精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第一学期九年级质量检测 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学，本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。本卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力 （共四大题，满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man visit last month? A. B. C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Lily like the shared bikes? A. Great. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing football. C. Taking photos. 5. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn’t make mistakes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why will Elsa come to Anhui? A. Because she will take an exam here. B. Because she will join in a competition. C. Because she will spend a holiday 7. How long will Elsa stay in Anhui? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was the boy doing in the park yesterday morning? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs. 9. Why did the boy hurt his head yesterday? A. Because he played football. B. Because a cat ran after him. C Because he had a car accident. 10. How was the boy’s mother? A. She hurt her leg. B. She stayed in hospital. C. She was fine. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker work as a leader? A. In the seventh grade. B. In the eighth grade. C. In the ninth grade. 12. Why was this project more difficult for the speaker? A. Because there was no time for him. B. Because there were different ideas. C. Because there were more tasks for him. 13. What did the members do firstly when they disagreed? A. Reviewed all the ideas. B. Wrote their questions down. C. Voiced their ideas right away. 14. What did the speaker prepare in the end? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Notebooks. 15. What was the result of the school project? A. Not mentioned. B. Failed. C. Successful. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School News Sports Class 16 , Grade 9 won the first place in the football match. Health Doctor Li will give us a 17 on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. After- class activities There will be a 18 in the school hall this Wednesday afternoon. Inter- school activity A group of students from 19 are going to visit our school this Friday Give them a warm 20 and hope they will have a good time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —I want to visit you this weekend, Judy. Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. I’m looking forward to your coming. A. hobby B. menu C. address D. diary 2. After the woman fell down on the road, they ________ her on the grass. A. laid B. caught C. remained D. allowed 3. —Can I play the computer games for another hour, mum? —________. It does harm to your eyes. A. It doesn’t matter B. Well done C. No deal D. You’re welcome 4. Although we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 5. —Could you tell me when Mr. Liu ________ in Xi’an? —Sure. When he ________, I will call you immediately. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives 6. Use the Internet ________ and it can add more convenience to your work. A. clearly B. nearly C. properly D. simply 7. There will be an art exhibition in the city hall, but ________ knows the date for sure. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 8. —Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A. with; to B. with; for C. at; with D. to; in 9. All the things and people ________ I met in the three years make my school life more colorful. A. who B. that C. which D. what 10. —People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A. easily influences B. easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. will be easily influenced Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who ____11____ the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the ____12____ of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can ____13____ happiness. “____14____ I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help ____15____ businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a ____16____ in. each bouquet. It read, “I am a ____17____ bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you ____18____. Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain. ____19____ a picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff (全体职工), it is ____20____ thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up.” she said, “All of the staff loved them.” Well done, Fay! 11. A. grew B. lost C. collected D. left 12. A. owner B. visitor C. guide D. customer 13. A. protect B. treat C. spread D. order 14. A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 15. A. local B. national C. old D. right 16. A. word B. card C. song D. place 17. A. sick B. used C. lonely D. simple 18. A. care about B. look through C. hear of D. do with 19. A. Manage B. Post C. Buy D. Get 20. A. partly B. accidentally C. fairly D. generally B Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t ____21____ is Historical Records, or Shiji. Historical Records is the ____22____ and earliest biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty ____23____ it. The work records the ____24____ from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer ____25____ different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) ____26____ passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really ____27____ me. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and ____28____ a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty. They won ____29____ the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his ____30____. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 21. A. learn B. miss C. read D. trust 22. A. first B. last C. western D. recent 23. A. drew B. invented C. discovered D. wrote 24. A. countries B. examples C. stories D. methods 25. A. cheers B. passes C. says D. describes 26. A. if B. while C. since D. until 27. A. touched B. changed C. mentioned D. replaced 28. A. led B. taught C. let D. fought 29. A. along B. against C. for D. in 30. A. hands B. rivers C. words D. groups 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____31____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____32____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____33____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____34____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____35____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius, who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times. The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat! The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks. If you go there, why not have a try? 36 What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times? ________ A. A place of interest. B. A primary school. C. A cultural center. D. An old building. 37. Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night? ________ A. It’s a nice time to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat. B. Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night. C. The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful. D. There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A. Travel. B. Science. C. Life. D. Society. B Dear Sir/Madam, We are students in Year 9 at City High School. In our English class, we’re doing a project on the local community. We’re being asked to come up with ideas to improve our neighborhood. It’s a lively neighborhood with some parks and green spaces. It has got shops, cafes and other places where you can buy food. However, this can cause a problem. There is a lot of litter in the streets. We’d like to hand out some leaflets to ask people to take their litter home instead of throwing it on the ground. At the same time, we’d like to do a litter collection and collect plastic bottles for recycling. Another idea we’ve had is to paint the benches (长椅) in the children’s area in the park next to our school. The benches are old. We think it would be better if people had some nice, colorful benches to sit on. Several of us catch the local train to school. We’ve noticed that the stations aren’t very attractive (有吸引力的). We’d like to grow plants to make people feel happier when they’re waiting at the station. If we did that, we would, take turns to look after the plants and water them. Finally, we know that a new road system for the center of town is considered at the moment. Are cycle ways and footpaths included in the plans? We hope so, because we want to encourage students to walk to or ride to school instead of coming in a car. We’re looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Year 9 students 39. What problems do shops and cafes bring to the neighborhood? A. There is too much traffic. B. There is too much noise. C. There is too much litter. D. There are few trees and grass. 40. What is the purpose of this letter? A. To ask for advice about the neighborhood. B. To encourage more people to be volunteers. C. To present the project to the whole community. D. To list ways to improve the neighborhood. 41. Which of the following is not mentioned? A Buses. B. Benches. C. Stations. D. Streets. 42. What is your opinion of the students in Year 9? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. D. Patient. C Now, think back about your early years as a child and ask yourself what your earliest memory is. What comes to mind? Is it a special event? Is it a memory of someone special to you? Or is it a fun game? If you’re like most children, you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven. Why is that? According to psychologists (心理学家), most adults can’t remember much about their early lives, which they call childhood amnesia (幼儿期健忘). Famous psychologist Freud first came up with the idea of childhood amnesia many years ago. Today, psychologists still do not fully understand why childhood amnesia happens. However, some studies of children’s brains over the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas about what might be going on. Early researchers believed that children did not have fully-developed parts in their brains to allow them to keep information. Over time, however, it became clear that children could remember many things, such as who their parents are, where they live, etc. Now experts believe children at an early age don’t have episodic memory (情景记忆). The hippocampus (海马体), one part of the brain, works to tie together all the pieces of memory. And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four, the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories. Although it would be cool to have memories from our earliest days, researchers believe things have worked out for the best. They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we’re still trying to understand how the world works! After all, children at an early age have less attention compared with adults. 43. How did the writer help us get to know the childhood amnesia in Paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By raising some questions. C. By making up a story. D. By comparing different ideas. 44. What do experts believe now? A. Children have episodic memory when they are young. B. Children at an early age actually don’t have hippocampus. C. The hippocampus begins working on memories until sometime. D. Children don’t have fully-developed parts in their brains. 45. What does the underlined word mean? A. 让人分心的 B. 有争议的 C. 有意义的 D. 可贵的 D How late is too late to return a book to the library? For a library in California, USA, the answer is never. After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago, it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May. According to Chris Kreiden, director of the library, the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing. So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later? It started with a mystery: A man returned the book without leaving any information. In the book, a library worker found a library note with the date“February 21, 1927. On the back of the book, another note reads, “This book may be kept for two weeks.” What places had the book been to? Who had it been with? These questions didn’t stay unanswered for long. The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper. That’s when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines. “I didn’t know how special it was.” said Perry. He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house. He said the book had been in his family for five generations (代) and was probably checked out by his grandfather- in-law. Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library, sending people a simple yet important message: It’s never too late to return your library book. 46. Who returned the book A History of the United States to the library nearly a century later? A. Jim Perry. B. Chris Kreiden C. Benson Lossing. D. A stranger. 