精品解析：四川省绵竹中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题

绵竹中学2022级高三上学期入学考试英语科听力测试。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, do you know Jenny's new address? I'm going to send her a package. I texted her to ask about IT, and SHE hasn't replied. He must be busy. I'll call her roommate. It's ema, right? Tim, you worked over time again yesterday. You'd Better not push yourself that hard or your health will break down. thanks. I planned to take a holiday after finishing this project. Slow down, George were coming near a school. I know, mom, i'm going eight miles an hour. Look, i'll bike. Just pass us. mr. King, i'm happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up. I'm going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don't have any problems. How about having lunch at uncle Johnson's? Again, the food was delicious and the staff were friendly. Yes, but let's be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you think took this one? I can't remember. You look very Young. Yeah, look at my hair. IT was so long. Mine too. Look at me. I think he was taken after our wedding. Who took IT? Was that your dad? No, IT wasn't. Do you remember barry? Yes, you're cousin, a high schoolboy. Then. yeah, he took IT with his . new camera. Who do you think took this one? I can't . remember. You look very Young. yeah. Look at my hair. IT was so long. Mine too. Look at me. I think he was taken after . our wedding. Who took IT? Was IT your dad? No, IT wasn't. Do you remember berry? Yes, you're cousin, a high school boy. Then, yeah. He took IT with his new camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。okay. Before you dismissed, does anyone have a question? okay. Steph anie. thank you. Mister Green, you mentioned the fiba chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The femininity series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers. Before IT add IT together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is that important? Well, it's important because it's common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. okay. Before your dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. thank you. Mister Green, you mentioned the feb chi series just now. I don't quite understand. Could you explain what does that mean? Banacci was a european mathematician in the middle ages. The feb ini series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers. Before IT add IT together, a simple example goes like one, one, two, three, five, eight and so on. Why is that important? Well, it's important because IT is common in geometry and it's common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. Could you give us some specific examples? Well, we don't have time today, but I can explain more about IT in the next lesson on wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There used to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today they're fewer than two thousand left. Why is this? Simon? Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. Does this product come from tigers? No, that the rocks the product is me from are found in the tiger's last natural habitat. This habitats is being destroyed. I see. So how serious is the problem? I predict that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever. But surely the tigers could be moved to reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's too late. There used to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today they're fewer than two thousand left. Why is this? Simon? Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. Does this product come from tigers? no. But the rocks the product is made from are found in the tiger's last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. I see. So how serious is the problem? I predict that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever. But surely the tigers could be moved to reserve. Aren't they protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's too late. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. Now we continue our talk with Donald key. So Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at ten and driving a truck at fourteen. Children aren't allowed to do such things anymore. Do you think that's a mistake? Well, I learned in a hurry because my family needed my help. I was daddy's only sun at that time. Robert came fifteen years after I did IT was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. Do you think, though, that we underestimate our children? Now we seem to treat them as children for a very long time. I think so sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful business man as well as an excEllent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did was what I wanted to do some day. Welcome back. Now we continue our talk with downed d keh. So Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at ten and driving a truck at fourteen. Children aren't allowed to do such things anymore. Do you think that's a mistake? Well, I learned in a hurry because my family needed my help. I was daddies only sun at that time. Robert came fifteen years after I did IT was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. Do you think, though, that we underestimate our children? Now we seem to treat them as children for a very long time. I think so sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? Daddie was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful business man, as well as an excEllent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did was what I wanted to do some day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is Alice. I can't believe that i'm actually here in france. There are six students in my class. We are staying in the home of a french couple in the jura mountains. Mister and mrs. Gotta are artists, and they teach an art class just for us. Every morning i'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we ve visit local villages and painted what we see, the house we are staying and is so lovely. mrs. Gotta s family built IT in the eighteenth century. I've never seen anything like IT. IT looks like something from a film is very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. IT has become my favourite place because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this. Hi everyone, this is Alice. I can't believe that i'm actually here in france. There are six students in my class. We're staying in the home of a french couple in the jura mountains. Mister and mrs. Gotta are artists, and they teach an art class just for us. Every morning i'm learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. mrs. Gotta s. Family built IT in the eighteenth century. I've never seen anything like IT. IT looks like something from a film. It's very large and all the rooms have glass stores. