精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2024-2025学年上学期九年第一次作业检测英语试题

2024年9月第一次作业检测 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分） Exploring the World of Books The English Reading Festival is an annual event aimed at celebrating the joy of reading and promoting the love for literature. It provides a platform for students to explore the world of books, enhance language skills, and foster (促进) a passion for learning. Event Location: School Auditorium and Library Event Time; April 23rd Contact Information: Name: Mr. Wang; Email: 1257014741@ qq. com; Phone: 13324460887 Activity Schedule: 9: 00 a. m.-9: 30 a. m. : Registration and Welcome Breakfast 9: 30 a. m.-10: 30 a. m. : Book Fair: Look through and buy books 10: 30 a. m.-12: 00 noon: Interactive Workshops; Learn reading strategies 12: 00 noon-1: 00 p. m. : Lunch Break: Enjoy a variety of food 1: 00 p. m.-2: 00 p. m. : Guest Author Meeting: Inspiring talk and book signing 2: 00 p. m.-3: 00 p. m. : Reading Competition: Showcase your reading skills 3: 00 p. m.-3: 30 p. m. : Refreshments and Relaxation: Treat yourself to snacks and drinks 3: 30 p. m.-4: 00 p. m. : Award Ceremony: Recognize outstanding readers Conic and join us in this wonderful celebration of words and stories! Immerse (浸没) yourself in the world of books and let the power of literature inspire you. See you at the English Reading Festival! 1. How many hours will the English Reading Festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. Both in the school auditorium and library. B. In the library only. C. In the park. D. On the playground. 3. Which activity can help you improve your reading strategies? A. Book Fair. B. Reading Competition. C. Guest Author Meeting. D. Interactive Workshops. 4 What’s the type of the passage? A. An advertisement. B. News. C. A report. D. A poster. Charts (图表) show information in a direct way that is easy to read and understand. Different charts are suitable for different kinds of information. A bar (条) chart has a horizontal axis (横轴) and a vertical axis (竖轴). Different bars are used to show different amounts (量). There’s a number line along the vertical axis and labels (标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data (数据). A pie chart, which looks a bit like a pie, helps organize and show data as a percentage (百分比) of a whole by using a circle to show the whole. Different pieces of the pie are of different sizes depending on how much of the whole pie they take up. Each piece is labeled to show what it means. A line chart is used to show changes to numbers over time. The changes show what we call continuous (连续的) data. We mark data on a line chart. The different data points are then joined up with straight lines, so we can look at the trend (趋势) it shows. A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows (箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for. Flow charts can be great for explaining a huge process by breaking it down into different steps. 5. What might the vertical axis show? A Weights. B. Heights. C. Percentages. D. Fruits. 6. According to the passage, a pie chart shows _________. A. different amounts of each bar B. data as a percentage of a whole C. data that continuously change over time D. different steps in something 7. Which situation would be most suitable for using a line chart? A. Showing the percentage of students who read for more than an hour every day. B. Comparing the prices of different products. C. Knowing the temperature changes during a week. D. Explaining how to make mooncakes from start to finish. 8. Which of the following is a flow chart? A. B. C. D. Your third year of middle school was probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to make friends with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you, which can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle. Therefore, if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told The Daily Mail. 9. What can we infer according to The Guardian? A. Not getting enough sleep only influences our physical health. B. People who sleep less become more outgoing. C. Sleeping well is the key to success. D. People who don’t sleep well have difficulty making friends. 10. According to Paragraph 3, how did the people who slept less feel when the person on the video got too “close” to them? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Confident. 11. What does the underlined phrase “vicious cycle” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A cycle that makes you have fewer friends and sleep less. B. A cycle that makes you healthier and happier. C. A cycle that makes you get enough sleep and make more friends. D. A cycle that makes you more sociable and popular. 12. The best title for the passage might be “_________”. A. The importance of sleep B. The ways to get enough sleep C. How to make friends D. Less sleep, fewer friends Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app If someone needs first aid (急救), even if you call an ambulance (救护车) straight away, you may need to wait a while because there is often traffic on the roads. Some people made an app called PulsePoint which invites people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ positions. If someone needs first aid nearby, the app will send a message asking them to help. Magic gel The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds, said the website Medical Device Network. The gel that is made from plants can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in some countries, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. The person was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for savers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch people’s health. They can also bring useful things like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). The examples above show us that technology plays an important role in saving lives. We hope that more lives will be saved because of the amazing developments in technology. 13. What’s the purpose of the PulsePoint? A. To provide first aid training to people. B. To connect people trained in CPR with people who need first aid. C. To call for ambulances quickly. D. To prevent first aid From happening. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Vetigel? A It is a recent invention that can stop bleeding in ten minutes. B. It could be used on humans at first. C. It was invented by a 17-year-old boy. D. The material of this gel doesn’t have any plants. 15. According to Paragraph 4, drones can do the following EXCEPT _________. A. focusing on people’s health with a camera B. improving safety for savers C. carrying useful items D. flying at the speed of people 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分） A letter of recommendation (推荐信) is a very useful material when you aim for universities or scholarships (奖学金). ___17___ If you need it, here are some tips. Do not ask family members for a letter. School officers believe their views of you are unfair. It’s also likely that your family members do not know you in a school environment. ___18___ ___19___ If you have done some volunteering, you can reach out to (联系) the leader of your volunteer program and ask for a letter of recommendation. They can comment (评价) on your work performance and your ability to work with a team. Including a letter from someone you worked with will show school officers that you care about giving back to the community. Search for recommendations from professionals (专业人士). If you have an interest or a skill in a certain field, you can try to find a professional in that field to write a recommendation letter for you. This could be a teacher, coach, or other industry experts. ___20___ A. Ask someone you volunteered with for help. B. Reach out to someone you’ve helped before. C. So their views of you might not be that suitable. D. A good recommendation can help you succeed. E. Their recommendation letters may increase your chances of success. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small town. He had been on the road for hours and felt ___21___ lost and hungry. He was ___22___ when he saw a small restaurant on the right side of the road. Without hesitation (犹豫), John quickly pulled over, ___23___ his car, and made his way into the restaurant with a sense of relief. John’s eyes landed ___24___ a blackboard with a notice written on it, which said, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried (油炸的) Chicken and Roast (烤制的) Potatoes.” The thought of a warm and comforting meal made his mouth water. “Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself. He ___25___ that he would try this special. “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over ___26___ his order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was ___27___. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup but I don’t see any vegetables in the soup! It also says the chicken is fried, ___28___ it appears to have not been fried at all. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted—they seem to have been boiled. What’s going on here?” The waiter didn’t know how to ___29___ people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry ___30___. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man.” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “That is what makes it so special!” 21. A. especially B. quickly C. completely D. exactly 22. A. amazed B. unbelievable C. happy D. surprised 23. A. parked B. cleaned C. drove D. repaired 24. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25. A. promised B. decided C. suggested D. supposed 26. A. to take B. to fill C. to guess D. to finish 27. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. mad 28. A. and B. as C. or D. but 29. A. deal with B. care for C. listen to D. argue with 30. A. cook B. manager C. customer D. passenger 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 No one is an island, so without doubt, we ____31____ (influence) by others. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow their lead and learn ____32____ them. ____33____ when we see someone who may not be good, what should we do? Confucius, the most famous ____34____ (teach) and philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China, might give us an answer: See what is worthy and try to catch up; see what is unworthy and have an introspection (见贤思齐焉, 见不贤而内自省也). We should first become smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that ____35____ excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is ____36____ (complete) perfect. But everyone has their own advantages, and we can learn from them ____37____ (make) ourselves better. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice ____38____ (thing) that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others—we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them. Just as Confucius ____39____ (say), “In the company of three, there must be my teacher (三人行，必有我师焉).” People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become ____40____ (good) people. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In ancient China people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum blossom tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner (内在) beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells (预示) the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 41. Why are these plants called “the Four Gentlemen” in China? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What part of speech (词性) is the underlined word “show” in Paragraph 4? A noun or a verb? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Write down one of your favorite plants and explain why. (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年9月第一次作业检测 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分） Exploring the World of Books The English Reading Festival is an annual event aimed at celebrating the joy of reading and promoting the love for literature. It provides a platform for students to explore the world of books, enhance language skills, and foster (促进) a passion for learning. Event Location: School Auditorium and Library Event Time; April 23rd Contact Information: Name: Mr. Wang; Email: 1257014741@ qq. com; Phone: 13324460887 Activity Schedule: 9: 00 a. m.