精品解析：福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

福建省漳州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高一开学联考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________. A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America 3. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University ( Harry Morison先生来自哈佛大学 )”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00 — 21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe. (如果你想了解更多的关于宇宙的知识)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。 B Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 4. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured 5. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author means ________. A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too 6. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie? D. How does honesty help animals survive? 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和黑猩猩的例子，表明动物有时会撒谎，这是它们生存的需要。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. (例如，一种名为“plover”的鸟有时为了保护雏鸟而假装受伤)”和“The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. (捕食者跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，将雏鸟安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通过假装受伤来保护雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由第四段“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. (Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. 在一场搏斗之后，输了的黑猩猩会向另一只黑猩猩伸出手来。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手来时，黑猩猩再次友好起来。但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩抓住胜利者的手，再次开始打架)”可知，一只输了的黑猩猩通过伸手以示友好，突然再次攻击获胜黑猩猩，说明黑猩猩也可能不诚实，可得出“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有时不诚实”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. (但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩为了不让其他黑猩猩接触食物，会降低呼喊声（非常轻柔地呼喊）”正确。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. (许多种类的鸟很善于愚弄其他动物)”和下文列举的一些鸟类和黑猩猩欺骗其它动物的例子可知，文章主要讲动物也会撒谎、欺骗，A项“动物会撒谎吗？”符合文意。故选A项。 C “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 8. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 9. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 10. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵，导致很多学生快担负不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时，介绍了Dr. Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job可知，学生是美国最贫穷的人之一，几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，Dr. Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生。让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90可知，比起其他公共演讲的教材，Dr. Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90提到Dr. Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段，Dr. Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出，Dr. Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 D E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort. Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation. As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%. All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to. 12. What is the most important for cyclists? A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation. 13. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable. C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots. 14. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles. C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles. 15 What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Safety comes first.(安全第一)”可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)”可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)”可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ___16___ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ___17___ What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ___18___ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ___19___ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. ___20___ I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C. In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍相比于自学，跟着老师学习的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由、压力和独立性。他们的方式有些道理)”提到那些喜欢自学的学生，而下文“It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.(最好是有一个老师，特别是当他们学习更困难的东西)”提到有个老师一起会比较好，故上下文是转折关系，F项“但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.(首先，老师可以作为一个向导，引导你走向成功。当你学习的时候，你需要帮助和建议。当你遇到困难时，老师会帮助你)”可知，老师能指导你走向成功，D项“没有向导，你将在黑暗中寻找”符合语境，D 项中“guide”是词汇复现，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(更重要的是，老师会给你真正的压力。如果你自学，你必须有足够的毅力坚持下去)”提到，独自学习的学生需要有坚强的意志才能坚持下去，E项“你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不活跃”符合语境，接着说缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟着老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中获益)”可知，本段是说从老师的知识中获得的益处，G项“在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的材料”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 这一段似乎作为总结性的一段，根据下文“I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure.(我选择在一个大家庭里学习——我的学校)”可知，作者选择在学校学习，C项“简而言之，我更喜欢上课和老师一起学习”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were. On every corner there was a sleeping ___21___. At every traffic light there was a dog ___22___ to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for ___23___. At first I was ___24___ as I thought they might be ___25___ or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and ___26___. The dogs are ___27___ and welcomed here in Chile. They are ___28___ given food and water by the public. Some people even ___29___ jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in. There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine (犬的) population is ____30____. Some people believe that the ____31____ is getting out of control and that it is ____32____ to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause ____33____ such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized (使绝育) so that they cannot ____34____. Others think that the street dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them). The future of street dogs is ____35____, but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year. 21. A. man B. cat C. dog D. boy 22. A. jumping B. waiting C. hesitating D. refusing 23. A. partners B. owners C. toys D. food 24. A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. angry 25. A. aggressive B. thirsty C. hungry D. sensitive 26. A. lonely B. weak C. friendly D. strong 27. A. controlled B. accepted C. caught D. received 28. A. often B. never C. merely D. barely 29. A. wear B. make C. change D. sell 30. A. aging B. raising C. growing D. declining 31. A. policy B. position C. behavior D. situation 32. A. unacceptable B. reasonable C. unusual D. interesting 33. A. diseases B. fears C. problems D. questions 34. A. bite B. breed C. bark D. grow 35. A. bright B. different C. promising D. uncertain 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当作者第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及数量庞大的流浪狗带来的问题。