精品解析：安徽省部分校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期英语学科学情调研 （九年级） 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Linda probably work? A. B. C. 2. What did Jim do at the graduation party? A. B. C. 3. What’s the man doing? A. Having dinner. B. Having a class. C. Planning his vacation. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 5. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How long will the festival last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. When is the Art Festival? A. On July 25th. B. On July 5th. C. On June 15th. 13. Where will the Art Festival be held? A. At Art Centre. B. At Central Park. C. At Hill City. 14. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 15. What can we do at the festival? A. Enjoy many songs. B. Paint pictures. C. Buy some paintings. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Some ways to deal with trouble I’m a 16. ________ person and I can do anything. 17. ________ others always makes you feel good. Be 18. ________ A to people you meet. Turn off the TV and write down your 19. o________! Stay with your family. 20. ________ with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who did you go with to buy ________ grammar book? —My brother. But he is ________ impatient boy and he left me alone halfway. A. the; an B. an; an C. the; a D. an; the 2. ________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 3. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is 4. Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up 5. —Are you looking forward to the coming party? —Of course. It’s said that some delicious food will be ________ to all the guests. A. served B. sold C. afforded D. showed 6. Tom is always full of hope ________he met many difficulties in his life. A. unless B. though C. until D. because 7. - ___________ excellent work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 8. To invent a new kind of invention， he did lots of ___________ . A experiences B. experiments C. explanations D. suggestions 9. —I spent the whole night preparing my report. —Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other side 10. —The airplane is going to take off. I have to go. —_________! I will miss you. A. No problem B. Take care C. Help yourself D. What a surprise Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you. ____11____ I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____12____ was not for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so ____13____, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I ____15____ it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____16____. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so ____18____ of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I ____19____ third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! ____20____ this reason, I say: don’t limit your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 12. A. skating B. swimming C. running D. jumping 13. A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 14. A. exercise B. reason C. result D. health 15. A. wants B. wanted C. gave D. gives 16. A. less B. more C. little D. much 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 19. A. saw B. won C. found D. lost 20. A. As B. With C. To D. For B 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____21____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____22____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I ____23____ a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____24____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____25____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____26____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____27____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____28____, but how can we solve them? The ____29____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____30____ can make this colorful world even better. 21. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen 22. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 23. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of 24. A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer 25. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 26. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 27. A. stopped B. danced C. waited D. moved 28. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible 29. A. story B. truth C. news D. class 30. A. busy B. polite C. lazy D. kind Ⅶ. 补全对话（共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话，有两项多余 A: Ben, you look worried. B: Yes, Ms Paula. ____31____ A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? _____32_____ B: Sounds great. ______33______ A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time. B: That might really help! Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: No, not always. ______34______ A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday. B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: ____35____ Thanks, Ms Paula. A. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. B. That’s a funny way to practice writing. C. Do you have any trouble in grammar? D. But what about the new words? E. I’m having trouble learning English. F. You can listen to them at home after school. G. What do you think is the best way to learn English? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (公共交通网络) —its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year. Opening times (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00—18:00 [Last entry: 17:15] ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00—18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) ●Adult: £17.50 ●Children and young people aged 18 and under: free [Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ] You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 36. What can we know about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. A two-year repair will be done there. D. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 37. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 8-year-old Tony. B. 12-year-old Joanna. C. 18-year-old Peter. D. 20-year-old Mike. 38. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £1.5 B. £ 4.5 C. £16 D. £17.5 B Q: My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! -Mike A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! -Jessie A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 39. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for friends. 40. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Unable to get on well with his friends. 