2024年上海市中考考纲词汇N讲解及练习

基础知识梳理 短语复习 1. 决定做某事（三种） 2. 生火 3. 拍电影 4. 谋生 5. 弄出声 6. 拿…开玩笑（三种） 7. 挣钱 8. 取得进步（两种） 9. 整理床铺 10. 在杂志上 11. 设法做某事；成功做某事 12. 把…和…匹配起来 13. 医疗服务 14. 错过航班 Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. They are hoping to get __________ next year. (marry) 2. The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find the other criminals by using scientific __________ and computers. (method) 3. the stores were overrun （泛滥） with __________ (mouse) 4. We listened to the news with a __________ of surprise and horror. (mix) Sentence transformation.（转换句型，保持句意相同。） 1. The Great Pyramid is made up of over 2,300,000 blocks of stone. The Great Pyramid __________ __________ over 2,300,000 blocks of stone. 2. He decided to settle in America in order to start his business. He __________ __________ his mind to settle in America in order to start his business. 3. What’s wrong with the machine? What’s the __________ __________ the machine? 4. He found a new method of solve the problem. He found a new __________ __________ solve the problem. 5. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. He __________ English __________ fluently in his class. 6. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. She is more beautiful than _________ _________ girl in her class. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用适当的单词完成下列句子，单词的首字母已给。） 1. Parents should teach their children some good m__________. For example, it’s not polite to stare at others. 2. Obesity（肥胖）has become a m__________ problem to those people who like to eat food high in fat. 3. After choosing an article in a newspaper as teaching m__________, she began to write lesson plans. 4. Readers may gain information from novels, short stories, science fiction books, dictionaries, newspapers and m__________, or even from the Internet. 5. What do you m__________ by telling me not to speak to her? 6. He certainly wasn’t going to m__________ the chance of making some extra money. 7. I crossed the street to avoid(避开) m__________ him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 8. No m__________ what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn. 9. The survey shows that greenhouse gas is harmful to the earth, but until now we haven’t found effective m__________ to solve the problem. 10. In Hollywood today, filmmakers make many different kinds of m__________. 一、词汇Words nation n. 国家 词性转换： adj. ____________国家的 adj. ____________国际的 n. ____________国籍 adj. ____________本地的; n. 本地人 nature n. 自然； 本质 词性转换： adj. ____________自然的 短语：______________________在大自然 near prep. 在…附近 词性转换： adj. ____________附近的 adv. ____________几乎 necessary adj. 必需的 词性转换： adj. ____________不必的 v. ____________需要 短语：________________________满足…的需要 neighbour n. 邻居 词性转换： n. ____________街坊；小区 adj. ___________邻近的 nerve n. 神经 词性转换： adj. ____________紧张的 noise n. 声音；噪声 词性转换： adj. ____________嘈杂的 短语：_______________发出噪音 number n. 数字；号码；数量 短语：_______________大量的 _______________...的数量 north n. 北边 词性转换： adj. ____________北方的；北边的 n. ____________北方人 notice n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到 短语：_______________通知板；布告栏 _______________注意到 note n. 便条；笔记；钞票 短语：_______________记笔记 二、短语Words 1. 不再 2. 时而；偶尔 3. 既不…也不 4. 以…命名 Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He lived in Canada but has British __________. (nation) 2. I think it’s __________ for you to know something about Western culture and customs. (need) 3. My __________ language is German, but I also speak English. (nation) 4. The Red Cross cares for the people who suffer because of war, hunger, illness, __________ disasters, etc. (nature) 5. Almost every day except weekends and rainy days, the students of our school raise the __________ flag on the playground. (nation) 6. On March 12th, some of the pupils planted trees in the __________. (neighbour) 7. There are many ways to send messages—by water, by regular phone, by mobile phone and by fax. The __________ way is by e-mail. (new) 8. During the war, __________ were in great need. (nurse) Sentence transformation. 1. The street in front of our house wasn’t wide in the past. The street in front of our house _________ __________ be narrow. 2. The machine is operating properly. There is __________ __________ with the machine. 3. Mary writes most carefully in our class. __________ __________ in our class can write as carefully as Mary. 4. Our parents don’t help us with our homework. Our teacher doesn’t help us with our homework, either. Neither our parents __________ our teacher __________ us with our homework. 5. A library provides readers with a lot of information. A library __________ a lot of information __________ readers. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. 1. Can you n__________ all the American states? 2. In his book he called on all n__________ to set up organizations to help wounded soldiers. 3. It is not n__________ for us to wear school uniforms every day. 4. There is no n__________ to worry about your children. 5. We have many activities to celebrate our N__________ Day. We usually hold galas, and sometimes we go sightseeing. 6. I promised to say n__________ about it to everyone. 7. Did you n__________ him leaving the party early? 8. A few dogs bark all night outside. This stops our n__________ from getting any sleep. 9. At first, I wanted to write Kathy a n__________, but later I decided to call her instead. 10. Robots have many advantages. They can keep working for a long time but n__________ get tired. 11. I have no job and n__________ to live. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$