精品解析：吉林省名校调研卷系列（省命题B）2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

名校调研系列卷·八年上第一次月考试卷 英语（人教版） 一、听力 Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Exciting. B. Delicious. C. Friendly. 2. A. Yes. 1 did. B. Yes. he does. C. No. he didn't. 3. A. He jumped. B. He exercises. C. He is reading books. 4. A. Every day. B. Three times. C. No once a month. 5. A. I went there. too. B. I went to the farm. C. I'll go to the farm. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Never. 7. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This month. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. He stayed at home. B. He ran in the rain. C. He played volleyball. 10. A. Eighty- five percent. B. Only two percent. C. Eighty- seven percent. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. When did Claire go to Xinghua Farm? A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August. 17. Where are Claire and Mark talking? A. On the farm. B. At home. C. At school. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How many students are there in Sue's class? A. Fifty- six. B. Thirty- one. C. Twenty- five. 19. How often do most boys play computer games? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 20. How often do the girls watch movies on the Internet? A. Every weekend. B. Every Monday. C. Every Friday. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. ________we went to Mount Jinyun. A. Last August B. Last October C. Last April 22. Everyone in our class took a bag with________. A. some fruit and water B. a map and an umbrella C. some water and an umbrella 23. My ________told me to keep going when I wanted to stop. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 24. At________, the sun started to come up. A. 5: 20 B. 4: 40 C. 5: 00 25. It was so________that we forgot about the last five hours! A. boring B. beautiful C. scary Ⅵ.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. exercise A. five times a week 27. eat vegetables and fruit B. never 28. sleep C. twice a week 29. drink milk D. every day 30. junk food E. nine hours every night 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. It’s raining now. Please take ________ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在下雨了。请带一把伞。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处泛指一把伞，空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2. Tomorrow I will ________ to arrive here early. A. learn B. wait C. try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我会尽量早点到达这里。 考查动词词义辨析。learn学习；wait等待；try试图，努力。根据“Tomorrow I will…to arrive here early.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指尽量早点到达这里，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 3. It ________ that they don’t know the teacher’s address. A. looks B. feels C. seems 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们似乎不知道老师的地址。 考查系动词词义辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉，摸起来；seems似乎，好像。固定句型It seems that从句…表示“似乎……”，符合语境，所以用seems。故选C。 4. Did you do ________? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。something和anything都表示某事或某物，在一般疑问句中，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选A。 5. I don’t want to go to the party because I know ________ people there. A. a few B. few C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想去参加聚会，因为在那里我认识的人很少。 考查形容词辨析。a few 一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定；few 很少，修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示否定；little一点，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“I don’t want to go to the party because I know…people there”可知，此空是表示否定， people本身是可数名词复数，应填few。故选B。 6. Next week is very ________ for me. I have lots of work to do. A. free B. relaxing C. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我安排得很满。我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；relaxing放松的；full满的。由“I have lots of work to do”可知，下星期工作安排得很满。故选C。 7. —________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，询问时间；How much多少钱，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。由“Twice a week”可知，此处问的是频率。故选C。 8. —Jim came first in the final exam. —Yes. that’s the ________ of his hard work. A. rule B. result C. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在期末考试中得了第一名。——是的。那是他努力的结果。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；result结果；way方法。由“Jim came first in the final exam”可知，得第一名是他努力的结果。故选B。 9. I ________ drink coffee. I think the water is the best. A. hardly B. often C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I think the water is the best.”可知，我认为水是最好的，说明我几乎不喝咖啡。故选A。 10. I learn English ________ half an hour each day. A. at first B. at last C. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天至少学习半小时英语。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少。根据“I learn English…half an hour each day.”可知，此处指至少学习半小时英语。故选C。 Ⅷ 从中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? B: ____11____ What about you? A: I often go to the movies. B: ____12____ How often do you go to the movies? A: ____13____ B: What is your favorite movie? A: ____14____ B: Who do you usually go with? A: ____15____ B: Are you going to the movies this weekend? A: Yes. Would you like to go with us? B: Sure. I’d love to. A. I go to the movies once a week. B. I like movies, too. C. I usually go shopping. D. My friend, Bill. E. It doesn’t matter. F. Dune: Part Two. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人就周末做什么展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“What do you usually do on weekends”可知，此处应回答周末做什么，选项C“我通常去购物”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I often go to the movies”可知，此处是对看电影表达自己的看法，选项B“我也喜欢电影”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“How often do you go to the movies”可知，此处应回答去看电影的频率，选项A“我每周看一次电影”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“What is your favorite movie”可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的电影，选项F“沙丘2”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Who do you usually go with”可知，此处应回答通常和谁一起去，选项D“我的朋友，比尔”符合情景。故选D。 Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: ________16________, Tina? B: I went to Dalian. A: ________17________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________18________? B: It was great. A: ________19________? B: Yes, I bought something for my mother. A: ________20________? B: I bought her a watch. 【答案】16. Where did you go 17. Who did you go there with 18. How was it 19. Did you buy anything 20. What did you buy for your mother 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B去大连的旅行。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I went to Dalian.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It was great.”可知，此处询问对方的感受。故填How was it。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I bought something for my mother.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否买了什么。故填Did you buy anything。 【20题详解】 根据下文“I bought her a watch.”可知，此处询问对方给妈妈买了什么。故填What did you buy for your mother。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Tom likes swimming very much. Last summer he and his parents ____21____ to Qingdao. They spent their ____22____ there. The first morning they had a quick meal ____23____ went to the sea. They went swimming and enjoyed ____24____ in the sea for ____25____ two hours. When they came back to the beach and lay down, Tom said to his father, “I want something to eat. I’m hungry now.” 21. A. goes B. went C. go 22. A. family B. store C. vacation 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. they B. their C. themselves 25. A. of B. about C. in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom一家的青岛之旅。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天他和他的父母去了青岛。 goes去，三单；went去，过去式；go去，动词原形。由“Last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在那里度假。 family家庭；store商店；vacation假期。由“They spent their…there”可知，他们是去青岛度假。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第一天早上他们吃了快餐然后去了海边。 and和；but但是；so因此。由“The first morning they had a quick meal…went to the sea”可知，此处表并列，应用and连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在海里游泳并且玩得很开心。 they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们在海里游了大约两个小时。 of的；about大约；in在……里面。由“for…two hours”可知，此处指大约两个小时。故选B。 Ⅺ 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. arrived B. terrible C. started D. full E. only F. nothing G. plane H. weather I. dirty J. stay K. happy L. months Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____26____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was great at that time. They worked very hard for a few ____27____. At last, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____28____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave until night. They got on the ____29____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____30____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____31____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____32____. Because of the bad ____33____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____34____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____35____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 【答案】26. J 27. L 28. C 29. G 30. I 31. E 32. B 33. H 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty和Carl去马尔代夫旅游发生的一些令人不愉快的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：他们决定春天去那里待两周，因为那里的天气一直很完美。由“And they decided to…there for two weeks in spring”及备选词汇可知“stay待；停留”符合语境。空前decide后接不定式，即decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填J。 【27题详解】 句意：他们努力工作了几个月。由“They worked very hard for a few…”可知，他们为了能去度假，努力工作了几个月，备选词汇“months月份”符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：问题开始于航班因天气不好被推迟。由“The problem…when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather”可知，问题开始了，备选词汇“started开始”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们晚了十二小时才上飞机。由“the flight (航班) was put off”可知，他们是上飞机，备选词汇“plane飞机”符合语境。故填G。 【30题详解】 句意：宾馆靠近海，但海水太脏了，他们不能游泳。由“the sea was so…that they couldn’t swim in it”可知备选词汇“dirty脏的”符合语境，水太脏了不能游泳。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶。由“The food was terrible, too”可知，此处强调早餐的可怕，只有面包和牛奶，备选词汇“only只有”符合语境。故填E。 【32题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。由“The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really…”可知，暴风雨来临，他们感觉很糟糕，备选词汇“terrible糟糕的”符合语境。