精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区实验学校译林版（三起）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

扬州市邗江区实验学校第一学期期末试卷 根据句子的意思和首字母提示，写出英文单词。 1. Anna writes stories for children. She is a w_______. 2. I usually go to school e_______ in the morning. 3. My mother works in a f_______. She makes clothes. 4. Nancy often writes e_______ to her e-friend. 5. Linda is my friend. She l_______ in Canada. 6. I have many friends. I like c_______ with them after class. 7. Mr Green is a good c_______. He can cook nice food. 8. We have PE lessons in the p_______. 单项选择。 9. The water is too _______. You can’t drink it now. ( ) A. soft B. just right C. hot 10. —How many _______ are there in your school? ( ) —Two. We can read books there. A. libraries B. library C. playgrounds 11. Nancy likes flowers. I _______ like flowers. But my sister _______. ( ) A. too; doesn’t B. also; don’t C. also; doesn’t 12. —What _______ the girl like _______? ( ) —She likes _______. A. do; doing; drawing B. does; doing; drawing C. does; doing; draw 13. —My animal friend is white. It has four legs and a short tail. It has red eyes and long ears. What is it? ( ) —_____ A. A dog B. A rabbit C. A cat 14. ___________ is very popular in the US. ___________ is very popular in China. ( ) A Football; Table tennis B. Football; Basketball C. Basketball; Table tennis 15. Mike can’t play _______ piano, but he can play _______ basketball. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / 16. Which underlined “s” has different pronunciation in the sentence “Mr Rose always gives us some nice apples.”? ( ) A. Rose B. always C. some 17. In the US, we call a policeman a “_______”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_______”. ( ) A. cop; fireman B. police; fireman C. cop; firemen 18. —What _____ the women do? ( ) —_____ policewomen. A. do; They’re B. are; They’re C. does; She’s 所给词的适当形式填空。 19. —What are your _______ (hobby)? —We like dancing. 20. Mr Green _______ (teach) us English. We all like him. 21. Look! There are so _______ (many) cars. We can’t go now. 22. Mike’s mother works in China now. She _______ (study) Chinese every day. 23. Sam likes eating fish. He is good at _______ (fish). 24. Peter has _______ (swim) lessons at weekends. 25. We help the _______ (farm) plant trees. 按要求完成句子。 26. She does the housework at weekends. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ the housework at weekends. 27. They are teachers. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____? 28. Yang Ling likes Chinese and English. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ Yang Ling _______? 29. My e-friend is Mary. (对画线部分提问) _______ is _______? 30. She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ she often _______ to the cinema with her friends? —No, she _______. 完形填空。 My name is Peter. I am ten years old. I am ___31___ the UK. I like ___32___ model planes. I want to be a pilot. I want to fly an aeroplane. There are ___33___ people in my family. My parents are both ___34___. They work ___35___ every day. I have two brothers. John is good at ___36___. He often goes swimming in summer. Jack paints very ___37___. He wants to be a ___38___. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes ___39___ and dancing very much. She ___40___ to be a singer. 31. A. of B. from C. on 32. A. make B. makes C. making 33. A. five B. six C. seven 34 A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers 35 A. hard B. careful C. hardly 36. A. swimming B. swims C. swim 37. A. good B. much C. well 38. A. worker B. paint C. painter 39. A. sing B. singing C. sings 40. A. wants B. want C. like 阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Sue is a seven-year-old girl. She likes chocolate very much. On a Saturday, her mother buys her some chocolate. Sue eats them happily. Her mother smiles and asks Sue, “Sue, if there is a car made of chocolate, which part will you eat first?” Sue replies quickly, “Wheels!” “Why?” her mother asks. “Then the car won’t leave,” Sue answers. 41. Sue is seven years old. （ ） 42. Sue loves eating chocolate. （ ） 43. This story happens on Sunday. （ ） 44. Sue’s mother buys her a lot of bananas. （ ） 45. There is a bar of chocolate that looks like a car. （ ） 根据中文提示完成句子。 46. 他喜欢踢足球。他踢得很好。 He likes _______ football. He _______ it _______. 47. 我的动物朋友们没有腿和手臂。 My animal friends have _______ legs _______ arms. 48. 她星期日总有许多舞蹈课。 She _______ has a lot of _______ lessons on Sundays. 49. 苏海和苏洋都喜欢看电影。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______ like _______ _______. 50. 写话。 请以短文形式介绍一下你的一位好朋友。内容包含他/她的姓名、年龄、爱好和他/她周末做的事情。 要求：1. 