2024年四川省内江市江东兴区中考英语三模试卷

2024年四川省内江市江东兴区中考英语三模试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（7.5分）Are you a vegetable lover？Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat？Here is an ideal restaurant for you! Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus!You can eat healthy vegetables here. ●Opening hours：11：30 a.m.—8：30 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address：1/F Smith Shopping Center.334 Victor Road ●Tel：6000﹣0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant﹣based （植物基）materials.Each dish is created with balanced taste and color.You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant﹣based crab（蟹）.You also eat delicious smoked vegetables，meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18 ●Daily soup ＄13 ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12 ●Lemon green tea ＄10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food.Low temperature is important to keep nutrition（营养） in the food. It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal，but also environmental protection.Nothing is wasted in the kitchen.Seven kinds of sauces are prepared.They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes，strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! （1）When can people go to the restaurant for a meal？ 　 　 A.At8：00 p.m.on Monday. B.At 1：00 p.m.on Tuesday. C.At 9：30 a.m.on Friday. D.At 10：00 p.m.on Sunday. （2）Which of the following can Jack buy in Green.Bus if he has only 11 dollars？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　 　 A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A science book. D.A food magazine. 12．（10分） Jill tore （撕） the piece of paper and threw it on the floor.It was her third try at a new story.She just couldn't seem to get the first sentence right.Picking up the pen，she started again. Jill loved to write.She dreamed of being a writer one day.And she knew she had to spend a lot of time practising alone in her room.She wrote in her diary every day，and she wrote at least one story a week.But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week. Jill got up off her bed and walked to her desk. She liked her story last week.about a boy in a wheelchair.'Her mother liked it，too.She said it was the best thing Jill had ever written. Jill needed some encouragement，so she decided to read the story again.She opened the drawer（抽屉） of the desk and looked through a pile of （一堆） paper.The story wasn't there.So，she looked through the pile again.But it was gone. Running down the stairs，she found her mother in the living room."Mum，I've lost it!"she cried."I've lost my story about the boy in a wheelchair!" Her mother looked up from her book.It's not lost.""But I can't find it anywhere." "I mailed it to Teen Tales magazine，"said her mother."I'm sorry，dear，but it was too good to sit at home in your desk drawer.If you want to be a writer，you have to start letting people see your stories.Please don't be angry." A smile appeared on Jill's face. She wasn't angry because she knew her mother was right.And now she felt more than encouraged，imagining her story in Teen Tales magazine. （1）What was Jill's problem？ 　 　 A.She often felt worried. B.She lost her favorite pen. C.She had trouble with her new story. D.She often wrote wrong sentences. （2）Who was the boy in a wheelchair？ 　 　 A.A reader of Jill's stories. B.A young writer Jill liked. C.A reader of Teen Tales magazine. D.The main character in one of Jill's stories. （3）What was Jill's mother doing when Jill found her？ 　 　 A.Reading Jill's story. B.Reading a book. C.Cleaning the living room. D.Cleaning a desk drawer. （4）How did Jill feel about what her mother had done for her？ 　 　 A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Proud. 13．（10分）Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，was an outstanding Chinese poet（诗人），who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan，Sichuan province.His father and brother were both great poets.Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in hand writing and painting.At the age of 20，Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举） examination and began his official career（政治生涯）.Throughout his life，Su held a number of different government positions across China.However，his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court，he was exiled（流放） three times.In 1079，Su Shi was even sent to prison.Although he got out of prison at last，he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties，Su Shi's literary（文学） talent continued to shine，and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime.In 1080，he was exiled to Huangzhou.During his exile，he found peace in nature and produced some of his best﹣works.The famous poem，"Red Cliff"was one of them.Su Shi's talent was beyond poetry，as he was also a great prose writer.His article"On the Love of the Lotus"shows his love for the beauty of the flower.In addition，his collection of short stories，shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised.As an official，he won the love and support of the people.During his services，he did a lot for the people.In 1077，he protected the city from terrible flood.The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles，he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history，and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. （1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Su Shi's difficult official career. B.Su Shi's interesting life experiences. C.Su Shi's achievements in literary field. D.Su Shi's most important literary works. （2）How did the writer make us believe that Su Shi was highly praised in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.By telling what people said about him. B.By telling what poems he wrote. C.By telling about the good things he did. D.By telling about the people he helped. （3）In what order did the following happen in Su Shi's life？ 　 　 