故填B。 【33题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。由“Because of the bad…, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel”可知，因为天气不好，又得住一晚上，备选词汇“weather天气”符合语境。故填H。 【34题详解】 句意：他们没有事情可做。由“It was so boring”可知他们没什么事情做，备选词汇“nothing没有什么”符合语境。故填F。 【35题详解】 句意：最终，他们在三天后到达马尔代夫。arrive in“到达”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填A。 三、阅读理解 Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Part Ⅰ There are 800 students at No. 1 Middle School (500 boys and 300 girls) . The bar chart shows the students’ favorite weekend activities. No. 1 Middle School Top 5 Favorite Weekend Activities Part Ⅱ Helen’s and Rick’s activities Helen Tues. Tennis 15: 30-17: 30 Wed Running 6: 00-6: 30 Thur. Swimming 16: 00-17: 00 Fri. Running 6: 00-6: 30 Sat. Tennis 15: 30-17: 30 Running 7: 00-8: 00 Sun. Basketball 14: 00-17: 00 Running 7: 00-8: 00 Soccer 9: 00-11: 00 Rick Mon. Volleyball 16: 00-17: 30 Tues / Wed. Swimming 16: 00-17: 00 Thur. Volleyball 16: 00-17: 00 Fri. Basketball 10: 30-17: 30 Sat. Tennis 8: 00-10: 00 Swimming 10: 30-12: 30 Sun. Swimming 14: 00-16: 00 根据图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ boys like watching TV. A. 15 B. 75 C. 90 D. 80 37. Which activities are the most popular with the students? A. Exercise and go shopping. B. Watch TV and read book. C. Surf the Internet and exercise. D. Surf the Internet and read book. 38. How many kinds of activities does Helen do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 39. Rick exercises for ________ on Saturday. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. one hours 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen likes running a lot but Rick likes swimming. B. While Rick is playing basketball, Helen is swimming. C. Both Helen and Rick play tennis, soccer and volleyball. D. Neither of Helen and Rick play tennis, soccer and volleyball. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生最喜欢的周末活动和两个学生的具体运动时间。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知，15%的男生喜欢看电视。500个男生的15%是75人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，最喜欢的活动是上网和锻炼。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Helen这个表格可知，Helen在周末参与4种活动，分别是Tennis、Running、Basketball和Soccer。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis 8: 00-10: 00”和“Swimming 10: 30-12: 30”可知，Rick星期六锻炼4个小时。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part Ⅱ Helen’s and Rick’s activities”表格可知，Helen喜欢跑步很多，而Rick喜欢游泳。故选A。 (B) It was a nice Saturday. My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic. At 9: 00, my father and I went shopping. There were many people in the supermarket. My father wanted to have some eggs, so we went to the egg area (区域) first. Then we went to the fruit area to buy some bananas, apples and pears. After that, we went to the meat area. There were so many kinds of meat, and my father bought some fish and mutton. I didn’t like to eat meat. So I went to buy some vegetables. At 10: 00, we went home with our food and drinks. After breakfast, we cooked some picnic food and then went to the park. It was interesting. We really enjoyed ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. They had the picnic ________. A. at school B. in the supermarket C. in the park D. in the garden 42. They first bought some ________ in the supermarket. A. eggs B. meat C. drinks D. fruits 43. The writer did NOT buy ________. A. apples B. mutton C. beef D. vegetables 44. They stayed in the supermarket for ________. A. 0. 5 hour B. 1 hour C. 1. 5 hours D. 2 hours 45. It was a nice ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Saturday 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了周六作者全家去公园野餐的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic.”可知，作者一家决定去公园野餐。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father wanted to have some eggs, so we went to the egg area (区域) first.”可知，他们在超市先去买了鸡蛋。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读第二段可知，作者他们没有买牛肉。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9: 00, my father and I went shopping.”和“At 10: 00, we went home with our food and drinks.”可知，他们在超市待了一个小时。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a nice Saturday.”可知，发生的时间是星期六。故选D。 (C) Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice (建议) . Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning; ·Swim twice a week; ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus; ·Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast; ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch; ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week; ·Never eat junk food; ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 根据知文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Cathy is 160 pounds. 47. Cathy should run for 30 minutes every morning. 48. Cathy should swim once a week. 49. Cathy should eat more junk food and less meat for lunch. 50. Cathy should drink at least ten glasses of water every day. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是医生给Cathy的减肥建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds.”可知，Cathy重160磅。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning;”可知，医生建议她每天早上跑30分钟。