精品解析：贵州省遵义市第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：2024年9月6日14·30—16·30】 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who failed to find the room? A. William. B. Alison. C. Mary. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To discuss a plan. B. To ask for permission. C. To extend an invitation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hair studio. B. At a supermarket. C. At a hospital. 4. What is wrong with the man probably? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Buy a computer. C. Give a presentation. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A homeless cat. B. A serious injury. C. An emergency situation. 7. What is the man probably? A. A firefighter. B. A repairman. C. An animal doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Hang some wallpaper. B. Get a new carpet. C. Put a hardwood floor. 9. What will the speakers do with the sofa? A. Replace it. B. Sell it. C. Improve it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How do the speakers feel now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 11. How many people in the man’s company asked for sick leave today? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What bothered the woman today? A. The low pay. B. The heavy workload. C. The difficult customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Doing a job interview. C. Taking a language class. 14. What does the man suggest doing to improve pronunciation? A. Finding a partner. B. Reading out aloud. C. Copying native speakers. 15. What does the woman find most difficult to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 16. What does the man advise language learners to do in the end? A. Buy original books. B. Read online news. C. Use foreign newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are several members absent? A. They are making posters. B. They are attending a concert. C. They are meeting the club president. 18. How long has the Hiking Club been running? A. For two years. B. For three years. C For five years. 19. Which place is included in every hiking route? A. Sellersville. B. Championship Hill. C. Pine Rudge. 20. What will the listeners do after the hike? A. Draw a map. B. Eat energy bars. C. Go to a café. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying an undergraduate degree at the University of Melbourne gives you the choice to gain broad exposure (接触) to different ideas, approaches and ways of thinking across many disciplines(学科). Here are ways to apply for an undergraduate degree and the university fees at Melbourne. Submit Your Application If you are a student with these qualifications, you should apply to the University through Victorian Tertiary Admissions Center (VTAC): ●an Australian Year 12 ●an International Baccalaureate in Australia ●a University of Melbourne internal transfer If you’re a student outside Australia, you should apply directly to the University online. Check the undergraduate application due dates to ensure you don’t miss the application deadline. Supporting Documentation You’ll need to provide supporting documentation (文件), including your academic results, as part of your online application. When you apply you will have the option to submit your documentation with Digitary VIA. This service independently checks and evaluates (评估) your academic results before providing them to the University. Checked digital copies of your academic records can help quicken your application process. You may keep your checked documents to accompany any additional applications. The Digitary VIA service will charge a one-off fee. University Fees University fees are not based on your chosen degree. Undergraduate tuition fees differ based on your registered subjects each academic semester. The cost of individual subjects within a course may vary. You can find fee estimates on every course page. You’ll also need to factor in other expenses while at university including course materials, excursions, social events, travel and accommodation. 1. As a high school student in China, how will you apply to the University of Melbourne? A. Apply online. B. Turn to VTAC. C. Find a qualified agent. D. Enrol in the admission office. 2. What is a feature of Digitary VIA service? A. It improves your application speed. B. It is free of charge. C. It helps polish your application. D. It turns academic records into digital copies. 3. What are the University fees based on? A. Chosen degree. B. Registered subjects. C. Length of each semester. D. Social practices. B Retired army officer and Parkinson’s (帕金森) sufferer Guy Deacon traveled 18,000 miles down Africa across 25 countries to raise awareness about the condition of the disease in Africa. It was at school when Deacon received a Wexas traveler’s handbook and on the front cover, there’s a picture of a couple of Land Rovers (路虎车) in the desert with the sun setting behind them. “And I thought, that’s what I want to do when I grow up. I’ve always had this idea to do this when I got the time and money put together.” Traveling down Africa is a massive challenge for anyone, let alone someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s. It’s an incredibly dangerous journey due to the conflicts, road conditions, lack of services and crime. “Much of the journey I was traveling by myself, I had nobody to be responsible to besides myself. That was a little bit lonely, but I had a sense of achievement when I made it.” Parkinson’s is the fastest growing illness worldwide and there are many people suffering with the condition in Africa. Deacon kept a boot (后备箱) full of pills in his car which he had intended to give away. Traveling there for months, he realized he couldn’t do that. Other travelers had shared their pills, but the quantity of pills was not enough. “It wouldn’t help for a short period of time, because they need continual pills.” The experience in Africa left a deep impression on Deacon. He knew what life was like with Parkinson’s without pills. Going back to UK, he had a plan to appeal to more people to fund a foundation which can donate more pills to people with Parkinson’s in Africa. 4. What inspired Deacon to travel down Africa? A. Instructions in a traveler’s handbook. B. A scene in a picture on a book cover. C. His former experience in the desert. D. His concern about people with Parkinson’s. 5. What do we know about Deacon’s journey? A. The extreme weather made it dangerous. B. He met someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s. C. He enjoyed the feeling of challenging himself. D. He completed it thanks to the assistance of locals. 