2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册第一次月考复习—任务型阅读理解（教育、中国文化、家庭、发明）10篇（新题速递）（江苏专用）

第一次月考复习——任务型阅读理解（教育、中国文化、家庭、发明）10篇（新题速递）（江苏专用） 一、任务型阅读 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body. Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together. Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them. Animal Body Language The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and   1 Dogs A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 2 when they are full of joy. A dog in 3 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body. When a dog is angry, it will make 4 look as big as possible. Elephants An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 5 it is sick or not. An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 6 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 7 their heads together. Dolphins Dolphins are social animals and live as a 8 . An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 9 send a distant message or show its strength. 10 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Family VS Friends It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end without a quarrel? The tension (紧张关系) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解) the tension between you and your family. ＊Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time. ＊When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family even and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event. ＊Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better. Sometimes the results cannot always make both satisfied. However, the tension can be eases if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends. Family VS Friends Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and ways to ease it Where it is from A scene You are planning to see a film and have dinner together with your 11 while your family are going out to dinner to 12 your aunt’s birthday. The causes ◇Teenagers try to achieve a 13 between what they want and their family hopes. ◇You used to 14 your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because you now want to spend more time with your friends. They might think you are out of control. ◇Your parents 15 you so much that you may feel angry. 16 we can ease it ◇Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already   17 anything else. ◇Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your family have different activities at the same time. ◇Suggest 18 what you really want with your family. Your parents will feel better when they know you want to spend time with them. Conclusion The tension can be eased by 19 the feelings of both though sometimes both your family and your friends are not 20 with the results. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our earth possible. What is solar energy? Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat (热量). Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it. How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light? We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能). This is done with solar boards. Using this technology, we can run a calculator (计算器) and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar boards from working? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar boards can store (储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off (散发) more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun’s energy to power our earth. It’s 21 for life on our earth to live without the sun’s energy. 22 is solar energy? ●People could 23 solar energy thousands of years ago. ●Sunlight can go 24 windows to provide heat inside. ●Water and food can be heated by the sun’s 25 . ●You may be 26 not to make things burn in the sun with a magnifying glass. How to 27 electricity ●The sun’s light can also be 28 into electricity. ●We store electricity on 29 days and use it at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive? Solar energy is 30 than it used to be. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England, the US or Australia, though this costs too much. Many also want their children to learn a musical instrument or ballet that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary (变化); they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children don’t believe in themselves. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of pleasure and confidence. An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and interested. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to repair it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book. Title: How Chinese Parents Should 31 their Children Common practice ◆ Being 32 with money when it comes to education. ◆ Sending them to the best 33 or abroad. ◆ Taking extra-curriculum activities to have a head start in life. ◆ 34 more money than they can afford on education. 35 results ◆ Children will be lack (缺少) of confidence. 36 ◆ Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest 37 . Cooking. Sewing. Other 38 . Repairing a broken radio or TV. Good results ◆ To make the children hard-working, 39 and confident. ◆ To enable(使---能够)them to 40 and to use their minds. （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Mistakes are great teachers Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes, you must be willing to pay for them. Mistakes can be very valuable(有价值的), but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful? Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake. When you made a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger. When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes so that you can achieve your goals and wishes. Mistakes are great 41 Who can be 42 Success comes to those who not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of 43 mistakes but also learn from and pay for them. When you make mistakes Don’t 44 away from them. It’s easy but 45 to find someone else’s mistakes. The 46 of mistakes You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by 47 the price for them. The advice When you make mistakes, remember 48 you make them and then look forward because you can’t change the 49 . The present is still in your power, so make full use of them in 50 to achieve your goals and wishes. （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went worse in March 2017 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电缆) in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful method to solve it. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons(电子). The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge(电荷) can power a 50-walt LED light for two hours－enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity. Topic: A new invention－the Plant Lamp The 51 in the small village The people 52 in Nuevo Saposoa have trouble on electricity. However, things went worse for the only power cables there were destroyed 53 heavy rains. The villages had to use oil lamps, although they are expensive to use and can be 54 to people’s health. The method to solve it ★Some researchers made a new kind of lamp. It can be powered by common objects 55 in the rainforest－plants and soil. ★The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. The science explanation ★Plants create their food and produce waste which goes 56 to the soil at the same time. Some tiny animals 57 on the waste and produce electrons. ★The UT team can get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries. A 50-walt LED light can be powered by a single charge for local villagers to 58 their evening work. Conclusion Ten Plant Lamps were 59 for the villagers in October 2017. Elmer Ramirez, the inventor of the lamp, believes that they could be the most 60   for the small rainforest communities.   （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment. There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important. But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. Choose a proper color Color is the key! Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace. Light it up It is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don’t forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room. Create space to breathe A tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded. Give it a soft touch The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows（枕头）will make you relaxed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet（羽绒被）will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it won’t be too hot or heavy during the summer. In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. How to make your bedroom 61 Golden 62 Detailed suggestions Choosing a proper color 63 which color to use when you design the space. Use the 64 colors instead of the overly bright ones. Lighting it up The right lighting is important for your bedroom design. Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep more 65 . 66 space to breathe Make sure your bedroom is 67 . Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make 68 space. Giving it a soft touch The material of bedding can 69 your sleep. Good quality pillows can help you relax. A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer. The 70 of your bedroom design is to keep it comfortable. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24 hours, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying? When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare (把......比作) people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality? A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above. How to sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and 71 many mistakes. Findings from 72 researchers How much sleep do we actually need? ●Eight hours of sleep a night is 73 for all of us. ●Sleeping 74 than six hours a day can increase the risk of health problems. ●It is 75 to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? ●People without enough sleep would insist that they were 76 , but weren’t doing well at all. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? ●Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep 77 . ●Drink proper amount of coffee at the proper 78 . Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality? ●A sense of purpose in life is closely 79 with sleep quality. ●People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep 80 . （22-23九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Sleep is necessary for our good health. Physically, we are relaxed. However, there are a lot of things going on in our brain while we are asleep. So our brain never really stops working. Sleep helps the mind learn difficult tasks. It helps rover（追回）any forgotten knowledge or skills that people think they have forgotten during the day. Thus, their ability is restored after sleeping. Sleeping strengthens knowledge that is lost during the day and prevents it from being lost further. Thus, it plays an important role in learning new skills, strengthening them, and stabilizing（使稳固）memories so that these skills are kept in your memory forever. Sleep helps in determining and sorting out（分出）things that we remember and forget. During sleep, the brain selectively stores those aspects of a memory which have a greater emotional value. At the same time, those that the brain considers as less valued are left out. The brain helps restore, restructure, and organize our memories, which may be the reason why people think out new ideas after a night’s sleep. A study has confirmed that long-term memories are also formed during sleep. It is clear now that sleep helps us remember the order of particular events in our memories. There are two stages of sleep: (1)NREM(non-rapid eye movement); (2)REM(rapid eye movement). May changes happen during the NREM, where our body relaxes and many other functions like brain activity, heart rate（心率）, blood pressure, and temperature of the body slow down compared（比较）to what they happen when we are awake. The REM stage is an active stage when each of these processes increases beyond the level when we are awake. The REM stage is when most dreams happen, and according to the researchers, we spend about two hours every night dreaming. These dreams may be unclear or vivid images（生动的图像）where our brain is processing and gathering information during this stage. Science can’t clearly explain many things about dreams as to why and how they happen. Therefore, we still have a long way to go to get a thorough（完全的） understanding of sleep and brain. What happens in our mind when we are sleeping Introduction Though physically we are relaxed when we sleep, our brain is very 81 with dealing with many things. Something our brain does Sleep helps recover some knowledge or skills that people thought they have 82 to remember during the day. Sleep is necessary for learning new skills and makes them 83 in your memory forever. People 84 up with new ideas and different angles of particular problem after a night’s sleep. Sleep plays an important part in remembering the order of particular events in our memories, which is helpful for 85 long-term memories. 