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise: ·Swim twice a week;”可知，医生建议她去游泳一周两次。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet: ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch;”和“·Never eat junk food;”可知，Cathy应该午餐多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉，而不是多吃垃圾食品。故答案为F。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet: ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.”可知，她每天至少要喝8杯水。故答案为F。 (D) Last summer vacation, I went to Spain with my family. The trip lasted (持续) for two weeks. ____51____ When we arrived at the hotel, it was 5:00 p.m. The weather was sunny and hot. “Jim! Go to bed early and get up early,” said Dad after dinner, “____52____” The next day we went there early. ____53____There were also some people playing volleyball or playing other sports on the beach. Then we visited Barcelona Zoo. There were many animals. ____54____ Next we went to the History Museum. We found something interesting. Finally we visited a large park not far away from Salou. We enjoyed a lot there. Also, we went shopping. ____55____ And I took many photos of interesting places and friendly people. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. There were many people swimming or diving (潜水) in the water. B. I saw some elephants from Africa, kangaroos from Australia and other animals. C. We stayed in a hotel called Salou. D. My parents bought something for me but nothing for themselves. E. We will go to the beach tomorrow. F. I took many photos. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年暑假去西班牙旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“When we arrived at the hotel, it was 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处是介绍住的酒店，选项C“我们住在一个叫Salou的酒店。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Jim! Go to bed early and get up early”可知，此处应是介绍早睡早起的原因，结合“There were also some people playing volleyball or playing other sports on the beach.”可知，是与沙滩有关，选项E“我们明天要去沙滩。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“There were also some people playing volleyball or playing other sports on the beach.”可知，此处是介绍沙滩的情景，选项A“有许多人在水中游泳或潜水。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“There were many animals.”可知，是介绍动物园里的动物，选项B“我看到了来自非洲的大象，来自澳大利亚的袋鼠和其它动物。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Also, we went shopping.”可知，介绍了购物，选项D“我父母给我买了一些东西，但没有给自己买任何东西。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Lily asked her friends about their vacation. ____56____ Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. ____57____ Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. ____58____ Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. ____59____ Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. ____60____ Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sydney B. New York City C. Beijing D. Home E. Sanya F. Qingdao (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 Kelsey She went ____61____ there. Sonia She swam and played beach ____62____ there. Victor They ____63____ the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. Vera She visited many interesting ____64____. Jet He read a lot of books about ____65____ 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. shopping 62. volleyball 63. visited 64. museums 65. history 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Lily的朋友们的假期。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Kelsey went to New York City in the US.”可知，Kelsey去了纽约，选项B“纽约市”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Sonia went to Sanya, China.”可知，Sonia去了三亚，选项E“三亚”符合。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Victor went to Sydney with his family.”可知，Victor去了悉尼，选项A“悉尼”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Vera went to Beijing, China.”可知，Vera去了北京，选项C“北京”符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Jet just stayed at home.”可知，Jet只待在家里，选项D“家”符合。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Kelsey went to New York City in the US…She went shopping there.”可知，Kelsey去那里购物了。故填shopping。 【62题详解】 根据“Sonia went to Sanya, China…She swam and played beach volleyball there.”可知，她在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。故填volleyball。 【63题详解】 根据“Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower.”可知，他们参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填visited。 【64题详解】 根据“Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them.”可知，她参观了许多有趣的博物馆。故填museums。 【65题详解】 根据“Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history.”可知，他读了许多关于历史的书。故填history。 (F) Monday, June 12th It rained all day, so we did not do any sports. We stayed in our classroom and read library books. Tuesday, June 13th I missed (错过) the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my fault (过失). The bus was 10 minutes early. Wednesday, June 14th I had an English test today. I got an “A”. It’s my best grade ever! I made only one spelling mistake (错误). Thursday, June 15th I went swimming with Adam and Steve. Steve is a good swimmer and he taught us a lot. I hope (希望) he will win the school swimming competition next Monday. Friday, June 16th I didn’t go to school. I caught a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Mom didn’t go to work. She looked after (照顾) me at home. Saturday June 17th I feel much better today, but Mom made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Sunday, June 18th I didn’t do anything interesting today. 