6 Why didn’t Deacon give away pills to people? A. Deacon needed the pills himself. B. Other travelers didn’t share their pills before. C. His pills didn’t work on people in Africa. D. The quantity of pills couldn’t meet the need. 7. Which of the following can best describe Deacon? A. Skillful and tough. B. Responsible and talented. C. Thrill- loving and frank. D. Warm- hearted and determined. C “Mobile phone addiction” is a term used to describe the phenomenon of a person being glued to their phone. Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) has proved that it’s not mobile phones themselves to which people are “addicted”, but rather the social interactions they promote. This study offers the first experimental scientific support for a theory initially proposed in 2018 by Samuel P. L. Veissiere, a scholar at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. To conduct the experiment, the UGR scientists worked with a sample of 86 subjects who were divided into two groups. Group One was instructed to send a message via WhatsApp to their most active contacts explaining that they were going to participate in an exciting task in a VR universe(the same message in all cases). Group Two was not asked to send this “exciting” message to their contacts. “Next, we asked both groups of people to mute (静音) their mobile phones and leave them face down on the table while they engaged in the activity. When the interaction with the VR world was over, we left the participants idle. After this period of inactivity, we allowed all the participants to return to using WhatsApp,” explains Jorge Lopéz Puga, lead author of the study. Throughout the process, the UGR scientists measured the electrodermal activity of the skin, a parameter (参数) taken as a sign of the activity of our nervous system. “We observed that Group One was more tense throughout the experiment. We also found that this group became more anxious when they were asked to stop using their mobile phones. Moreover, when they were allowed to use their phones again, this group experienced a much higher level of emotional arousal (激动),” says Lopéz Puga. The results show that mobile phones are not the cause of psychological problems but how and why the devices are used can better explain certain psychological problems. 8. What can be inferred about the theory put forward by Samuel P. L. Veissiere? A It focused on the effects of social interactions. B. It was inspired by the UGR scientists’ research. C. It related mobile phone addiction to social interactions. D. It was the first scientific theory about mobile phone addiction. 9. What is the difference between the two groups? A Group One had more participants. B. Group One was asked to text their contacts. C. Group Two performed a task in the VR universe. D. Group Two was requested to mute their mobile phones. 10. Which of the following can replace “idle” in Paragraph 3? A. Busy with their work. B. Eager to know the results. C. Away from social activities. D. Unable to use their phones. 11. What did the UGR scientists find about Group One? A. They were more anxious in daily life. B. They had more psychological problems. C. They experienced obvious mood changes. D. They were dependent on their mobile phones. D In Florida, rancher (农场主) Jim Strickland can see his cows at any time, day or night. To do this, all he needs is his phone. Based on GPS technology, Strickland uses virtual fencing to watch and control the movements of his animals. Virtual fencing uses radio signals to make an invisible fence. Each animal wears a collar (颈圈) around its neck. The collar has a radio signal receiver and a GPS device that shows the animal’s location. The signals come from nearby mobile phone towers or base stations that can be moved using a small truck. Ranchers train livestock (牲畜) to connect a sound with a small electric shock. When an animal gets close to a virtual fence, its collar makes a warning sound. If the animal moves even closer to the fence, it receives a shock. In this way, livestock quickly learn to stay away from the fence. Ranchers can change the virtual fence boundaries quickly by using a phone App or computer. And livestock quickly learn the new boundaries. By using virtual fencing, Strickland can remotely move his cows from one area to another and watch for animals that may be having problems. For example, if the system shows that a cow has not moved for many hours, it may be sick or injured. Virtual fencing can also help control grazing (放牧). William Burnidge, Deputy Director of TNC, an environmental non- profit organization, said that by changing fence boundaries, the systems prevent animals from eating too many plants within one area, which helps plants grow again. An animal’s collar can cost $ 50 or even more annually. Last year, the Bezos Earth Fund awarded$ 9.9 million to Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to develop cost- effective virtual fencing. The institution has outlined a plan to evaluate the effect of this technology in less- developed areas. In certain regions, Burnidge was aware of the significant role played by numerous workers in monitoring and caring for livestock, thus raising concerns that virtual fencing could result in unemployment. Still, Burnidge said that many people wanted to learn more about the technology. “I’ve never seen anything comparable to the amount of interest,” he said. 12. What is the function of the collars? A. To track the location of the movable towers. B. To send signals to the nearby base stations. C. To prevent animals from crossing the boundaries. D. To automatically adjust the borders of the fence. 13. What is the benefit of using virtual fencing? A. It protects animals from diseases. B. It promotes sustainable grazing. C. It makes high profits for ranchers. D. It helps plants grow better. 14. What worried Burnidge? A. A collar cost too much money. B. It was hard to test the technology. C. Livestock were left uncared. D. Virtual fencing could cause job loss. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Virtual Fencing Changes the Way of Grazing B. Grazing Faces Challenges in Some Areas C. Magical Collars Do Good to the Environment D. Gps Technology Is Widely Used in Grazing 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health can be negatively impacted by seasonal changes. This phenomenon is referred to as seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD features depression no matter the season. ___16___ Unlike Winter SAD with slow thinking and moving, and more eating and sleeping, Summer SAD is a more anxious type that usually results in a loss of desire for food and sleep. Outlined here are steps for you to deal with Summer SAD. Spending time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you relieve (减轻) the effects of Summer SAD. ___17___ It also allows you to appreciate the beauty and quietness around you, thus reducing stress and giving you a mental escape. ___18___ Surround yourself with positive people and have meaningful conversations with them. In such