86 of sleep and dreams During the NREM stage, our body muscles relax and many other functions of the body become 87 . Most of our dreams happen during the REM stage. It 88 us about two hours every night to dream. Conclusion It is 89 that why and how dreams happen. There is a long way to go to 90 all the secrets about sleep and brain. （22-23九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Here are five best things that will help keep your pearly teeth shiny. Apples Though apples technically have sugar, they’re not quite in the same type as a candy. Apples are high in fiber (纤维) and water, which are both key parts in removing food remains from your teeth. The biggest advantage, however, is the quality of the apple, and the fact that you have to bite so much to break it down enough to eat. And that act of biting produces saliva (唾液) that can help to protect your teeth from sugar and other harmful things that often cause tooth problems. Cheese Cheese, along with other milk products have bacterium that have been found to raise the pH levels inside your mouth, and in turn, lowering their risk of tooth problems. Cheese also has calcium (钙), and protein that help strengthen teeth. Leafy Greens It’s true that leafy greens like cabbages and many more will likely find their way on any lists of healthy foods. This is because they are full of healthy vitamins and materials while being low in calories. Specifically for teeth, however, these green vegetables are high in calcium to help build good enamel (釉质). Almonds (杏仁) Almonds are fantastic for your teeth because they contain calcium, protein, and like the leafy greens, they are also low in sugar, they also require quite a bit of biting to break down, adding to the production of that all-important saliva. Water Water contains fluoride (氟化物) that is mineral which has been known because of its teeth strengthening powers. And when there is plenty of fluoride in your drinking water, it can do a wonderful job like that. So if you want to own healthy and shiny teeth, keep having them often. Five 91 of best things that are good for your teeth Apples Fiber and water in the apples are the 92 parts to remove the food remains of your teeth. When you bite the apple, you will produce saliva, it’s 93 to protect your teeth. Cheese The 94 of pH levels inside your mouth can reduce the risk of tooth problems. Calcium and protein in it can also help make your teeth 95 . Leafy Greens 96 vegetables are full of healthy vitamins and minerals. They are high in calcium to help build enamel 97 . Almonds Almonds are 98 the leafy greens, they contain many useful things for our teeth. Water If there’s lots of fluoride in your drinking water, it strengthen your teeth 99 . Conclusion 100 the above things often, and you will own shiny teeth. 参考答案： 1．thoughts 2．widely 3．fear 4．itself 5．whether 6．including 7．putting 8．group 9．to 10．Remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物朋友是如何向我们和彼此发送信息的。 1．根据“Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think”可知沟通的能力并不是人类独有的。动物用肢体语言来分享它们的感受和想法。thought“想法”，名词，此处应用复数形式和feelings并列，故填thoughts。 2．根据“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”可知当狗充满喜悦的时候，它会竖起耳朵，睁大眼睛。widely“大大地”，是副词修饰动词。故填widely。 3．根据“A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.”可知害怕的狗会仰面躺下，闭上眼睛。in fear“害怕”。故填fear。 4．根据“When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible.”可知当狗生气的时候，它会让自己看起来尽可能的大。itself“它自己”，故填itself。 5．根据“An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick.”可知一头大象能闻出另一头大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，whether...or not“是否”，故填whether。 6．根据“An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.”可知大象能够使用很多肢体语言，包括耳朵信号和姿势，它们可以表达多种含义，including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。 7．根据“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”可知为了表示友谊，大象会用鼻子互相触摸，站得很近，把头靠在一起。故填putting。 8．根据“Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.”可知海豚是群居动物，他们生活在一起。live as a group表示“群居生活”。故填group。 9．根据“If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. ”可知如果海豚想远距离传递信息，或者想展示自己有多强壮，它会跳得很高，侧身着地，发出巨大的声音。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 10．根据“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.”可知记住，当你看到海豚成群结队地靠近水面游泳时，不要打扰它们，它们累了，需要休息。remember to do“记得做”符合语境，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Remember。 11．friends 12．celebrate 13．balance 14．spend 15．require 16．How 17．planned 18．doing 19．considering 20．satisfied 【分析】试题分析：本文论述了青少年面对家人和朋友，与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议。 11．考查细节理解题。根据第二句You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together.，可知是和朋友一起，故填friends。 12．考查细节理解题。根据第三句Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate.，可知全家人都要出去吃饭庆祝阿姨的生日，故填celebrate。 13．考查细节理解题。根据第二段开头The tension between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes.，可知想努力平衡他们的家庭愿望。故填balance。 14．考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt.，可知曾经也在父母身上花了大部分空闲时间；故填spend。 15．考查细节理解题。根据第二段You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you.，可知填require。 16．考查综合归纳题。根据本栏对应的三条建议，可知是“如何缓解或减轻这种矛盾”，故填How。 17．考查细节理解题。根据第一条建议Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.，可知填planned。 18．考查细节理解题。根据文中的第三条建议Suggest something you would really like to do with your family.，可知填doing。 19．考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一句However, the tension can be eases if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.，可知填considering。 20．考查细节理解题。根据最后一句However, the tension can be eases if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.，可知填satisfied。 21．impossible 22．What 23．use 24．through 25．energy 26．warned 27．produce 28．turned 29．sunny 30．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的相关知识。 21．根据“It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our earth possible.”可知，太阳的能量使地球上的生命成为可能，也即是没有太阳的能量，地球上的生命是不可能生存的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 22．根据“What is solar energy?”及表格后的内容可知，此处是介绍什么是太阳能。故填What。 23．根据“People have used solar energy for thousands of years.”可知，几千年前人们就可以利用太阳能了，could后跟动词原形use“使用”。故填use。 24．根据“Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat.”可知，阳光可以透过窗户给室内提供热量，go through“穿过”。故填through。 25．根据“The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food.”可知，水和食物可以被太阳的能量加热。故填energy。 26．根据“If you have a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it.”可知，你可能会被警告不要用放大镜让东西在阳光下燃烧，空处用过去分词warned“警告”与may be一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填warned。 27．根据“How can electricity be produced by the sun’s light?”及表格后的内容可知，此处是介绍太阳光是如何产生电的，to后跟动词原形produce“产生”。故填produce。 28．根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能).”可知，太阳光能够被转变成电能，空处用过去分词turned“转变”与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填turned。 29．根据“Solar boards can store (储存) electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.”可知，我们在晴天储存电，晚上或阴天使用。空处用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 30．根据“Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be.”可知，太阳能不及以前那么贵，也即是太阳能比以前便宜了，由than可知，用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 31．educate/teach 32．generous 33．schools 34．Spending 35．Bad 36．suggestion/advice 37．importance 38．housework 39．pleased 40．think 【分析】试题分析：本文主要叙述了中国父母对孩子的教育方式所引发的不良后果以及应当怎么教育孩子。 31．educate/teach句意：中国的父母应当是怎么样教育孩子的？根据文章表达意思，故答案是educate/teach。 32．generous根据The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.，故用generous。 33．schools 根据Some parents send their children to the best schools or even to England。故用schools。 34．Spending根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education.故用Spending。 35．Bad根据文中内容可知讲的是中国父母的教育孩子的方式造成的不良后果，故用Bad。 36．suggestion/advice根据文中内容右侧表中列出的是一些好的建议。故用suggestion/advice. 37．importance.根据 They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.故答案是importance。 38．housework根据Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.故答案是housework。 39．pleased 根据They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.故答案pleased。 40．well 根据Such activities do more than teach a child to read a book; but they teach them to think, and to use their minds.故答案是well。 考点：考查词汇运用。 41．teachers 42．successful 43．making 44．run 45．useless 46．value 47．paying 48．why 49．past 50．order 【分析】文章介绍了错误是良师。只有那些为了实现他们的目标和梦想而勇于冒险犯错的人才能是成功的。 错误是有价值的，当你让别人为你的错误付出代价时，你就失去了学习的机会，你不应逃避错误。能从错误中学到东西的人是那个愿意为错误付出代价的人。文章告诉我们过去不可更改，要充分利用你的错误，以便能实现目标和愿望。 41．根据短文标题：Mistakes are great teachers。错误是良师。故答案为teachers。 42．根据文章内容Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,成功会被那些为了实现他们的目标和梦想而勇于冒险犯错的人获得。可知空格处句子想表达“谁能成功”，be动词后面加形容词作表语，故答案为successful。 43．根据上文Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes。成功会被那些为了实现他们的目标和梦想而勇于冒险犯错的人获得。可知，空格处要表达“犯错make mistakes”，介词后面使用v-ing形式。故答案为making。 44．根据文章内容Mistakes can be very valuable(有价值的), but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes，可知，错误是有价值的，当你让别人为你的错误付出代价时，你就失去了学习的机会。可知，你不应逃避错误。run away from逃避，故答案为run。 45．根据文章内容When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful?很容易发现别人的错误，但是那是没有用的。故答案为useless。 46．根据文章内容：Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.，可知错误的价值在于它们需要一个必须付出的代价。答案为value。 47．根据内容：The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake能从错误中学到东西的人是那个愿意为错误付出代价的人。介词by后用v-ing形式，故答案为paying。 48．根据短文内容Remember the reason for it, and then look forward.当你犯错时，记住为什么犯错，然后满怀期待。故答案为why。 49．根据短文内容The past cannot be changed.可知过去不可更改。答案为past。 50．根据短文内容Make full use of your mistakes so that you can achieve your goals and wishes.充分利用你的错误，以便你能实现目标和愿望。固定搭配：in order to do sth为了做某事。