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. IT has become my favourite place because it's so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours till the sun sets. I've never had an experience like this. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。 高三上学期入学考试英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Call Emma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you know Jenny’s new address? I’m going to send her a package. W: I texted her to ask about it, and she hasn’t replied. M: She must be busy. I’ll call her roommate, it’s Emma, Right? W: Right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman concern about the man? A. The man’s workload. B. Tim’s health. C. His project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You’d better not push yourself that hard, or your health will break down. M: Thanks. I plan to take a holiday after finishing this project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Slow down, George! We’re coming near a school. M: I know, mom. I’m going eight miles an hour. Look! A bike just passed us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. King, I’m happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up. M: I’m going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don’t have any problems. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest going for dinner? A. To a friend's house. B. Eating at a restaurant. C. To Uncle Johnson's. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson’s? The food was delicious and the staff were friendly. W: Yes, but let’s be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A camera. C. An old photo. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think took this one? W: I can’t remember. M: You look very young. W: Yeah! Look at my hair. It was so long. M: Fine too! Look at me. I think it was taken after our wedding. W: Who took it? Was it your dad? M: No, it wasn’t. Do you remember Barry? W: Yes, your cousin. A high school boy then. M: Yeah, he took it with his new camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Testing his students. B. Teaching his class. C. Making his speech. 9. What does the woman want to know further? A. Mathematical concept. B. Geometry. C. Plants. 10. What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Give more examples. C. Prove his theory. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, before you’re dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don’t quite understand. Could you explain? What does it mean? M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes, like 112358 and so on. W: Why is it important？ M: Well, it’s important, because it’s common in geometry. And it’s common in nature. For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere. W: Could you give us some specific examples? M: Well, we don’t have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Rocks. C. Animal skins. 12. What threat is the tiger facing now? A. Loss of home. B. Illegally hunting. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help animals? A. Stopping hunting these animals. B. Establishing environmental laws. C. Reducing mining activities. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India. But today there are fewer than 2,000 left. Why is this, Simon? M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty product companies are making a special product in large quantities. W: Does this product come from tigers? M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the tigers’ last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Donld start working at early age? A. To acquire different skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robbert? A. Donld’s father. B. Donld’s son. C. Donld’s brother. 16. What does Donld think children today should be encouraged? A. To do some housework. B. To form good eating habits. C. To start school at an early age. 17. What kind of person was Donld’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Well-manned. C. Multi-talented. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. Children aren’t allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that’s a mistake. M: Well, I learned in a hurry. Because my family needed my help. I was daddy’s only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did It was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. W: Do you think though hat we under estimate our children now. We seem to treat them as children for a very long time. M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Learning arts. C. Visiting friends. 19. How is Garcia’s house? A. It has glass of walls. B. It is well equipped. C. It has a long history. 20. Why does Alice made the speech? A. To recommend the house. B. To share her experience. C. To introduce two artists. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi everyone! This is Alice. I can’t believe that I’m actually here in France. There are six students in my class, and we’re staying in the home of a French couple in the Jura mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists and they teach an art class just for us every morning. I’m learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. Mrs. Garcia’s family built it in the 18th century. It looks like something from a film. It’s very large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the house. It has become my favorite place because it’s so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for hours until the sun sets. I’ve never had an experience like this. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since 2017, AR Together has presented over 200 workshops, camps, events, and gathering spaces for immigrants to meet, connect, and build lasting connections in the community. Below are some of ARTogether’s past and present community workshops and events. Water-coloring Workshop Organized in cooperation with Story Center, Water-coloring Workshop is a free online channel accessible to immigrants. These Zoom workshops are a creative space for partcipants to paint, chat, listen to music, and share stories. Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop This is designed to give high school partcipants a creative practice towards their personal journey of self-acceptance and healing. Led by artist Sen Mendez, participants gather at Oakland International High School and are given ten small blocks to create a visual story about themselves. Women’s Craft Circle ARTogether’s longest-running workshop series, the Women’s Craft Circle seeks to bring women together through the healing power of craft-making. In the Oakland Asian Cultural Center, participants are able to relax in a welcoming space, connecting through a love for art and shared experiences. Expressive Art Class for Kids At West Oakland Branch Library, kids aged 6-11 from immigrant backgrounds explore fun interactive activities such as free drawing. Painting, and free dance that will let youth appreciate art without pressure or strict rules. In each class, activity leaders follow the principle of guiding, not telling, which creates a stress-free environment that encourages creativity. 