所写内容需包含以上所有信息，可适当补充内容； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市邗江区实验学校第一学期期末试卷 根据句子的意思和首字母提示，写出英文单词。 1. Anna writes stories for children. She is a w_______. 【答案】writer##riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜给孩子们写故事。她是一名作家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据首字母提示可知该单词为writer作家，前面用不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故答案为writer。 2. I usually go to school e_______ in the morning. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上通常很早去学校。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词early早早地，副词，修饰动词，故答案为early。 3. My mother works in a f_______. She makes clothes. 【答案】factory##actory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在一家工厂上班。她做衣服。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示，factory工厂，符合句意，前面用不定冠词a修饰，要用可数名词的单数形式，故答案为factory。 4. Nancy often writes e_______ to her e-friend. 【答案】emails##mails 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希经常给她的网友写________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词email电子邮件。根据句意可知填email的复数emails，故答案为emails。 5. Linda is my friend. She l_______ in Canada. 【答案】lives##ives 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是我的朋友。她住在加拿大。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示，live居住，符合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词要用live第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。 6. I have many friends. I like c_______ with them after class. 【答案】chatting##hatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多朋友。课后我喜欢和他们聊天。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示，chat聊天，符合句意，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词，chat的动名词形式为chatting，故答案为chatting。 7. Mr Green is a good c_______. He can cook nice food. 【答案】cook##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一名优秀的厨师。他能烹饪美食。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示，cook厨师，符合句意，前面用不定冠词a修饰，要用可数名词的单数形式，故答案为cook。 8. We have PE lessons in the p_______. 【答案】playground##layground 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在操场上上体育课。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给字母可知是in the playground在操场上，故答案为playground。 单项选择。 9. The water is too _______. You can’t drink it now. ( ) A. soft B. just right C. hot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水太烫了。你现在还不能喝。本题考查形容词辨析。A软的，B刚刚好，C热的。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。 10. —How many _______ are there in your school? ( ) —Two. We can read books there. A. libraries B. library C. playgrounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的学校里有多少________？—两间。我们可以在那里看书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A图书馆(library的复数)，B图书馆，C操场。由答语可知要提问有多少间图书馆，how many后接可数名词复数，故选A。 11. Nancy likes flowers. I _______ like flowers. But my sister _______. ( ) A. too; doesn’t B. also; don’t C. also; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希喜欢花。我也喜欢花。但我的姐姐(妹妹)不喜欢。本题考查副词的用法和助动词。too也(用在肯定句末)，also也(用在肯定句中)，故第一个空应该用also；根据likes可知句子是一般现在时，第三个句子主语是第三人称单数my sister，后跟助动词应该用does的否定形式doesn’t，故选C。 12. —What _______ the girl like _______? ( ) —She likes _______. A. do; doing; drawing B. does; doing; drawing C. does; doing; draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那个女孩喜欢______什么？—她喜欢______。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，主语是the girl，助动词用does，like doing喜欢做，故选B。 13. —My animal friend is white. It has four legs and a short tail. It has red eyes and long ears. What is it? ( ) —_____. A. A dog B. A rabbit C. A cat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的动物朋友是白色的。它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。它有红色的眼睛和长耳朵。它是什么？本题考查名词辨析，A一只狗，B一只兔子，C一只猫，根据描述可知是兔子。故选B。 14. ___________ is very popular in the US. ___________ is very popular in China. ( ) A. Football; Table tennis B. Football; Basketball C. Basketball; Table tennis 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：____在美国非常受欢迎。______在中国非常受欢迎。football足球，table tennis乒乓球，basketball篮球，根据常识可知C选项符合，故选C。 15. Mike can’t play _______ piano, but he can play _______ basketball. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克不会弹钢琴，但是他会打篮球。本题考查定冠词，零冠词和动词短语。乐器前加定冠词the，球类前不加冠词。play the piano弹钢琴，play basketball打篮球，故选B。 16. Which underlined “s” has different pronunciation in the sentence “Mr Rose always gives us some nice apples.”? ( ) A. Rose B. always C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在句子“罗斯先生总是给我们好吃的苹果。”中哪个划线s的发音与其它不同？本题考查字母的发音。Rose和always中s的发音为/z/，some中s发音为/s/，故选C。 17. In the US, we call a policeman a “_______”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_______”. ( ) A. cop; fireman B. police; fireman C. cop; firemen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，我们叫警察“______”。