Unit 8 Section A (2d-3c)（课件）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A (2d-3c) Teaching objective 1. To learn to use imperatives 2. To learn How much and How many questions 3. To learn adverbs of sequence: First … Next… Then… Finally … Qianmo-studio Review 重点短语 重点句型 how many/much　多少 one cup of yogurt　一杯酸奶 make fruit salad　做水果沙拉 make sth. for sb.　为某人做某物 Russian soup　俄式汤 cook for another 10 minutes　再煮十分钟 one more thing　另外一件事 —How many bananas do we need? “我们需要多少根香蕉?” —We need three bananas. “我们需要三根香蕉。” —How much yogurt do we need? “我们需要多少酸奶?” —We need one cup of yogurt. “我们需要一杯酸奶。” I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 我想为周六的聚会制作俄式汤。 Qianmo-studio Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.How many (orange) do you want to buy? 2.How much (honey) do you need? 3.Let me ____(tell) you good news. 4.There are some vegetables.Please cut (they) up. 5.Lily, don’t forget (turn) off the lights when you leave. 6.My mother puts two ________(勺)of honey in it. oranges honey tell them to turn spoons Qianmo-studio Pre-reading Anna wants to make Russian soup (罗宋汤)for a party. Read the conversation then finish the following tasks. What is Russian soup? Qianmo-studio Pre-listening 一种浓菜汤，发源于乌克兰。 成汤以后冷热兼可享用，在东欧或中欧很受欢迎。 在这些地区，罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。 有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。 罗宋汤 Qianmo-studio Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. Read the conversation. 2d Qianmo-studio How to make __________________ Ingredients Amount How many How much cabbages one Russian soup carrots four potatoes three tomatoes five onions one beef some Complete the table. Qianmo-studio Fill in the blanks. Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me _______? Sam: Sure. _______, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. _______, _______ the vegetables. Anna: What’s _______? Sam: _______, _______the beef, carrots and potatoes _______ a pot and _______ some water. _______, cook them _______ 30 minutes. _______, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _______10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one _______ thing. _______, don’t _______add some salt. how First Then cut up next Next put into add After that for Then another more Finally forget to Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me _______? Sam: Sure. _______, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. _______, _______ the vegetables. Anna: What’s _______? Sam: _______, _______the beef, carrots and potatoes _______ a pot and _______ some water. _______, cook them _______ 30 minutes. _______, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _______10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one _______ thing. _______, don’t _______add some salt. Qianmo-studio Fill in the blanks. how First Then cut up next Next put into add After that for Then another more Finally forget to •以动词原形开头的句子称为 祈使句。 • 祈使句可用来发布制作步骤 的指令。 这些句子有什么相同点? 都以动词 原形开头。 Qianmo-studio Presentation •表示___________等的句子叫做祈使句。 •祈使句通常省略主语you，以________开头。 •祈使句一般用降调，句末用感叹号或句号。 1. Be quite, please. 2. Do your homework now! 3. Let me try again. 4. Don't eat in the classroom. 祈使句 表请求 表命令 表请求 表命令 命令或请求 动词原形 Qianmo-studio Presentation Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 祈使句的类型 1. Do型 (实义动词+其他) Stand up. 起立。 2. Be型(Be + adj.) Be careful! 小心 / 当心！ 3. Let型(Let's + 动词原形) Qianmo-studio Presentation Don't let them play with fire. 祈使句的否定形式 1. Don't+动词原形 Don't stand up. Don't be careless! 2. Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Let's not say anything about it. 不要站起来。 别粗心！ 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 别让他们玩火。 Presentation 描述食物制作步骤 How to make a banana milk shake? turn on the blender. First, Next, Then, Finally, peel the bananas. put the bananas in the blender. pour the milk into the blender. Match 表示顺序的副词:可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。 Qianmo-studio Presentation how many how much how many和how much意为：______。 • _________ 对可数名词提问。 • _________ 对不可数名词提问。 - How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. - How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt. how many how much 多少 Qianmo-studio Practice Fill in the blanks with how many or how much. 1. ___________ water do you put into the noodles? 2. ___________ tomatoes does he put into salad? 3. ___________ yogurt do we need? 4. ___________ apples are there in the milk shake? 6. ___________ students are there in your classroom? 5. ___________ fish do you want? How much How many How much How much How many How many Qianmo-studio Presentation 可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词 1．