interactions, you are offered support and different views to see things more positively. So you can gain new insights and feel a boost in your emotional well-being. Starting a mood Journal to track your feeling. By noting down your thoughts and emotions, you can better understand how certain activities or situations influence your mental state, and reflect on the causes of your depression. ___19___ Moving your body. Things including dancing, running or swimming can be powerful cures. Dancing freely can bring sheer joy and freedom, driving out the heavy cloud of summer depression. ___20___ And swimming not only cools you down but offers a sense of weightlessness. A. Having a chat with professionals. B. Talking to people in your support system. C. Some people feel better after swimming in a lake. D. This way, you can gradually find ways to reduce the impact of it. E. When outside, you can breath in the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. F. However, people’s experiences in the winter and summer can dramatically differ. G. Running outdoors helps clear your mind, providing you with a way out of the pressure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade-old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self-satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____ 21. A. recited B. complained C. warned D. insisted 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. guilty 23. A. friendship B. promise C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. hesitation B. anger C. faith D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. worried D. embarrassed 26. A. brought in B. brought back C. brought down D. brought forward 27. A. appointment B. encounter C. argument D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. followed D. silenced 29. A. memory B. imagination C. study D. work 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31. A. pride B. satisfaction C. profession D. appearance 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. natural C. limited D. material 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. discovered B. rescued C. proved D. replaced 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum announced recently that it would work together with its French partner ___36___ (repair) Notre- Dame Cathedral in Paris. In 2019, a fire hit the Cathedral and the entire building ___37___ (destroy). According to the museum ___38___ (locate) in Shaanxi Province, the cooperative research focuses on the protection of wooden remains. Specifically, the research on protection will involve point efforts to preserve and restore ___39___ fire- damaged wood. Moreover, joint efforts will be made to conduct ___40___ (study) on their historical significance. The two parties will explore the material properties and historical value of the two sites together in the future, which will provide ___41___ (guide) on how to restore them. In general, the research will ___42___ (primary) include wood species identification, preservation condition assessment ___43___ protection techniques and methods. For China and France, this will be a good opportunity to exchange their rich experience in heritage conservation. ___44___ the same time, this Sino- French cooperation also touches on both developing conservation technologies for cultural heritage and jointly ____45____ (train) young talents in the field of cultural heritage protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy暑假来中国旅游，即将回国，她想带一份有中国特色的礼物回国。请你给她写一封邮件推荐礼物，内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was teaching Kama, my little sister, to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Kama,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.” Kama had her own watering bottle so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence. “Did you plant something there?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.” “What? But, Kama…” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh... I never grew one before.” Later I got what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Kama’s pencil and “planted” a brand new purple pencil. Kama was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Kama was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their point y little heads out, thanks to me. Kama jumped up and down and yelled. “They look like flowers!” She “picked” them and ran into the house. Next, Kama grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Kama’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited. One day, I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak. “Not long, I bet!” said Kama. She knelt down (跪下) to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow,” before she skipped back to the house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I found Kama sitting sadly by the spot where Molly was buried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：2024年9月6日14·30—16·30】 英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who failed to find the room? A. William. B. Alison. C. Mary. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To discuss a plan. B. To ask for permission. C. To extend an invitation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hair studio. B. At a supermarket. C. At a hospital. 4. What is wrong with the man probably? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Make a guest list. B. Buy a computer. C. Give a presentation. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A homeless cat. B. A serious injury. C. An emergency situation. 7. What is the man probably? A. A firefighter. B. A repairman. C. An animal doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Hang some wallpaper. B. Get a new carpet. C. Put a hardwood floor. 9. What will the speakers do with the sofa? A. Replace it. B. Sell it. C. Improve it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How do the speakers feel now? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 11. How many people in the man’s company asked for sick leave today? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What bothered the woman today? A. The low pay. B. The heavy workload. C. The difficult customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Doing a job interview. C. Taking a language class. 14. What does the man suggest doing to improve pronunciation? A. Finding a partner. B. Reading out aloud. C. Copying native speakers. 15. What does the woman find most difficult to improve? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 16. What does the man advise language learners to do in the end? A. Buy original books. B. Read online news. C. Use foreign newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are several members absent? A. They are making posters. B. They are attending a concert. C. They are meeting the club president. 