在英国，我们叫消防员“______”。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数，根据常识可知，在美国，警察叫cop；在英国，消防员叫fireman，前面有a修饰，用单数fireman，故选A。 18. —What _____ the women do? ( ) —_____ policewomen. A. do; They’re B. are; They’re C. does; She’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那些女士做什么工作？—她们是女警察。本题考查助动词和人称代词，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是女士们，用助动词do，B和C排除，代词用they代替，故选A。 所给词的适当形式填空。 19. —What are your _______ (hobby)? —We like dancing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby爱好，be动词为are，应该用可数名词的复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 20. Mr Green _______ (teach) us English. We all like him. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。本题考查动词的形式。teach教，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Mr Green，谓语动词teach要用动词的第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。 21. Look! There are so _______ (many) cars. We can’t go now. 【答案】many 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有太多的汽车。我们现在不能走。本题考查形容词的用法。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故答案为many。 22. Mike’s mother works in China now. She _______ (study) Chinese every day. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克的妈妈现今在中国工作。她每天都学习汉语。本题考查动词的形式。study学习，根据时间状语every day可知句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式为studies，故答案为studies。 23. Sam likes eating fish. He is good at _______ (fish). 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢吃鱼。他擅长钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式。fish钓鱼，be good at doing擅长做某事，fish要用动名词形式fishing，故答案为fishing。 24. Peter has _______ (swim) lessons at weekends. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特在周末上游泳课。本题考查动词的形式。swim游泳，此处要用动名词修饰lessons，swim的动名词形式为swimming，故答案为swimming。 25. We help the _______ (farm) plant trees. 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们帮助农民们种树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，farm农场，根据句意可知考查farmer农民，该题表示泛指，名词用复数farmers，故答案为farmers。 按要求完成句子 26. She does the housework at weekends. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ the housework at weekends. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周末做家务。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，does是实义动词，主语She是第三人称单数，变为否定句，借助助动词doesn’t，实义动词does恢复原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 27. They are teachers. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ they _____? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是老师。划线部分是老师。问职业，用what来提问，句首首字母大写。主语是他们，助动词用do，实义动词用原形do，故答案为What；do；do。 28 Yang Ling likes Chinese and English. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ Yang Ling _______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. subjects ③. does ④. like 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：杨玲喜欢中文和英文。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是两个学习科目，用what subjects提问，放句首首字母大写What subjects，句子结构为：What subjects+助动词+主语+动词原形？Yang Ling是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词原形是like，故答案为What；subjects；does；like。 29. My e-friend is Mary. (对画线部分提问) _______ is _______? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. your e-friend 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的网友是玛丽。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，画线部分是人提问用who，放在句首，首字母要大写，my要变为your，故答案为Who；your e-friend。 30. She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ she often _______ to the cinema with her friends? —No, she _______. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go ③. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她经常和她的朋友们去电影院。本题考查句型转换。含有动词的第三人称单数的陈述句改为一般疑问句，句首加助动词does，放在句首，首字母大写，谓语动词goes要变为原形，其它不变；做否定回答时，主语后要用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，故答案为Does，go，doesn’t。 完形填空。 My name is Peter. I am ten years old. I am ___31___ the UK. I like ___32___ model planes. I want to be a pilot. I want to fly an aeroplane. There are ___33___ people in my family. My parents are both ___34___. They work ___35___ every day. I have two brothers. John is good at ___36___. He often goes swimming in summer. Jack paints very ___37___. He wants to be a ___38___. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes ___39___ and dancing very much. She ___40___ to be a singer. 31. A. of B. from C. on 32. A. make B. makes C. making 33. A. five B. six C. seven 34. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers 35. A. hard B. careful C. hardly 36. A. swimming B. swims C. swim 37. A. good B. much C. well 38. A. worker B. paint C. painter 39. A. sing B. singing C. sings 40. A. wants B. want C. like 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特和他的家人的兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：我 英国。