47. Where was the book found in he house? A. On the floor. B. In an old box. C. On the bookshelf. D. In a display case. 48. Why is the book kept inside a display case at the library? A. To ask people to return the book on time. B. To encourage people to read more books. C. To send a clear message to the library readers. D. To expect readers to keep books more carefully. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Careless Reader. B. A Special Library. C. Unbelievable News. D. A Late Return. E Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library? For that, you can thank Melvil Dewey. Melvil was born in Adams Center, in 1851. His parents, owned a general store. He was always interested in books and words. That interest continued when he went to Amherst College. In 1872, he began working at the college library. Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people, so he wanted them to be easy to use. At the time, it was hard for people to use libraries. Books were not organized. Instead, books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library. It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics. So he invented a new system of organizing books. That system is called the Dewey Decimal System (DDS). It is so successful that many libraries still use it today. It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly. Melvil did more than invented the DDS. He wanted libraries and librarians to work together, so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876. He also founded the Library Journal. Melvil did a lot for librarians. At the time, there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian. So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job. Melvil opened the world’s first school for librarians in 1887. He also set up the first traveling library. Today’s bookmobiles are based on that library. Melvil Dewey died in 1931, but his work still helps people use libraries today. 50 What is Paragraph l mainly about? A. Melvil’s school life. B. Melvil’s early interest. C. Melvil’s home town. D. Melvil’s trouble in life. 51. Why was it difficult to use libraries at first? A. There were few libraries in most places. B. There were no librarians to provide services. C. Books weren’t placed according to their subjects. D. Few people learned to read or write at that time. 52. Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil? ①He invented a new way to organize books. ②He went to Amherst College. ③He set up the first travelling library. ④He founded the Library Journal. A. ③④②① B. ①④③② C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求） F Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 53. Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was the farmer’s wife suggestion?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the farmer change in the end?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In our city the sky often becomes g________ (灰色的) because there are too many factories. 57. My father c________ (清空) several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups. 58. They’re going to travel a________ (在国外) and communicate with people from all over the world. 59. Li Na showed her great a________ (能力) in playing tennis when she was very young. 60. With the dollars, he bought a box, three b________ (刷子) and some shoe polish. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥，用英文写一篇介绍此人的演讲稿。 要点： 1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况； 2.你敬佩他/她的原因； 3.你的期望或者所思所悟。 注意： 1.词数80—100； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.信中不能出现与本人相关信息； 4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第一学期九年级质量检测 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学，本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。本卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分听力 （共四大题，满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man visit last month? A. B. C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Lily like the shared bikes? A. Great. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing football. C. Taking photos. 5. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn’t make mistakes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why will Elsa come to Anhui? A. Because she will take an exam here. B. Because she will join in a competition. C. Because she will spend a holiday 7. How long will Elsa stay in Anhui? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was the boy doing in the park yesterday morning? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs. 9. Why did the boy hurt his head yesterday? A. Because he played football. B. Because a cat ran after him. C. Because he had a car accident. 10. How was the boy’s mother? A. She hurt her leg. B. She stayed in hospital. C. She was fine. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker work as a leader? A. In the seventh grade. B. In the eighth grade. C. In the ninth grade. 12. Why was this project more difficult for the speaker? A. Because there was no time for him. B. Because there were different ideas. C. Because there were more tasks for him. 13. What did the members do firstly when they disagreed? A. Reviewed all the ideas. B. Wrote their questions down. C. Voiced their ideas right away. 14. What did the speaker prepare in the end? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Notebooks. 15. What was the result of the school project? A. Not mentioned. B. Failed. C. Successful. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School News Sports Class 16 , Grade 9 won the first place in the football match. Health Doctor Li will give us a 17 on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise. After- class activities There will be a 18 in the school hall this Wednesday afternoon. Inter- school activity A group of students from 19 are going to visit our school this Friday Give them a warm 20 and hope they will have a good time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —I want to visit you this weekend, Judy. Can you tell me your ________? —Of course. I’m looking forward to your coming. A. hobby B. menu C. address D. diary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想这个周末去看你，朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。我期待着你的到来。