精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（日新班）

丰城九中2024-2025学年上学期高一日新开学考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece ofjewelry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can't the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It's very narrow. B. It's in northern Utah. C. It was formed by an earthquake. 19. What is included in the tour price? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China Weekly Updated: Sept 27, 2023 Tangshan, Hebei Province, launches night tourism Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjoy a special kind of night beauty while exploring Hebei during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. Foreigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Loutang ancient town Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will also enjoy performances of Mid-Autumn Festival folk music while enjoying local traditional snacks. Chinese in France share their culture at second Bellevill Mid-Autumn Food Festival Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Joint Chamber of Commerce Association (BJCCA) and supported by the Association d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinois (AEEJC), the second annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Food Festival will offer an opportunity for French residents to enjoy true traditional Chinese tasty foods with a significant get-together cultural meaning. 1. Which day suits you best if you want to explore the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan? A. Sept. 19, 2023. B. Sept. 27, 2023. C. Oct. 2, 2023. D. Oct. 14, 2023. 2. What will foreigners gathering at Loutang Ancient Town on Friday do? A. Design dragon lanterns. B. Compose folk music. C. Try cooking local food. D. Make Chinese mooncakes. 3. What do the last two events have in common? A. Enjoying Chinese art. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Sharing French food. D. Introducing foreign festivals. B It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship C The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species — meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re responding to climate change. In general the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological (形态学的) effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size. 8. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds? A. They have small body sizes. B. They are sensitive to hot weather. C. They live in an undisturbed rainforest. D. They are ecological balance indicators. 9. What can we learn from the new study? A. A third of species have been extinct for a decade. B. 36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year. C. Two- thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight. D. About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings. 10. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take on. B. Give off. C. Put up. D. Lead to. 11. What would probably the researchers further study? A. Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool. B. What effects the wing length changes have on birds. C. Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight. D. Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100. D The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialize to the way they learn, digital technology has become a necessary part of campus life. Then how has digital technology transformed students’ campus life? On the one hand, the use of social media has made it easier for students to keep in touch with their peers off campus. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat have become popular among students, allowing them to share their daily lives, engage in online conversations, and form virtual communities. Meanwhile, Digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content. This has improved communication between students and faculty, leading to a better learning experience. On the other hand digital technology has also revolutionized the way students learn. With online courses and virtual classrooms, students can access a variety of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has opened up opportunities for students to pursue their passions and interests outside of their majors. Actually, it has made it easier to promote and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organize events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet. This has made it possible for more students to get involved and participate in various campus events. Another benefit which is often ignored is its positive impact on their mental health. With online resources, such as anxiety apps and depression support groups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as online counseling services are available 24/7. Digital technology has transformed campus life in numerous ways. While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student lives. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Types of campus life. B. Change of social life. C. Ways of students’ learning. D. Popularity of digital technology. 13. What can students do when they use social media according to paragraph 2? A. Build different platforms. B. Contact classmates in class. C. Interact with teachers online. D. Form common communities. 14. Why can digital technology promote campus events? A. To stress the importance of campus events. B. To improve ways students organize events. C. To light the passions and confidence of students. D. To encourage more contact with school teachers. 15. What will be possibly discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The potential risks of digital technology. B. The reasons for the development of digital tools. C. How campuses promote diverse digital practices. D. How we can avoid being addicted to digital technology. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. ____16____ Animals may have a great deal of stress. ____17____ Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. ____18____ Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. ____19____ In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A. It can create a space for them. B. The same goes for our furry friends, too. C They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D. It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E. Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F. There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G. It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, ___36___ (award) by UNESCO for her contribution ___37___ the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. ___38___ (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance ___39___ (work) at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost ___40___ (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do ___41___ they could to protect and restore them. ___42___ time passed, Fan found a serious problem. ___43___ number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, ___44___ (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon (偶然发现) computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of ____45____ (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容） 2. 