a.He began his official career. b.He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c.He created"Red Cliff". d.He was sent in prison. e.He showed great talent in painting. A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d （4）What does the writer think of Su Shi？ 　 　 A.He encourages a lot of people. B.He has changed Chinese history. C.He is the greatest poet in China. D.He lived a happy and successful life. 14．（10分） Many people's closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo.It's a place where we can see and learn about animals.It's really fun and educational for us.However，is it the best place for animals to live in？ In the past，people could only see dead animals in museums.But later，animals were caught alive by explorers（探险家）.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public.Back then，people didn't care much about how animals were treated. But now，zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot.People try to make zoos more like their natural homes.They build bigger places，and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it's not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment （娱乐）.But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them.And now，zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate （气候）change.Robert Young，an expert on protecting animals，says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct.Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don't die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not，there are new ways to learn about wild animals.For example，we can use the VR （虚拟现实） technology.Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. （1）Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public？ 　 　 A.In museums. B.In backyards. C.In menageries. D.In natural parks. （2）What are the zoos trying to do to help animals？ 　 　 A.Show them to the public. B.Teach us about protecting them. C.Set up programs to raise money for them. D.Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. （3）What does the underlined word"extinct"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ 　 　 A.alive. B.dead. C.protected. D.active. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The Past of the Zoo B.The Future of the Zoo C.The Development of the Zoo D.Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（12.5分） Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them，Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao.Hongbao，red envelopes，are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period.The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year.（1）　 　 You'll see hongbao used as decorations（装饰） on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season.（2）　 　 And they are only used for decoration.I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them. （3）　 　 Weddings（婚礼） are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts.The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky（微妙的） and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding，you can ask for some advice about how much to give. If you need hongbao，you can buy them at shops at any time of the year.（4）　 　 So you ensure you don't get one that says"Congratulations on your marriage"for a birthday. These days，people don't even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao.（5）　 　 WeChat，a popular instant message and photo sharing app，introduced electronic hongbao，so now it's even easier. A.These will be empty. B.It is necessary to buy fancy ones. C.Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D.Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E.Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F.In fact，"children"can even mean young adults who are unmarried. 三、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16．（15分）Do you remember the name of your kindergarten （幼儿园） teacher？I do.Her name was Mrs White.And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White，because she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair and fair skin（1）　 　 Snow White. I don't remember much about what I（2）　 　 in her class.My mother once told me that I used to（3）　 　 a lot.I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it.There were so many（4）　 　，but no red corrections （改正），and always a star.Sometimes even a "Good" would make my heart full of（5）　 　.One day，my mother went to（6）　 　 Mrs White for one of the parent﹣teacher activities.Then she asked Mrs White（7）　 　 she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. "The children just（8）　 　 to get excited about using words and making sentences.I don't want my students to lose（9）　 　 because of red ink （墨水）.Spelling and（10）　 　 can wait，but the wonder of words won't..." Mrs.White said. I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me.As I grow up，I（11）　 　wonder many things and love my life.I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a（n）（12）　 　 teacher that uses as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell （拼错） "beautiful" a lot，and could never remember that the "e" goes before the "a".It made my teacher in the high school（13）　 　.She asked me to use"pretty"instead when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.In my eyes， "pretty" is（14）　 　 to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs White，I have never（15）　 　 writing what I mean even if I couldn't quite spell it out.Because life isn't "pretty"，it's "beautiful". （1） A．