18. How long has the Hiking Club been running? A. For two years. B. For three years. C For five years. 19. Which place is included in every hiking route? A. Sellersville. B. Championship Hill. C. Pine Rudge. 20. What will the listeners do after the hike? A. Draw a map. B. Eat energy bars. C. Go to a café. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying an undergraduate degree at the University of Melbourne gives you the choice to gain broad exposure (接触) to different ideas, approaches and ways of thinking across many disciplines(学科). Here are ways to apply for an undergraduate degree and the university fees at Melbourne. Submit Your Application If you are a student with these qualifications, you should apply to the University through Victorian Tertiary Admissions Center (VTAC): ●an Australian Year 12 ●an International Baccalaureate in Australia ●a University of Melbourne internal transfer If you’re a student outside Australia, you should apply directly to the University online. Check the undergraduate application due dates to ensure you don’t miss the application deadline. Supporting Documentation You’ll need to provide supporting documentation (文件), including your academic results, as part of your online application. When you apply you will have the option to submit your documentation with Digitary VIA. This service independently checks and evaluates (评估) your academic results before providing them to the University. Checked digital copies of your academic records can help quicken your application process. You may keep your checked documents to accompany any additional applications. The Digitary VIA service will charge a one-off fee. University Fees University fees are not based on your chosen degree. Undergraduate tuition fees differ based on your registered subjects each academic semester. The cost of individual subjects within a course may vary. You can find fee estimates on every course page. You’ll also need to factor in other expenses while at university including course materials, excursions, social events, travel and accommodation. 1. As a high school student in China, how will you apply to the University of Melbourne? A. Apply online. B. Turn to VTAC. C. Find a qualified agent. D. Enrol in the admission office. 2. What is a feature of Digitary VIA service? A. It improves your application speed. B. It is free of charge. C. It helps polish your application. D. It turns academic records into digital copies. 3. What are the University fees based on? A. Chosen degree. B. Registered subjects. C. Length of each semester. D. Social practices. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了申请墨尔本大学本科学位以及大学费用的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Submit Your Application”下面的“If you’re a student outside Australia, you should apply directly to the University online.(如果你是澳大利亚以外的学生，你应该直接在线向大学申请。)”可知，中国的高中生可以直接在线向大学提交申请。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Supporting Documentation”下面的“When you apply you will have the option to submit your documentation with Digitary VIA. This service independently checks and evaluates(评估) your academic results before providing them to the University. Checked digital copies of your academic records can help quicken your application process.(申请时，你可以选择使用Digitariy VIA提交文件。这项服务在将你的学业成绩提供给大学之前，对其进行独立检查和评估。检查过的成绩单的数字副本可以帮助加快你的申请过程。)”可知，Digitary VIA服务可以加快申请速度。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Undergraduate tuition fees differ based on your registered subjects each academic semester.(本科学费根据你每学期注册的科目而有所不同。)”可知，大学学费是根据注册的科目而定的。故选B。 B Retired army officer and Parkinson’s (帕金森) sufferer Guy Deacon traveled 18,000 miles down Africa across 25 countries to raise awareness about the condition of the disease in Africa. It was at school when Deacon received a Wexas traveler’s handbook and on the front cover, there’s a picture of a couple of Land Rovers (路虎车) in the desert with the sun setting behind them. “And I thought, that’s what I want to do when I grow up. I’ve always had this idea to do this when I got the time and money put together.” Traveling down Africa is a massive challenge for anyone, let alone someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s. It’s an incredibly dangerous journey due to the conflicts, road conditions, lack of services and crime. “Much of the journey I was traveling by myself, I had nobody to be responsible to besides myself. That was a little bit lonely, but I had a sense of achievement when I made it.” Parkinson’s is the fastest growing illness worldwide and there are many people suffering with the condition in Africa. Deacon kept a boot (后备箱) full of pills in his car which he had intended to give away. Traveling there for months, he realized he couldn’t do that. Other travelers had shared their pills, but the quantity of pills was not enough. “It wouldn’t help for a short period of time, because they need continual pills.” The experience in Africa left a deep impression on Deacon. He knew what life was like with Parkinson’s without pills. Going back to UK, he had a plan to appeal to more people to fund a foundation which can donate more pills to people with Parkinson’s in Africa. 4. What inspired Deacon to travel down Africa? A. Instructions in a traveler’s handbook. B. A scene in a picture on a book cover. C. His former experience in the desert. D. His concern about people with Parkinson’s. 5. What do we know about Deacon’s journey? A. The extreme weather made it dangerous. B. He met someone with stage 3 Parkinson’s. C. He enjoyed the feeling of challenging himself. D. He completed it thanks to the assistance of locals. 6. Why didn’t Deacon give away pills to people? A. Deacon needed the pills himself. B. Other travelers didn’t share their pills before. C. His pills didn’t work on people in Africa. D. The quantity of pills couldn’t meet the need. 7. Which of the following can best describe Deacon? A. Skillful and tough. B. Responsible and talented. C. Thrill- loving and frank. D. Warm- hearted and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休军官兼帕金森病患者Guy Deacon穿越非洲25国，行程18,000英里，以提高对非洲帕金森病状况的认识。他克服重重困难完成旅程，并计划回国后呼吁更多人资助基金会，为非洲帕金森病患者捐赠药物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was at school when Deacon received a Wexas traveler’s handbook and on the front cover, there’s a picture of a couple of Land Rovers (路虎车) in the desert with the sun setting behind them. “And I thought, that’s what I want to do when I grow up. I’ve always had this idea to do this when I got the time and money put together.”(当迪肯在学校时，他收到了一本Wexas旅行手册，封面上有一张路虎车在沙漠中行驶的照片，太阳正从它们身后落下。“我当时想，这就是我长大后想做的事情。我一直都有这个想法，只要我有时间和钱，我就会去做。”)”可知，当Deacon在学校时，他收到了一本Wexas旅行手册，封面上有一张路虎车在沙漠中的照片，太阳正在它们身后落下。他想到这就是他长大后想做的事情，因此这张照片激发了他前往非洲旅行的灵感。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Much of the journey I was traveling by myself, I had nobody to be responsible to besides myself. That was a little bit lonely, but I had a sense of achievement when I made it.”