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。A. man男人；B. cat猫；C. dog狗；D. boy男孩。根据上文“I noticed was how many street dogs there were.”可知，此处为每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. jumping跳；B. waiting等待；C. hesitating犹豫，踌躇；D. refusing拒绝。根据“At every traffic light”以及“to cross”可推知，此处为每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A. partners同伴；B. owners主人，拥有者；C. toys玩具；D. food食物。根据上文提到流浪狗以及下文“They are ___8___ given food and water by the public”可知，此处为每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. disappointed失望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. shocked震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据“unfriendly”可知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. aggressive好斗的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根据or连接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知，此处为一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里已经一年多了，我看到的每只流浪狗都很安静，很友好。A. lonely孤独的；B. weak虚弱的；C. friendly友好的；D. strong强壮的。 根据“However”可推知，这些流浪狗和我想的不一样，它们很友好。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A. controlled控制；B. accepted接受；C. caught抓住，赶上；D. received接受。根据and连接的“welcomed here in Chile”，可知，此处为在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经常由公众提供食物和水。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎不。根据上文在智利狗被接受和欢迎，可推知，此处为他们经常由公众提供食物和水。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至给狗做夹克，或者铺上床让它们睡觉。A. wear穿；B. make制作；C. change改变；D. sell卖，销售。根据“or put out beds for them to sleep in.”可推知，此处为有些人甚至给狗做夹克。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。A. aging变老，老化；B. raising提升，举起；C. growing增加；D. declining下降。根据下文“is getting out of control”以及“to have so many dogs on the streets”可知，此处为据估计，智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. policy政策；B. position位置；C. behavior行为；D. situation情况。根据上文智利有250万只流浪狗，而且数量还在不断增加为一事实情况。故可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. unacceptable 不可接受的；B. reasonable合理的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. interesting有趣的。根据and连接的“is getting out of control”可推知，此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A. diseases疾病；B. fears害怕；C. problems问题；D. questions问题（学术问题）。根据下文“such as car accidents if they run into the road”可知，此处为如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A. bite咬；B. breed生育，繁殖；C. bark吠叫；D. grow增长。根据“all the street dogs should be sterilized”流浪狗都应该绝育，可知，此处为许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗未来是不确定的，但现在看起来它们会留在这里，它们的数量逐年增加。A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. promising有前途的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year.”和表示转折意义的but可知，可推知，此处为流浪狗的未来是不确定的。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friend decided to volunteer as an English teacher in a primary school. I didn’t want to go at first ___36___ he kept talking me into joining it. Finally, I agreed. Unexpectedly, the moment I ___37___ (step) into the old classroom, I was touched by the loud, respectful voices. “Good morning, teacher!” Instead of fooling around, the children were thirsty for knowledge. This made ___38___ (I) regret that I hadn’t prepared for the class. During the break, I talked with a sweaty boy in the front row. Without air-conditioning, the boy didn’t feel uncomfortable at all, because he thought his ___39___ (father) job, building roads in the sun, was really ___40___ (tire). As time went by, I prepared my lesson carefully and organized many activities to give the kids fun. ___41___ (strange), the heat was also becoming less unbearable. Soon, my one-month volunteer came to ___42___ end. When I was leaving, I turned back and saw smiling faces and waving hands. I had never had such a feeling of sadness before, which was mixed with a sense of enrichment and happiness. I was fully paid ___43___ my work, not in terms of money, but something more valuable. I hear that my university plans ___44___ (run) another voluntary teaching programme this summer. This time I won’t ____45____ (force). I will volunteer. 【答案】36. but 37. stepped 38. me 39. father’s 40. tiring 41. Strangely 42. an 43. for 44. to run 45. be forced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天，在一所小学担任英语老师的志愿者的故事。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始我不想去，但他一直劝我加入。根据Finally, I agreed可知，作者最后加入了，所以前两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：没想到，一踏进老教室，就被那响亮、恭敬的声音打动了。根据本文后一句的was和本文的整体时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填stepped。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：这让我后悔没有为这门课做好准备。根据前文的made可知，此处缺少宾语，且根据提示I，故填me。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有空调，男孩一点都不觉得难受，因为他觉得父亲的工作，在阳光下修路，真的很累。根据名词job可知，其前面缺少定语，应用名词的所有格，再根据提示，故填father’s。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有空调，男孩一点都不觉得难受，因为他觉得父亲的工作，在阳光下修路，真的很累。根据was可知，此处应填入表语，再根据主语building roads，可知此处应用ing形式的形容词，故填tiring。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，热也变得不那么难以忍受了。根据横线位置可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很快，我为期一个月的义工就结束了。短语come to an end表示“结束”，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的工作得到了全额报酬，不是钱，而是更有价值的东西。pay for意为“支付”为常见的搭配，故填for。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说我的大学计划在今年夏天举办另一个志愿教学计划。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：这一次，我不会被强迫。分析句子可知，主语I与动词force之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且位于will之后，be动词用原形，故填be forced。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。 要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。 注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； Dear Lin Hao, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lin Hao, I’m glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have difficulty making new friends in high school. My suggestions are as follows. First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I wish you happiness in your new school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回信，对如何结交新朋友，更好地适应高中生活提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased/happy 建议：suggestion→ tip 重要的：important →significant 积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in...actively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should also care about your schoolmates. 