申请加入方式。 参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Girl’s Baseball Dream Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn’t afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play. One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is?” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.” Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It’s going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cost?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp. That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. “I just saw some good ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia’s hand last. “You’ve got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast,” he said. “I’m sorry but I don’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, “I must hold on to my dream.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城九中2024-2025学年上学期高一日新开学考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. What will the girl buy this evening? A. Sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. Gloves. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk to the hotel. C. Ask someone else for help. 4. Who is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A police officer. C. The man's wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. New Year's gifts. C. The man's parents. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with the woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Qixi Festival? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. According to the woman, what would be a special gift? A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece ofjewelry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides 11. What did the man complain about? A. The woman cut his hair too short. B. The woman cut his ear accidentally. C. The towel was too dirty. 12. Why can't the man complain directly to the manager? A. The manager is on vacation. B. The manager is out to lunch. C. The manager is dealing with another customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy's aunt. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's grandmother. 14. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Playing with a cat. B. Doing art projects. C. Taking photographs. 15. What does the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn't have many friends. 16. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He passed away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Arches National Park. B. Temple Square. C. Goblin Valley. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It's very narrow. B. It's in northern Utah. C. It was formed by an earthquake. 19. What is included in the tour price? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. When can you make a reservation for the tour? A. Two weeks in advance. B. One week in advance. C. Four days in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China Weekly Updated: Sept 27, 2023 Tangshan, Hebei Province, launches night tourism Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29). Travelers can enjoy a special kind of night beauty while exploring Hebei during the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. Foreigners in Shanghai celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival at Loutang ancient town Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. They will also enjoy performances of Mid-Autumn Festival folk music while enjoying local traditional snacks. Chinese in France share their culture at second Bellevill Mid-Autumn Food Festival Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. Led by the Belleville Joint Chamber of Commerce Association (BJCCA) and supported by the Association d’Entraide à l’Entreprenariat Des Jeunes Chinois (AEEJC), the second annual Belleville Mid-Autumn Food Festival will offer an opportunity for French residents to enjoy true traditional Chinese tasty foods with a significant get-together cultural meaning. 1. Which day suits you best if you want to explore the beautiful night scenery in Tangshan? A. Sept. 19, 2023. B. Sept. 27, 2023. C. Oct. 2, 2023. D. Oct. 14, 2023. 2. What will foreigners gathering at Loutang Ancient Town on Friday do? A. Design dragon lanterns. B. Compose folk music. C. Try cooking local food. D. Make Chinese mooncakes. 3. What do the last two events have in common? A. Enjoying Chinese art. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Sharing French food. D. Introducing foreign festivals. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan, Hebei province, kicked off a tourism activity for night travelers on Hetou Old Street called the “Hebei Night Tour in Golden Autumn” event, which will last eight days starting on Friday(Sept.29). (河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct. 2, 2023，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“During the event, people can engage in mooncake making as well as exploring other folk culture, such as Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and rabbit lanterns. (在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“Foreigners living in Shanghai will gather at Loutang Ancient Town in Jiading on Friday to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“Young Chinese living in France will seize an opportunity to introduce Chinese culture on Mid-Autumn Festival according to Chinese lunar calendar. (旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。 B It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6 Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。 C The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming. Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species — meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course. For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings. Because of the study’s long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological (形态学的) effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size. 8. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds? A. They have small body sizes. B. They are sensitive to hot weather. C. They live in an undisturbed rainforest. D. They are ecological balance indicators. 9. What can we learn from the new study? A. A third of species have been extinct for a decade. B. 36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year. C. Two- thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight. D. About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings. 10. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take on. B. Give off. C. Put up. D. Lead to. 11. What would probably the researchers further study? A. Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool. B. What effects the wing length changes have on birds. C. Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight. D. Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Birds are often considered sentinel (哨兵) species—meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem—so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re responding to climate change. (鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态平衡的暗示者。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. (在这项新研究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了77种非候鸟，从1979年到2019年持续了40年。)”以及“Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings. (同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀应对气候变化。互选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”以及画线单词前“In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size (一般来说，较小的动物有较大的表面积与身体大小的比率)”可知，较小动物的表面积相对于整体而言较大，因此容易散发热量，所以画线单词的意思为“散发”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. (然而，研究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度对鸟有什么影响。故选B。 D The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialize to the way they learn, digital technology has become a necessary part of campus life. Then how has digital technology transformed students’ campus life? On the one hand, the use of social media has made it easier for students to keep in touch with their peers off campus. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat have become popular among students, allowing them to share their daily lives, engage in online conversations, and form virtual communities. Meanwhile, Digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content. This has improved communication between students and faculty, leading to a better learning experience. On the other hand, digital technology has also revolutionized the way students learn. With online courses and virtual classrooms, students can access a variety of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has opened up opportunities for students to pursue their passions and interests outside of their majors. Actually, it has made it easier to promote and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organize events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet. This has made it possible for more students to get involved and participate in various campus events. Another benefit which is often ignored is its positive impact on their mental health. With online resources, such as anxiety apps and depression support groups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as online counseling services are available 24/7. Digital technology has transformed campus life in numerous ways. While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student lives. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Types of campus life. B. Change of social life. C. Ways of students’ learning. D. Popularity of digital technology. 13. What can students do when they use social media according to paragraph 2? A. Build different platforms. B. Contact classmates in class. C. Interact with teachers online. D. Form common communities. 14. Why can digital technology promote campus events? A. To stress the importance of campus events. B. To improve ways students organize events. C. To light the passions and confidence of students. D. To encourage more contact with school teachers. 15. What will be possibly discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The potential risks of digital technology. B. The reasons for the development of digital tools. C. How campuses promote diverse digital practices. D. How we can avoid being addicted to digital technology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialize to the way they learn, digital technology has become a necessary part of campus life.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, Digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organize events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student lives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. ____16____ Animals may have a great deal of stress. ____17____ Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. ____18____ Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. ____19____ In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A. It can create a space for them. B. The same goes for our furry friends, too. C. They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D. It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E. Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F. There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G. It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same goes for our furry friends, too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. (狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space for them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____ explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在Tik Tok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tok上继续发布关于自己的视频。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. job工作；B. experience经历；C. hobby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble苦恼。前文提到“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memory回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. office办公室。后文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass down使流传。前文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. doubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had two million”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applications应用；C. views观看；D. suggestions建议。Tik Tok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. comparison对比。前文提到“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he would love to become an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recognize辨别；B. promote提高；C. take引领；D. introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it goes”可知，Tik Tok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make more videos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. follow关注。在Tik Tok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, ___36___ (award) by UNESCO for her contribution ___37___ the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. ___38___ (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance ___39___ (work) at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost ___40___ (complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do ___41___ they could to protect and restore them. ___42___ time passed, Fan found a serious problem. ___43___ number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, ___44___ (cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon (偶然发现) computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of ____45____ (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relies there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. to 38. Called 39. to work 40. completely 41. whatever##what 42. As 43. The 44. causing 45. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予 85 岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“On Sept. 7”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语amous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi与award之间构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语 contribution to 意为“对……的贡献”符合句意。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语， call 与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊锦诗有机会在莫高窟工作，这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰抽象名词 chance ，其后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语 cut off ，complete的副词形式为completely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句作do的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”或者“无论什么”，所以此处可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，樊发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“随着”符合句意，所以此处使用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。结合句子结构以及句意可知，此处应为固定短语“the number of”意为“……的数量”，且位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause 与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，explore的名词为exploration意为“探索”且此处为不可数名词。故填exploration. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容） 2. 申请加入方式。 参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese calligraphy. To help you know more about our club, I am writing to share more details related to it with you. As scheduled in the Art Room, we have two lessons at 3:00 every Friday afternoon, lasting for 2 hours. This course can benefit members who want to learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy from teachers. What’s more, we put on a calligraphy show every month, which has received high praise from teachers and students. You can file a written application to our club office or email us at calligraphyclub@163.com. Welcome and join us now! Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封关于中国书法社团的活动安排的邮件，并说明申请加入方式。 详解】1.词汇积累 对……热衷：be keen on→be wild about 想要：want→would like 此外：what’s more→in addition 提交：file→submit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you know more about our club I am writing to share more details related to it with you. 拓展句：I am writing to share more details related to it with you because I want to help you know more about our club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, we put on a calligraphy show every month, which has received high praise from teachers and students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Girl’s Baseball Dream Marcenia Lyle loved baseball even though she couldn’t afford baseball cleats (运动鞋). If there was anything in the world better than baseball, Marcenia didn’t know what it was. She dreamed of growing up to be a professional ballplayer, so she could play ball all the time. Her friend Harold gave his old gloves to her. Boys had teased (取笑) her when she first started playing baseball with them. Then when they saw she could run, hit, and throw as well as they could, the teasing stopped. They had let her play. One day after school Marcenia went to the playground. The boys stood and talked quietly. They cast excited glances at the man who was watching the field. “Do you know who he is?” Harold asked Marcenia as she joined the group. He tipped his head toward the man. “That there is Mr. Gabby Street. He’s running a baseball camp this summer.” Marcenia knew about Gabby Street. He was a famous coach. “What does he want?” Marcenia asked. “Kids for her baseball camp.” Harold said, “It’s going to be right here on the field every day except Sunday. Sundays are game days.” “What is the cost?” Marcenia asked. “It’s free! It’s free!” said Clarence. “All you need is your own glove and baseball cleats.” Harold added. Marcenia could hardly contain her excitement. She would do anything to be one of the players in Mr. Street’s camp. That afternoon Marcenia played with purpose. She scored three runs just like she wanted and hit a home run. When Mr. Street approached the players after the game, Marcenia crowded in close so he could see her. “I just saw some good ball,” Mr. Street said, smiling. “Who wants to come to my baseball camp and really learn to play this game?” Every hand went up. Mr. Street shook them all. He shook Marcenia’s hand last. “You’ve got a good arm, little girl, and you run fast,” he said. “I’m sorry but I don’t take girls in my camp.” Marcenia looked down so no one would see her disappointment. She began striking dust from her dress, thinking to herself, “I must hold on to my dream.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Marcenia decided to give Mr. Street a reason to change his mind. Every day Marcenia played baseball, and every day Mr. Street refused to invite her to his camp. However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. Then came a day when she decided to take the biggest chance in a game. All her energy was put and all her concentration was fixed on the field. Eventually, she scored the winning run! While her teammates cheered for her, Marcenia eagerly faced Mr. Street. Mr. Street waved Marcenia over and handed a new shoe box to her. He said in a firm voice, “You’re a great ballplayer! Welcome to my camp!” Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. These were real baseball cleats! “Thank you, Mr. Street!” Marcenia was so excited that she could barely squeeze out the words. Hugging the shoes to her chest, she unbuckled her street shoes and laced on her new cleats. They fit perfectly. She ran and jumped in them. She was on her way to becoming a real baseball player. Since then, she has learned fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, gender or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛西尼娅·莱尔热爱棒球，尽管她买不起棒球鞋，她想参加一个棒球夏令营，为此虽然被拒绝了，还是每天都去请求参加夏令营。最终打动了教练，教练还送了她一双鞋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛西尼娅决定给斯特里特一个改变主意的理由”可知，第一段可描写玛西尼娅想要凭借自己的坚持和毅力打动教练。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯特里特先生挥了挥手，把一个新鞋盒递给她”可知，第二段可描写教练被打动，邀请玛西尼娅参加夏令营。 2.续写线索：玛西尼娅每天打棒球——坚持请求——得分——教练送鞋——邀请参加夏令营——玛西尼娅感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 集中：focus on /concentrate on 遇到：encounter/run into 实现：fulfill/achieve 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 热情：eagerly / enthusiastically 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, Marcenia insisted that the key was to focus on her dreams, instead of the hardships she encountered along the way. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Marcenia’s eyes widened as he pulled out a shoe with each hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$