(“旅程的大部分时间我都是独自旅行，除了我自己，我没有人需要负责。这有点孤独，但当我成功时，我有一种成就感。”)”可知，Deacon独自完成了旅程，虽然有点孤独，但他有一种成就感。这表明他享受挑战自己的感觉。故选C。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Deacon kept a boot (后备箱) full of pills in his car which he had intended to give away. Traveling there for months, he realized he couldn’t do that. Other travelers had shared their pills, but the quantity of pills was not enough.(迪肯在他的汽车后备箱里放满了他打算赠送的药片。在那里旅行了几个月后，他意识到他不能这样做。其他旅行者分享了他们的药片，但药片的数量还是不够。)”可知，虽然Deacon计划捐赠药物，但他发现数量不足以满足需求，因此没有将药物捐赠给当地人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。Deacon为了宣传非洲帕金森氏症的状况，不顾自己的病情，独自穿越非洲，这表明他是一个有决心的人。同时，他计划呼吁更多人资助一个基金会，为非洲的帕金森氏症患者捐赠更多的药物，这表明他是一个热心肠的人。因此，D选项“热心肠且有决心”最能描述Deacon。故选D。 C “Mobile phone addiction” is a term used to describe the phenomenon of a person being glued to their phone. Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) has proved that it’s not mobile phones themselves to which people are “addicted”, but rather the social interactions they promote. This study offers the first experimental scientific support for a theory initially proposed in 2018 by Samuel P. L. Veissiere, a scholar at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. To conduct the experiment, the UGR scientists worked with a sample of 86 subjects who were divided into two groups. Group One was instructed to send a message via WhatsApp to their most active contacts explaining that they were going to participate in an exciting task in a VR universe(the same message in all cases). Group Two was not asked to send this “exciting” message to their contacts. “Next, we asked both groups of people to mute (静音) their mobile phones and leave them face down on the table while they engaged in the activity. When the interaction with the VR world was over, we left the participants idle. After this period of inactivity, we allowed all the participants to return to using WhatsApp,” explains Jorge Lopéz Puga, lead author of the study. Throughout the process, the UGR scientists measured the electrodermal activity of the skin, a parameter (参数) taken as a sign of the activity of our nervous system. “We observed that Group One was more tense throughout the experiment. We also found that this group became more anxious when they were asked to stop using their mobile phones. Moreover, when they were allowed to use their phones again, this group experienced a much higher level of emotional arousal (激动),” says Lopéz Puga. The results show that mobile phones are not the cause of psychological problems, but how and why the devices are used can better explain certain psychological problems. 8. What can be inferred about the theory put forward by Samuel P. L. Veissiere? A. It focused on the effects of social interactions. B. It was inspired by the UGR scientists’ research. C. It related mobile phone addiction to social interactions. D. It was the first scientific theory about mobile phone addiction. 9. What is the difference between the two groups? A. Group One had more participants. B. Group One was asked to text their contacts. C. Group Two performed a task in the VR universe. D. Group Two was requested to mute their mobile phones. 10. Which of the following can replace “idle” in Paragraph 3? A. Busy with their work. B. Eager to know the results. C. Away from social activities. D. Unable to use their phones. 11. What did the UGR scientists find about Group One? A. They were more anxious in daily life. B. They had more psychological problems. C. They experienced obvious mood changes. D. They were dependent on their mobile phones. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了一项研究证明“手机成瘾”与手机促进社交互动有关，解释了研究开展经过以及发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Mobile phone addiction” is a term used to describe the phenomenon of a person being glued to their phone. Researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) has proved that it’s not mobile phones themselves to which people are “addicted”, but rather the social interactions they promote. This study offers the first experimental scientific support for a theory initially proposed in 2018 by Samuel P. L. Veissiere, a scholar at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.(“手机成瘾”是一个用来描述一个人沉迷于手机的现象的术语。格拉纳达大学（UGR）的研究人员已经证明，让人们“上瘾”的并不是手机本身，而是手机所促进的社交互动。这项研究为加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的学者Samuel P. L. Veissiere于2018年最初提出的理论提供了第一个实验科学支持)”可知，Samuel P. L. Veissiere提出的理论将手机成瘾与社会互动联系起来。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Group One was instructed to send a message via WhatsApp to their most active contacts explaining that they were going to participate in an exciting task in a VR universe (the same message in all cases). Group Two was not asked to send this “exciting” message to their contacts.(第一组被要求通过WhatsApp向他们最活跃的联系人发送消息，解释他们将参与虚拟现实世界中的一项令人兴奋的任务（所有情况下都是相同的消息）。第二组没有被要求向他们的联系人发送这条“令人兴奋”的信息)”可知，这两组的区别是第一组被要求给他们的联系人发短信。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Next, we asked both groups of people to mute (静音) their mobile phones and leave them face down on the table while they engaged in the activity.(接下来，我们要求两组人都把手机调成静音，让他们脸朝下趴在桌子上)”以及“When the interaction with the VR world was over(当与虚拟现实世界的互动结束时)”以及后文“After this period of inactivity, we allowed all the participants to return to using WhatsApp(在这段时间的不活动之后，我们允许所有参与者重新使用WhatsApp)”可知，参与者被要求把手机调成静音，让他们脸朝下趴在桌子上，说明无法使用手机了，与虚拟现实世界的互动结束，故划线词可与“无法使用手机”替换。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““We observed that Group One was more tense throughout the experiment. We also found that this group became more anxious when they were asked to stop using their mobile phones. Moreover, when they were allowed to use their phones again, this group experienced a much higher level of emotional arousal (激动),” says Lopéz Puga.(“我们观察到，第一组在整个实验过程中都更加紧张。我们还发现，当被要求停止使用手机时，这组人变得更加焦虑。此外，当他们被允许再次使用手机时，这组人经历了更高水平的情绪唤醒，”洛普扎兹·普加说。)”可知， UGR的科学家们发现第一组经历了明显的情绪变化。故选C。 