41. What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A. Tell your parents how you feel. B. Be ready to help other students. C. Study harder in the summer camp. D. See the advantage of what you dislike. C Scientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those who have plenty of friends. Researchers from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took part in the survey gave details (细节) about their ages, social interactions (社交活动), and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were happier than those who had a large number of superficial (表面的) friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine, one of the researchers. Bruine found that older people had smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles were closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, had bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral (次要的) others”—people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These so-called friends didn’t affect younger people’s happiness. The results of the study showed that the stereotypes (偏见) society had about old people being sad and lonely might not be right. “The research shows that older people’s smaller social circles didn’t have a bad effect on social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older people had a better feeling of happiness than younger people,” said Brine. Based on these results, the study believes that people should pay more attention to the ties with close friends instead of increasing the number of friends. 42. According to the study, people may be happier when they ________. A. have a lot of followers on social media B. are satisfied with their work and lives C. make friends with people who are older D. have a small circle of friends 43. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. matter B. hurt C. influence D. discover 44. What can we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Older people have closer friends than young people B. Young people don’t need to make peripheral friends. C. Older people’s happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D Both old and young people find it hard to make friends. 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different types of friends B. changes in people’s happiness levels C. the relationship between happiness and the number of friends D. interactions between old and young people D When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 46. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 47. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the artists B. the writer and her friend C. the visitors D. the artworks 48. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think E Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷). The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handwork for sale. Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 50. What do we know about The Sound of Music? A. It was a movie filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a name of Salzburg’s chocolate. D. It is a ball named Mozart. 51. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. There is just a few enjoyable places in Salzburg. D. Mozart is the greatest musician in the world. 52. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. News. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less trash. It encourages people to reduce, reuse and recycle. Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic (不实际的), it is necessary. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of trash in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day. More than half of the trash is put into landfills (垃圾填埋地) and then burned. Actually, this is bad for the environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D. Johnston from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out “zero waste” activity. “There aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our trash into them. We should try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as we can.” 53. How much trash does each person produce every week? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the best title of the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55 What should people do to deal with most of the trash according to the passage? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t r________ (回答). 57. The number of the students at the college has g________ (增长) from 200 to over 500. 58. The first question was difficult, but the r________ (剩余部分) were pretty easy. 59. She made several interesting p________ (观点) in the article. 60. Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c________ (化学) is the most interesting. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 俗话说得好，“没有规矩不成方圆。”每个家庭都有自己的家规。请围绕你家的家规，并以“Follow and grow”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文. 1. 要点： 1）你的家里有哪些规则？ 2）这些规则促进了你的哪些成长和进步？ 3）你的感悟是什么？ 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100 左右。 Follow and grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期英语学科学情调研 （九年级） 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Linda probably work? A. B. C. 2. What did Jim do at the graduation party? A. B. C. 3. What’s the man doing? A. Having dinner. B. Having a class. C. Planning his vacation. 4. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 5. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. How long will the festival last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. When is the Art Festival? A. On July 25th. B. On July 5th. C. On June 15th. 13. Where will the Art Festival be held? A At Art Centre. B. At Central Park. C. At Hill City. 14. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 15. What can we do at the festival? A. Enjoy many songs. B. Paint pictures. C. Buy some paintings. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Some ways to deal with trouble I’m a 16. ________ person and I can do anything. 17. ________ others always makes you feel good. Be 18. ________ A to people you meet. Turn off the TV and write down your 19. o________! Stay with your family. 20. ________ with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousins. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who did you go with to buy ________ grammar book? —My brother. But he is ________ impatient boy and he left me alone halfway. A. the; an B. an; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去买语法书的？——我哥哥。但他是个没耐心的男孩，他半路把我一个人留下了。 考查冠词。the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“Who did you go with to buy ... grammar book?”可知，此处应是指双方都知道的那本语法书，表特指，用定冠词the；根据“impatient boy”可知，空二处是泛指一个没耐心的男孩，且impatient是元音音素开头，用an表示。故选A。 2. ________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都不知道法语，因此我必须向第四个人寻求帮助。 考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either任何一个（两者）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者以上）。