故答案为order。 51．problem 52．living 53．by 54．harmful 55．found 56．back 57．feed/live 58．finish/do/complete 59．provided 60．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种通过植物供能的电灯，能够解决南美洲秘鲁小村庄获取电能的问题。 51．根据第一段的“Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people”，结合表格第二行右边的内容可知主要是围绕获得电能的困难展开。故填problem。 52．根据“Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America”可知是居住在Nuevo Saposoa的人们面临困难。故填living。 53．根据“things went worse in March 2017 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables(电缆) in the area”可知是暴雨摧毁了电缆，be destroyed by“被……摧毁”，用介词by。故填by。 54．根据“but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce”可知有毒气体是危险的，对人们的健康是有害的，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 55．根据“... plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest ...”可知在亚马逊雨林当中植物和土壤是可被找到的。故填found。 56．根据“As plants create their food ... they also produce waste which they return to the soil.”可知植物还会产生废物并返回土壤，go back“返回”。故填back。 57．根据“Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons”可知土壤里的微生物会“吃掉”废物，feed/live on“以……为食、以……为生”。故填feed/live。 58．根据“ a 50-walt LED light for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done”可知LED灯发光持续两个小时，足够让当地的居民完成他们晚上的工作了，finish/do/complete work“完成工作”。故填finish/do/complete。 59．根据“The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017”可知这个大学将10盏植物灯给了村民，当主语变成村民的时候，可以用被动语态“be provided for”表示“被提供”。故填provided。 60．根据“... the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people”可知植物灯帮助改善很多人的生活，因而它是有帮助的，有用的。故填helpful。 61．relaxing/comfortable 62．rules 63．Decide/Choose 64．peaceful 65．easily 66．Creating 67．tidy 68．bigger/more/larger 69．influence/affect 70．standard 【分析】本文介绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则：1.选择合适的颜色；2.合适的照明；3.创造呼吸的空间；4.给它柔软的触感。 61．根据第一段“Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”及最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，本文主要讲了如何营造一个放松的/舒适的睡眠环境，即如何让自己的卧室令人放松/舒适，故填relaxing/comfortable。 62．根据“Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”如果你在装饰你的卧室，这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知，这里指的是黄金法则，故填rules。 63．根据“Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. ”可知，选择合适的卧室颜色应该是设计空间的第一个决定，题目中使用同义句，题目为祈使句，用动词原形开头，空处缺少的词义是“选择/决定”。故填Decide/Choose。 64．根据“A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.”可知要避免使用明亮的颜色，应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色，题目中使用同义句，即使用平和的颜色，题目中color为名词，用形容词修饰，故填peaceful。 65．根据“Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don’t forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.”可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡，题目中使用同义句，go to sleep为动词短语，用副词修饰，因此原文中的easy要变为副词形式，故填easily。 66．根据“Create space to breathe”可知要创造呼吸的空间，题目中用短语，参照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表达方式用动名词，因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式，故填Creating。 67．根据“A tidy room helps you feel calmer.” 可知要确保你的卧室整洁，故填tidy。 68．根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空间更大，更多，这里暗含比较级，用比较级。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。 69．根据“The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. ”可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验，因此判断床品影响睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影响”，can后跟动词原形，故填influence/affect。 70．根据最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，设计卧室的标准是让它保持舒适，空处指的是“标准standard”。故填standard。 71．cause 72．sleep 73．needed/ necessary 74．less 75．impossible 76．fine 77．problems 78．time 79．connected 80．better 【分析】本文是科普文，作者从“需要多少睡眠，保持不低于六个小时的睡眠，喝太多咖啡会影响睡眠以及生活目的和睡眠之间存在着一种强烈的联系”等四个方面介绍了如何更好地睡眠。 71．and连接两个并列的动词，根据“Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes”，可知lead to义同cause，表示“导致/造成”；故填cause。 72．researchers研究员，根据“Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep”，可知sleep researchers表示“睡眠研究员”，故填sleep。 73．本句缺表语形容词，根据“It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night”，故填needed/necessary。 74．than比，是比较级的标志；根据“When we sleep below six hours per 24. we’re at an increased risk of health problems”，可知是少于六小时，故填less。 75．本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+不定式短语”结构，根据“Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain”，可知想要弥补工作周失去的睡眠时间是不可能的，故填impossible。 76．本句缺表语形容词，根据“When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine”，可知睡眠不足的人会坚持说自己很好，故填fine。 77．根据“Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles”，可知喝太多咖啡可能会导致一些睡眠问题，故填problems。 78．proper适当的，形容词修饰名词；根据“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime”，可知要在适当的时间喝适量的咖啡，故填time。 79．be connected with与……相联系；根据“A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep”，可知与睡眠质量有密切关系，故填connected。 