on B．as C．of D．by （2） A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided （3） A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance （4） A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses （5） A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness （6） A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check （7） A．where B．when C．why D．what （8） A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted （9） A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise （10） A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar （11） A．only B．already C．soon D．still （12） A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young （13） A．relaxed B．angry C．satisfied D．pleased （14） A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder （15） A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about 单词填空 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 17．（1.5分）Nina moved to China five years ago.Her Chinese has i 　 　 a lot by now. 18．（1.5分）It's not polite to play a j　 　 on others who are in trouble． 19．（1.5分）The bus is very c 　 　.Let's take a taxi to school. 20．（1.5分）The doctor advised us to do eye exercises t 　 　 a day to protect our eyes. 21．（1.5分）Mary k 　 　 working on her school project till her friend John asked her to play tennis. 22．（1.5分）﹣Do you have r 　 　 in Neijiang？ ﹣Yes，my cousins live here. 23．（1.5分）I don't think s 　 　 at others is polite. 24．（1.5分）From now on，we must v 　 　 time and do something meaningful. 25．（1.5分）There isn't a 　 　in Classroom 1.They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 26．（1.5分）Sam，you won't realize your dream u 　 　you work hard on it from now on. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27．（15分） During the Warring States Period（战国时期），there was （1）　 　 man called Ban from the State of Lu.People usually called him Lu Ban.He（2）　 　as the most excellent carpenter（木匠）.It is said that he once made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike（生动） that it flew （3）　 　 the sky for three days. One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He （4）　 　 （hold）up his ax （斧子） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of food it is，I can make it into anything"Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter（5）　 　（talk）big now，" they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him said，"Young man，can you make a （6）　 　 （good） door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high （7）　 　（show） his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban.4﹣People around him laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He made this door （8）　 　 （he）."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away （9）　 　（quick）. Thus（因此）comes the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It means showing off slight（微不足道的）（10）　 　（skill）in front of an expert. 书面表达 28．（30分）忙碌而充实的初中学习即将结束，假如你是李华，下周将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多知识；交到许多朋友； …… 感谢老师：老师教会我们……倾听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求： （1）.内容须包括所有提示要点，并补充1﹣2点，适当增加细节； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and my fellow students， How time flies!My three﹣year middle school life will come to an end soon.I'd like to say something. _______ Thank you. Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．（7.5分）Are you a vegetable lover？Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat？Here is an ideal restaurant for you! Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus!You can eat healthy vegetables here. ●Opening hours：11：30 a.m.—8：30 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address：1/F Smith Shopping Center.334 Victor Road ●Tel：6000﹣0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant﹣based （植物基）materials.Each dish is created with balanced taste and color.You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant﹣based crab（蟹）.You also eat delicious smoked vegetables，meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18 ●Daily soup ＄13 ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12 ●Lemon green tea ＄10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food.Low temperature is important to keep nutrition（营养） in the food. It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal，but also environmental protection.Nothing is wasted in the kitchen.Seven kinds of sauces are prepared.They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes，strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! （1）When can people go to the restaurant for a meal？ 　B　 A.At8：00 p.m.on Monday. B.At 1：00 p.m.on Tuesday. C.At 9：30 a.m.on Friday. D.At 10：00 p.m.on Sunday. （2）Which of the following can Jack buy in Green.Bus if he has only 11 dollars？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （3）Where is this passage most probably from？ 　D　 A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A science book. D.A food magazine. 【分析】短文主要介绍了这是一家名为"Green Bus"的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。餐厅菜单丰富，有经典沙拉、素食蟹肉、烟熏蔬菜肉丸等，采用不同的烹饪方法保留食物营养。地址位于史密斯购物中心的1楼，营业时间为周二至周日的上午11：30至晚上8：30。欢迎顾客前来品尝。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中：●Opening hours：11：30 a.m.—8：30 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday（●开放时间：周二至周日上午11：30至晚上8：30）可知，人们周二下午一点可以去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中：●Lemon green tea ＄10（●柠檬绿茶10美元）可知，如果杰克只有11美元能买到柠檬绿茶。