根据“so I have to ask a fourth person for help”可知，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，故选D。 3. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。 4. Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。 考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。 5. —Are you looking forward to the coming party? —Of course. It’s said that some delicious food will be ________ to all the guests. A. served B. sold C. afforded D. showed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你期待着即将到来的派对吗？——当然。据说将为所有的客人提供一些美味的食物。 考查动词辨析。served提供；sold卖；afforded买得起；showed显示。根据“some delicious food”和“to all the guests”可知，此处是指客人将被提供美味的食物。故选A。 6. Tom is always full of hope ________he met many difficulties in his life. A. unless B. though C. until D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管汤姆在生活中遇到了许多困难，但他总是充满希望。 考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Tom is always full of hope” 和“he met many difficulties in his life.”可知，此处是though引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然；即使”。故选B。 7 - ___________ excellent work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作！ ——你这么说真是太好了。 本题考查感叹句。首先根据work“工作”，不可数名词，可知，感叹句中不用冠词，排除A/C；本题的中心词是work，excellent“优秀的，极好的”，形容词，是用来修饰work的，因此本题的感叹词用what而不用how。故选D。 【点睛】感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式： 一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种： 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! 例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了! (2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! (3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! 二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有： 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! (2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀! 三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 8. To invent a new kind of invention， he did lots of ___________ . A. experiences B. experiments C. explanations D. suggestions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了发明一种新发明，他做了许多实验。 A. experiences经验；B. experiments实验；C. explanations解释； D. suggestions建议。根据To invent a new kind of invention, he did lots of ___________ .为了发明一种新发明，他做了许多_______。可知，应该选择experiments实验；符合语境。故选B。 9. —I spent the whole night preparing my report. —Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。 10. —The airplane is going to take off. I have to go. —_________! I will miss you. A. No problem B. Take care C. Help yourself D. What a surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——飞机就要起飞了。我得走了。——保重！我会想念你。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Take care保重；Help yourself请随意；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据上句“The airplane is going to take off. I have to go.”可知，空处应说“保重”，表示祝愿。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you. ____11____ I was a young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____12____ was not for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so ____13____, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I ____15____ it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____16____. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was so ____18____ of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I ____19____ third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! ____20____ this reason, I say: don’t limit your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 12. A. skating B. swimming C. running D. jumping 13. A. bad B. good C. well D. badly 14. A. exercise B. reason C. result D. health 15. A. wants B. wanted C. gave D. gives 16. A. less B. more C. little D. much 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 19. A. saw B. won C. found D. lost 20. A. As B. With C. To D. For 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次游泳时鼻子进水了，就不再游泳，后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害，医生告诉他只能游泳，在他的努力下，最终成为一个游泳者。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 When当……时；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“I was a young boy”可知是指是个小男孩的时候，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为游泳不适合我。 skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“After that I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，此处运动与水有关，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。 bad坏的；good好的；well好，健康；badly糟糕地，严重地。根据“ the doctors said I could never really skateboard again”可知，受伤很重，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。 exercise运动；reason原因；result结果；health健康。根据“swimming was the only”可知，游泳是一项运动，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：嗯，我试过了。 wants想要，三单形式；wanted想要，动词过去式；gave给予，动词过去式；gives给予，三单形式。根据“swimming was the only… that would be good for me.”可知，游泳对我有好处，所以我开始尝试，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，文章描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。 less较少的；more更多的；little小的，少的；much许多的。根据“got a little better”可知，我变得身体越来越好，所以对于游泳应该不是那么讨厌，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。 check检查，核对；catch抓住；join加入；invite邀请。根据“I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to… the school team”可知，我努力去游泳，教练应该是让我加入校队，join通常用于表示成为一个团体、俱乐部、企业或者组织的一员。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！ happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，之前我鼻子进了水，所以之前应该比较害怕水。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。 saw看见；won赢了；found找到；lost丢失，输掉。根据“third place in the city finals.”可知，此处指赢得了第三名的好成绩，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。 As作为，像；With与，用；To到，向；For为了。根据“this reason”可知，此处为固定搭配，For this reason“出于这个原因”。故选D。 B 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____21____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____22____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I ____23____ a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____24____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____25____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____26____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____27____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____28____, but how can we solve them? The ____29____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____30____ can make this colorful world even better. 21. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen 22. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 23. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of 24. A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer 25. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 26. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 27. A. stopped B. danced C. waited D. moved 28. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible 29. A. story B. truth C. news D. class 30. A. busy B. polite C. lazy D. kind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。 