behind B. Below C. From D. Without 10. I don't like the color of the shoes. Would you please give me________ pair? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. --Mom, shall we have lunch now? --We won't have lunch________ your dad comes back. A. until B. because C. when D. though 12. --Are you the last one to get to school today? --________ not. I'm always the first one. A. Certainly B. Probably C. Usually D. Finally 13. Doctors________ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places. A. trust B. invite C. advise D. help 14. --Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train. --_______ .I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. You're welcome C. I don't think so D. I can't agree more 15. --I'm going to take the kids to see the movie. --________ .I hear that movie is fit(适合) for children. A. You'd better not B. Sounds like a good plan C. I don't think so D. I can't stand it 六、完形填空 Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live 5 ,Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 .When their favorite player gels the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 1.A.easy B. important C. difficult D. quiet 2.A.wait B. enjoy C. act D. dislike 3.A.seconds B. minutes C. years D. hours 4.A.but B. or C. so D. because 5.A.longer B. harder C. worse D. shorter 6.A.the other B. others C. other D. another 7.A.buy B. lend C. show D. sell 8.A.away B. up C. over D. down 9.A.smell B. get C. taste D. make 10.A.countries B. cities C. seasons D. places 七、阅读理解 A Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1.When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s. 2.The chess players may like rock climbing because_______. A, they'd like to get into shape B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of rock climbing. B. The skills of rock climbing. C. The benefits of rock climbing. D. The culture of rock climbing. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing - a Wonderful Sport for You B. Rock Climbing Improves(改善)Our Health C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing D. Have Fun Playing Sports B How many times have we said to ourselves, " Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying," I wish I hadn't put that off. " My family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared many things. Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school. One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was quite surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone. Instead, Carol did. Carol told me that her mother had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护)，Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. It's never "too soon" to be kind to others. You never know when it might be "too late" instead. 6. From Paragraph 2,we can learn that________. A. Betty was living a poor life B. Betty didn't have many friends C. Betty didn't have a son of her own D. Betty was a nice and caring person 7.Who is Carol according to this passage? A. The writer. B. Betty's doctor. C. Betty's daughter. D. The writer's son. 8.What does the underlined word "downhill" mean? A. Become worse. B. To travel on the hill. C. To make things easier. D. To the bottom of the hill. 9. What did Brandon do after he got the bad news? A. He sent a text to Betty. B. He visited Betty at once. C. He sent Betty some flowers. D. He called and talked to Betty. 10.What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's too late to visit a dying person. B. Be smart to put off certain things. C. It's never too late to make new friends. D. Don't wait to show love for your friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末检测二 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 1、 词汇检测improve main solve 1.解决____________ 2.主要的____________ 3.改进_____________advise already 4.劝告,建议(v)________________ 5.已经____________________traditional environment unless 6.传统的___________ 7.环境______________ 8.除非，如果不_______refuse fresh crowded 9.新鲜的__________ 10.拥挤的___________ 11.拒绝____________angry dangerous happen 12.发怒的___________ 13.有危险的___________14.发生____________talent finally surprised 15.最后___________ 16.天赋______________ 17.惊奇的_____________comfortable unlucky mistake 18.不幸的____________19.舒适的____________20.错误_______________ 2、 短语检测have...in common fill with 1. 有相同特征___________________ 2.用...装满_____________________over and over again at the beginning of 3.在...开始____________________ 4.多次，反复_________________take sth seriously more than 5.认真对待___________________ 6.多于 ______________a symbol of look for 7.寻找，寻求_________________ 8.一个...的象征____________________prepare for invite sb to do sth 9.为...做准备______________________10.邀请某人做某事___________________ 3、 句子翻译 1. 我打算每天练习弹吉他两个小时。I’m going to practice playing the guitar for two hours every day. _____________________________________________________________________I hope to learn a lot from the news. 2. 我希望能从新闻中学到很多。_________________________________________ 3. 每个人应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了取得好成绩，我每天都认真对待每一节课。To get good grades, I take every lesson seriously every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 到目前为止，你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of this movie so far ? _____________________________________________________________________6. 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。To get good grades, I take every class seriously every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 7.我有一个关于如何提升我们自己的好主意。I have a good idea about how to improve ourselves. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果明天下雨，我就不和朋友们去爬上了。If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the mountains with my friends. _____________________________________________________________________ 9.虽然我和Paul是好朋友，但我们在很多方面不同。Although Paul and I are good friends, we are different in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________ 10.他们计划明年去云南度假。They plan to take a trip in Yunnan next year. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、 根据词语的适当形式填空yourselves 1. Children, look after______________ (you) when your parents aren't at home.twice 2. Take the medicine________ (two) a day, and you'll feel better.successful 3. The performance(演出)is very_______________ (success) and everyone likes it.to know 4. I'm glad___________ (know) that your mother is getting better.solving 5. By sharing your problems with others, you are halfway to_________ (solve) them.themselves 6. Tom and Mike made the model car by____________ (they).educational 7. The Battle at Lake Changjin is_______________ (education) because it tells us to remember heroes(英雄)，Without them, there would be no happy life now. 8. I________ (send) some postcards to my friends last week.opening sent 9. The_____________ (open) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was amazing(令人惊叹的)。understanding 10. The teacher was very_____________ (understand), so he was popular with his students. 五、单项填空A A 1. --Susan, which watch shall we________ for our father, the blue one or the black one? --I think both of them are OK. It's up to you. A. choose B. touch C. wait D. wish 2. --Your handwriting is beautiful.D --Thank you. I write________ than before. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 3. --We are going to the old people's home. What do you want to do for the old people?D --I________ tell some funny stories to make them happy. A. am similar to B. am up to C. am close to D. am ready to 4. --Where are you going to spend the coming winter holiday?B --I'm not sure. I________ go to Harbin with my parents. A. should B. might C. could D. canD 5. Nowadays many people like posting photos of________ on WeChat or Weibo. I don't think it's safe. A. you B. yourself C. they D. themselvesA 6. --It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house. --Thank you. A. inside B. outside C. behind D. aroundA 7. He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him. A. in B. on C. at D. ofA 8. The room is very dark, so he________ the light after he came in. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned downA 9. ________ your help, I can't finish the work on time. A. Behind B. Below C. From D. WithoutC 10. I don't like the color of the shoes. Would you please give me________ pair? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. --Mom, shall we have lunch now?A --We won't have lunch________ your dad comes back. A. until B. because C. when D. though 12. --Are you the last one to get to school today?A --________ not. I'm always the first one. A. Certainly B. Probably C. Usually D. FinallyC 13. Doctors________ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places. A. trust B. invite C. advise D. help 14. --Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.D --_______ .I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. You're welcome C. I don't think so D. I can't agree more 15. --I'm going to take the kids to see the movie. --________ .I hear that movie is fit(适合) for children.B A. You'd better not B. Sounds like a good plan C. I don't think so D. I can't stand it 六、完形填空 Do you often play sports? In fact, sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and live 5 ,Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 .When their favorite player gels the first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter.B 1.A.easy B. important C. difficult D. quietB 2.A.wait B. enjoy C. act D. dislikeC 3.A.seconds B. minutes C. years D. hoursA 4.A.but B. or C. so D. becauseA 5.A.longer B. harder C. worse D. shorterB 6.A.the other B. others C. other D. anotherA 7.A.buy B. lend C. show D. sellC 8.A.away B. up C. over D. downB 9.A.smell B. get C. taste D. makeC 10.A.countries B. cities C. seasons D. places 七、阅读理解 A Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.D 1.When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s.C 2.The chess players may like rock climbing because_______. A, they'd like to get into shape B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sportsA 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.B 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of rock climbing. B. The skills of rock climbing. C. The benefits of rock climbing. D. The culture of rock climbing.A 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Rock Climbing - a Wonderful Sport for You B. Rock Climbing Improves(改善)Our Health C. Practice Needed for Rock Climbing D. Have Fun Playing Sports B How many times have we said to ourselves, " Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying," I wish I hadn't put that off. " My family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared many things. Every year, Betty sent my youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school. One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was quite surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone. Instead, Carol did. Carol told me that her mother had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice care(安宁疗护)，Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died. It's never "too soon" to be kind to others. You never know when it might be "too late" instead. 6. From Paragraph 2,we can learn that________.D A. Betty was living a poor life B. Betty didn't have many friends C. Betty didn't have a son of her own D. Betty was a nice and caring personC 7.Who is Carol according to this passage? A. The writer. B. Betty's doctor. C. Betty's daughter. D. The writer's son.A 8.What does the underlined word "downhill" mean? A. Become worse. B. To travel on the hill. C. To make things easier. D. To the bottom of the hill.C 9. What did Brandon do after he got the bad news? A. He sent a text to Betty. B. He visited Betty at once. C. He sent Betty some flowers. D. He called and talked to Betty. 10.What does the writer want to tell us?D A. It's too late to visit a dying person. B. Be smart to put off certain things. C. It's never too late to make new friends. D. Don't wait to show love for your friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$