21. Which workshop is available for people living outside Oakland? A. Water-coloring Workshop B. Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop. C. Women’s Craft Circle D. Expressive Art Class for Kids. 22. Who can sign up for Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop? A. Visiting teacher interested in painting. B. A female artist specializing in craft-making C. An exchange student in the international high school. D. An experienced librarian from immigrant backgrounds. 23. What do the last two workshops have in common? A. They take place at local libraries. B. They require basic drawing skills. C. They offer instructions with strict rules. D. They encourage innovation or imagination. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了AR Together组织的一些社区活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据Water-coloring Workshop部分的“Organized in cooperation with Story Center, Water-coloring Workshop is a free online channel accessible to immigrants.(与故事中心合作，水彩工坊是一个免费的移民在线渠道。)”可知，住在Oakland以外的人可以参加水彩工坊（Water-coloring Workshop）的在线活动，而其他活动都是在Oakland的本地活动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop部分中“Led by artist Sen Mendez, participants gather at Oakland International High School and are given ten small blocks to create a visual story about themselves.(在艺术家Sen Mendez的带领下，参与者聚集在奥克兰国际高中，并给他们十个小块来创建一个关于他们自己的视觉故事。)”并结合选项可知，这所国际高中的交换生可以报名参加这个工作坊。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Women’s Craft Circle部分中“In the Oakland Asian Cultural Center, participants are able to relax in a welcoming space, connecting through a love for art and shared experiences.(在奥克兰亚洲文化中心，参与者可以在一个温馨的空间里放松，通过对艺术的热爱和分享经验联系在一起。)”和Expressive Art Class for Kids部分的“In each class, activity leaders follow the principle of guiding, not telling, which creates a stress-free environment that encourages creativity.(在每节课上，活动领导者都遵循指导而不是讲述的原则，这创造了一个没有压力的环境，鼓励创造力。)”可知，这两个工作坊都鼓励创新和想象力。故选D项。 B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24. Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A. The library staff were in it. B. People kept reading on holidays. C. People came in without permission. D. It was used though supposed to be closed. 25. What did Elf do that Saturday? A. She left the library open. B. She asked the staff back. C. She apologized to the visitors. D. She read books in the library. 26. What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A. It displays community spirit. B. It gives the library much uplift. C. It is a positive reaction to society. D. It strengthens trust between people. 27. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. People tend to show care for others. B. Life is always full of the unexpected. C. Libraries can be automated sometimes. D. A library can bring out the best in people. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. ”（她注意到门是开着的，她走进图书馆，惊讶地看到人们像平常一样在使用图书馆。）以及第二段“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.”（图书馆原本应该在新年假期关闭）可知，Elf感到惊讶的原因是图书馆虽然应该关闭，但是仍然被使用。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem.”（然后她对所做的错误和给他们带来的问题表示遗憾。）可知，Elf向访客道歉。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.”（许多瑞典人对这种对图书馆的尊重的积极示范做出了积极的反应，这个中心可以被看作是社区的标志，而当地人的行为加强了他们对社区的归属感。）可知，许多瑞典人认为哥德堡当地人的行为展示了社区精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。故选D。 C While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back and this can have tragic consequences. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺伤) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic (多元化的) ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. After a serious incident where people have been affected by the bystander effect, they are often horrified that they didn’t do anything—they can’t believe they had not realized it was more serious or that they didn’t think to get involved. The important thing to understand though is that other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best approach to it. When confronted with an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage — if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. 28. Why does the author mention “the tragic case of Kitty Genovese” in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To confirm a finding. C. To predict a conclusion. D. To illustrate an approach. 29. Influenced by the bystander effect, people may ______. A. feel confident to intervene. B. tend to help people in need. C. be well aware of bad consequences. D. feel shocked after a serious incident. 30. What does the author suggest people do when faced with an emergency? A. Think twice. B. Follow others. C. Step in at once. D. Take action cautiously. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Behave Yourself B. Don’t Be A Bystander C. Action in An Emergency D. Severity of Bystander Effect 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“旁观者效应”，分析了其原因和解决方法，面对紧急情况，我们要马上行动，提供帮助，不做旁观者。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺伤) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964.(最著名的例子之一是1964年在纽约邱园被刺伤致死的基蒂·吉诺维斯的悲剧)”中this指代第一段“While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back and this can have tragic consequences.(虽然我们可能会认为我们会急于寻求别人的帮助，但我们从研究中知道，人们经常退缩，这可能会带来悲惨的后果)”可知，第二段举这个例子是为了证实这项发现。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a serious incident where people have been affected by the bystander effect, they are often horrified that they didn’t do anything—they can’t believe they had not realized it was more serious or that they didn’t think to get involved.(在严重事件发生后，人们受到了旁观者效应的影响，他们常常会为自己什么都没做而感到震惊——他们无法相信自己没有意识到事情更严重，或者他们没有想过要参与其中)”可知，受旁观者效应的影响，人们在发生重大事件后可能会感到震惊。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage—if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action.(不要理会其他人和他们的行为，勇敢地去做——如果你想叫救护车，那就去叫。如果你想找人帮忙，那就去吧。如果这是你独自一人时的表现，那么这可能是正确的做法)”可知，当面临紧急情况时，作者建议人们马上介入。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The important thing to understand though is that other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best approach to it. When confronted with an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage—if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action.(但重要的是要明白，其他研究表明，一旦人们意识到旁观者效应，他们就不太可能受到它的影响。自我意识是最好的方法。当你遇到紧急情况时，想想如果只有你一个人，你会怎么做。不要理会其他人和他们的行为，勇敢地去做——如果你想叫救护车，那就去叫。如果你想找人帮忙，那就去吧。如果这是你独自一人时的表现，那么这可能是正确的做法)”以及纵观全文可知，本文首先介绍了“旁观者效应”，然后分析了其原因，最后提出了解决方法，面对紧急情况，我们要马上行动，提供帮助，不做旁观者。