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第1段：Are you a vegetable lover？Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat？Here is an ideal restaurant for you!（你是蔬菜爱好者吗？你想找些健康的东西吃吗？这里是你的理想餐厅！）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了这是一家名为"Green Bus"的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。所以这段话最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） Jill tore （撕） the piece of paper and threw it on the floor.It was her third try at a new story.She just couldn't seem to get the first sentence right.Picking up the pen，she started again. Jill loved to write.She dreamed of being a writer one day.And she knew she had to spend a lot of time practising alone in her room.She wrote in her diary every day，and she wrote at least one story a week.But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week. Jill got up off her bed and walked to her desk. She liked her story last week.about a boy in a wheelchair.'Her mother liked it，too.She said it was the best thing Jill had ever written. Jill needed some encouragement，so she decided to read the story again.She opened the drawer（抽屉） of the desk and looked through a pile of （一堆） paper.The story wasn't there.So，she looked through the pile again.But it was gone. Running down the stairs，she found her mother in the living room."Mum，I've lost it!"she cried."I've lost my story about the boy in a wheelchair!" Her mother looked up from her book.It's not lost.""But I can't find it anywhere." "I mailed it to Teen Tales magazine，"said her mother."I'm sorry，dear，but it was too good to sit at home in your desk drawer.If you want to be a writer，you have to start letting people see your stories.Please don't be angry." A smile appeared on Jill's face. She wasn't angry because she knew her mother was right.And now she felt more than encouraged，imagining her story in Teen Tales magazine. （1）What was Jill's problem？ 　C　 A.She often felt worried. B.She lost her favorite pen. C.She had trouble with her new story. D.She often wrote wrong sentences. （2）Who was the boy in a wheelchair？ 　D　 A.A reader of Jill's stories. B.A young writer Jill liked. C.A reader of Teen Tales magazine. D.The main character in one of Jill's stories. （3）What was Jill's mother doing when Jill found her？ 　C　 A.Reading Jill's story. B.Reading a book. C.Cleaning the living room. D.Cleaning a desk drawer. （4）How did Jill feel about what her mother had done for her？ 　C　 A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Proud. 【分析】Jill在创作一篇新故事时遇到了困难，多次修改开头仍不满意。她热爱写作，梦想成为一名作家，每天坚持写日记，每周至少写一个故事。当她发现自己上周写的故事不见了，非常焦急，后来得知母亲将其投稿给了青少年杂志《Teen Tales》，她意识到要让更多人看到自己的作品，这让她感到鼓舞和欣喜。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jill tore （撕） the piece of paper and threw it on the floor.It as her third try at a new story.She just couldn't seem to get the first sentence right.（Jill撕下那张纸，扔在地板上。这是她第三次尝试写一个新故事。她似乎就是没能把第一句话说对。）可知，Jill写新故事有困难。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段She liked her story last week，about a boy in a wheelchair.Her mother liked it too.She said it was the best story Jill had ever written.（她喜欢她上周讲的关于一个坐在轮椅上的男孩的故事她妈妈也很喜欢。）可知，坐轮椅的男孩是Jill故事中的主角。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第六段Running down the stairs，she found her mother in the living room.（她跑下楼梯，发现母亲在客厅里。）可知，Jill找到妈妈的时候，她妈妈在打扫客厅。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后两段A smile appeared on Jill's face.She wasn't angry.Because she knew her mother was right.And now she felt more than encouraged imagining her story in the Teen Tales magazine.（Jill脸上露出了笑容。她并不生气，因为她知道母亲是对的。现在，当她在《青少年故事》杂志上想象自己的故事时，她感到非常鼓舞。）可知，Jill脸上露出笑容。她没有生气。Jill对她母亲为她所做的一切感到开心。故选C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 13．（10分）Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，was an outstanding Chinese poet（诗人），who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan，Sichuan province.His father and brother were both great poets.Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in hand writing and painting.At the age of 20，Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举） examination and began his official career（政治生涯）.Throughout his life，Su held a number of different government positions across China.However，his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court，he was exiled（流放） three times.In 1079，Su Shi was even sent to prison.Although he got out of prison at last，he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties，Su Shi's literary（文学） talent continued to shine，and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime.In 1080，he was exiled to Huangzhou.During his exile，he found peace in nature and produced some of his best﹣works.The famous poem，"Red Cliff"was one of them.Su Shi's talent was beyond poetry，as he was also a great prose writer.His article"On the Love of the Lotus"shows his love for the beauty of the flower.In addition，his collection of short stories，shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised.As an official，he won the love and support of the people.During his services，he did a lot for the people.In 1077，he protected the city from terrible flood.The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles，he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history，and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. （1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　 A.Su Shi's difficult official career. B.Su Shi's interesting life experiences. C.Su Shi's achievements in literary field. D.Su Shi's most important literary works. （2）How did the writer make us believe that Su Shi was highly praised in Paragraph 4？ 　