Unit 8 Grammar Focus-Section B 1a-1e 课堂测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Grammar Focus-Section B 1a-1e课堂测试 基础知识部分(80分) 一、翻译(共15分) 1食糖(n.) 2机器(n.) 3掘;凿(过去式) 4三明治 5.把…放到上面 6.半杯 7.另一块面包 8.需要去做某事 9.你知道怎样种树吗? 10.第一步,在一片面包上涂上些许黄油。 1. 短文填空。(共10分) A: _ do you make a turkey sandwich? B: First, put some butter on a slice of bread. A: _(多少) butter? B: Just a teaspoon. A: OK. What else? B: Next cut up some tomatoes and an onion. Then put them on the sandwich. A: That sounds good. What about the turkey? B: We need to put some turkey slices on the sandwich. Then _ some relish(调味汁) _ (加) the sandwich. A: That sounds delicious. B: _(最后), put another piece of bread on the _(顶端). A: Great! 三、词汇运用。(每题1分,共10分) A.根据汉语、首字母提示和句意完成句子。 1. Let me show you how_ (make) dumplings? 2. How_(more) bread did you buy this morning? 3. She needs _ (get) some vegetables for the soup. 4._ (do) morning exercises is good for your health. 5. He eats _food, so he is_fat. (much too; too much) B.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。 more; turn on; need; piece; add 1. The school will give a big show tomorrow and two _ on the weekend. 2.-Must I get home now? -No, you_. 3._ salt to the noodles. 4.It’s getting dark, so Lisa _ the light. 5.I had a glass of milk and two _ of bread for breakfast. 四、句型转换(每题2分,共10分) 1. She doesn’t know how she can swim across the river .(同义句) She doesn’t know _ _ _ across the river. 2. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ of bread are there in a sandwich? 3. My brother needs 2 oranges.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your brother _? 4. Her mother stayed for two more days.(同义句) Her mother stayed for _ _ _. 5. Her mother often adds three spoons of yogurt to the salad. (划线部分提问) _ _ yogurt _ her mother often _to the salad?. 五、连词成句。(注意要符合语法要求)(每题1分,共5分) 1.know, do, how, you, to, tree, a, plant (?)_ 2. much, salt, we, do, how, need(?)_ 3.butter, some, on, piece, bread, of, a, put (.) _ 4.talk, do, not, loudly, library, the, in(.)_ 5.are, many, people, there, the, park, too, in (.)_六.单项选择(每题1分,共15分) ( )1.Please don’t eat _ ice-cream. it’s bad for your health. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ( )2. We don’t know _ next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether ( )3. — Sorry I’m late. —_ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No ( )4. “_ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health,” Dad often said to him. A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take ( )5.The baby can eat _ bread for breakfast. A. two B. many of C. two slices of D. two slice of ( )6.Please _ put the apple into the blender. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. not ( )7. —How many _ can you see in the picture? —two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep ( )8.—Can I help you, dear? 1. Yeah, I don’t know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do ( )9._ too much is bad for your health. A. Eat B. To eat C. Eating D. For eating ( )10.—Do I have to sell my old computer? It almost stops working. 1. You _ do so. It only needs repairing. Something has gone wrong with it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ( )11.We waited and waited, and the train _ arrived. A. in the end B. finally C. at the end of D. at last ( )12. The students were _ tired after they finished _ homework. A. much too; too many B. too many; much too C. much too; too many D. too much; too much ( )13.Remember _ the lights when you leave your classroom. A. to turn on B. to turn off C. to turn up D, turning off ( )14.—Did you finish your work? —No, I will finish it in _ five minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less ( )15.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two _. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges 七、完型填空(每题1分,共10分) “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don't know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will _1_you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know _2_it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. _3_when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) _4_. "Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, _5_some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt." My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. _6_finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. _7_, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I served the food to my parents. They ate it and _8_it was wonderful. At last, it was_9_ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of _10_my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. ( ) 1. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach ( ) 2. A. what B. how C. which D. where ( ) 3. A. Because B. So C. But D. If ( ) 4. A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar ( ) 5. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add ( ) 6. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before ( ) 7. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly ( ) 8. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( ) 9. A. my B. his C. our D. their ( ) 10. A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting 能力提升部分(10分) 阅读理解。(每题2分,共10分)(注意勾画做题依据) Cook with Friends November 8th, 4:00 pm at the Fire Hall November 15th, 6:00 pm at the House of huu-ay-aht Join the Yummy Club for a fun cooking experience. Play a part in making a cheap but healthy, friendly meal! It's free to join the club, but 20 people at most because of the space. We ask you to register (报名)by November 1st for the activity on November 8th. We must make sure there are enough ingredients (原料) for everyone. Call Catherine at 728-1220 to register for the activity on November 8th. Call Jeanne at 728-3692 to register for the activity on[来November 15th. ( )1. The activity on November 15th is . A. at the Fire Hall B. at the House of Huu-ay-aht C. at 4:00 pm D. at 5:00 pm ( )2. You can in the Yummy Club. A. play with your friends B. taste expensive food C. cook a healthy meal D. buy delicious food ( )3. Lisa is interested in the activity on November 8th, so she should register . A. before November 15th B. after November 15th C. before November 1st D. after November 1st ( )4. Paul wants to take part in the activity on November 15th, so he should . A. call Catherine at 728-1220 B. call Catherine at 728-3692 C. call Jeanne at 728-1220 D. call Jeanne at 728-3692 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone can take part in the activities. B. The activities are both in the morning. C. At least 30 people can take part in the activities each time. D. People can also register by email. 知识拓展部分(10分) 阅读理解。(每题2分,共10分)(注意勾画做题依据) Dear Alice, How’s it going? I’m in Shanghai now, at Shanghai International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They’re from different countries. I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three spoons of oil(油) in a pan. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack(打开) two eggs into a bowl, beat it up(搅拌) and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious. Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paul ( )1.From the letter we know there are _ students in Paul’s class. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen ( )2. Paul needs _to make the tomatoes soup. A. green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt. B. green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt. C. green onions, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt. D. tomatoes, eggs, butter, oil and salt ( )3. The underlined words “gas cooker” probably mean “ _” in Chinese. A. 搅拌机 B. 平底锅 C. 水龙头 D. 煤气灶 ( )4.It takes Paul _ to make the tomato soup. A. an hour B. about fifteen minutes C. about five minutes D. less than ten minutes ( )5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Paul is studying in China now. B. Dumplings are the Chinese family’s favorite food. C. Paul is very interested in cooking. D. Paul’s classmates are from different countries. 基础知识部分 一、翻译 1. sugar 2. machine 3. dug 4. sandwich 5. put...on... 6. half a cup 7. another piece of bread 8. need to do sth. 9. Do you know how to plant a tree? 10. First, put some butter on a slice of bread. 二、短文填空 A: How do you make a turkey sandwich? B: First, put some butter on a slice of bread. A: How much(多少) butter? B: Just a teaspoon. A: OK. What else? B: Next cut up some tomatoes and an onion. Then put them on the sandwich. A: That sounds good. What about the turkey? B: We need to put some turkey slices on the sandwich. Then add some relish (调味汁) to (加) the sandwich. A: That sounds delicious. B: Finally(最后), put another piece of bread on the top(顶端). A: Great! 三、词汇运用 A. 1. to make 解析:此处考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,作 show 的宾语,所以填 to make。 2. much 解析:根据 “bread” 是不可数名词,对其数量提问用 how much,所以填 much。 3. to get 解析:need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”,是固定搭配,所以填 to get。 4. Doing 解析:此处作主语,要用动名词形式,do 的动名词是 Doing,句首单词首字母大写。 5. too much; much too 解析:too much 修饰不可数名词,food 是不可数名词,用 too much;much too 修饰形容词或副词,fat 是形容词,用 much too 修饰。 B. 1. more 解析:根据 “two” 可知后面要用可数名词复数形式,more 表示 “更多的”,符合语境,说学校明天会有一场大型演出,周末还有两场。 2. needn't 解析:Must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't,表示 “不必”,所以填 needn't。 3. Add 解析:此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,add...to... 表示 “把…… 加到…… 上”,所以填 Add。 4. turns on 解析:根据 “It’s getting dark” 可知句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,turn on 表示 “打开”,所以填 turns on。 