所以B项“Don’t Be A Bystander(不要做旁观者)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 D Playing with my 5-year-old child, I sometimes wonder: Why are her made-up games so terribly boring? In Learning to Imagine, psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination. On the contrary, the more we learn, the more imaginative we can become, and learning will not hold back imaginative ideas. Kids, he argues, fail to imagine obvious possibilities. To gather evidence for this argument, Shtulman explores mechanisms (机制) for expanding imagination. Without support of others or new tools and technologies, people may reject reasonable ideas out of hand, he maintains. Lord Kelvin, for instance, famously denied the possibility of “heavier-than-air flying machines” less than 10 years before the Wright brothers created one. Abstract principles, like those so influential in science and ethics (伦理学), also boost imagination. Finally, imagination grows through exploring alternative models of the world, as in plays, fiction and so on. Across all of these examples, expanding imagination requires building closely on what people already know. Perhaps counterintuitively (反直觉地), kids relate best to realistic stories. For instance, Walt Disney’s earliest cartoons were disorganized and strange. Only when the cartoons became “reasonably impossible” did they gain mass appeal. Many fictional worlds, from Middle Earth to Hogwarts, rely on reasonable impossibility. Shtulman cleverly and precisely sails this vast, attractive sea. Learning to Imagine never drags or makes me get stuck on professional words. I wish, however, that there had been more focus on what these findings mean. If education does not hinder imagination, how do we develop it? Shtulman advises us to “engage with, and learn from, the collective knowledge of other people”. AI programs like GPT take that approach, educating themselves on massive data sets. “Be like GPT” is not the most heartening message. But while humans cannot learn large amounts of data quickly and easily like AI, human imagination is shared and cooperative. That, at least, is something all of us—5-year-olds and their dads alike-have over the chatbots. 32. What’s the misunderstanding about imagination according to Shtulman? A. It’s an inborn ability. B. It helps broaden the mind. C. Children are full of it. D. Inventions are based on it. 33. What does expanding imagination depend on? A. Known information. B. Realistic principles. C. Gradual exploration. D. Supportable arguments. 34. What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Prevent. C. Stress. D. Dismiss. 35. What is the text? A. A research report. B. A personal diary. C. A children’s story. D. A book review. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Andrew Shtulman在《学会想象》一书中关于想象力的观点和建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Learning to Imagine, psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination. On the contrary, the more we learn, the more imaginative we can become, and learning will not hold back imaginative ideas.(在《学会想象》一书中，心理学家安德鲁·什图尔曼认为孩子是想象力的不受控制的源泉是不正确的。相反，我们学得越多，我们就越有想象力，而学习不会阻碍我们的想象力)”可知，在Shtulman看来，关于想象力的误解是孩子们满脑子都是。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, imagination grows through exploring alternative models of the world, as in plays, fiction and so on. Across all of these examples, expanding imagination requires building closely on what people already know.(最后，想象力通过探索世界的不同模式而增长，如在戏剧、小说等中。在所有这些例子中，扩展想象力需要紧密地建立在人们已经知道的基础上)”可知，扩展想象力依赖于已知信息。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“imagination, how do we develop it?”以及“Shtulman advises us to “engage with, and learn from, the collective knowledge of other people”. AI programs like GPT take that approach, educating themselves on massive data sets.(Shtulman建议我们“参与并从他人的集体知识中学习”。像GPT这样的人工智能程序采用这种方法，在海量数据集上进行自我教育)”可知，后文提到Shtulman建议人们进行自我教育来开发想象力，可知划线词所在句的意思是假设在教育不会阻止想象力的情况下，我们如何发展想象力。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Learning to Imagine, psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination. On the contrary, the more we learn, the more imaginative we can become, and learning will not hold back imaginative ideas.(在《学会想象》一书中，心理学家安德鲁·什图尔曼认为孩子是想象力的不受控制的源泉是不正确的。相反，我们学得越多，我们就越有想象力，而学习不会阻碍我们的想象力)”结合文章主要介绍了Andrew Shtulman在《学会想象》一书中关于想象力的观点和建议。可知，文章是一篇书评。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking the boundaries Back in 2014, Deepa Singh followed a set routine. ___36___ Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style. This routine lasted for a year until she participated in competitions and showed videos to her parents. “ ___37___ Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice,” says Singh, 23, whose stage name is B-Girl Flow Raw. Last year, she represented India at Queen 16, a breaking festival in Germany with participants from Spain, Russia and Korea. In India, many women shy away from breaking, says Singh. Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.” ___38___ Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23. For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “___39___” There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes, “___40___” A. It was a victory for all of us. B. It takes a year to perfect the basics. C. Boys do better than girls in breaking. D. My parents have been supporting my decision. E. Every evening, she would secretly leave her home. F. They believed that breaking was only meant for boys. G. Breaking has built my confidence, helping me stand out in my career. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度女孩跳霹雳舞，打破了霹雳舞的性别界限。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style.(然后，她会等姐姐从窗口扔出一些衣服和一双鞋子。她会步行去学校，换上宽松的T恤和裤子，练习霹雳舞——一种街舞风格)”可知，本句主要是在说明Singh每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家门去练舞。E项中的Every evening与该空前的a set routine 相呼应。故E选项“每天晚上，她都会偷偷地离开家”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice(看到我的技能，他们意识到我对自己的职业选择是认真的)”以及第一段中Singh 偷偷练舞，可知，Singh的父母起初并不能理解女儿的选择。故F选项“他们认为霹雳舞是男孩的事”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.”(从简单的动作到后空翻，每一个动作都是对体力的要求。”)”以及后文“Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23.(男孩和女孩在跳舞时看起来都很尴尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在。这增加了她们的压力，于是她们放弃了，所以只有少数年轻女孩练习跳舞，”23岁的约翰娜·罗德里格斯补充道，她也被称为B-Girl Jo)”可知，霹雳舞对跳舞者的体力要求很高，故B选项“要花一年的时间来完善基本功”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, (对B女孩来说，霹雳舞不仅仅是竞争，而是自我表达和自我探索的旅程。他们都认为这是值得的。27岁的阿米塔·维格是一名工程师，从2009年开始兼职B-Girl艾米，她说……)”可知，霹雳舞是个自我表达和自我探索的过程，本句主要是在说明艾米对于霹雳舞的看法。故G选项“霹雳舞建立了我的信心，帮助我在职业生涯中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes(舞者之间的竞争更少，联系更多。今年年初，罗德里格斯在一场比赛中战胜了来自孟买的一名B-Boy，她收到了来自印度各地的女舞者的留言。她的结论是……)”可知，舞者之间更多的是情感纽带而非互相竞争，而该空前提到Rodrigues赢得了比赛，并收到了来自印度各地女性霹雳舞选手的信息，推测本句是在说明其带来的好处。