C　 A.By telling what people said about him. B.By telling what poems he wrote. C.By telling about the good things he did. D.By telling about the people he helped. （3）In what order did the following happen in Su Shi's life？ 　B　 a.He began his official career. b.He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c.He created"Red Cliff". d.He was sent in prison. e.He showed great talent in painting. A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d （4）What does the writer think of Su Shi？ 　A　 A.He encourages a lot of people. B.He has changed Chinese history. C.He is the greatest poet in China. D.He lived a happy and successful life. 【分析】本文讲述了苏轼的一生。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan，Sichuan province.His father and brother were both great poets.Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in hand writing and painting.At the age of 20，Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举） examination and began his official career（政治生涯）.Throughout his life，Su held a number of different government positions across China.However，his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court，he was exiled（流放） three times.In 1079，Su Shi was even sent to prison.Although he got out of prison at last，he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life.（苏轼出生于四川眉山的一个名门望族。他的父亲和弟弟都是伟大的诗人。苏轼从小就表现出很高的天赋，并以擅长书法和绘画而闻名。20岁时，苏轼顺利通过科举考试，开始了他的仕途。在他的一生中，苏在中国各地担任了许多不同的政府职务。然而，他的不同意见经常使他陷入困境，因为在宫廷中意见不一，他被流放了三次。1079年，苏轼甚至被送进了监狱。虽然他最终出狱了，但他的余生都被置于严格的控制之下。）可知，第二段主要讲的是：苏轼艰难的仕途。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第四段During his services，he did a lot for the people.In 1077，he protected the city from a terrible flood.The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents.（在服役期间，他为人民做了很多事。1077年，他保护城市免遭一场可怕的洪水。徐州的人们很感激他，并送给他一些食物作为礼物。）可知，在第四段中，作者讲述苏轼所做的好事让我们相信苏轼受到了高度赞扬。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan，Sichuan province.His father and brother were both great poets.Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in hand writing and painting.At the age of 20，Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举） examination and began his official career（政治生涯）.Throughout his life，Su held a number of different government positions across China.However，his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court，he was exiled（流放） three times.In 1079，Su Shi was even sent to prison.Although he got out of prison at last，he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life.（苏轼出生于四川眉山的一个名门望族。他的父亲和弟弟都是伟大的诗人。苏轼从小就表现出很高的天赋，并以擅长书法和绘画而闻名。20岁时，苏轼顺利通过科举考试，开始了他的仕途。在他的一生中，苏在中国各地担任了许多不同的政府职务。然而，他的不同意见经常使他陷入困境，因为在宫廷中意见不一，他被流放了三次。1079年，苏轼甚至被送进了监狱。虽然他最终出狱了，但他的余生都被置于严格的控制之下。）和第四段During his services，he did a lot for the people.In 1077，he protected the city from a terrible flood.The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents.（在服役期间，他为人民做了很多事。1077年，他保护城市免遭一场可怕的洪水。徐州的人们很感激他，并送给他一些食物作为礼物。）以及第三段In 1080，he was exiled to Huangzhou.During his exile，he found peace in nature and produced some of his best﹣works.The famous poem，"Red Cliff"was one of them.Su Shi's talent was beyond poetry，as he was also a great prose writer.（1080年，他被流放到黄州。在流亡期间，他在大自然中找到了安宁，创作了一些最佳作品。在流亡期间，他在大自然中找到了安宁，创作了一些最佳作品。著名的诗歌《赤壁》就是其中之一。苏轼的才华不仅限于诗歌，他还是一位伟大的散文作家。）可知，在苏轼的一生中，下列事件的正确顺序是：e.他在绘画方面表现出极大的天赋；a.他开始了他的仕途；b.他保护了徐州免遭水灾；d.他被送进了监狱；c.他创作了《赤壁》。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Although Su Shi's life was filled with both achievements and troubles，he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history，and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.（尽管苏轼的一生充满了成就和烦恼，但他是中国历史上最伟大的人物之一，他的创造天才和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人民。）可知，作者认为苏轼鼓励了很多人。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Many people's closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo.It's a place where we can see and learn about animals.It's really fun and educational for us.However，is it the best place for animals to live in？ In the past，people could only see dead animals in museums.But later，animals were caught alive by explorers（探险家）.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public.Back then，people didn't care much about how animals were treated. But now，zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot.People try to make zoos more like their natural homes.They build bigger places，and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it's not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment （娱乐）.But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them.And now，zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate （气候）change.Robert Young，an expert on protecting animals，says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct.Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don't die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not，there are new ways to learn about wild animals.For example，we can use the VR （虚拟现实） technology.Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. （1）Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public？ 　C　 A.In museums. B.In backyards. C.In menageries. D.In natural parks. （2）What are the zoos trying to do to help animals？ 　B　 A.Show them to the public. B.Teach us about protecting them. C.Set up programs to raise money for them. D.Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. （3）What does the underlined word"extinct"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ 　B　 A.alive. B.dead. C.protected. D.active. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.The Past of the Zoo B.The Future of the Zoo C.The Development of the Zoo D.Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 【分析】短文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But later，animals were caught alive by explorers.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public.（但后来，动物被探险家活捉了。它们被放在被称作小动物园的动物园里，并向公众展示。）可知人们从动物园里开始向公众展示活的动物。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them.（但动物园表示，他们正试图通过教我们如何保护动物来帮助动物。）可知动物园试图教我们如何保护他们来帮助动物。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Robert Young，an expert on protecting animals，says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct.Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don't die out.（保护动物专家Robert Young说，动物园很重要，因为它们可以防止许多动物......一些动物园有专门的项目来帮助动物生孩子，这样它们就不会灭绝。）可知"extinct"的意思为"死去"。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。故最佳标题为"动物园的发展"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（12.5分） Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them，Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao.Hongbao，red envelopes，are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period.The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year.（1）　F　 You'll see hongbao used as decorations（装饰） on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season.（2）　A　 And they are only used for decoration.I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them. （3）　C　 Weddings（婚礼） are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts.The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky（微妙的） and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding，you can ask for some advice about how much to give. If you need hongbao，you can buy them at shops at any time of the year.（4）　D　 So you ensure you don't get one that says"Congratulations on your marriage"for a birthday. These days，people don't even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao.（5）　E　 WeChat，a popular instant message and photo sharing app，introduced electronic hongbao，so now it's even easier. A.These will be empty. B.It is necessary to buy fancy ones. C.Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D.Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E.Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F.In fact，"children"can even mean young adults who are unmarried. 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的红包文化。红包是中国传统节日期间成年人给孩子的礼物，也在婚礼上作为礼金。红包还可以作为装饰品，可以在商店购买，也可以通过手机发送。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year.（通常的做法是在春节期间赚钱的成年人给不赚钱的孩子红包。）可知此处介绍不赚钱的孩子是什么意思。F选项"事实上，'孩子'也可能是未结婚的成年人。"符合题意。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文You'll see hongbao used as decorations（装饰） on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season.（你会在每年春节用来展示的花和植物上看到装饰用的红包。）可知这些红包的用途。A选项"它们是空的。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Weddings（婚礼） are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts.（婚礼是给被邀请的客人红包而不是礼物的一个很大的场合。）可知红包也出现在其它场合。C选项"红包也出现在其它场合。"符合题意。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文So you ensure you don't get one that says"Congratulations on your marriage"for a birthday.（所以你可以确定你不会在生日上拿到写着"祝贺新婚"的红包。）可知此处建议买红包前先问清楚。D选项"咨询店主或朋友该买哪种。"符合题意。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文WeChat，a popular instant message and photo sharing app，introduced electronic hongbao，so now it's even easier.（微信，一种快速发信息和分享图片的流行的应用程序，有电子红包，所以现在更容易。）可知此处介绍现在可以使用电子红包。E选项"朋友通过手机发送红包。"符合题意。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16．（15分）Do you remember the name of your kindergarten （幼儿园） teacher？I do.Her name was Mrs White.And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White，because she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair and fair skin（1）　B　 Snow White. I don't remember much about what I（2）　C　 in her class.My mother once told me that I used to（3）　A　 a lot.I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it.There were so many（4）　B　，but no red corrections （改正），and always a star.Sometimes even a "Good" would make my heart full of（5）　D　.One day，my mother went to（6）　A　 Mrs White for one of the parent﹣teacher activities.Then she asked Mrs White（7）　C　 she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. "The children just（8）　C　 to get excited about using words and making sentences.I don't want my students to lose（9）　A　 because of red ink （墨水）.Spelling and（10）　D　 can wait，but the wonder of words won't..." Mrs.White said. I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me.As I grow up，I（11）　D　wonder many things and love my life.I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a（n）（12）　A　 teacher that uses as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell （拼错） "beautiful" a lot，and could never remember that the "e" goes before the "a".It made my teacher in the high school（13）　B　.She asked me to use"pretty"instead when I was writing.I didn't listen to her.In my eyes， "pretty" is（14）　B　 to spell，but it doesn't hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs White，I have never（15）　C　 writing what I mean even if I couldn't quite spell it out.Because life isn't "pretty"，it's "beautiful". （1） A．on B．as C．of D．by （2） A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided （3） A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance （4） A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses （5） A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness （6） A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check （7） A．