80．根据“People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health”，可知有强烈目标感的人可能睡得更好，故填better。 81．busy 82．failed 83．root/rooted 84．come 85．forming 86．Stages 87．slower 88．takes 89．unclear 90．understand 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会发生什么。 81．根据“However, there are a lot of things going on in our brain while we are asleep.”可知，当我们睡着时，我们的大脑里仍在进行着很多事情，be busy with (doing) sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。 82．根据“It helps rover any forgotten knowledge or skills that people think they have forgotten during the day.”可知，睡眠可以帮助人们想起在白天遗忘的知识或技能，故填failed。 83．根据“Thus, it plays an important role in learning new skills, strengthening them, and stabilizing memories so that these skills are kept in your memory forever.”可知，睡眠在学习新技能、加强新技能、稳定记忆方面起着重要作用，使这些技能永远留在你的记忆中。make sth+do/adj“使……”，root“扎根”/rooted“根深蒂固的”，故填root/rooted。 84．根据“The brain helps restore, restructure, and organize our memories, which may be the reason why people think out new ideas after a night’s sleep.”可知，大脑帮助恢复、重建和组织我们的记忆，这可能是人们在一夜睡眠后想出新点子的原因。come up with“想出”，故填come。 85．根据“A study has confirmed that long-term memories are also formed during sleep. It is clear now that sleep helps us remember the order of particular events in our memories.”可知，研究证实长期记忆也是在睡眠中形成的，睡眠帮助我们记住了我们记忆中特定事件的顺序。form“形成”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填forming。 86．根据“There are two stages of sleep”可知，睡眠分为两个阶段，故填Stages。 87．根据“where our body relaxes and many other functions like brain activity, heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature of the body slow down compared to what they happen when we are awake.”可知，与清醒时相比，我们的身体放松，大脑活动、心率、血压和身体温度等许多其他功能都放慢了。即比清醒时更慢，故填slower。 88．根据“we spend about two hours every night dreaming”可知，我们每天晚上花两个小时做梦，表格使用“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，故填takes。 89．根据“Science can’t clearly explain many things about dreams as to why and how they happen.”可知，科学还不能清楚地解释很多关于梦的事情，比如梦的原因和发生的方式。即梦的原因和发生的方式是不清楚的，作表语用形容词unclear，故填unclear。 90．根据“Therefore, we still have a long way to go to get a thorough understanding of sleep and brain.”可知，要彻底理解睡眠和大脑，我们还有很长的路要走。用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填understand。 91．kinds 92．key 93．helpful 94．raising 95．strong 96．Green 97．well 98．like 99．wonderfully 100．Have 【分析】本文主要介绍了可以让牙齿健康的五种食物。 91．根据“Here are five best things that will help keep your pearly teeth shiny.”可知本文主要介绍了五种保持牙齿光泽最好的东西，故填kinds。 92．根据“Apples are high in fiber and water, which are both key parts in removing food remains from your teeth.”苹果富含纤维和水分，这两种成分都是清除牙齿上残留食物的关键，故填key。 93．根据“And that act of biting produces saliva that can help to protect your teeth from sugar and other harmful things that often cause tooth problems.”这种咬的行为会产生唾液，有助于保护牙齿免受糖和其他经常导致牙齿问题的有害物质的伤害，题目中使用同义句，is后跟形容词，原文的help变为形容词形式，故填helpful。 94．根据“Cheese, along with other milk products have bacterium that have been found to raise the pH levels inside your mouth, and in turn, lowering their risk of tooth problems.”奶酪和其他奶制品含有细菌，被发现会提高口腔内的pH值，从而降低牙齿问题的风险，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，raise要变为动名词形式，故填raising。 95．根据第三段“Cheese also has calcium, and protein that help strengthen teeth.”奶酪还含有钙和蛋白质，有助于强健牙齿，题目中使用同义句，make与形容词构成固定搭配，即奶酪中的钙和蛋白质有助于使得牙齿强健，故填strong。 96．根据“It’s true that leafy greens like cabbages and many more will likely find their way on any lists of healthy foods. This is because they are full of healthy vitamins and materials while being low in calories. ”的确，像卷心菜等绿叶蔬菜很可能会出现在任何健康食品清单上，这是因为它们富含健康的维生素和矿物质，同时卡路里含量低，题目中使用同义句，即绿色的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，故填Green。 97．根据“Specifically for teeth, however, these green vegetables are high in calcium to help build good enamel.”然而，对于牙齿来说，这些绿色蔬菜富含钙，有助于形成良好的牙釉质，题目中使用同义句，build为实义动词，用副词修饰，因此原文中的形容词good要变为副词形式，故填well。 98．根据“Almonds are fantastic for your teeth because they contain calcium, protein, and like the leafy greens, they are also low in sugar”杏仁对牙齿很有好处，因为杏仁含有钙、蛋白质，和绿叶蔬菜一样，杏仁的含糖量也很低。故填like。 99．根据“Water contains fluoride that is mineral which has been known because of its teeth strengthening powers. And when there is plenty of fluoride in your drinking water, it can do a wonderful job like that.”水含有氟化物，这是一种众所周知的矿物质，因为它有强健牙齿的作用。当你的饮用水中有大量的氟化物时，它可以像那样运作得很好，题目中使用同义句，strengthen为实义动词，用副词修饰，故填wonderfully。 100．根据“So if you want to own healthy and shiny teeth, keep having them often.”所以，如果你想拥有健康闪亮的牙齿，那就经常吃它们吧。题目中使用同义句，祈使句中用动词原形开头，故填Have。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$