故A选项“这是我们所有人的胜利”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, then-three-year-old Lane Zheng became known as the “Salute Boy”, after the deadly 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Southwest Sichuan province. As Lang was ___41___ on a stretcher among the rubble (瓦砾) that was moved by a group of ___42___ who were conducting the rescue task in Beichuan county, the boy gave a salute to those soldiers surrounding him. The moment was ___43___ on camera, and prompted an outpouring of ___44___ from people of all walks of life. On Saturday, the results of his college entrance examination, or gaokao, ___45___, in which he scored 637, making him the top 30 among the hundreds of thousands of exam takers of liberal arts in Sichuan. The ___46___ gaokao, which took place from June 7 to 8 this year, is one of the most ___47___ ones for Chinese students. Because the scores will largely ___48___ which university they can ___49___ and, by consequence, their future career. He has ____50____the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China, both are one of the hardest universities in the country to get into. “I am very surprised and amazed,” said the teen on his score. “I really did not expect to do so well.” Lang said he would like to ____51____ Peking University in the college ____52____ process, and history and international relations would be his favorite ____53____. “I plan to work as a civil servant or ____54____ jobs in the future, serve the people and live up to ____55____ of so many people who care about me and help me,” he said. 41. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. crawling 42. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. doctors D. tourists 43. A. acquired B. showed C. captured D. revealed 44. A. discussion B. donation C. concern D. assistance 45. A. came about B. came over C. came off D. came out 46. A. annual B. usual C. common D. average 47. A. beneficial B. outstanding C. difficult D. significant 48. A. estimate B. reflect C. predict D. determine 49. A. visit B. pursue C. attend D. appeal 50. A. rejected B. received C. applied D. approved 51. A. achieve B. stimulate C. choose D. cultivate 52. A. obligation B. application C. dedication D. revolution 53 A. subjects B. majors C. themes D. theories 54. A. similar B. familiar C. elegant D. arrogant 55. A. calculation B. consideration C. education D. expectations 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前，四川发生8.0级大地震中只有3岁的郎铮被称为“敬礼男孩”，今年他参加高考，成绩优异，决定选择北大，将来为人民服务。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群在北川县执行救援任务的士兵将担架抬到废墟中，郎铮躺在担架上，他向周围的士兵敬礼。A. lying躺下；B. sitting坐下；C. standing站立；D. crawling爬行。根据后文“on a stretcher among the rubble”可知，郎铮是地震受害者，所以是躺在担架上，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在北川县执行救援任务的士兵将担架抬到废墟中，郎铮躺在担架上，他向周围的士兵敬礼。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. doctors医生；D. tourists游客。根据后文“the boy gave a salute to those soldiers surrounding him”可知，救助他的是士兵。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，引起了社会各界人士的关注。A. acquired获得；B. showed展示；C. captured捕捉；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“on camera”指敬礼的时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，引起了社会各界人士的关注。A. discussion讨论；B. donation捐赠；C. concern关注；D. assistance帮助。根据后文“from people of all walks of life”可知，这张照片引起了社会各界人士的关注。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：周六，他的高考成绩出来了，他得了637分，在四川数十万文科考生中名列前30名。A. came about发生；B. came over过来；C. came off成功；D. came out出来，结果是。根据后文“in which he scored 637”指高考成绩出来，应用come out。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的高考于今年6月7日至8日举行，是中国学生最重要的考试之一。A. annual一年一度的；B. usual寻常的；C. common共同的；D. average平均的。根据后文“gaokao, which took place from June 7 to 8 this year”可知，高考是年度考试，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的高考于今年6月7日至8日举行，是中国学生最重要的考试之一。A. beneficial有益的；B. outstanding出色的；C. difficult困难的；D. significant重要的。根据后文提到分数将在很大程度上决定学生上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯，可知高考十分重要。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为分数将在很大程度上决定他们能上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯。A. estimate估计；B. reflect反思；C. predict预测；D. determine决定。根据上文“the scores will largely”以及常识，分数决定上哪所大学。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为分数将在很大程度上决定他们能上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯。A. visit参观；B. pursue追求；C. attend参加；D. appeal吸引。根据上文“which university they can”，此处指上大学，应用动词attend。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经收到了北京大学和中国人民大学的邀请，这两所大学都是国内最难进入的大学之一。A. rejected拒绝；B. received收到；C. applied应用；D. approved赞成。根据后文“the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China”，指收到了北京大学和中国人民大学的邀请，故选B。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. achieve实现；B. stimulate促进；C. choose选择；D. cultivate培养。根据后文“Peking University in the college”可知，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. obligation义务；B. application申请；C. dedication奉献；D. revolution改革。根据上文“the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China”以及后文“process”可知，指在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. subjects学科；B. majors专业；C. themes主题；D. theories理论。上文“history and international relations would be his favorite”中历史和国际关系属于大学的专业，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我打算将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，为人民服务，不辜负这么多关心我、帮助我的人的期望。”A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. elegant优雅的；D. arrogant傲慢的。根据上文“I plan to work as a civil servant or”中or表示选择关系，说明将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我打算将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，为人民服务，不辜负这么多关心我、帮助我的人的期望。”A. calculation计算；B. consideration考虑；C. education教育；D. expectations期待。根据后文“of so many people who care about me and help me”可知，服务人民是为了不辜负他人对他的期望。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, ___56___ (include) onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as a cultural site on July 9, 2019, bringing the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list ___57___ 55. The ruins, ____58____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered to be ___59___ (represent) of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation. The heritage site includes city ruins with palace ____60____ (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with ____61____ combined authority of god and kingship. For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section — is typical of artifact ___62___ (earth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the ___63___ (well) known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ____64____ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, the construction of which is estimated _____65_____ (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 【答案】56. were included 57. to 58. whose 59. representative 60. remains 61. a 62. unearthed 63. best 64. is referred 65. to have taken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，同时介绍了该遗址的情况，包括地理位置、大小、考古发现等信息。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on July 9, 2019”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，include“把……列为一部分”和主语The archaeological ruins之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were included。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江省杭州市良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，使亚洲国家列入《世界遗产名录》的遗址总数达到55处。根据“bringing the total number”和“55”可推知，此处用动词短语bring… to…表示“使……达到……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该遗址位于杭州西北部，核心区面积14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的代表，以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The ruins作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和core area之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该遗址位于杭州西北部，核心区面积14.3平方公里，被认为是早期城市文明的代表，以种植水稻的农业为经济基础。