规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加­s book→books girl→__________ 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词 加­es bus→buses box→________ girls boxes Qianmo-studio Presentation 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变“y”为“i”，加­es family→families factory→__________ 以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词 直接加­s day→days key→________ 以o结尾的无生命的词 直接加­s photo→photos zoo→________ factories keys zoos Qianmo-studio Presentation hero tomato potato 加­es hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→________ 以f或fe结尾的词 变“f”或“fe”为“v”， 加­es leaf→________ knife→knives potatoes leaves Qianmo-studio Presentation 2. 不规则变化 不规则变化的名词的复数形式有以下几种情况： (1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。 foot→feet; tooth→teeth; man→men; woman→women (2)单复数同形：Japanese, sheep, Chinese, deer, fish (3)英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如：trousers, pants, clothes, glasses(眼镜)等。 Qianmo-studio Presentation 二、不可数名词 1．物质名词：milk, water, rice 2．抽象名词：work, time, health 3．不可数名词的量的表达：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。如：a piece of paper, two glasses of water/milk等。 Qianmo-studio Presentation 三、既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。 chicken—鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数) room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数) fish—鱼(可数)；鱼肉(不可数) glass—玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数) paper—试卷，报纸(可数)；纸张(不可数) Qianmo-studio Practice 3a Circle the correct word in each question. 1. How (much/many) bananas do we need? 2. How (much/many) sugar do we need? 3. How (much/many) bread do we need? 4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need? 5. How (much/many) cheese do we need? Qianmo-studio Practice a. Half a cup. b. _____, put the corn into the popcorn machine. c. Yes, we can! d. Next, _____ on the machine. ______, add the salt. e. Just one spoon. __1. ____ do you make popcorn? __2. _________ corn do we need? __3. ______ do we do next? __4. __________ salt do we need? __5. Now can we eat it? How How much What How much First turn Finally b a d e c Complete the questions and answers. Then match them. 3b 3c Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. plant a tree make beef noodles wash clothes take out a book from the library A: Do you know how to plant a tree? B: First, dig a hole. Then… 1. First, break the eggs into a bowl. 2 .Slice tomatoes. 3. Wash the vegetables. 4. Put oil in the pot and pour eggs into it. 5. Add water and tomatoes. 6. Cook noodles and add salt. 7. Add green vegetables. 1. First, go to the library. 2. Next, ask the librarian where the book you need. 3.Then, go to find the book you want. 4. Finally, take the book you need go home. 1. First, some cleaning powder to warm water. 2. Next, put the clothes into water. 3. Then, rub clothes with your hands. 4. Wash clothes 2-3 times with clean water. 5. Finally, hang the clothes up and let them dry. 4. Finally, water the trees. 2. Next, put the tree in the hole. 1. First, dig a hole. 3. Then, put the soil back. 5. It’s OK now. Qianmo-studio Summary 重点短语 重点句型 1. take out sth. from… 从……取出某物 1. —How many bananas do we need? “我们需要多少根香蕉?” —We need three bananas. “我们需要三根香蕉。” 2. —How much yogurt do we need? “我们需要多少酸奶?” —We need one cup of yogurt. “我们需要一杯酸奶。” Qianmo-studio Homework Recite grammar focus. Finish the exercises in the students’ book. Try to recite the new words in Section B. Preview 1a-1e in section B. Qianmo-studio Exercises III.请先阅读下面短文，用适当形式填空。 easy, cook, pour, agree, late, so, myself, how, never, add, dish My mother called me at noon.“Karen, can you cook dinner today? I will be home 1._____.” Before I said something, my mother added, “Don't worry. It's easy. You can read my cookbook.” I didn't know how it would go, but I 2._______. I had watched my mother cook rice before, so I did it 3.______.But when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know 4._____ to do it. 5.____ I opened the late agreed easily how So Qianmo-studio Exercises cookbook. It said, “First, cut up one cabbage. Second, 6. _____ some oil（油） into the pot and then put the cabbage into the pot, and add some pepper. Finally, don't forget 7.________ some salt.”“It's quite easy,” I said to 8._______.So I cooked the 9._____ according to（按照） the steps in the cookbook. I tasted it. It was great. I 10.______ thought my first cooking could be so successful. From that day on, I became interested in cooking. And I even took a 11.________ class to improve my cooking skills. to add myself dish never cooking easy, cook, pour, agree, late, so, myself, how, never, add, dish pour $$