根据 Harry的日记，回答下列问题。 66. Where was Harry on Monday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Harry feel on Wednesday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When was there a swimming competition in Harry’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t Harry’s mother go to work on Friday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Did Harry watch TV on Saturday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He was in the classroom. 67. He felt happy. 68. On June 19th. 69. Because she had to look after Harry at home. 70. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Harry从周一到周日的日记内容。 【66题详解】 根据“Monday, June 12th：We stayed in our classroom and read library books. ”可知，周一那天，Harry待在教室里读书了。故填He was in the classroom. 【67题详解】 根据“Wednesday, June 14th：I got an ‘A’. It’s my best grade ever! ”可知Harry英语考试成绩是“A”，可以推断Harry很高兴。故填He felt happy. 【68题详解】 根据“Thursday, June 15th：I hope (希望) he will win the school swimming competition next Monday. ”可知，Harry在6月15日写的这篇日记，游泳比赛是下周一举行，应该是6月19日。故填On June 19th. 【69题详解】 根据“Friday, June 16th： Mom didn’t go to work. She looked after (照顾) me at home. ”可知，妈妈为了照顾他没有上班。故填Because she had to look after Harry at home. 【70题详解】 根据“Saturday, June 17th：I watched TV all day.”可知，周六Harry看了一天的电视。故填Yes, he did. 四、写作 ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 新学期开学，为增强学生的体质，八年级的同学每天放学后参加各种锻炼。校园记者就上学期和新学期同学们每周的锻炼情况做了调查。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述两张饼状图的内容，并发表对锻炼的看法（不少于2点）。 要求： 1. 60-70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last week, we made a survey about how often we do exercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last week, we made a survey about how often we do exercise. Here are the results. Last term, 45% of our students exercised four to six times every week. 35% of our students exercised one to three times every week. 12% of our students exercised every day. 8% of our students didn’t exercise at all. But there are some changes this term. 45% of our students exercise four to six times every week. 30% of our students exercise every day. 25% of our students exercise one to three times every week. Exercise is really good for our health. I think we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Start exercising before it’s too late! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据饼状图的内容进行描述，并表达自己的看法，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出调查结果； 第二步，根据饼状图的内容具体介绍调查的结果； 第三步，表达自己对锻炼的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①not ... at all根本不 ②be good for对……有好处 ③keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I think we should take more exercise to keep healthy. (宾语从句) ②Start exercising before it’s too late! (before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校调研系列卷·八年上第一次月考试卷 英语（人教版） 一、听力 Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Exciting. B. Delicious. C. Friendly. 2. A. Yes. 1 did. B. Yes. he does. C. No. he didn't. 3. A. He jumped. B. He exercises. C. He is reading books. 4. A. Every day. B. Three times. C. No, once a month. 5. A. I went there. too. B. I went to the farm. C. I'll go to the farm. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Never. 7. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. This month. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, he does. 9. A. He stayed at home. B. He ran in the rain. C. He played volleyball. 10. A. Eighty- five percent. B. Only two percent. C. Eighty- seven percent. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. When did Claire go to Xinghua Farm? A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August. 17. Where are Claire and Mark talking? A. On the farm. B. At home. C. At school. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. How many students are there in Sue's class? A. Fifty- six. B. Thirty- one. C. Twenty- five. 19. How often do most boys play computer games? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 20. How often do the girls watch movies on the Internet? A. Every weekend. B. Every Monday. C. Every Friday. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. ________we went to Mount Jinyun. A. Last August B. Last October C. Last April 22. Everyone in our class took a bag with________. A. some fruit and water B. a map and an umbrella C. some water and an umbrella 23. My ________told me to keep going when I wanted to stop. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 24. At________, the sun started to come up. A. 5: 20 B. 4: 40 C. 5: 00 25. It was so________that we forgot about the last five hours! A. boring B. beautiful C. scary Ⅵ.