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；menu菜单；address地址；diary日记。根据“I want to visit you this weekend, Judy.”可知，应该是询问地址。故选C。 2. After the woman fell down on the road, they ________ her on the grass. A. laid B. caught C. remained D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。 考查动词辨析。laid放置；caught抓住；remained保持；allowed允许。根据“fell down on the road”和“on the grass”可知，他们把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上，故选A。 3. —Can I play the computer games for another hour, mum? —________. It does harm to your eyes. A. It doesn’t matter B. Well done C. No deal D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？——不能。它对你的眼睛有害。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Well done做得好；No deal不行；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“It does harm to your eyes.”可知，妈妈不让他玩电脑游戏了。故选C。 4. Although we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ________. A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们处在困难时期，但是我们需要保持希望不灭。 考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；alive活着的，继续存在的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的。根据“keep hope...”可知，应表达仍然要保持希望不灭。故选B。 5. —Could you tell me when Mr. Liu ________ in Xi’an? —Sure. When he ________, I will call you immediately. A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刘先生什么时候到达西安吗？——当然。当他到的时候，我会立刻给你打电话。 考查时态。第一个句子是when引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 6. Use the Internet ________ and it can add more convenience to your work. A. clearly B. nearly C. properly D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；properly正确地，合理地；simply仅仅。根据“it can add more convenience to your work”可知，此处指“正确使用互联网”。故选C。 7. There will be an art exhibition in the city hall, but ________ knows the date for sure. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but...knows the date for sure.”可知，是没有人知道确切的日期。故选D。 8. —Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A. with; to B. with; for C. at; with D. to; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这里的学校满意吗？——是的，我已经习惯了这里的生活。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“Are you pleased”可知考查be pleased with“对……感到满意”；根据“got used”可知第二个空考查get used to sth“习惯了某事”。故选A。 9. All the things and people ________ I met in the three years make my school life more colorful. A. who B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在三年里遇到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查定语从句。先行词things and people是人和物的并列，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 10. —People, especially the young, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A. easily influences B. easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. will be easily influenced 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语 people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done被动语态结构，故选 C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who ____11____ the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the ____12____ of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can ____13____ happiness. “____14____ I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help ____15____ businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a ____16____ in. each bouquet. It read, “I am a ____17____ bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you ____18____. Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain. ____19____ a picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff (全体职工), it is ____20____ thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up.” she said, “All of the staff loved them.” Well done, Fay! 11. A. grew B. lost C. collected D. left 12. A. owner B. visitor C. guide D. customer 13. A. protect B. treat C. spread D. order 14. A. Ever since B. Even though C. As soon as D. As long as 15. A. local B. national C. old D. right 16. A. word B. card C. song D. place 17. A. sick B. used C. lonely D. simple 18. A. care about B. look through C. hear of D. do with 19. A. Manage B. Post C. Buy D. Get 20. A. partly B. accidentally C. fairly D. generally 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家名为“黛西连锁”的花店的老板在梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？ grew种植；lost失去；collected收集；left留下。根据“She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：费伊是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。 owner主人；visitor参观者；guide指南；customer顾客。根据“she has left 150 bouquets around her town.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。 protect保护；treat对待；spread传播；order订购。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。 Ever since自从；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就；As long as只要。根据“I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,”可知，应说“尽管”只能让一个人微笑，但是比没有好。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：今年，费伊想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的企业。 local本地的；national国家的；old老的；right正确的。根据“by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：里面有一张卡片。 word词；card卡片；song歌曲；place地方。根据“It read,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。 sick生病的；used用过的；lonely孤单的；simple简单的。根据“Please take me home for yourself or someone you”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。 care about关心；look through浏览；hear of听说；do with对付。根据“for yourself or someone you”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：发一张照片或者提一下我。 Manage管理；Post发布；Buy买；Get得到。根据“Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain.”可知，是在网站上发布照片。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。 partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相当地；generally通常。根据“All of the staff loved them.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选D。 B Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t ____21____ is Historical Records, or Shiji. Historical Records is the ____22____ and earliest biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty ____23____ it. The work records the ____24____ from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer ____25____ different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) ____26____ passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really ____27____ me. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and ____28____ a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty. They won ____29____ the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his ____30____. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 21. A. learn B. miss C. read D. trust 22. A. first B. last C. western D. recent 23. A. drew B. invented C. discovered D. wrote 24. A. countries B. examples C. stories D. methods 25. A. cheers B. passes C. says D. describes 26. A. if B. while C. since D. until 27. A. touched B. changed C. mentioned D. replaced 28. A. led B. taught C. let D. fought 29. A. along B. against C. for D. in 30. A. hands B. rivers C. words D. groups 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢的历史书——《史记》和其中大禹治水以及陈胜吴广起义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一本你不能错过的历史书——《史记》。 learn学习；miss错过；read阅读；trust相信。根据“A history book that you can’t...”可知，《史记》是一本不容错过的好书。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：《史记》是中国最早的纪传体通史。 first最早的；last最晚的；western西方的；recent最近的。根据“earliest”和常识可知，《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：西汉时期的一位官员——司马迁，写了这本书。 drew画；invented发明；discovered发现；wrote写。根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty”和常识可知，司马迁是《史记》的作者。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事，时间跨度约为3000年。 countries国家；examples例子；stories故事；methods方法。根据“I love the stories.”可知，《史记》记载了很多故事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人的方式。 cheers欢呼；passes路过；says说；describes描述。根据“When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive”可知，作者喜欢司马迁对历史人物的描述。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他三次经过家门时，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水。 if如果；while当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood”和常识可知，此处说是大禹治水时，三过家门而不入的故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的无私真的打动了我。 touched打动；changed改变；mentioned提及；replaced代替。根据“His selflessness”可知，作者被大禹的无私所感动。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与秦朝作战。 led领导；taught教；let让；fought战斗。根据“There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang....a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty”和常识可知，此处说的是陈胜吴广带领人民反抗秦朝统治的故事。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们战胜了秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。 along沿着；against反对；for支持；in在里面。根据“the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty”可知，此处指反抗秦朝统治。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。 hands手；rivers河流；words文字；groups小组。根据“When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his”可知，书中文字使人物栩栩如生。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____31____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____32____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____33____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____34____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____35____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。 【31题详解】 根据空格下文“It’s fantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空格上文“I’ve never heard of it before.”和空格下文“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空格下文“You can visit different websites on the Internet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空格下文“For three hours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据空格上文“What a long time!”和空格下文“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius, who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times. The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat! The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks. If you go there, why not have a try? 36. What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times? ________ A. A place of interest. B. A primary school. C. A cultural center. D. An old building. 37. Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night? ________ A. It’s a nice time to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat. B. Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night. C. The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful. D. There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A. Travel. B. Science. C. Life. D. Society. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.”可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.”可知晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。太阳下山时水面看起来更美丽，古老的老建筑也是如此。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival...If you go there,why not have a try?”可知是鼓励游客尝试各种小吃等。因此应该是出自旅游板块。故选A。 B Dear Sir/Madam, We are students in Year 9 at City High School. In our English class, we’re doing a project on the local community. We’re being asked to come up with ideas to improve our neighborhood. It’s a lively neighborhood with some parks and green spaces. It has got shops, cafes and other places where you can buy food. However, this can cause a problem. There is a lot of litter in the streets. We’d like to hand out some leaflets to ask people to take their litter home instead of throwing it on the ground. At the same time, we’d like to do a litter collection and collect plastic bottles for recycling. Another idea we’ve had is to paint the benches (长椅) in the children’s area in the park next to our school. The benches are old. We think it would be better if people had some nice, colorful benches to sit on. Several of us catch the local train to school. We’ve noticed that the stations aren’t very attractive (有吸引力的). We’d like to grow plants to make people feel happier when they’re waiting at the station. If we did that, we would, take turns to look after the plants and water them. Finally, we know that a new road system for the center of town is considered at the moment. Are cycle ways and footpaths included in the plans? We hope so, because we want to encourage students to walk to or ride to school instead of coming in a car. We’re looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Year 9 students 39. What problems do shops and cafes bring to the neighborhood? A. There is too much traffic. B. There is too much noise. C. There is too much litter. D. There are few trees and grass. 40. What is the purpose of this letter? A. To ask for advice about the neighborhood. B. To encourage more people to be volunteers. C. To present the project to the whole community. D. To list ways to improve the neighborhood. 41. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Buses. B. Benches. C. Stations. D. Streets. 42. What is your opinion of the students in Year 9? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. D. Patient. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一封来自市高中9年级学生的信，他们正在进行一个关于改善当地社区的项目。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this can cause a problem. There is a lot of litter in the streets.”