-9: 30 a. m. : Registration and Welcome Breakfast 9: 30 a m.-10: 30 a. m. : Book Fair: Look through and buy books 10: 30 a. m.-12: 00 noon: Interactive Workshops; Learn reading strategies 12: 00 noon-1: 00 p. m. : Lunch Break: Enjoy a variety of food 1: 00 p. m.-2: 00 p. m. : Guest Author Meeting: Inspiring talk and book signing 2: 00 p. m.-3: 00 p. m. : Reading Competition: Showcase your reading skills 3: 00 p. m.-3: 30 p. m. : Refreshments and Relaxation: Treat yourself to snacks and drinks 3: 30 p. m.-4: 00 p. m. : Award Ceremony: Recognize outstanding readers Conic and join us in this wonderful celebration of words and stories! Immerse (浸没) yourself in the world of books and let the power of literature inspire you. See you at the English Reading Festival! 1. How many hours will the English Reading Festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. Where will the activities be held? A. Both in the school auditorium and library. B. In the library only. C. In the park. D. On the playground. 3. Which activity can help you improve your reading strategies? A. Book Fair. B. Reading Competition. C. Guest Author Meeting. D. Interactive Workshops. 4. What’s the type of the passage? A. An advertisement. B. News. C. A report. D. A poster. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语阅读节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动时间安排从9:00 a.m.到4:00 p.m.，共7小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event Location: School Auditorium and Library”可知，活动在学校礼堂和图书馆举行，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30 a.m.-12:00 noon: Interactive Workshops; Learn reading strategies”可知，互动工作坊可以帮助提高阅读策略，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式可知，本文讲述了英语阅读节的相关信息。因此这是一则海报，故选D。 Charts (图表) show information in a direct way that is easy to read and understand. Different charts are suitable for different kinds of information. A bar (条) chart has a horizontal axis (横轴) and a vertical axis (竖轴). Different bars are used to show different amounts (量). There’s a number line along the vertical axis and labels (标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data (数据). A pie chart, which looks a bit like a pie, helps organize and show data as a percentage (百分比) of a whole by using a circle to show the whole. Different pieces of the pie are of different sizes depending on how much of the whole pie they take up. Each piece is labeled to show what it means. A line chart is used to show changes to numbers over time. The changes show what we call continuous (连续的) data. We mark data on a line chart. The different data points are then joined up with straight lines, so we can look at the trend (趋势) it shows. A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows (箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for. Flow charts can be great for explaining a huge process by breaking it down into different steps. 5. What might the vertical axis show? A. Weights. B. Heights. C. Percentages. D. Fruits. 6. According to the passage, a pie chart shows _________. A. different amounts of each bar B. data as a percentage of a whole C. data that continuously change over time D. different steps in something 7. Which situation would be most suitable for using a line chart? A. Showing the percentage of students who read for more than an hour every day. B. Comparing the prices of different products. C. Knowing the temperature changes during a week. D. Explaining how to make mooncakes from start to finish. 8. Which of the following is a flow chart? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了图表以直观、易读易懂的方式展示信息。不同的图表适用于不同类型的信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a number line along the vertical axis and labels (标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data (数据).”以及图表信息，可知竖轴上是重量，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pie chart, which looks a bit like a pie, helps organize and show data as a percentage (百分比) of a whole by using a circle to show the whole.”可知饼图显示的是整体的百分比数据。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A line chart is used to show changes to numbers over time.”可知折线图用于显示数字随时间的变化。因此选项C“知道一周内的温度变化。”符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows”可知流程图使用方框和箭头来表示某事物的不同步骤。图C符合，故选C。 Your third year of middle school was probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to make friends with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you, which can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle. Therefore, if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told The Daily Mail. 9. What can we infer according to The Guardian? A. Not getting enough sleep only influences our physical health. B. People who sleep less become more outgoing. C. Sleeping well is the key to success. D. People who don’t sleep well have difficulty making friends. 10. According to Paragraph 3, how did the people who slept less feel when the person on the video got too “close” to them? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Confident. 11. What does the underlined phrase “vicious cycle” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A cycle that makes you have fewer friends and sleep less. B. A cycle that makes you healthier and happier. C. A cycle that makes you get enough sleep and make more friends. D. A cycle that makes you more sociable and popular. 12. The best title for the passage might be “_________”. A. The importance of sleep B. The ways to get enough sleep C. How to make friends D. Less sleep, fewer friends 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是“But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends”可知，睡眠不足会导致交友困难，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded”可知，睡眠不足的人在视频中的人靠近时会感到不舒服，故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“which can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle”可知，恶性循环指的是睡眠不足导致孤独，进而导致更少的睡眠，故选A。 12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段的总结可知，文章主要讲述了睡眠不足会导致朋友减少，故选D。 Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app If someone needs first aid (急救), even if you call an ambulance (救护车) straight away, you may need to wait a while because there is often traffic on the roads. Some people made an app called PulsePoint which invites people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ positions. If someone needs first aid nearby, the app will send a message asking them to help. Magic gel The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds, said the website Medical Device Network. The gel that is made from plants can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in some countries, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. The person was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for savers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch people’s health. They can also bring useful things like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). The examples above show us that technology plays an important role in saving lives. We hope that more lives will be saved because of the amazing developments in technology. 13. What’s the purpose of the PulsePoint? A. To provide first aid training to people. B. To connect people trained in CPR with people who need first aid. C. To call for ambulances quickly. D. To prevent first aid From happening. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Vetigel? A. It is a recent invention that can stop bleeding in ten minutes. B. It could be used on humans at first. C. It was invented by a 17-year-old boy. D. The material of this gel doesn’t have any plants. 15. According to Paragraph 4, drones can do the following EXCEPT _________. A. focusing on people’s health with a camera B. improving safety for savers C. carrying useful items D. flying at the speed of people 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种有助于更快地挽救生命的技术发明。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people made an app called PulsePoint which invites people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ positions. If someone needs first aid nearby, the app will send a message asking them to help.”可知，PulsePoint的目的是将受过心肺复苏术训练的人与需要急救的人联系起来，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic!…The person was only 17 years old when he invented it!”可知，它是由一个17岁的男孩发明的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for savers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch people’s health. They can also bring useful things like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).”可知，没有提到以人的速度飞行，故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，第二三四段分别介绍三种发明，第五段总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分） A letter of recommendation (推荐信) is a very useful material when you aim for universities or scholarships (奖学金). ___17___ If you need it, here are some tips. Do not ask family members for a letter. School officers believe their views of you are unfair. It’s also likely that your family members do not know you in a school environment. ___18___ ___19___ If you have done some volunteering, you can reach out to (联系) the leader of your volunteer program and ask for a letter of recommendation. They can comment (评价) on your work performance and your ability to work with a team. Including a letter from someone you worked with will show school officers that you care about giving back to the community. Search for recommendations from professionals (专业人士). If you have an interest or a skill in a certain field, you can try to find a professional in that field to write a recommendation letter for you. This could be a teacher, coach, or other industry experts. ___20___ A. Ask someone you volunteered with for help. B. Reach out to someone you’ve helped before. C. So their views of you might not be that suitable. D. A good recommendation can help you succeed. E. Their recommendation letters may increase your chances of success. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于推荐信的相关建议。 【17题详解】 根据“A letter of recommendation (推荐信) is a very useful material when you aim for universities or scholarships (奖学金).”可知此处介绍推荐信的重要性，选项D“一封好的推荐信可以帮助你成功。”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Do not ask family members for a letter.”可知不要向家人要推荐信，接下来在说明原因，选项C“所以他们对你的看法可能并不那么合适。”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you have done some volunteering, you can reach out to (联系) the leader of your volunteer program and ask for a letter of recommendation.”可知此处提到了志愿者经历，选项A“请求和你一起做志愿者的人的帮助。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“you can try to find a professional in that field to write a recommendation letter for you.”可知你可以试着找那个领域的一位专家为你写一封推荐信，选项E“他们的推荐信可能会增加你成功的几率。”符合，故选E。 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John was driving through a small town. He had been on the road for hours and felt ___21___ lost and hungry. He was ___22___ when he saw a small restaurant on the right side of the road. Without hesitation (犹豫), John quickly pulled over, ___23___ his car, and made his way into the restaurant with a sense of relief. John’s eyes landed ___24___ a blackboard with a notice written on it, which said, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried (油炸的) Chicken and Roast (烤制的) Potatoes.” The thought of a warm and comforting meal made his mouth water. “Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself. He ___25___ that he would try this special. “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over ___26___ his order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was ___27___. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but I don’t see any vegetables in the soup! It also says the chicken is fried, ___28___ it appears to have not been fried at all. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted—they seem to have been boiled. What’s going on here?” The waiter didn’t know how to ___29___ people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry ___30___. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man.” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “That is what makes it so special!” 21. A. especially B. quickly C. completely D. exactly 22. A. amazed B. unbelievable C. happy D. surprised 23. A. parked B. cleaned C. drove D. repaired 24. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25 A. promised B. decided C. suggested D. supposed 26. A. to take B. to fill C. to guess D. to finish 27. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. mad 28. A. and B. as C. or D. but 29 A. deal with B. care for C. listen to D. argue with 30. A. cook B. manager C. customer D. passenger 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John在餐馆用餐的故事，他拿到的食物不像广告上说的一样，所以很生气，结果服务员的解释是：这就是特色菜如此“特别”的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：他已经在路上几个小时了，感到完全迷路和饥饿。 especially特别地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地；exactly确切地。根据“lost and hungry”可知John感到完全迷路和饥饿，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看到路右边有一家小餐馆时，他很高兴。 amazed惊讶的；unbelievable难以置信的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lost and hungry”可知看到餐馆，John感到高兴，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，John迅速停车，带着如释重负的感觉走进餐馆。 parked停车；cleaned清洁；drove驾驶；repaired修理。根据“John quickly pulled over”可知John停车后走进餐馆，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：John的目光落在写有通知的黑板上，写着。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。eyes landed on指“目光落在……上”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定尝试这个特别的菜。 promised承诺；decided决定；suggested建议；supposed假设。John决定尝试特别的菜，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当服务员过来点单时，John说：“我要特别的菜。” to take拿；to fill填充；to guess猜测；to finish完成。take his order“点单”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他很生气。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；mad生气的。根据“It says vegetable soup, but I don’t see any vegetables in the soup!”可知John对菜不满意，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：上面还说鸡是炸的，但它看起来根本没有炸过。 and和；as因为；or或者；but但是。前后句意思相反，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：服务员不知道如何应对来自城市的人。 deal with处理；care for照顾；listen to听；argue with争论。根据“He wasn’t quite sure what to say”可知服务员不知道如何应对，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他不太确定该对这个生气的顾客说什么。 cook厨师；manager经理；customer顾客；passenger乘客。此处是指不太确定该对John说什么，John是顾客，故选C。 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 No one is an island, so without doubt, we ____31____ (influence) by others. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow their lead and learn ____32____ them. ____33____ when we see someone who may not be good, what should we do? Confucius, the most famous ____34____ (teach) and philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China, might give us an answer: See what is worthy and try to catch up; see what is unworthy and have an introspection (见贤思齐焉, 见不贤而内自省也). We should first become smart enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believes that ____35____ excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is ____36____ (complete) perfect. But everyone has their own advantages, and we can learn from them ____37____ (make) ourselves better. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice ____38____ (thing) that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others—we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them. Just as Confucius ____39____ (say) “In the company of three, there must be my teacher (三人行，必有我师焉).” People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become ____40____ (good) people. 【答案】31. are influenced 32. from 33. But 34. teacher 35. an 36. completely 37. to make 38. things 39. said 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了向他人学习可以在很大程度上帮助我们成为更好的人。 【31题详解】 句意：没有人是一座孤岛，毫无疑问，我们受到他人的影响。结合“by others”，可知应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，结构需用are done。故填are influenced。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们看到道德高尚的人时，我们可以跟随他们的脚步，向他们学习。learn from为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：但是当我们看到某些人可能不好的时候，我们应该怎么做？前后句存在转折关系，but“但是”，故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：孔子是中国古代最著名的老师和哲学家，可能会给我们答案。形容词famous后接名词，teacher为名词，意为“老师”，此处用单数。故填teacher。 【35题详解】 句意：孔子认为一个优秀的人有很多好的品质，比如善良、公正、礼貌和诚实。此处表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，很难找到一个完全完美的人。completely为副词，修饰形容词perfect，故填completely。 【37题详解】 句意：但每个人都有他们自己的优点，我们可以从他们身上学习，让自己变得更好。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：同样，有时我们可能会注意到其他人身上的问题。此处需用复数表泛指，故填things。 【39题详解】 句意：正如孔子所说，“三人行，必有我师焉”。描述过去的事，动词用过去式，故填said。 【40题详解】 句意：向他人学习可以在很大程度上帮助我们成为更好的人。此处需用比较级，表示“成为更好的人”，better为形容词比较级，意为“更好”，故填better。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum blossom tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner (内在) beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells (预示) the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 41. Why are these plants called “the Four Gentlemen” in China? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What part of speech (词性) is the underlined word “show” in Paragraph 4? A noun or a verb? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Which season will come when the chrysanthemum blooms? _____________________________________________________________ 44. Write down one of your favorite plants and explain why. (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 42. A verb. 43. Winter. 44. My favoruite plant is sunflower. Because it’s very beautiful, it can be eaten, and it’s very delicious. It means sunlight and outgoing as well. So I love it very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花在中国被称为“四君子”的原因以及每一种花与人类美德之间的共同之处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as ‘the Four Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”可知，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花在中国被称为“四君子”，是因为它们的自然性格与人类的美德有共同之处。故填Because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Su Shi once wrote down ‘Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo.”可知，苏轼曾在诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以显示对竹子的深爱。show指“展示”，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填A verb. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter.”可知，菊花预示着冬天的到来。故填Winter. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favoruite plant is sunflower. Because it’s very beautiful, it can be eaten, and it’s very delicious. It means sunlight and outgoing as well. So I love it very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$