D In Florida, rancher (农场主) Jim Strickland can see his cows at any time, day or night. To do this, all he needs is his phone. Based on GPS technology, Strickland uses virtual fencing to watch and control the movements of his animals. Virtual fencing uses radio signals to make an invisible fence. Each animal wears a collar (颈圈) around its neck. The collar has a radio signal receiver and a GPS device that shows the animal’s location. The signals come from nearby mobile phone towers or base stations that can be moved using a small truck. Ranchers train livestock (牲畜) to connect a sound with a small electric shock. When an animal gets close to a virtual fence, its collar makes a warning sound. If the animal moves even closer to the fence, it receives a shock. In this way, livestock quickly learn to stay away from the fence. Ranchers can change the virtual fence boundaries quickly by using a phone App or computer. And livestock quickly learn the new boundaries. By using virtual fencing, Strickland can remotely move his cows from one area to another and watch for animals that may be having problems. For example, if the system shows that a cow has not moved for many hours, it may be sick or injured. Virtual fencing can also help control grazing (放牧). William Burnidge, Deputy Director of TNC, an environmental non- profit organization, said that by changing fence boundaries, the systems prevent animals from eating too many plants within one area, which helps plants grow again. An animal’s collar can cost $ 50 or even more annually. Last year, the Bezos Earth Fund awarded$ 9.9 million to Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences to develop cost- effective virtual fencing. The institution has outlined a plan to evaluate the effect of this technology in less- developed areas. In certain regions, Burnidge was aware of the significant role played by numerous workers in monitoring and caring for livestock, thus raising concerns that virtual fencing could result in unemployment. Still, Burnidge said that many people wanted to learn more about the technology. “I’ve never seen anything comparable to the amount of interest,” he said. 12. What is the function of the collars? A. To track the location of the movable towers. B. To send signals to the nearby base stations. C. To prevent animals from crossing the boundaries. D. To automatically adjust the borders of the fence. 13. What is the benefit of using virtual fencing? A. It protects animals from diseases. B. It promotes sustainable grazing. C. It makes high profits for ranchers. D. It helps plants grow better. 14. What worried Burnidge? A. A collar cost too much money. B. It was hard to test the technology. C. Livestock were left uncared. D. Virtual fencing could cause job loss. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Virtual Fencing Changes the Way of Grazing B. Grazing Faces Challenges in Some Areas C. Magical Collars Do Good to the Environment D. Gps Technology Is Widely Used in Grazing 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟围栏技术的运用和好处，改变了放牧的方式，使得牧场主能够更加方便地控制和管理牲畜的移动和放牧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The collar has a radio signal receiver and a GPS device that shows the animal’s location. The signals come from nearby mobile phone towers or base stations that can be moved using a small truck. Ranchers train livestock (牲畜) to connect a sound with a small electric shock. When an animal gets close to a virtual fence, its collar makes a warning sound. If the animal moves even closer to the fence, it receives a shock. In this way, livestock quickly learn to stay away from the fence. (颈圈上装有无线电信号接收器和GPS设备，可以显示动物的位置。这些信号来自附近的移动电话塔或基站，这些基站可以使用小型卡车进行移动。牧场主训练牲畜将声音与轻微的电击联系起来。当动物接近虚拟围栏时，它的颈圈会发出警告声。如果动物继续靠近围栏，它会受到电击。通过这种方式，牲畜很快就会学会远离围栏。)”可知，虚拟围栏的颈圈上装有无线电信号接收器和GPS设备，可以显示动物的位置，并当动物靠近虚拟围栏时发出警告声或电击，以防止动物越过边界。因此，颈圈的作用是防止动物越过边界。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“William Burnidge, Deputy Director of TNC, an environmental non- profit organization, said that by changing fence boundaries, the systems prevent animals from eating too many plants within one area, which helps plants grow again. (环保非营利组织大自然保护协会 (TNC) 的副主任威廉·伯尼奇 (William Burnidge) 表示，通过改变围栏的边界，这些系统可以防止动物在同一个区域内吃掉太多植物，从而有助于植物再次生长。)”可知，使用虚拟围栏可以防止动物在同一个区域内吃太多植物，这有助于植物再次生长，从而促进可持续放牧。因此，使用虚拟围栏的好处是促进可持续放牧。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In certain regions, Burnidge was aware of the significant role played by numerous workers in monitoring and caring for livestock, thus raising concerns that virtual fencing could result in unemployment. (在某些地区，伯尼奇意识到许多工人在监测和照顾牲畜方面发挥着重要作用，因此他担心虚拟围栏可能会导致失业。)”可知，Burnidge担心虚拟围栏可能导致失业。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了虚拟围栏技术的运用和好处，改变了放牧的方式，使得牧场主能够更加方便地控制和管理牲畜的移动和放牧，因此最佳标题为A项：Virtual Fencing Changes the Way of Grazing (虚拟围栏改变了放牧的方式)。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health can be negatively impacted by seasonal changes. This phenomenon is referred to as seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD features depression no matter the season. ___16___ Unlike Winter SAD with slow thinking and moving, and more eating and sleeping, Summer SAD is a more anxious type that usually results in a loss of desire for food and sleep. Outlined here are steps for you to deal with Summer SAD. Spending time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you relieve (减轻) the effects of Summer SAD. ___17___ It also allows you to appreciate the beauty and quietness around you, thus reducing stress and giving you a mental escape. ___18___ Surround yourself with positive people and have meaningful conversations with them. In such interactions, you are offered support and different views to see things more positively. So you can gain new insights and feel a boost in your emotional well-being. Starting a mood Journal to track your feeling. By noting down your thoughts and emotions, you can better understand how certain activities or situations influence your mental state, and reflect on the causes of your depression. ___19___ Moving your body. Things including dancing, running or swimming can be powerful cures. Dancing freely can bring sheer joy and freedom, driving out the heavy cloud of summer depression. ___20___ And swimming not only cools you down but offers a sense of weightlessness. A. Having a chat with professionals. B. Talking to people in your support system. C. Some people feel better after swimming in a lake. D. This way, you can gradually find ways to reduce the impact of it. E. When outside, you can breath in the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. F. However, people’s experiences in the winter and summer can dramatically differ. G. Running outdoors helps clear your mind, providing you with a way out of the pressure. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了处理夏季季节性抑郁症的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“SAD features depression no matter the season.”（无论哪个季节，SAD都表现为抑郁。）和后文“Unlike Winter SAD with slow thinking and moving, and more eating and sleeping, Summer SAD is a more anxious type that usually results in a loss of desire for food and sleep.”（与冬季SAD的思维和行动缓慢、食欲和睡眠增加不同，夏季SAD是一种更焦虑的类型，通常会导致食欲和睡眠的丧失。）可知，空处与上文为转折关系，且承接下文，说明冬季和夏季SAD的不同体验。故F选项“然而，人们在冬季和夏季的经历可能会有很大的不同。”切题。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Spending time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you relieve the effects of Summer SAD.”（花时间在大自然中。与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻夏季SAD的影响。）和后文“It also allows you to appreciate the beauty and quietness around you, thus reducing stress and giving you a mental escape.”（它还可以让你欣赏周围的美丽和宁静，从而减轻压力，给你一个精神上的逃避。）可知，空处应描述在大自然中的具体感受。故E选项“在室外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受阳光。”