空处作表语，represent的形容词形式representative符合题意，意为“典型的，有代表性的”，短语be representative of表示“是……的代表，代表……的”。故填representative。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：遗址包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹、11座早期水坝、高级别墓地遗址。空处作with的宾语，结合空前的“palace”可知，此处指“宫殿遗迹”，通常用复数形式的remains表示“遗迹”。故填remains。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗址还以其丰富的礼仪玉石而闻名，这些玉石显示了一个复杂的仪式系统，表明了一个有神权和王权相结合的王国。空处表示泛指，表示“一个有神权和王权相结合的王国”，应用不定冠词，且combined的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，琮——一种内圆外方筒型玉器——是良渚出土的典型文物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作artifact的后置定语，earth的动词形式unearth“使出土，挖掘”符合题意，unearth和artifact逻辑上是被动关系，动作当时已完成，应用unearth的过去分词形式。故填unearthed。 【63题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：1986年，人们在古城遗址反山墓地发现了最著名的一件重6.5公斤的“琮王”。根据“of this kind”可知，此处表达最高级的概念，表示“最著名的一件”，应用well的最高级形式。故填best。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地，估计需要4000人用10年的时间才能完成。空处和weighs并列，作定语从句的谓语，先行词item在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，refer to和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is referred。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现的遗址墙和周围的水利系统结合在一起，展示了一个庞大的基础设施基地，估计需要4000人用10年的时间才能完成。根据“is estimated”可知，此处用短语be estimated to do表示“估计做某事”，且take的行为发生在估计之前，因此用take的不定式的完成式，表示“据估计已经做了某事”。故填to have taken。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Water pollution为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 水污染的原因描述； 2. 水污染的危害； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of society, water pollution is getting more and more serious. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With the development of society, water pollution is getting more and more serious. There are many reasons contributing to this problem. As can be easily seen from the chart, half of the water pollution is caused by factories. 35% comes from agriculture while only 5% is from our families. Other reasons which result in this pollution account for 10%. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants, they also have a long-lasting effect on humans. We should take some measures to fight against water pollution. First of all, we must draw public attention to the problem. Besides, more strict laws should be passed to help reduce water pollution. All in all, only when everybody takes action to stop the pollution will the problem be solved. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Water pollution为题的讨论，请考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：result in→ lead to 此外：besides→ what’s more 采取措施：take measures→ take steps 解决：solve→ settle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many reasons contributing to this problem. 拓展句：There are many reasons that contribute to this problem 【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be easily seen from the chart, half of the water pollution is caused by factories.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Other reasons which result in this pollution account for 10%.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer. I opened it. It was a brand new laptop（笔记本电脑）. I had scored straight As for my O-level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became addicted to chatting with my new-found friend on the Internet. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be stuck by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I didn’t surf these social networking sites, I would be going through conversation about boring things or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet. Sleep was replaced by naps(打盹) and my grades at school also dropped quickly. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to decrease my usage of the laptop. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one day, my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I begged and even quarreled with him. I fought for a long time, but whatever I did, it was no use. Dad had made up his mind-he wouldn’t allow me to use it. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. So I made a detailed plan for my everyday life. I managed to change my daily routine. After I got up, the first thing I did was running for half an hour, which could help me forget about going online. After school, I would play basketball with my classmates, which made me healthier and stronger. All this helped me conquer my addiction. Now my life has returned to normal and my grades have gone up again. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“然后有一天，我的父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚持不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过。 由第二段首句内容“我向父母保证，我会改过自新。”可知，第二段可描写作者戒掉网瘾开始新生活的经过。 2.续写线索：想要要回电脑——父亲坚持不给——下决心戒掉网瘾——戒网瘾——开始新生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.请求：beg/request/ask for ②.下决心：make up one’s mind/decide/determine ③.成功改变：manage to change/succeed in changing 情绪类 ①.生气：quarrel with/have words with ②.难的：hard/difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I fought for a long time, but whatever I did, it was no use.（运用了whatever引导状语从句） [高分句型2]. It was then that I decided to take the big step—to conquer my Internet addiction. （运用了强调句型） [高分句型3]. After I got up, the first thing I did was running for half an hour, which could help me forget about going online.（运用了after引导状语从句，省略关系词的定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三上学期入学考试英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Call Emma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman concern about the man? A. The man’s workload. B. Tim’s health. C. His project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest going for dinner? A. To a friend's house. B. Eating at a restaurant. C. To Uncle Johnson's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding. B. A camera. C. An old photo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Testing his students. B. Teaching his class. C. Making his speech. 9. What does the woman want to know further? A. Mathematical concept. B. Geometry. C. Plants. 10. What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Give more examples. C. Prove his theory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Rocks. C. Animal skins. 12. What threat is the tiger facing now? A. Loss of home. B. Illegally hunting. C. Spread of diseases. 13. What does Simon think can help animals? A. Stopping hunting these animals. B. Establishing environmental laws. C. Reducing mining activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Donld start working at early age? A. To acquire different skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 15. Who is Robbert? A. Donld’s father. B. Donld’s son. C. Donld’s brother. 16. What does Donld think children today should be encouraged? A. To do some housework. B. To form good eating habits. C. To start school at an early age. 17. What kind of person was Donld’s father? A. Warm-hearted. B. Well-manned. C. Multi-talented. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Alice do in France? A. Shooting a film. B. Learning arts. C. Visiting friends. 19. How is Garcia’s house? A. It has glass of walls. B. It is well equipped. C. It has a long history. 20. Why does Alice made the speech? A. To recommend the house. B. To share her experience. C. To introduce two artists. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since 2017, AR Together has presented over 200 workshops, camps, events, and gathering spaces for immigrants to meet, connect, and build lasting connections in the community. Below are some of ARTogether’s past and present community workshops and events. Water-coloring Workshop Organized in cooperation with Story Center, Water-coloring Workshop is a free online channel accessible to immigrants. These Zoom workshops are a creative space for partcipants to paint, chat, listen to music, and share stories. Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop This is designed to give high school partcipants a creative practice towards their personal journey of self-acceptance and healing. Led by artist Sen Mendez, participants gather at Oakland International High School and are given ten small blocks to create a visual story about themselves. Women’s Craft Circle ARTogether’s longest-running workshop series, the Women’s Craft Circle seeks to bring women together through the healing power of craft-making. In the Oakland Asian Cultural Center, participants are able to relax in a welcoming space, connecting through a love for art and shared experiences. Expressive Art Class for Kids At West Oakland Branch Library, kids aged 6-11 from immigrant backgrounds explore fun interactive activities such as free drawing. Painting, and free dance that will let youth appreciate art without pressure or strict rules. In each class, activity leaders follow the principle of guiding, not telling, which creates a stress-free environment that encourages creativity. 21. Which workshop is available for people living outside Oakland? A. Water-coloring Workshop B. Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop. C. Women’s Craft Circle D. Expressive Art Class for Kids. 22. Who can sign up for Y(our) Legacy: A Printmaking Workshop? A. Visiting teacher interested in painting. B. A female artist specializing in craft-making C. An exchange student in the international high school. D. An experienced librarian from immigrant backgrounds. 23. What do the last two workshops have in common? A. They take place at local libraries. B. They require basic drawing skills. C. They offer instructions with strict rules. D. They encourage innovation or imagination. B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24. Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A. The library staff were in it. B. People kept reading on holidays. C. People came in without permission. D. It was used though supposed to be closed. 25. What did Elf do that Saturday? A. She left the library open. B. She asked the staff back. C. She apologized to the visitors. D. She read books in the library. 26. What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A. It displays community spirit. B. It gives the library much uplift. C. It is a positive reaction to society. D. It strengthens trust between people. 27. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. People tend to show care for others. B. Life is always full of the unexpected. C. Libraries can be automated sometimes. D. A library can bring out the best in people. C While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back and this can have tragic consequences. One of the most famous examples of this is the tragic case of Kitty Genovese who was fatally stabbed (刺伤) in Kew Gardens, New York, in 1964. Subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved or intervene. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or senior or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic (多元化的) ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. After a serious incident where people have been affected by the bystander effect, they are often horrified that they didn’t do anything—they can’t believe they had not realized it was more serious or that they didn’t think to get involved. The important thing to understand though is that other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best approach to it. When confronted with an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and how they are behaving and go with your courage — if you’d call an ambulance, do it. If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. 28. Why does the author mention “the tragic case of Kitty Genovese” in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To confirm a finding. C. To predict a conclusion. D. To illustrate an approach. 29. Influenced by the bystander effect, people may ______. A feel confident to intervene. B. tend to help people in need. C. be well aware of bad consequences. D. feel shocked after a serious incident. 30. What does the author suggest people do when faced with an emergency? A. Think twice. B. Follow others. C. Step in at once. D. Take action cautiously. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Behave Yourself B. Don’t Be A Bystander C. Action in An Emergency D. Severity of Bystander Effect D Playing with my 5-year-old child, I sometimes wonder: Why are her made-up games so terribly boring? In Learning to Imagine, psychologist Andrew Shtulman thinks it untrue that kids are uncontrolled wellsprings of imagination. On the contrary, the more we learn, the more imaginative we can become, and learning will not hold back imaginative ideas. Kids, he argues, fail to imagine obvious possibilities. To gather evidence for this argument, Shtulman explores mechanisms (机制) for expanding imagination. Without support of others or new tools and technologies, people may reject reasonable ideas out of hand, he maintains. Lord Kelvin, for instance, famously denied the possibility of “heavier-than-air flying machines” less than 10 years before the Wright brothers created one. Abstract principles, like those so influential in science and ethics (伦理学), also boost imagination. Finally, imagination grows through exploring alternative models of the world, as in plays, fiction and so on. Across all of these examples, expanding imagination requires building closely on what people already know. Perhaps counterintuitively (反直觉地), kids relate best to realistic stories. For instance, Walt Disney’s earliest cartoons were disorganized and strange. Only when the cartoons became “reasonably impossible” did they gain mass appeal. Many fictional worlds, from Middle Earth to Hogwarts, rely on reasonable impossibility. Shtulman cleverly and precisely sails this vast, attractive sea. Learning to Imagine never drags or makes me get stuck on professional words. I wish, however, that there had been more focus on what these findings mean. If education does not hinder imagination, how do we develop it? Shtulman advises us to “engage with, and learn from, the collective knowledge of other people”. AI programs like GPT take that approach, educating themselves on massive data sets. “Be like GPT” is not the most heartening message. But while humans cannot learn large amounts of data quickly and easily like AI, human imagination is shared and cooperative. That, at least, is something all of us—5-year-olds and their dads alike-have over the chatbots. 