A……的，B来自，C在……上。be from来自，符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢 模型飞机。A制作(动词原形)，B制作(动词的第三人称单数)，C制作(动词的现在分词或动名词)。like doing sth.或like to do sth.喜欢做某事，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在我家有 口人。A五，B六，C七。根据后文可知皮特家还有他的父母、他的两个兄弟和一个妹妹(姐姐)，一共6口人，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我的父母都是 。A教师(可数名词单数)，B教(动词的第三人称单数)，C教师(可数名词复数)。句中be动词是are，此处要用可数名词的复数，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们每天 工作。A努力(副词)，B细心的(形容词)，C几乎不(副词)。此处应该用副词修饰动词work，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰擅长 。A游泳(动词的现在分词或动名词)，B制作(动词的第三人称单数)，C制作(动词原形)。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，此处应该用动词的动名词形式，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：杰克画画非常 。A好(形容词)，B许多的(形容词)，C好(副词)。此处应该用副词修饰动词paint，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他想要成为一名 。A工人(可数名词单数)，B画(动词原形)，C画家(可数名词单数)。单词前用不定冠词a修饰，此处单词应为可数名词单数形式，上句说“Jack paints very well.”可知皮特画得很好，想要成为一名画家，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢 和跳舞。A唱歌(动词原形)，B唱歌(动词的现在分词或动名词)，C唱歌(动词的第三人称单数)。like doing sth.或like to do sth.喜欢做某事，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她 成为一名歌唱家。A想(动词的第三人称单数)，B想(动词原形)，C喜欢(动词原形)。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。 阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Sue is a seven-year-old girl. She likes chocolate very much. On a Saturday, her mother buys her some chocolate. Sue eats them happily. Her mother smiles and asks Sue, “Sue, if there is a car made of chocolate, which part will you eat first?” Sue replies quickly, “Wheels!” “Why?” her mother asks. “Then the car won’t leave,” Sue answers. 41 Sue is seven years old. （ ） 42. Sue loves eating chocolate. （ ） 43. This story happens on Sunday. （ ） 44. Sue’s mother buys her a lot of bananas. （ ） 45. There is a bar of chocolate that looks like a car. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了苏爱吃巧克力的趣事。 【41题详解】 句意：苏七岁了。根据文中“Sue is a seven-year-old girl.”可知苏七岁了，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 句意：苏爱吃巧克力。根据文中“She likes chocolate very much.”可知苏非常喜欢巧克力，句子与原文相符，故答案T。 【43题详解】 句意：这则故事发生在周日。根据文中“On a Saturday, her mother buys her some chocolate.”可知故事发生在周六，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：苏的妈妈给她买了许多香蕉。根据文中“On a Saturday, her mother buys her some chocolate.”可知苏的妈妈给她买的是巧克力，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：有一块看起来像汽车的巧克力。根据文中“Sue, if there is a car made of chocolate, which part will you eat first?”可知苏的妈妈只是假设有一块用巧克力做的汽车，实际并没有，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 根据中文提示完成句子。 46. 他喜欢踢足球。他踢得很好。 He likes _______ football. He _______ it _______. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. plays ③. well 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。play football踢足球，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后要用动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing；第二句主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式plays，well好，是副词，修饰动词plays，故答案为playing，plays，well。 47. 我的动物朋友们没有腿和手臂。 My animal friends have _______ legs _______ arms. 【答案】 ①. no ②. or 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是复数形式animal friends，谓语动词用have。没有腿和手臂，否定词用no，腿和手臂之间用or表示“和”。故答案为no；or。 48. 她星期日总有许多舞蹈课。 She _______ has a lot of _______ lessons on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. always ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。总是always，舞蹈课dancing lessons，故答案为always，dancing。 49. 苏海和苏洋都喜欢看电影。 Su Hai and Su Yang _______ like _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. both ②. watching ③. films 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。表示两者“都”用both，看电影watch films，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后要用动名词形式，watch的动名词形式为watching，故答案为both，watching，films。 50. 写话。 请以短文形式介绍一下你的一位好朋友。内容包含他/她的姓名、年龄、爱好和他/她周末做的事情。 要求：1. 所写内容需包含以上所有信息，可适当补充内容； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于5句话 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Goodfriend Lily is one of my good friends. She is 11 years old. She is very kind and warm-hearted. She always helps anyone in need. Everyone likes her. She likes drawing and swimming. She has a drawing lesson and a swimming lesson on Saturdays. She usually finishes her homework on Saturday. She usually likes playing badminton and drawing pictures with her friends in the park on Sundays.  【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍你的一位朋友，并介绍朋友的个人信息，兴趣爱好以及他/她的周末活动，时态用一般现在时描述，内容可适当延伸，注意条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：kind善良的， warm-hearted热心的，finish完成，play badminton打羽毛球 参考句型：She is… years old；She always helps…； She likes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$