切题。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Surround yourself with positive people and have meaningful conversations with them. In such interactions, you are offered support and different views to see things more positively.”（让自己周围都是积极的人，并与他们进行有意义的对话。在这种互动中，你会得到支持和不同的观点，以便更积极地看待事物。）可知，本段主要在说要与支持你的人交谈。故B选项“和支持你的人谈谈”切题，为本段的标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Starting a mood Journal to track your feeling. By noting down your thoughts and emotions, you can better understand how certain activities or situations influence your mental state, and reflect on the causes of your depression.”（开始一个情绪日记来记录你的感受。通过记录你的想法和情绪，你可以更好地理解某些活动或情况如何影响你的心理状态，并反思你抑郁的原因。）可知，空处应描述记录情绪日记的进一步好处。故D选项“这样，你就可以逐渐找到减少抑郁的影响的方法。”切题。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Moving your body. Things including dancing, running or swimming can be powerful cures. Dancing freely can bring sheer joy and freedom, driving out the heavy cloud of summer depression.”（运动你的身体。包括跳舞、跑步或游泳的活动可以是强有力的治疗方法。自由地跳舞可以带来纯粹的快乐和自由，驱散夏季抑郁的沉重阴云。）和后文“And swimming not only cools you down but offers a sense of weightlessness.”（游泳不仅能让你凉爽，还能提供一种失重感。）可知，空处可描述跑步运动的好处。故G选项“户外跑步可以帮助你理清思路，为你提供一个摆脱压力的方法”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade-old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self-satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____ 21. A. recited B. complained C. warned D. insisted 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. guilty 23. A. friendship B. promise C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. hesitation B. anger C. faith D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. worried D. embarrassed 26. A. brought in B. brought back C. brought down D. brought forward 27. A. appointment B. encounter C. argument D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. followed D. silenced 29. A. memory B. imagination C. study D. work 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31 A. pride B. satisfaction C. profession D. appearance 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. natural C. limited D. material 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. discovered B. rescued C. proved D. replaced 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从对旅行持怀疑态度到被一次偶遇深深触动的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你应该看看这个世界，”她坚持说。A. recited背诵；B. complained抱怨；C. warned警告；D. insisted坚持。根据后文的“I knew she was right.”可知，姐姐是在坚持她的观点，认为作者应该去看看世界。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生的”经历。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired劳累的；D. guilty感到内疚的。根据上文“But traveling felt like something unreal.”可知，作者认为旅行感觉像是件不真实的事情，因此对背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生的”经历感到厌倦，be tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的希腊朋友提醒了我我们十年前承诺要去他雅典的家乡看看。A. friendship友谊；B. promise承诺；C. journey旅行；D. puzzle测验智力（或知识）的游戏。根据“my Greek friend reminded me of our decade- old”可知，希腊朋友提醒了作者十年前所做的承诺。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然有些犹豫，但我还是坐上了飞机，既兴奋又担心接下来会发生什么。A. hesitation犹豫；B. anger生气；C. faith信心；D. failure失败。根据“Despite”和“I found myself on a plane”可知，作者在上飞机之前还是有点犹豫不决。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据“excited but”可知，作者对即将发生的事情感到担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在雅典古老的街道上漫步，每走一步都会带来新的奇迹。A. brought in引入，带来；B. brought back带回；C. brought down降低；D. brought forward提出。根据“new wonders”可知，作者认为在雅典古老的街道上每走一步都会带来新的奇迹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行看法的是与一位陌生人的偶遇。A. appointment约会；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___8___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠)”可知，此处表示与陌生人的偶遇。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们跟着声音走。A. heard听到；B. ignored忽视；C. followed跟着；D. silenced使安静。根据“a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention”可知，此处表示跟着声音走。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车间里，一名铁匠全神贯注地工作着，他没有注意到我们。A. memory记忆力；B. imagination想象力；C. study学习；D. work工作。根据“he paid no attention to us.”可知，这名铁匠全神贯注地工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，就像是一个经验丰富的魔术师在制造火花和火焰。A. automatically自动地；B. casually随意地；C. expertly熟练地；D. blindly盲目地。根据“as if he were an experienced magician”可知，铁匠熟练地操作者金属。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他的平静和满足。A. pride骄傲；B. satisfaction满意；C. profession职业；D. appearance外表。根据下文“but in finding self- satisfaction within yourself.”可知，此处指铁匠是很容易满足的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所表现出的简单正是我所渴望的。A. recalled回忆；B. desired渴望；C. admitted承认；D. introduced介绍。根据“I felt a pang of envy (羡慕).”可知，铁匠身上表现出作者渴望的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足。A. mental精神的；B. natural自然的；C. limited有限的；D. material物质的。根据“belongings”可知，此处指物质财富。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从回到家后，我一直在寻找最平凡时刻的意义——把平凡变成非凡。A. simplest最简单的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. best最好的；D. sweetest最甜的。根据上文“The simplicity he showed was what I ___12___.”可知，此处表示作者一直在寻找最平凡时刻的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有美丽等待着被发现。A. discovered发现；B. rescued营救；C. proved证明；D. replaced代替。根据“beauty waiting”可知，美丽在等待着被发现。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum announced recently that it would work together with its French partner ___36___ (repair) Notre- Dame Cathedral in Paris. In 2019, a fire hit the Cathedral and the entire building ___37___ (destroy). According to the museum, ___38___ (locate) in Shaanxi Province, the cooperative research focuses on the protection of wooden remains. Specifically, the research on protection will involve point efforts to preserve and restore ___39___ fire- damaged wood. Moreover, joint efforts will be made to conduct ___40___ (study) on their historical significance. The two parties will explore the material properties and historical value of the two sites together in the future, which will provide ___41___ (guide) on how to restore them. In general, the research will ___42___ (primary) include wood species identification, preservation condition assessment ___43___ protection techniques and methods. For China and France, this will be a good opportunity to exchange their rich experience in heritage conservation. ___44___ the same time, this Sino- French cooperation also touches on both developing conservation technologies for cultural heritage and jointly ____45____ (train) young talents in the field of cultural heritage protection. 【答案】36. to repair 37. was destroyed 38. located 39. the 40. studies 41. guidance 42. primarily 43. and 44. At 45. training 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了秦始皇陵遗址博物馆近日宣布，将与法国合作伙伴一起修复巴黎圣母院。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇陵遗址博物馆最近宣布，将与法国合作伙伴合作修复巴黎圣母院。此处表示“为了修复巴黎圣母院大教堂”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to repair。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年，一场大火袭击了圣母院，整个建筑都被摧毁了。