可知街道上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our English class, we’re doing a project on the local community. We’re being asked to come up with ideas to improve our neighborhood”可知正在做一个关于当地社区的项目，被要求想办法来改善我们的社区。因此是列出改善社区环境的方法。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another idea we’ve had is to paint the benches (长椅) in the children’s area in the park next to our school.”、“We’ve noticed that the stations aren’t very attractive”以及“There is a lot of litter in the streets. We’d like to hand out some leaflets to ask people to take their litter home instead of throwing it on the ground.”可知没有提到汽车，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据书信里面提到的对社区的改善，可以看出学生们很有创造力，故选C。 C Now, think back about your early years as a child and ask yourself what your earliest memory is. What comes to mind? Is it a special event? Is it a memory of someone special to you? Or is it a fun game? If you’re like most children, you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven. Why is that? According to psychologists (心理学家), most adults can’t remember much about their early lives, which they call childhood amnesia (幼儿期健忘). Famous psychologist Freud first came up with the idea of childhood amnesia many years ago. Today, psychologists still do not fully understand why childhood amnesia happens. However, some studies of children’s brains over the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas about what might be going on. Early researchers believed that children did not have fully-developed parts in their brains to allow them to keep information. Over time, however, it became clear that children could remember many things, such as who their parents are, where they live, etc. Now experts believe children at an early age don’t have episodic memory (情景记忆). The hippocampus (海马体), one part of the brain, works to tie together all the pieces of memory. And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four, the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories. Although it would be cool to have memories from our earliest days, researchers believe things have worked out for the best. They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we’re still trying to understand how the world works! After all, children at an early age have less attention compared with adults. 43. How did the writer help us get to know the childhood amnesia in Paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By raising some questions. C. By making up a story. D. By comparing different ideas. 44. What do experts believe now? A. Children have episodic memory when they are young. B. Children at an early age actually don’t have hippocampus. C. The hippocampus begins working on memories until sometime. D. Children don’t have fully-developed parts in their brains. 45. What does the underlined word mean? A. 让人分心的 B. 有争议的 C. 有意义的 D. 可贵的 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘，文中解释了幼儿期健忘的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What comes to mind? Is it a special event? Is it a memory of someone special to you? Or is it a fun game? ... Why is that?”可知，作者通过提出一些问题来帮助我们了解幼儿期健忘。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And researchers believe until sometime between the ages of two and four, the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories.”可知，研究人员认为，直到两岁到四岁之间的某个时候，海马体才开始将几个信息片段组合成记忆，也即是直到某个时候，海马体才开始处理记忆。故选C。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we’re still trying to understand how the world works! After all, children at an early age have less attention compared with adults.”可知，与成年人相比，幼儿的注意力要少一些。因此在我们还在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候，早期的情景记忆可能会太分散我们的注意力！划线单词表示“让人分心的 ”。故选A。 D How late is too late to return a book to the library? For a library in California, USA, the answer is never. After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago, it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May. According to Chris Kreiden, director of the library, the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing. So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later? It started with a mystery: A man returned the book without leaving any information. In the book, a library worker found a library note with the date“February 21, 1927. On the back of the book, another note reads, “This book may be kept for two weeks.” What places had the book been to? Who had it been with? These questions didn’t stay unanswered for long. The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper. That’s when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines. “I didn’t know how special it was.” said Perry. He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house. He said the book had been in his family for five generations (代) and was probably checked out by his grandfather- in-law. Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library, sending people a simple yet important message: It’s never too late to return your library book. 46. Who returned the book A History of the United States to the library nearly a century later? A. Jim Perry. B. Chris Kreiden C. Benson Lossing. D. A stranger. 47. Where was the book found in he house? A. On the floor. B. In an old box. C. On the bookshelf. D. In a display case. 48. Why is the book kept inside a display case at the library? A. To ask people to return the book on time. B. To encourage people to read more books. C. To send a clear message to the library readers. D. To expect readers to keep books more carefully. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Careless Reader. B. A Special Library. C. Unbelievable News. D. A Late Return. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还，现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines.”可知是吉姆•佩里将《美国史》这本书还给了图书馆。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house”可知，佩里是在清理家里的旧盒子时发现这本书的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library, sending people a simple yet important message: It’s never too late to return your library book.”可知，这本书放在图书馆的陈列柜里是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息：归还图书馆的书永远不会太晚。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。选项D“一个迟到的归还”可作为文章最佳标题。故选D。 E Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library? For that, you can thank Melvil Dewey. Melvil was born in Adams Center, in 1851. His parents, owned a general store. He was always interested in books and words. That interest continued when he went to Amherst College. In 1872, he began working at the college library. Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people, so he wanted them to be easy to use. At the time, it was hard for people to use libraries. Books were not organized. Instead, books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library. It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics. So he invented a new system of organizing books. That system is called the Dewey Decimal System (DDS). It is so successful that many libraries still use it today. It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly. Melvil did more than invented the DDS. He wanted libraries and librarians to work together, so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876. He also founded the Library Journal. Melvil did a lot for librarians. At the time, there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian. So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job. Melvil opened the world’s first school for librarians in 1887. He also set up the first traveling library. Today’s bookmobiles are based on that library. Melvil Dewey died in 1931, but his work still helps people use libraries today. 50. What is Paragraph l mainly about? A. Melvil’s school life. B. Melvil’s early interest. C. Melvil’s home town. D. Melvil’s trouble in life. 51. Why was it difficult to use libraries at first? A. There were few libraries in most places. B. There were no librarians to provide services. C. Books weren’t placed according to their subjects. D. Few people learned to read or write at that time. 52. Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil? ①He invented a new way to organize books. ②He went to Amherst College. ③He set up the first travelling library. ④He founded the Library Journal. A. ③④②① B. ①④③② C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梅尔维尔•杜威是图书馆界的重要人物，他发明了杜威十进制分类法，使图书馆更易于使用。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He was always interested in books and words.”可知，第一段介绍了他早期的兴趣。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the time, it was hard for people to use libraries. Books were not organized.”可知，是因为当时的书没有按照主题归类摆放。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.”可知他进入阿默斯特学院；根据“So he invented a new system of organizing books. That system is called the Dewey Decimal System (DDS).”可知他发明了归类的方法；根据“so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876. He also founded the Library Journal.”可知他创立了图书馆；再根据“Melvil opened the world’s first school for librarians in 1887. He also set up the first traveling library.”可知他还建立了第一个旅行图书馆。因此，正确的顺序应该是②①④③。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求） F Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 53. Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? （不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was the farmer’s wife suggestion?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the farmer change in the end?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he thought his wife was too lazy. 54. She suggested they (should) change roles for a day./She would do the field work and the farmer would do the housework. 55. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了一个农民总是认为自己的妻子很懒惰，有一天当他们交换彼此做的工作时，丈夫才意识到自己做错了，从此再也不责备妻子了。 【53题详解】 根据“Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. ”可知，这个农民认为自己的妻子太懒惰了，因此总是责备她。故填Because he thought his wife was too lazy. 【54题详解】 根据“She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. ”可知，妻子想和丈夫交换一天彼此做的工作。故填She suggested they (should) change roles for a day./She would do the field work and the farmer would do the housework. 【55题详解】 根据“He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.”可知，他意识到自己错怪了妻子，他学会了尊重妻子，也不说她的坏话了。故填He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 第四部分 写作 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In our city the sky often becomes g________ (灰色的) because there are too many factories. 【答案】(g)ray 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为这有太多的工厂。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，需填“灰色的”对应的英文gray，在句中作表语。故填(g)ray。 57. My father c________ (清空) several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups. 【答案】(c)leared 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在地板上清理了几箱书，并把它们分成不同的组。根据“divided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入动词clear“清空”的过去式cleared。故填(c)leared。 58. They’re going to travel a________ (在国外) and communicate with people from all over the world. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们要到世界各地去旅行，并与世界各地的人交流。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应用abroad，在句中作状语修饰travel。故填(a)broad。 59. Li Na showed her great a________ (能力) in playing tennis when she was very young. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：在李娜很年轻的时候，就展示了她在网球方面的优秀能力。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，此处应用不可数名词ability“能力”作宾语。故填(a)bility。 60. With the dollars, he bought a box, three b________ (刷子) and some shoe polish. 【答案】(b)rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用这些钱买了一个盒子、三把刷子和一些鞋油。根据中文提示和首字母可知，brush“刷子”符合题意，是可数名词，被three修饰，填复数形式。故填(b)rushes。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥，用英文写一篇介绍此人的演讲稿。 要点： 1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况； 2.你敬佩他/她原因； 3.你的期望或者所思所悟。 注意： 1.词数80—100； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.信中不能出现与本人相关信息； 4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my English teacher, a thin woman with glasses. She is strict with us in study but very humorous in class. My English was extremely poor when I entered the middle school. I wasn’t confident and unwilling to pay more attention to English. After she found out what was going on, she kept encouraging me to believe in myself and take an active part in the class discussion. With her help, I took an interest in English. Since then, I have made much progress in English. She set a good example to me. I want to express my thanks to her. I will remember her inspiring words in the future to face the challenges in life. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表明最敬佩的人是英语老师； 第二步，具体阐述敬佩的人的基本状况及敬佩的原因； 第三步，书写结语表达作者的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb对某人严厉 ②pay more attention to重视 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My English was extremely poor when I entered the middle school. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$