拓展句：You should also care about your schoolmates, which will narrow the distance between you and them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.（运用了it作形式主语，where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forgiveness is the most important tool humans have been blessed with. Because, with it, we can let go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives. And by doing that, you maybe make a friend. That was a lesson an eleven-year-old boy taught me when I was in my eighth grade. When I was in the fifth grade, there was a boy in my class named Kyle. He was big and strong. Maybe he was kind inside. Maybe he was just good at pretending in face of adults. I said so because I happened to see him helping an old man who was so grateful that he couldn’t stop saying thanks to him. However, to the children of his age, he was the meanest person I had ever met. For the first couple days of school, Kyle and I sat across from each other. Once, he secretly reached his legs across the table and slammed (猛踩) his shoe clown on mine, causing a rapid rush of pain. I stared at him angrily, but he just made faces to me. I chose to ignore him. I didn’t want to get involved into trouble because I was anxious to leave to see my brother. He suffered from a strange disease. Despite the fact that he was slow and had special needs, I loved him and couldn’t stand others laughing at him. Kyle’s bullying (欺凌) went on. Eventually, I told a teacher, and my seat was moved. But Kyle’s abuse didn’t stop. He continued to call me names, such as “stupid”. His words were quite embarrassing to an eleven-year-old girl. He as continued to physically hurt me. In “morning meeting” he once stepped on my foot so hard that I burst into tears. This continued for most of the school year. Kyle also bullied my friend Megan. At one point she ran out of the classroom because he copied her nonstop. Both of us were absolutely painful. And despite meetings with teachers and guidance counselors, nothing changed. We had a large class of noisy boys, and the teacher had a hard time keeping order. 注意 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The climax (高潮) of Kyle’s bad behavior occurred in mid-May. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He apologized to me, promising he would never laugh at my brother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The climax (高潮) of Kyle’s bad behavior occurred in mid-May. One day, Kyle cornered me into a wall and laughed at my brother, calling him a “stupid”. I couldn’t control myself any longer. With my teacher standing behind me, I told Kyle exactly how much he had hurt me—both physically and emotionally. I had tears streaming down my face and probably looked ridiculous, but I didn’t care. I had been waiting for the opportunity to tell Kyle how much I hated him for months. Seeing this, Kyle was shocked and his face turned red. He apologized to me, promising he would never laugh at my brother. Later, Kyle kept his promise and never laughed at my brother. His teasing didn’t completely end but he changed a lot. Summer came and went, as did sixth grade, and seventh grade. When I was in eighth grade, I let go of the pain that Kyle brought to me. I felt no hate for him. My forgiveness made us become friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上五年级的时候，总是被学校里一个叫Kyle男孩霸凌。该男孩在各种场合欺负作者，直到有一次，该男孩辱骂作者的哥哥。作者爆发，反抗，直到该男孩意识到自己的错误，向作者道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kyle恶劣行为的高潮发生在五月中旬。”可知，第一段可描写Kyle在是如何变本加厉的，以至于一直忍受的作者终于爆发了的情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“他向我道歉，保证他永远不会嘲笑我哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写作Kyle向作者道歉，之后在没有欺负作者，作者宽恕了他。 2.续写线索：欺负作者——作者爆发——回击Kyle——Kyle道歉——作者原谅Kyle——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.无法控制自己：couldn’t control myself/couldn’t resist myself ②.眼泪流下：tears stream down/tears roll down/ burst into tears ③.信守承诺：keep one’s promise/keep one’s words 情绪类 ①.震惊：be shocked/feel a great sense of astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With my teacher standing behind me, I told Kyle exactly how much he had hurt me—both physically and emotionally. （句中包含with的复合结构作状语） [高分句型2]. When I was in eighth grade, I let go of the pain that Kyle brought to me.（由when引导的时间状语从句，以及由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省漳州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高一开学联考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________. A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America 3. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 4. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured 5. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author means ________. A. chimps are ready to attack others B. chimps are sometimes dishonest C. chimps are jealous of the winners D. chimps can be selfish too 6. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? C. How do animals learn to lie? D How does honesty help animals survive? C “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it’s killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ” Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value. Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one-third the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ” 8 What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A. They are short of money. B. They need better textbooks. C. They should do part-time jobs. D. They are trying to get high scores. 9. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students? A. To choose cheaper textbooks. B. To write a textbook himself. C. To speak to his students. D. To use old textbooks. 10. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A. About 7 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 37 dollars. D. About 90 dollars. 11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D. Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received. D E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort. Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation. As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%. All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to. 12. What is the most important for cyclists? A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation. 13. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable. C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots. 14. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles. C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles. 15. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ___16___ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult. First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ___17___ What is more, a teacher puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. ___18___ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ___19___ They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. ___20___ I choose to learn in a big family — my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances. A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life. B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems. C. In short I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first arrived in Santiago Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were. On every corner there was a sleeping ___21___. At every traffic light there was a dog ___22___ to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for ___23___. At first I was ___24___ as I thought they might be ___25___ or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and ___26___. The dogs are ___27___ and welcomed here in Chile. They are ___28___ given food and water by the public. Some people even ___29___ jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in. There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine (犬的) population is ____30____. Some people believe that the ____31____ is getting out of control and that it is ____32____ to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause ____33____ such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized (使绝育) so that they cannot ____34____. Others think that the street dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them). The future of street dogs is ____35____, but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year. 21. A. man B. cat C. dog D. boy 22. A. jumping B. waiting C. hesitating D. refusing 23. A. partners B. owners C. toys D. food 24. A. disappointed B. nervous C. shocked D. angry 25. A. aggressive B. thirsty C. hungry D. sensitive 26. A. lonely B. weak C. friendly D. strong 27. A. controlled B. accepted C. caught D. received 28. A. often B. never C. merely D. barely 29. A. wear B. make C. change D. sell 30 A. aging B. raising C. growing D. declining 31. A. policy B. position C. behavior D. situation 32. A. unacceptable B. reasonable C. unusual D. interesting 33. A. diseases B. fears C. problems D. questions 34. A. bite B. breed C. bark D. grow 35. A. bright B. different C. promising D. uncertain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my friend decided to volunteer as an English teacher in a primary school. I didn’t want to go at first ___36___ he kept talking me into joining it. Finally, I agreed. Unexpectedly, the moment I ___37___ (step) into the old classroom, I was touched by the loud, respectful voices. “Good morning, teacher!” Instead of fooling around, the children were thirsty for knowledge. This made ___38___ (I) regret that I hadn’t prepared for the class. During the break, I talked with a sweaty boy in the front row. Without air-conditioning, the boy didn’t feel uncomfortable at all, because he thought his ___39___ (father) job, building roads in the sun, was really ___40___ (tire). As time went by, I prepared my lesson carefully and organized many activities to give the kids fun. ___41___ (strange), the heat was also becoming less unbearable. Soon, my one-month volunteer came to ___42___ end. When I was leaving, I turned back and saw smiling faces and waving hands. I had never had such a feeling of sadness before, which was mixed with a sense of enrichment and happiness. I was fully paid ___43___ my work, not in terms of money, but something more valuable. I hear that my university plans ___44___ (run) another voluntary teaching programme this summer. This time I won’t ____45____ (force). I will volunteer. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。 要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。 注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； Dear Lin Hao, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Forgiveness is the most important tool humans have been blessed with. Because, with it, we can let go of unnecessary burdens and truly own our lives. And by doing that, you maybe make a friend. That was a lesson an eleven-year-old boy taught me when I was in my eighth grade. When I was in the fifth grade, there was a boy in my class named Kyle. He was big and strong. Maybe he was kind inside. Maybe he was just good at pretending in face of adults. I said so because I happened to see him helping an old man who was so grateful that he couldn’t stop saying thanks to him. However, to the children of his age, he was the meanest person I had ever met. For the first couple days of school, Kyle and I sat across from each other. Once, he secretly reached his legs across the table and slammed (猛踩) his shoe clown on mine, causing a rapid rush of pain. I stared at him angrily, but he just made faces to me. I chose to ignore him. I didn’t want to get involved into trouble because I was anxious to leave to see my brother. He suffered from a strange disease. Despite the fact that he was slow and had special needs, I loved him and couldn’t stand others laughing at him. Kyle’s bullying (欺凌) went on. Eventually, I told a teacher, and my seat was moved. But Kyle’s abuse didn’t stop. He continued to call me names, such as “stupid”. His words were quite embarrassing to an eleven-year-old girl. He as continued to physically hurt me. In “morning meeting” he once stepped on my foot so hard that I burst into tears. This continued for most of the school year. Kyle also bullied my friend Megan. At one point she ran out of the classroom because he copied her nonstop. Both of us were absolutely painful. And despite meetings with teachers and guidance counselors, nothing changed. We had a large class of noisy boys, and the teacher had a hard time keeping order. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The climax (高潮) of Kyle’s bad behavior occurred in mid-May. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He apologized to me, promising he would never laugh at my brother. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$