根据时间状语“In 2019”可知，使用一般过去时，主语the entire building和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据博物馆介绍，该合作研究专注于木制品的保护，博物馆位于陕西省。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，the museum和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填located。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：具体来说，保护研究将包括努力保护和修复被火烧毁的木材。需要特指被火烧毁的木头，因此需要使用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，双方将共同努力，对这些文物的历史意义进行研究。空处需填名词作宾语，study为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填studies。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：未来，双方将共同探索这两个遗址的物质特性和历史价值，为如何修复它们提供指导。空处需填名词guidance，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：总的来说，研究将主要包括木材种类鉴定、保存状况评估以及保护技术和方法。修饰动词include，需用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。连接两个并列的名词短语“preservation condition assessment”和“protection techniques and methods”应该使用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，这次中法合作也涉及到了文化遗产保护技术的开发和文化遗产保护领域青年人才的培养。at the same time为固定搭配，意为“同时”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和developing并列，需填动名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填training。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy暑假来中国旅游，即将回国，她想带一份有中国特色的礼物回国。请你给她写一封邮件推荐礼物，内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I have just received your email about how to select a gift with Chinese characteristics. Considering the approaching Dragon Boat Festival, I have a perfect alternative for you. In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. It is very popular among Chinese girls since it can be used to decorate their clothes, schoolbags or fans. The special herbs wrapped in it smell very nice. Best of all, it is said that it can drive away bad luck. If you are interested, I know an online shop that is known for its fair prices and designs of Xiangbao. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向即将回国的美国网友推荐一份有中国特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：select→choose 即将来临的：approaching→upcoming 有代表性的：typical→representative 各种各样的：various→varied 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao. It can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 拓展句：In China, one of the typical gifts for Dragon Boat festival is called Xiangbao, which can take on various cute forms, such as hearts and stars. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Considering the approaching Dragon Boat Festival, I have a perfect alternative for you.（运用了非谓语动词做状语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, I know an online shop that is known for its fair prices and designs of Xiangbao.（运用了that引导的定语从句和被动语态） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was teaching Kama, my little sister, to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed. Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Kama,” I explained, “a whole plant will grow from this tiny seed. All we have to do is water it.” Kama had her own watering bottle so she could “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she ran to the fence and started sprinkling water on another spot. I walked over and saw a fresh patch of dirt near the fence. “Did you plant something there?” I asked. “Yes,” she said. “I’m growing a pencil. My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it.” “What? But, Kama…” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh... I never grew one before.” Later I got what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Kama’s pencil and “planted” a brand new purple pencil. Kama was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Kama was watering on the same spot. Two days later, new crayons sticking their point y little heads out, thanks to me. Kama jumped up and down and yelled. “They look like flowers!” She “picked” them and ran into the house. Next, Kama grew an adult bear doll from a tiny one, a soup spoon from a teaspoon, and a hand mirror from a piece of glass. When she claimed that she had grown these things, I just kept my mouth shut! Actually, it was fun trying to think of what should grow from Kama’s seeds. And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt near the fence again, so I knew she’d just planted something. My heart dropped to my feet when she asked, “How long does it take to grow a goldfish, Brad?” I couldn’t speak. “Not long, I bet!” said Kama. She knelt down (跪下) to whisper “Grow, Molly. Grow,” before she skipped back to the house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I found Kama sitting sadly by the spot where Molly was buried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I sat down with my back to the fence and thought for a long time. Sighing, I decided there was only one right thing to do. I got up, took some things from the shed, and went inside. When I displayed the short pencil, the crayons, the teaspoon... on the table, Kama was dumbfounded. Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things. “No!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shove, she knocked everything off the table. “Kama,” I swallowed hard and added, “Molly isn’t going to grow either.” At this, she burst into tears and ran off. The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm. The next day, I found Kama sitting sadly by the spot where Molly was buried. I sat down beside her, gently held her in my embrace and apologized. Kama turned her face away. I went on, ‘‘See, you can grow things from seeds—not from pencils or... dead things. OK?” “Just seeds?” she asked, face still tear-stained. I nodded. She looked at me for a minute as if thinking about something. Later that day, after we had a funeral for Molly, I saw Kama patting down some dirt on Molly’s grave. My heart tightened. “I’m growing some forget-me-nots, so Molly won’t forget me,” she said. This time, I thought “the green thumb” would have a real harvest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者女儿种东西为线索展开，讲述了作者让女儿帮自己种东西，天真的女儿以为什么东西都可以种，所以她种了铅笔、蜡笔、茶匙等等，作者为了维护女儿的天真，一直悄悄地让女儿种的东西“长”出来。直到女儿把金鱼埋到土里作者才解释了真相。女儿听到了真相后一时无法接受，但在作者的耐心解释下她终于理解了种植的含义。女儿亲手种下了勿忘我，希望金鱼不要忘了她，而作者也相信这次女儿种的东西一定会有真正的收获。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我背靠篱笆坐下，沉思了很久。”可知，第一段可描述作者知道不能再骗女儿了，于是向女儿解释了自己一直以来的做法，女儿听到后无法接受，跑掉了，而作者内心也非常愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现Kama悲伤地坐在Molly被埋葬的地方。”可知，第二段可以描述作者对女儿解释种植的真正意义，女儿也理解了只有种子才能生长出真正的东西，于是种了勿忘我。 2.续写线索：背对栅栏思索——决定告诉真相——拿出偷偷种过的东西——女儿因无法接受真相而跑掉了——自己充满愧疚——在埋金鱼的地方找到女儿——告诉女儿什么才能种——女儿接受了事实——女儿种了勿忘我，作者相信会有真正的收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 展示：display/showcase 突然大哭：burst into tears/burst out crying 继续：go on/carry on 情绪类 惊呆的：dumbfounded/stunned 温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sighing, I decided there was only one right thing to do. (运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型3]The heart pierced with guilt, I felt like a worm. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$