children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据下文“They volunteered here on such a hot day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。 driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drove along the road in a mountain”可知作者在开车，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。 talked about谈论；wrote down记下；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“How helpful they were! I...a spring day long ago.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。 autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”可知是指春天，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，袋子快满了。 Normally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way...the bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。 stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据“took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？ useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“this world’s problems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。 story故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。 busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话，有两项多余 A: Ben, you look worried. B: Yes, Ms Paula. ____31____ A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? _____32_____ B: Sounds great. ______33______ A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time. B: That might really help! Thanks. A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: No, not always. ______34______ A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday. B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: ____35____ Thanks, Ms Paula. A. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. B. That’s a funny way to practice writing. C. Do you have any trouble in grammar? D. But what about the new words? E. I’m having trouble learning English. F. You can listen to them at home after school. G. What do you think is the best way to learn English? 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】对话谈论了一些学习英语的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“What’s the problem?”可知学习英语遇到了问题，选项E“我学英语有困难。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?”可知借磁带是要听，选项F“你可以放学后在家听。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.”可知问如何学习新单词，选项D“但是新单词呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Can you understand when people talk to you?”及“No, not always.”可知并不总是不理解，但有时听不懂，选项A“有时候我就是听不懂别人在说什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Maybe you should find a pen pal.”可知找笔友是为了练习写作，选项B“那是练习写作的一种有趣的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (公共交通网络) —its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year. Opening times (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00—18:00 [Last entry: 17:15] ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00—18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) ●Adult: £17.50 ●Children and young people aged 18 and under: free [Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ] You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 36. What can we know about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. A two-year repair will be done there. D. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 37. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 8-year-old Tony. B. 12-year-old Joanna. C. 18-year-old Peter. D. 20-year-old Mike. 38. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £1.5 B. £ 4.5 C. £16 D. £17.5 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open daily 10:00—18:00 [Last entry: 17:15]”可知，游客在17:20不能进入展览馆。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Children and young people aged 18 and under: free [Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult.]”可知，18岁及以下的儿童和青少年免费，12岁及以下的需要有成人陪同，因此18岁的Peter可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“●Adult: £17.50”及“You can save by booking your ticket online at £16”可知，成人票是17.5英镑，在线订票是16英镑，因此如果在线上订3张票可以节约(17.5-16)×3=4.5英镑。故选B。 B Q: My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! -Mike A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! -Jessie A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 39. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for friends. 40. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Unable to get on well with his friends. 41. What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A. Tell your parents how you feel. B. Be ready to help other students. C. Study harder in the summer camp. D. See the advantage of what you dislike. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对两个青少年的问题给出了具体的解决方案。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Mike和Jessie都在寻求帮助，因此最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的是“需要帮助的青少年”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”可知，Mike不知道如何整理房间。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side”可知， 作者给Jessie的建议是从积极的方面看待事情。故选D。 C Scientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those who have plenty of friends. Researchers from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took part in the survey gave details (细节) about their ages, social interactions (社交活动), and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were happier than those who had a large number of superficial (表面的) friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine, one of the researchers. Bruine found that older people had smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles were closer to them. Younger people, on the other hand, had bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral (次要的) others”—people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These so-called friends didn’t affect younger people’s happiness. The results of the study showed that the stereotypes (偏见) society had about old people being sad and lonely might not be right. “The research shows that older people’s smaller social circles didn’t have a bad effect on social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older people had a better feeling of happiness than younger people,” said Brine. Based on these results the study believes that people should pay more attention to the ties with close friends instead of increasing the number of friends. 42. According to the study, people may be happier when they ________. A. have a lot of followers on social media B. are satisfied with their work and lives C. make friends with people who are older D. have a small circle of friends 43. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. matter B. hurt C. influence D. discover 44. What can we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Older people have closer friends than young people B. Young people don’t need to make peripheral friends. C. Older people’s happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D. Both old and young people find it hard to make friends. 45. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different types of friends B. changes in people’s happiness levels C. the relationship between happiness and the number of friends D. interactions between old and young people 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的科学研究发现，即现实生活中拥有少量亲密朋友的人比拥有大量普通朋友的人更幸福。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were happier than those who had a large number of superficial (表面的) friends.”可知，那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比拥有大量普通朋友的人更快乐。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These so-called friends didn’t affect younger people’s happiness.”可知，年轻人交往的所谓的朋友实质上并不会对生活产生影响，因为这些朋友是表面的朋友，划线部分单词意为“影响”，与influence意思相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读4、5段可知，与刻板印象不同，老年人的亲密朋友事实上比年轻人的多。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的科学研究发现，即现实生活中拥有少量亲密朋友的人比拥有大量普通朋友的人更幸福。故选C。 D When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 46. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 47. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the artists B. the writer and her friend C. the visitors D. the artworks 48. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知，展览在上海举行。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”可知，划线词前提到了展览包括52件艺术品，因此后文的them指代的是这些艺术品。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”可知，本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”可知，文章号召读者停下来，思考并去发现生活中的美，选项D适合作为文章标题，故选D。 E Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷). The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handwork for sale. Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 50. What do we know about The Sound of Music? A. It was a movie filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a name of Salzburg’s chocolate. D. It is a ball named Mozart. 51. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. There is just a few enjoyable places in Salzburg. D. Mozart is the greatest musician in the world. 52. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. News. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，一定要计划一次前往这个令人惊叹的城市的旅行。它的历史和文化将激发你的感官，说明萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡的旅游景点和活动，属于旅游类文章。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less trash. It encourages people to reduce, reuse and recycle. Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic (不实际的), it is necessary. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of trash in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day. More than half of the trash is put into landfills (垃圾填埋地) and then burned. Actually, this is bad for the environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D. Johnston from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out “zero waste” activity. “There aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our trash into them. We should try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as we can.” 53. How much trash does each person produce every week? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the best title of the passage? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What should people do to deal with most of the trash according to the passage? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53 About 32.2 pounds. 54. Zero Waste. 55. We should try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as we can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一项新环保活动“零浪费”。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day.”可知，每个人每天产生大约4.6磅的垃圾，一周是7天，因此一周大约产生32.2磅垃圾。故填About 32.2 pounds. 【54题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“In America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新环保活动“零浪费”。故填Zero waste. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“There aren’t enough landfills, so we can’t put all our trash into them. We should try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as we can.”可知，我们应该尽量减少垃圾，重复使用和循环利用垃圾。故填We should try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as we can. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t r________ (回答). 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问克莱夫要去哪里，但他没有回答。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“r”提示可知，此处考查reply“回答”，动词；根据空前助动词“didn’t”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 57. The number of the students at the college has g________ (增长) from 200 to over 500. 【答案】(g)rown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学院的学生人数已从200人增加到500多人。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“g”可知，此处考查grow“增长”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，grow的过去分词为grown。故填(g)rown。 58. The first question was difficult, but the r________ (剩余部分) were pretty easy. 【答案】(r)est 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一个问题很难，但其余部分相当容易。“the rest”表示“剩余部分”，故填(r)est。 59. She made several interesting p________ (观点) in the article. 【答案】(p)oints 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这篇文章中她提出了几个有趣的观点。point“观点”；根据前面的“several”可知，应用复数。故填(p)oints。 60. Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c________ (化学) is the most interesting. 【答案】(c)hemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，汤姆认为化学是最有趣的。根据中文提示以及首字母，chemistry“化学”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(c)hemistry。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 俗话说得好，“没有规矩不成方圆。”每个家庭都有自己的家规。请围绕你家的家规，并以“Follow and grow”为题目，按照以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文. 1. 要点： 1）你的家里有哪些规则？ 2）这些规则促进了你的哪些成长和进步？ 3）你的感悟是什么？ 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100 左右。 Follow and grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Follow and grow Rules can make a big difference to our society. As for me, there are many rules in my family. Let me tell you two of them. One is that I’m supposed to go back home before 9 p.m. and go to bed before 10 p.m. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” The other rule is that I’m not allowed to talk while I’m eating because it’s impolite. Because of these rules, I have developed good habits and have had a healthy and strong body. In the future, I will stick to good rules and get rid of bad habits. I’m sure I’ll become a better person to care for my parents in the way they love me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍家里有很多家规； 第二步，具体介绍家规是什么； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to应该 ② be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ③ get rid of除掉 [高分句型] ① The other rule is that I’m not allowed to talk while I’m eating because it’s impolite. (while引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) ② I’m sure I’ll become a better person to care for my parents in the way they love me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$