5. pieces 解析:根据 “two” 可知后面用可数名词复数形式,a piece of 表示 “一片……”,其复数形式是 pieces of,所以填 pieces。 四、句型转换 1. how to swim 解析:原句是宾语从句,可转换为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语,所以填 how to swim。 2. How many pieces 解析:对 “two” 提问,是问数量,且 “pieces of bread” 中 pieces 是可数名词复数,用 how many 提问,所以填 How many pieces。 3. What does; need 解析:对 “2 oranges” 提问,是问需要什么,用 what 引导特殊疑问句,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 need,所以填 What does; need。 4. another two days 解析:“two more days” 可以转换为 “another two days”,都表示 “再多两天”,所以填 another two days。 5. How much; does; add 解析:对 “three spoons of” 提问,yogurt 是不可数名词,用 how much 提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 add,所以填 How much; does; add。 五、连词成句 1. Do you know how to plant a tree? 2. How much salt do we need? 3. Put some butter on a piece of bread. 4. Do not talk loudly in the library. 5. There are too many people in the park. 六、单项选择 1. 答案:C 解析:too much 修饰不可数名词,ice-cream 是不可数名词,用 too much 表示 “太多的”,所以选 C。 2. 答案:A 解析:“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语,此处表示不知道接下来做什么,用 what to do,所以选 A。 3. 答案:C 解析:此处是祈使句的否定形式,用 “Don't + 动词原形”,所以选 C。 4. 答案:C 解析:此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,所以选 C。 5. 答案:C 解析:bread 是不可数名词,“两片面包” 用 “two slices of bread” 表示,所以选 C。 6. 答案:A 解析:此处是祈使句的否定形式,用 “Don't + 动词原形”,所以选 A。 7. 答案:D 解析:how many 后接可数名词复数,sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep,所以选 D。 8. 答案:C 解析:根据 “Maybe you can teach me.” 可知不知道如何制作香蕉奶昔,用 how to make,所以选 C。 9. 答案:C 解析:此处作主语,要用动名词形式,eat 的动名词是 Eating,所以选 C。 10. 答案:C 解析:根据 “It only needs repairing.” 可知不必卖掉,needn't 表示 “不必”,所以选 C。 11. 答案:B 解析:finally 表示 “最终,终于”,符合语境,说火车终于到了,in the end 和 at last 也有 “最后” 之意,但通常放在句尾,at the end of 表示 “在…… 末尾”,不符合语境,所以选 B。 12. 答案:C 解析:much too 修饰形容词或副词,tired 是形容词,用 much too 修饰;too many 修饰可数名词复数,homework 是不可数名词,不能用 too many 修饰,所以选 C。 13. 答案:B 解析:remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事”,根据 “when you leave your classroom” 可知离开教室时要记得关灯,turn off 表示 “关掉”,所以选 B。 14. 答案:A 解析:another + 数词 + 可数名词复数,表示 “再……,又……”,符合语境,说再过五分钟完成,所以选 A。 15. 答案:C 解析:“orange” 此处表示橙汁,是不可数名词,“两瓶……” 用 “two bottles of...”,所以选 C。 七、完形填空 1. 答案:D 解析:根据 “But Mom, I don't know how to cook,” 以及 “Today I will...you to cook,” 可知爸爸要教 “我” 做饭,teach 表示 “教”,所以选 D。 2. 答案:B 解析:此处表示不知道会进展得如何,how 表示 “如何,怎样”,符合语境,所以选 B。 3. 答案:C 解析:前面说做米饭很容易,后面说不知道怎么做蔬菜,前后是转折关系,用 But,所以选 C。 4. 答案:A 解析:make sth. ready 表示 “把某物准备好”,符合语境,说把其他原料准备好,所以选 A。 5. 答案:D 解析:根据 “Don’t forget to add some salt.” 可知这里说添加一些姜黄根粉,add 表示 “添加”,所以选 D。 6. 答案:B 解析:根据 “finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.” 可知做完卷心菜后,做牛肉汤,after 表示 “在…… 之后”,所以选 B。 7. 答案:C 解析:根据 “I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours.” 可知最后做完了饭,Finally 表示 “最后”,所以选 C。 8. 答案:C 解析:根据 “They ate it and...” 可知句子用一般过去时,say 的过去式是 said,所以选 C。 9. 答案:A 解析:根据 “I served the food to my parents.” 可知现在轮到 “我” 吃饭了,用 my,所以选 A。 10. 答案:D 解析:根据 “The first experience of...my own cooking was so terrible” 可知是品尝自己做的饭的第一次经历很糟糕,tasting 表示 “品尝”,所以选 D。 能力提升部分 阅读理解 1. 答案:B 解析:根据 “November 15th, 6:00 pm at the House of huu-ay-aht” 可知 11 月 15 日的活动在 the House of Huu-ay-aht 举行,所以选 B。 2. 答案:C 解析:根据 “Play a part in making a cheap but healthy, friendly meal!” 可知在这个俱乐部可以做一顿健康的饭菜,所以选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:根据 “We ask you to register (报名)by November 1st for the activity on November 8th.” 可知对 11 月 8 日活动感兴趣的话,要在 11 月 1 日之前报名,所以选 C。 4. 答案:D 解析:根据 “Call Jeanne at 728-3692 to register for the activity on November 15th.” 可知想参加 11 月 15 日活动要给 Jeanne 打电话,号码是 728-3692,所以选 D。 5. 答案:B 解析:文章中提到的活动时间分别是 11 月 8 日下午 4 点和 11 月 15 日下午 6 点,都不是上午,所以 B 选项正确;A 选项根据 “It's free to join the club, but 20 people at most because of the space.” 可知人数有限制,不是每个人都能参加,A 错误;C 选项根据 “20 people at most” 可知每次最多 20 人参加,C 错误;D 选项文中未提到可以通过邮件报名,D 错误。所以选 B。 知识拓展部分 阅读理解 1. 答案:B 解析:根据 “I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students.” 可知班级里除了保罗还有 12 个学生,所以一共有 13 个学生,选 B。 2. 答案:A 解析:根据 “First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pan. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack(打开) two eggs into a bowl, beat it up (搅拌) and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt.” 可知需要青葱、西红柿、鸡蛋、油、水和盐来做西红柿汤,所以选 A。 3. 答案:D 解析:根据 “Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three spoons of oil (油) in a pan.” 可知打开它然后在平底锅里加热油,结合生活常识,应该是煤气灶,所以选 D。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据 “mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack(打开) two eggs into a bowl, beat it up (搅拌) and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt.” 可知做汤大概需要 5 + 8 + 1 或 2 分钟左右,大约 15 分钟,所以选 B。 5. 答案:B 解析:根据 “Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favorite food.” 可知西红柿汤是这个中国家庭最喜欢的食物,不是饺子,所以 B 选项错误,选 B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$