32. What’s the misunderstanding about imagination according to Shtulman? A. It’s an inborn ability. B. It helps broaden the mind. C. Children are full of it. D. Inventions are based on it. 33. What does expanding imagination depend on? A. Known information. B. Realistic principles. C. Gradual exploration. D. Supportable arguments. 34. What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Prevent. C. Stress. D. Dismiss. 35. What is the text? A. A research report. B. A personal diary. C. A children’s story. D. A book review. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking the boundaries Back in 2014, Deepa Singh followed a set routine. ___36___ Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style. This routine lasted for a year until she participated in competitions and showed videos to her parents. “ ___37___ Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice,” says Singh, 23, whose stage name is B-Girl Flow Raw. Last year, she represented India at Queen 16, a breaking festival in Germany with participants from Spain, Russia and Korea. In India, many women shy away from breaking, says Singh. Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.” ___38___ Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23. For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “___39___” There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes, “___40___” A. It was a victory for all of us. B. It takes a year to perfect the basics. C. Boys do better than girls in breaking. D. My parents have been supporting my decision. E. Every evening, she would secretly leave her home. F They believed that breaking was only meant for boys. G. Breaking has built my confidence, helping me stand out in my career. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, then-three-year-old Lane Zheng became known as the “Salute Boy”, after the deadly 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Southwest Sichuan province. As Lang was ___41___ on a stretcher among the rubble (瓦砾) that was moved by a group of ___42___ who were conducting the rescue task in Beichuan county, the boy gave a salute to those soldiers surrounding him. The moment was ___43___ on camera, and prompted an outpouring of ___44___ from people of all walks of life. On Saturday, the results of his college entrance examination, or gaokao, ___45___, in which he scored 637, making him the top 30 among the hundreds of thousands of exam takers of liberal arts in Sichuan. The ___46___ gaokao, which took place from June 7 to 8 this year, is one of the most ___47___ ones for Chinese students. Because the scores will largely ___48___ which university they can ___49___ and, by consequence, their future career. He has ____50____the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China, both are one of the hardest universities in the country to get into. “I am very surprised and amazed,” said the teen on his score. “I really did not expect to do so well.” Lang said he would like to ____51____ Peking University in the college ____52____ process, and history and international relations would be his favorite ____53____. “I plan to work as a civil servant or ____54____ jobs in the future, serve the people and live up to ____55____ of so many people who care about me and help me,” he said. 41. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. crawling 42. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. doctors D. tourists 43. A. acquired B. showed C. captured D. revealed 44. A. discussion B. donation C. concern D. assistance 45. A. came about B. came over C. came off D. came out 46. A. annual B. usual C. common D. average 47. A. beneficial B. outstanding C. difficult D. significant 48. A. estimate B. reflect C. predict D. determine 49. A. visit B. pursue C. attend D. appeal 50. A. rejected B. received C. applied D. approved 51. A. achieve B. stimulate C. choose D. cultivate 52. A. obligation B. application C. dedication D. revolution 53. A. subjects B. majors C. themes D. theories 54. A. similar B. familiar C. elegant D. arrogant 55. A. calculation B. consideration C. education D. expectations 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, which date back 5,300 years, ___56___ (include) onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as a cultural site on July 9, 2019, bringing the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list ___57___ 55. The ruins, ____58____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered to be ___59___ (represent) of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation. The heritage site includes city ruins with palace ____60____ (remain), 11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites. The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade, which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with ____61____ combined authority of god and kingship. For example, cong — the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section — is typical of artifact ___62___ (earth) in Liangzhu. In 1986, the ___63___ (well) known item of this kind, which weighs 6.5 kilograms and ____64____ (refer) to as the “King of Cong”, was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, the construction of which is estimated _____65_____ (take) 4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文报正在开展以Water pollution为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 水污染的原因描述； 2. 水污染的危害； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of society, water pollution is getting more and more serious. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer. I opened it. It was a brand new laptop（笔记本电脑）. I had scored straight As for my O-level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became addicted to chatting with my new-found friend on the Internet. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be stuck by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I didn’t surf these social networking sites, I would be going through conversation about boring things or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the early hours of the morning surfing the Internet. Sleep was replaced by naps(打盹) and my grades at school also dropped quickly. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to decrease my usage of the laptop. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one day, my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$