where B．when C．why D．what （8） A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted （9） A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise （10） A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar （11） A．only B．already C．soon D．still （12） A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young （13） A．relaxed B．angry C．satisfied D．pleased （14） A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder （15） A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about 【分析】本文作者讲述自己幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，她为了保护孩子使用单词和造句的热情，尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的书写和语法错误。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我记得我想她一定是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。on在……上面；as如；of……的；by通过。根据上文"because she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair and fair skin"（因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤）可知，此处指"她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。"；the same…as"和……一样"。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。used使用；cooked煮；learned学习；decided决定。根据"in her class"（在她的课上）可知此处指"在她的课上学到了什么"。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，我过去写很多东西。write写；draw画画；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据下文"I would bring back what I wrote"（我会把我写的带回来）可知此处指"写很多东西"。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正，而且总是一颗星。skills技能；mistakes错误；pictures图片；excuses借口。下文"but no red corrections"（但没有红色的更正）根据but表句意转折，可知此处指"有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正"。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：有时，即使是一个"好"也会让我的心充满快乐。sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据"a 'Good'"（一个"好"）可知此处指"老师的好评价让我心里充满快乐"。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：一天，我母亲参加一个家长教师活动去见怀特夫人。meet会见；catch捕获；hold抓住；check检查。根据"for one of the parent﹣teacher activities"（一个家长教师活动）可知此处指"在一个家长教师活动中见了怀特夫人"。故选A。 （7）考查疑问词。句意：然后她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我拼写错误或指出语法错误。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据上文"There were so many mistakes，but no red corrections"（有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正）可知此处指"她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我的错误。"。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：孩子们刚开始对用词造句有热情。planned计划；stopped停止；began开始；regretted后悔。根据上文"Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher"（你还记得你幼儿园老师的名字吗）可知此处指"刚开始学习用词造句"。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去兴趣。interest兴趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise运动。根据上文"There were so many mistakes，but no red corrections"（有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正）可知此处指"老师不希望学生因为过多纠正他的错误让学生失去学习的兴趣"。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：拼写和语法可以等，但对单词的好奇心不会等。pronunciation发音；business商业；speed速度；grammar语法。根据上文"she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes."（她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误）可知此处指"拼写和语法"。故选D。 （11）考查副词。句意：随着我的成长，我仍然想弄明白很多事情，热爱生活。only只；already已经；soon很快；still还。根据上文"but the wonder of words won't"（怀特夫人保护了作者的好奇心）可知此处指"作者长大后，依然保持这种对事物的好奇心"。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：我现在回想起来，认为怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师，她尽可能少地使用红笔。unusual不寻常的；strict严格的；normal正常的；young幼小的。根据"uses as less red pen as possible"（她尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的错误，以此来保护学生对学习的兴趣）可知此处指"怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师"。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：这让我高中的老师很生气。relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的。根据上文"I used to misspell …"（我过去常拼错）可知此处指"我的错误拼写让老师很生气"。故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，"pretty"更容易拼写，但有时它并不像我们所说的那么贴切。higher较高的；easier更容易的；slower较慢的；harder更努力。根据"I used to misspell 'beautiful' a lot"（错误拼写"beautiful"这个词）可知此处指"'pretty'更容易拼写"。故选B。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：多亏了怀特夫人，我从不担心写下的我的意思，即使我不能完全拼写出来。thought about考虑；talked about谈论；worried about为……着急；heard about得知。根据上文"she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes."（她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误）可知此处指"我从不担心拼写错误"。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 单词填空 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 17．（1.5分）Nina moved to China five years ago.Her Chinese has i 　mproved　 a lot by now. 【分析】妮娜五年前搬到了中国。到现在，她的中文已经进步了很多。 【解答】improve提高，过去分词是improved。by now的意思是"此刻已经"，和现在完成时连用，其结构是has+过去分词，空格处填improved。 故答案为：improved。 【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。 18．（1.5分）It's not polite to play a j　oke　 on others who are in trouble． 【分析】当别人有麻烦的时候，开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的． 【解答】根据"play a "结合给出的首字母提示j，因此可知这句话考查的短语play a joke，意思是"开玩笑"因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人有麻烦的时候，开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的．" 故填joke． 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 19．（1.5分）The bus is very c 　rowded　.Let's take a taxi to school. 【分析】公交车非常拥挤。我们坐出租车去学校吧。 【解答】crowded拥挤的，是形容词。根据后句句意"我们坐出租车去学校吧"和首字母c可知，前句句意为"公交车非常拥挤"，此处要填"拥挤的"，用形容词作表语。 故答案为：crowded。 【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。 20．（1.5分）The doctor advised us to do eye exercises t 　wice　 a day to protect our eyes. 【分析】医生建议我们每天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。 【解答】根据"医生建议我们每天做......眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两次"，填副词twice。 故答案为：twice。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 21．（1.5分）Mary k 　ept　 working on her school project till her friend John asked her to play tennis. 【分析】玛丽一直在忙她的学校项目，直到她的朋友约翰邀请她去打网球。 【解答】根据till her friend John asked her to play tennis（直到她的朋友约翰邀请她去打网球），结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"玛丽一直在忙她的学校项目"，keep坚持，保持，动词，根据从句时态可知主句用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：kept。 【点评】根据首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。 22．（1.5分）﹣Do you have r 　elatives　 in Neijiang？ ﹣Yes，my cousins live here. 【分析】﹣你在内江有亲戚吗？ ﹣是的，我的表亲们住在这里。 【解答】根据"你在内江有......吗？是的，我的表亲们住在这里。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"亲戚"，英语是relative。由助动词原形Do可知，主语用复数形式。 故答案为：relatives。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1.5分）I don't think s 　taring　 at others is polite. 【分析】我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 【解答】stare at sb盯着看某人。根据观察可知句子包含宾语从句。空格处所填的处词作从句的主语。根据句意及所给首字母，结合空格后的at可知正确答案是staring（stare的动名词形式）。 故答案为：staring。 【点评】本题考查动名词作主语。 24．（1.5分）From now on，we must v 　alue　 time and do something meaningful. 【分析】从现在开始，我们必须珍惜时间，做一些有意义的事情。 【解答】句子中must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，value time表示珍惜时间。 故填：value。 【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，根据must解答即可。 25．（1.5分）There isn't a 　student　in Classroom 1.They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 【分析】在一号教室里没有一个学生。他们正在学校花园里种蔬菜。 【解答】根据"在一号教室里没有一个......他们正在学校花园里种蔬菜。"可知，应该是"学生"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词student。 故答案为：student。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 26．（1.5分）Sam，you won't realize your dream u 　nless　you work hard on it from now on. 【分析】山姆，除非你从现在开始努力为之奋斗，否则你不会实现你的梦想。 【解答】根据句意可知，此处在说明"除非"you work hard on it from now on（你从现在开始努力为之奋斗），否则你无法实现梦想。unless，表示"除非"。 故填：unless。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27．（15分） During the Warring States Period（战国时期），there was （1）　a　 man called Ban from the State of Lu.People usually called him Lu Ban.He（2）　was known　as the most excellent carpenter（木匠）.It is said that he once made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike（生动） that it flew （3）　in　 the sky for three days. One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He （4）　held　 （hold）up his ax （斧子） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of food it is，I can make it into anything"Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter（5）　is talking　（talk）big now，" they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him said，"Young man，can you make a （6）　better　 （good） door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high （7）　to show　（show） his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban.4﹣People around him laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He made this door （8）　himself　 （he）."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away （9）　quickly　（quick）. Thus（因此）comes the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It means showing off slight（微不足道的）（10）　skills　（skill）in front of an expert. 【分析】本文主要讲述了成语"班门弄斧"的来源。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man"人"，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示"一个人"。故填a。 （2）考查动词。句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as"被认为是……"，时态为一般过去时，主语为"He"，be动词用was。故填was known。 （3）考查介词。句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky"在天上"。故填in。 （4）考查动词。句意：他举起斧子说："我是一位伟大的木匠。"根据"One day，a young carpenter came"可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 （5）考查动词。句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据"now"可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为"be + v﹣ing"；主语为"This young carpenter"，be动词用is。故填is talking。 （6）考查形容词。句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据"than"可知，此处用good"好的"的比较级better。故填better。 （7）考查动词。句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 （8）考查代词。句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。 （9）考查副词。句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick"快的"，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填quickly。 （10）考查名词。句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill"技巧"，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 书面表达 28．（30分）忙碌而充实的初中学习即将结束，假如你是李华，下周将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多知识；交到许多朋友； …… 感谢老师：老师教会我们……倾听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求： （1）.内容须包括所有提示要点，并补充1﹣2点，适当增加细节； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and my fellow students， How time flies!My three﹣year middle school life will come to an end soon.I'd like to say something. _______ Thank you. Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Here，I'd like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.在这里，我想对那些对我们友善的老师表示感谢。who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand.是他们一直在那里倾听我们，帮助我们。who引导的定语从句。 【解答】Dear teachers and my fellow students， How time flies!My three﹣year middle school life will come to an end soon.I'd like to say something. Looking back at the last three years' middle school life，I'm proud to say that I've gained a lot—not only have I gained a lot of knowledge，but also I've made many friends and learned how to get along with others.What's more，I've learned to make my own decisions.（回顾初中三年的学校生活） Here，I'd like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us. 【高分句型一】It's they who have taught us to share.It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand.【高分句型二】（感谢老师） Tomorrow we'll leave here for the new school.We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school.（展望未来） Finally，I wish all of you the best of luck. Thank you. Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$