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. exercise A. five times a week 27. eat vegetables and fruit B. never 28. sleep C. twice a week 29. drink milk D. every day 30. junk food E. nine hours every night 二、语言知识运用 Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. It’s raining now. Please take ________ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the 2. Tomorrow I will ________ to arrive here early. A. learn B. wait C. try 3. It ________ that they don’t know the teacher’s address. A. looks B. feels C. seems 4. Did you do ________? A anything interesting B. interesting anything C. interesting something 5. I don’t want to go to the party because I know ________ people there. A. a few B. few C. little 6. Next week is very ________ for me. I have lots of work to do. A. free B. relaxing C. full 7. —________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often 8. —Jim came first in the final exam. —Yes. that’s the ________ of his hard work. A. rule B. result C. way 9. I ________ drink coffee. I think the water is the best. A. hardly B. often C. usually 10 I learn English ________ half an hour each day. A. at first B. at last C. at least Ⅷ 从中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? B: ____11____ What about you? A: I often go to the movies. B: ____12____ How often do you go to the movies? A: ____13____ B: What is your favorite movie? A: ____14____ B: Who do you usually go with? A: ____15____ B: Are you going to the movies this weekend? A: Yes. Would you like to go with us? B: Sure. I’d love to. A. I go to the movies once a week. B. I like movies, too. C. I usually go shopping. D. My friend, Bill. E. It doesn’t matter. F. Dune: Part Two. Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: ________16________, Tina? B: I went to Dalian. A: ________17________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________18________? B: It was great. A: ________19________? B: Yes, I bought something for my mother. A: ________20________? B: I bought her a watch. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Tom likes swimming very much. Last summer he and his parents ____21____ to Qingdao. They spent their ____22____ there. The first morning they had a quick meal ____23____ went to the sea. They went swimming and enjoyed ____24____ in the sea for ____25____ two hours. When they came back to the beach and lay down, Tom said to his father, “I want something to eat. I’m hungry now.” 21. A. goes B. went C. go 22. A. family B. store C. vacation 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. they B. their C. themselves 25. A. of B. about C. in Ⅺ 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. arrived B. terrible C. started D. full E. only F. nothing G. plane H. weather I. dirty J. stay K. happy L. months Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____26____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was great at that time. They worked very hard for a few ____27____. At last, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____28____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave until night. They got on the ____29____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____30____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____31____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____32____. Because of the bad ____33____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____34____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____35____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 三、阅读理解 Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Part Ⅰ There are 800 students at No. 1 Middle School (500 boys and 300 girls) . The bar chart shows the students’ favorite weekend activities. No. 1 Middle School Top 5 Favorite Weekend Activities Part Ⅱ Helen’s and Rick’s activities Helen Tues. Tennis 15: 30-17: 30 Wed Running 6: 00-6: 30 Thur. Swimming 16: 00-17: 00 Fri. Running 6: 00-6: 30 Sat. Tennis 15: 30-17: 30 Running 7: 00-8: 00 Sun. Basketball 14: 00-17: 00 Running 7: 00-8: 00 Soccer 9: 00-11: 00 Rick Mon. Volleyball 16: 00-17: 30 Tues. / Wed. Swimming 16: 00-17: 00 Thur. Volleyball 16: 00-17: 00 Fri. Basketball 10: 30-17: 30 Sat. Tennis 8: 00-10: 00 Swimming 10: 30-12: 30 Sun. Swimming 14: 00-16: 00 根据图表内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ boys like watching TV. A. 15 B. 75 C. 90 D. 80 37. Which activities are the most popular with the students? A. Exercise and go shopping. B. Watch TV and read book. C. Surf the Internet and exercise. D. Surf the Internet and read book. 38. How many kinds of activities does Helen do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 39. Rick exercises for ________ on Saturday. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. one hours 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen likes running a lot but Rick likes swimming. B. While Rick is playing basketball, Helen is swimming. C. Both Helen and Rick play tennis, soccer and volleyball. D. Neither of Helen and Rick play tennis, soccer and volleyball. (B) It was a nice Saturday. My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic. At 9: 00, my father and I went shopping. There were many people in the supermarket. My father wanted to have some eggs, so we went to the egg area (区域) first. Then we went to the fruit area to buy some bananas, apples and pears. After that, we went to the meat area. There were so many kinds of meat, and my father bought some fish and mutton. I didn’t like to eat meat. So I went to buy some vegetables. At 10: 00, we went home with our food and drinks. After breakfast, we cooked some picnic food and then went to the park. It was interesting. We really enjoyed ourselves. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. They had the picnic ________. A. at school B. in the supermarket C. in the park D. in the garden 42. They first bought some ________ in the supermarket. A. eggs B. meat C. drinks D. fruits 43. The writer did NOT buy ________. A. apples B. mutton C. beef D. vegetables 44. They stayed in the supermarket for ________. A. 0. 5 hour B. 1 hour C. 1. 5 hours D. 2 hours 45. It was a nice ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Saturday (C) Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice (建议) . Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning; ·Swim twice a week; ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus; ·Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast; ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch; ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week; ·Never eat junk food; ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day 根据知文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Cathy is 160 pounds. 47. Cathy should run for 30 minutes every morning. 48. Cathy should swim once a week. 49. Cathy should eat more junk food and less meat for lunch. 50. Cathy should drink at least ten glasses of water every day. (D) Last summer vacation, I went to Spain with my family. The trip lasted (持续) for two weeks. ____51____ When we arrived at the hotel, it was 5:00 p.m. The weather was sunny and hot. “Jim! Go to bed early and get up early,” said Dad after dinner, “____52____” The next day we went there early. ____53____There were also some people playing volleyball or playing other sports on the beach. Then we visited Barcelona Zoo. There were many animals. ____54____ Next we went to the History Museum. We found something interesting. Finally we visited a large park not far away from Salou. We enjoyed a lot there. Also, we went shopping. ____55____ And I took many photos of interesting places and friendly people. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. There were many people swimming or diving (潜水) in the water. B. I saw some elephants from Africa, kangaroos from Australia and other animals. C. We stayed in a hotel called Salou. D. My parents bought something for me but nothing for themselves. E. We will go to the beach tomorrow. F I took many photos. (E) Lily asked her friends about their vacation. ____56____ Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. ____57____ Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. ____58____ Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. ____59____ Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. ____60____ Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sydney B. New York City C. Beijing D. Home E. Sanya F. Qingdao (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的内容，每空一词。 Kelsey She went ____61____ there. Sonia She swam and played beach ____62____ there. Victor They ____63____ the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. Vera She visited many interesting ____64____. Jet He read a lot of books about ____65____ (F) Monday, June 12th It rained all day, so we did not do any sports. We stayed in our classroom and read library books. Tuesday, June 13th I missed (错过) the bus and was late for school. It wasn’t my fault (过失). The bus was 10 minutes early. Wednesday, June 14th I had an English test today I got an “A”. It’s my best grade ever! I made only one spelling mistake (错误). Thursday, June 15th I went swimming with Adam and Steve. Steve is a good swimmer and he taught us a lot. I hope (希望) he will win the school swimming competition next Monday. Friday, June 16th I didn’t go to school. I caught a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Mom didn’t go to work. She looked after (照顾) me at home. Saturday, June 17th I feel much better today, but Mom made me stay at home. I watched TV all day. It was boring. Sunday, June 18th I didn’t do anything interesting today. 根据 Harry的日记，回答下列问题。 66. Where was Harry on Monday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Harry feel on Wednesday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. When was there a swimming competition in Harry’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t Harry’s mother go to work on Friday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Did Harry watch TV on Saturday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 新学期开学，为增强学生的体质，八年级的同学每天放学后参加各种锻炼。校园记者就上学期和新学期同学们每周的锻炼情况做了调查。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述两张饼状图的内容，并发表对锻炼的看法（不少于2点）。 要求： 1. 60-70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last week, we made a survey about how often we do exercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $