河南省辉县市胡桥第一初级中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级9月月考英语试卷

河南省辉县市胡桥第一初级中学2023-2024学年上学期九年级9月月考-英语试卷 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） In my opinion，famous people should be able to speak good English.I feel really disappointed when I hear some of our singers or sports people speak.Clearly，they may sing or play sports well，but English is where they never shine. Marc，France Personally I think that pop groups in my country shouldn't sing in English.I mean，I know it's more common，but they aren't English.and not everybody in Japan understands English.I think they should sing in Japanese. Sam，Japan In some secondary schools in my country they are now teaching other subjects like math and science in English.I think it's a really good idea ﹣ of course，the teachers' English should be good. Lina，Germany In Italian there are lots of English words like weekend，stress，OK，cook，words like that.l personally hate it.I think we should use our own words for these things，not just borrow from English.And people even use some words which don't exist （存在），like footing.The English word is jogging. Paola，Italy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. （1）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.自豪的 B.恐怖的 C.悲伤的 D.失望的 （2）Why does Sam think that pop groups in his country shouldn't sing in English？ 　 　 A.Because their English is terrible. B.Because English doesn't sound beautiful. C.Because the Japanese don't like English songs. D.Because many Japanese can't understand English. （3）Lina thinks it is a good idea to 　 　. A.teach English in schools in her country B.teach other subjects in English C.learn science D.learn math （4）Which of the following does Paola agree with？ 　 　 A.English is difficult to learn. B.It's good to create new words. C.Many Italian words are from English. D.It's good to borrow words from English. （5）What are the four people talking about？ 　 　 A.How they learn English. B.Learning or using English. C.Why English is important. D.English teaching in their countries. 12．（10分） A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth（来回地），back and forth，back and forth．And while she held him，she sang： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always， As long as I'm living，my baby you'll be． The little boy grew．Then he was two years old，and he ran all around the house．He pulled all the books off．And he took his mother's watch and put it in the toilet．Sometimes his mother would say， "This kid is making me CRAZY ! "But at night，when he was really asleep，she picked him up and rocked him back and forth，back and forth． He grew until he was nine years old．And he never wanted to come in for dinner，he never wanted to take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad words． Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew．He grew until he was a teenager．He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music． Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew．He grew until he was a grown﹣up man．He left home and got a house in the city． Well，that mother，she got older．She got older and older and older．One day she called up her son and said， "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick．" So her son came to see her．When he came in the door she tried to sing the song： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always， But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick． The son went to his mother．He held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth，back and forth，back and forth．and he sang this song： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always． As long as I'm living，my Mommy you'll be． （1）This story is about　 　． A．mother and son B．father and son C．mother and daughter D．father and daughter （2）Was the mother still crazy when her son was asleep？　 　 A．Yes，she was． B．Yes，she wasn't． C．No，she was D．No，she wasn't （3）From the underlined sentences，we can know that the boy might　 　when young． A．make much trouble B．have good manners C．showed love properly D．showed gift in sports （4）The underlined phrase"As long as"probably means　 　in Chinese． A．既然 B．只要 C．虽然 D．像……一样长 （5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？　 　 A．The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager． B．The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up． C．The son return to show his love for his mom in the end． D．The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old． 13．（10分）What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones.There is another way to know the weather.We can also know it by looking animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside？Listen to a cricket!If it keeps singing，it means it's very hot outside. Spiders can help predict （预测）cold weather.If you find a lot of spiders inside your house，it shows it might get cold soon.Spiders go in doors when the weather is cool，so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.Pine cones open their scales （打开鳞片）when the weather gets very dry.They do this to scatter their seeds （撒播种子）.When it is cloudy or rainy，they don't open their scales so that they can keep their seeds dry.They must try to keep dry so that they can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. （1）How many ways can we know the weather of the next day according to the passage？ 　 　 A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. （2）Which is the right picture order （顺序）of the cricket，spiders and pine cones？ 　 　 A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③②① （3）Who can tell us that the weather is hot according to the passage？ 　 　 A．Spiders. B．Pine cones. C．Crickets. D．Birds. （4）Pine cones scatter their seeds by 　 　. A．the wind B．the air C．the sun D．the sky （5）You can read the passage in 　 　. A．a report about history B．a science newspaper C．a children's story book D．a dictionary 14．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertainment（请客） at home.They often invite friends over for a meal.a party or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： "（1）　 　 " "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？" To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept.or say you're sorry and give an excuse."（2）　 　" or "Oh，sorry.I've tickets for a movie." Sometimes，however，people say something like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example："（3）　 　 ""Why not get together for a party sometime？""Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" They are really just polite ways of ending their talk.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a certain time or date. （4）　 　 To reply to expressions like these .people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or" OK.Yes.thanks." （5）　 　 Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. B.Please come over for a drink sometime. C.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully. D.Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？ E.Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？ 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an．When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat App，he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a （1）　 　 payment． Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）　 　．According to the time of the payment，he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it．He （3）　 　 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby． （4）　 　． When he （5）　 　to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off．Then in the hotel he． （6）　 　what had happened to the waiter at the front desk． Just at that time，the traveler （7）　 　made the payment came downstairs．She was（8）　 　to hear about her mistake．It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time （9）　 　the app's online payment function （在线付费功能） to pay for the ride． She was （10）　 　more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward （报酬） and （11）　 　 her all her extra（额外的） money． （12）　 　 is true that the traveler had a wonderful （13）　 　 of using WeChat．"I can't believe it，"the woman traveler said．"（14）　 　 some people，money is their only dream，and 6，500 yuan is a lot of money．I felt very excited yesterday （15）　 　 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person．I am very grateful．" （1） A．65 yuan B．65﹣yuan C．65﹣yuans D．the 65th yuan （2） A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise （3） A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up （4） A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant （5） A．succeed B．forgot C．regretted D．failed （6） A．explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested （7） A．whom B．who C．whose D．which （8） A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised （9） A．use B．using C．used D．to use （10） A．very B．even C．quite D．too （11） A．got B．returned C．cost D．spent （12） A．It B．That C．He D．This （13） A．trip B．examination C．experience D．vacation （14） A．As B．From C．At D．For （15） A．because B．because of C．even if D．if 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） enjoy correct win read from when he become boring surprise Lei Haiwei，a takeout deliverer（外卖送货员），（1）　 　 the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） after beating a university student from Beijing University in the final.Many people said the result was a （2）　 　，because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition. Lei has （3）　 　 a big fan of Chinese poetry since childhood.This 37﹣year﹣old man has spent most of his spare time （4）　 　 and studying poems.He went to bookstores every weekend to read poems.He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home，and checked if he had remembered them （5）　 　 on his next visit to the bookstore.The Chinese poem﹣lover also liked reciting poems （6）　 　 he was waiting for food at restaurants.He said this made his job less （7）　 　 . Lei has learned many classic Chinese poems in this way.By the time he took part in the poetry competition，he had remembered 800 poems.And now he can remembered more than 1，000 poems.He also writes poems （8）　 　 for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history. Many people may find it too hard to understand Chinese poetry.Some even think poetry is only for those who are highly educated.Lei's story has shown that everyone can learn Chinese poetry well.Whether you are a student （9）　 　 a top university or a takeout deliverer who graduate from a technical school，you can read Chinese poetry and （10）　 　 the beauty of its language. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Everyone loves to talk to a polite person，but sometimes it is difficult （1）　 　 be polite to others.If you want to be a polite person，the following advice might help you. Keep a smile I don't know why we always forget to smile in front of others.There （2）　 　 even people who never say hello to others with a smile.You won't get smaller if you smile first when you meet someone. （3）　 　 sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness. Say "sorry"."please"and "thank you" "Sorry"，"please"and"thank you"are the most ignored（被忽略的） words.When you need someone's help，do say"please"to him.If someone has helped you，don't forget to say"thank you".If you have done something wrong，accept （4）　 　 and say "sorry".These simple words could show （5）　 　 polite you are. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Nathan：There is a festival in June in our country.It's Father's Day.（1）　 　？ Li Fei：Yes，it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month.We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan：（2）　 　？ Li Fei：We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan：It wounds very interesting.（3）　 　？ Li Fei：Oh，it in a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand years ago.His job was to give advice to the emperor.But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan：（4）　 　！Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year？ Li Fei：（5）　 　.From then on，Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. 书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈谈你的英语学习计划。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，词数60～80。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： （1）时常阅读，培养良好语感； （2）看英文影片，了解西方文化； （3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； （4）向他人学习，改进学习方法； （5）补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉Western adj.西方的 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study._____ 参考答案与试题解析 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） In my opinion，famous people should be able to speak good English.I feel really disappointed when I hear some of our singers or sports people speak.Clearly，they may sing or play sports well，but English is where they never shine. Marc，France Personally I think that pop groups in my country shouldn't sing in English.I mean，I know it's more common，but they aren't English.and not everybody in Japan understands English.I think they should sing in Japanese. Sam，Japan In some secondary schools in my country they are now teaching other subjects like math and science in English.I think it's a really good idea ﹣ of course，the teachers' English should be good. Lina，Germany In Italian there are lots of English words like weekend，stress，OK，cook，words like that.l personally hate it.I think we should use our own words for these things，not just borrow from English.And people even use some words which don't exist （存在），like footing.The English word is jogging. Paola，Italy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. （1）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean in Chinese？ 　D　 A.自豪的 B.恐怖的 C.悲伤的 D.失望的 （2）Why does Sam think that pop groups in his country shouldn't sing in English？ 　D　 A.Because their English is terrible. B.Because English doesn't sound beautiful. C.Because the Japanese don't like English songs. D.Because many Japanese can't understand English. （3）Lina thinks it is a good idea to 　B　. A.teach English in schools in her country B.teach other subjects in English C.learn science D.learn math （4）Which of the following does Paola agree with？ 　C　 A.English is difficult to learn. B.It's good to create new words. C.Many Italian words are from English. D.It's good to borrow words from English. （5）What are the four people talking about？ 　B　 A.How they learn English. B.Learning or using English. C.Why English is important. D.English teaching in their countries. 【分析】短文主要讨论了不同国家对于英语使用的看法和态度。法国的Marc认为名人应该能够说好英语，他对一些歌手和运动员的英语表达能力感到失望。日本的Sam认为本国的流行乐队不应该用英语唱歌，而应该使用日语。德国的Lina支持在她的国家用英语教授数学和科学等科目。意大利的Paola则反对在意大利语中过多使用英语单词，主张使用本土语言表达。 【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据表格一In my opinion，famous people should be able to speak good English.I feel really disappointed when I hear some of our singers or sports people speak.（在我看来，名人应该会说一口流利的英语。当我听到我们的一些歌手或体育人士讲话时，我感到非常失望。）可知是表示失望的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Personally I think that pop groups in my country shouldn't sing in English.I mean，I know it's more common，but they aren't English，and not everybody in Japan understands English.（我个人认为我国的流行乐队不应该用英语唱歌。我的意思是，我知道这更常见，但它们不是英语，而且在日本也不是每个人都懂英语。）可知在日本也不是每个人都懂英语。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三I think it's really good idea ﹣﹣ of course，the teachers' English should be good.（我认为这是个好主意——当然，老师的英语应该很好。）可知莉娜认为用英语教授其他科目是个好主意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格四In Italian there are lots of English words like weekend，stress，OK，cook，words like that.I personally hate it.I think we should use our own words for these things，not just borrow from English.And people even use some words which don't exist （存在） like footing.The English word is jogging.（在意大利语中，有很多英语单词，如周末、压力、OK、烹饪等。我个人讨厌它。我认为我们应该用自己的语言来表达这些事情，而不仅仅是从英语中借用。人们甚至会使用一些根本不存在的单词，比如基脚。英文单词是慢跑。）可知她认为英语很难学，创造新词很好。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讨论的是英语的学习和使用。故选B。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 12．（10分） A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth（来回地），back and forth，back and forth．And while she held him，she sang： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always， As long as I'm living，my baby you'll be． The little boy grew．Then he was two years old，and he ran all around the house．He pulled all the books off．And he took his mother's watch and put it in the toilet．Sometimes his mother would say， "This kid is making me CRAZY ! "But at night，when he was really asleep，she picked him up and rocked him back and forth，back and forth． He grew until he was nine years old．And he never wanted to come in for dinner，he never wanted to take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad words． Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew．He grew until he was a teenager．He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music． Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew．He grew until he was a grown﹣up man．He left home and got a house in the city． Well，that mother，she got older．She got older and older and older．One day she called up her son and said， "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick．" So her son came to see her．When he came in the door she tried to sing the song： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always， But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick． The son went to his mother．He held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth，back and forth，back and forth．and he sang this song： I'll love you forever，I'll like you for always． As long as I'm living，my Mommy you'll be． （1）This story is about　A　． A．mother and son B．father and son C．mother and daughter D．father and daughter （2）Was the mother still crazy when her son was asleep？　D　 A．Yes，she was． B．Yes，she wasn't． C．No，she was D．No，she wasn't （3）From the underlined sentences，we can know that the boy might　A　when young． A．make much trouble B．have good manners C．showed love properly D．showed gift in sports （4）The underlined phrase"As long as"probably means　B　in Chinese． A．既然 B．只要 C．虽然 D．像……一样长 （5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？　D　 A．The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager． B．The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up． C．The son return to show his love for his mom in the end． D．The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old． 【分析】本文主要讲妈妈和她的儿子的故事，小时候妈妈抱着他睡觉，长大后很调皮也依然很爱他，儿子长大成人后来想妈妈表达了他的爱． 【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth（来回地），back and forth，back and forth．一位母亲抱着她的新宝宝，慢慢来回地来回摇晃他．故选A． （2）D．细节理解题．根据But at night，when he was really asleep，she picked him up and rocked him back and forth，back and forth．但是到了晚上，当他真的睡着了的时候，她把他抱起来，来回摇晃着他来回走动．可知妈妈并不疯狂了．故选D． （3）A．细节理解题．根据 Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!有时他妈妈想把他卖给动物园！有时妈妈觉得她在动物园里！可知男孩小时候非常的调皮，制造了很多麻烦．故选A． （4）B．词意推断题．根据 As long as I'm living，my baby you'll be．As long as 我活着，你就是我的宝贝．故选B． （5）D．细节理解题．根据He grew until he was nine years old．And he never wanted to come in for dinner，he never wanted to take a bath，and when grandma visited，he always said bad words． Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!他一直长到九岁．他从来不想进来吃饭，他从不想洗澡，当奶奶来访时，他总是说不好的话．有时他妈妈想把他卖给动物园！可知并没有将他送到动物园．故选D． 【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案． 13．（10分）What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones.There is another way to know the weather.We can also know it by looking animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside？Listen to a cricket!If it keeps singing，it means it's very hot outside. Spiders can help predict （预测）cold weather.If you find a lot of spiders inside your house，it shows it might get cold soon.Spiders go in doors when the weather is cool，so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.Pine cones open their scales （打开鳞片）when the weather gets very dry.They do this to scatter their seeds （撒播种子）.When it is cloudy or rainy，they don't open their scales so that they can keep their seeds dry.They must try to keep dry so that they can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. （1）How many ways can we know the weather of the next day according to the passage？ 　B　 A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. （2）Which is the right picture order （顺序）of the cricket，spiders and pine cones？ 　C　 A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③②① （3）Who can tell us that the weather is hot according to the passage？ 　C　 A．Spiders. B．Pine cones. C．Crickets. D．Birds. （4）Pine cones scatter their seeds by 　A　. A．the wind B．the air C．the sun D．the sky （5）You can read the passage in 　B　. A．a report about history B．a science newspaper C．a children's story book D．a dictionary 【分析】文章介绍了人们可以通过观察一些动物或植物的行为来识天气，譬如听蟋蟀唱歌，可知外面很炎热；蜘蛛进入室内，意味着天要变冷；松果打开鳞片，天气干燥等等。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文章开头"We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones.There is another way to know the weather.We can also know it by looking animals and plants."（我们通常通过看电视上的天气预报节目或在手机上看天气知道。还有另一种方式了解天气。我们也可以通过动物和植物知道它。）可知，一、在电视或手机上看天气预报；二、通过观察动物了解天气；三、通过观察植物了解天气，因此根据段短文我们可以有三种方式知道第二天的天气情况，故选：B。 （2）细节排序题。根据文章第二段"Listen to a cricket!If it keeps singing，it means it's very hot outside."（听蟋蟀叫!如果它不停地唱歌，这意味着外面很热。）第三段"Spiders can help predict （预测）cold weather."（蜘蛛可以帮助预测寒冷的天气。）第四段" Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming."（松果可以告诉是否干燥的天气即将来临。）可知，根据文章先后顺序，正确的图片信息是蟋蟀、蜘蛛、松果。故选：C。 （3）细节判断题。根据文章第二段"Listen to a cricket!If it keeps singing，it means it's very hot outside."（听蟋蟀叫!如果它不停地唱歌，这意味着外面很热。）可知，蟋蟀可以告诉我们外面天气很热，故选：C。 （4）细节判断题。根据文章最后一句"They must try to keep dry so that they can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows."（他们必须尽量保持干燥，这样可以通过当风吹飞的方式撒播他们的种子。）可知，松果是通过风来撒播种子，故选：A。 （5）主旨推断题。根据文章第一段"What's the weather going to be like tomorrow？We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones.There is another way to know the weather.We can also know it by looking animals and plants."."（明天的天气怎样？我们通常通过看电视上的天气预报节目或在手机上看天气知道。还有另一种方式了解天气。我们也可以通过动物和植物知道它。）以及下文讲述了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果等动植物的行为来识别天气的方法，可知文章主要讲述了通过一些动植物的行为来判断天气的方式，是属于科学方面的内容，因此可以在科学方面的报纸上看到这样的文章，故选：B。 【点评】对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。 14．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertainment（请客） at home.They often invite friends over for a meal.a party or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： "（1）　 D　 " "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？" To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept.or say you're sorry and give an excuse."（2）　E　" or "Oh，sorry.I've tickets for a movie." Sometimes，however，people say something like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example："（3）　 B　 ""Why not get together for a party sometime？""Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" They are really just polite ways of ending their talk.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a certain time or date. （4）　A　 To reply to expressions like these .people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or" OK.Yes.thanks." （5）　C　 Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. B.Please come over for a drink sometime. C.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully. D.Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？ E.Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？ 【分析】本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大邀请对方做客和接受邀请的常用表达。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes：（以下是人们邀请别人到家里做客时会说的话： ）可知此句提到了邀请别人到家里做客，故"这个星期六晚上你愿意过来吃晚饭吗？"符合语境，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文 To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept.or say you're sorry and give an excuse."（要回复邀请，要么说谢谢并接受邀请，要么说抱歉并给出一个理由。）可知此句提到了回复邀请，故"谢谢，我很乐意。你想让我什么时候来？"符合语境，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes，however，people say something like invitations but which are not real invitations.（ 然而，有时人们会说一些类似邀请的话，但这并不是真正的邀请。）可知此句提到了类似邀请的话，故"有空请过来喝一杯。"符合语境，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文They are not real invitations because they don't mention a certain time or date. （它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到特定的时间或日期。）可知此句提到了不是真正的邀请，故"它们只是表明这个人在努力表示友好。"符合语境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文 Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知此句提到了真正的邀请和表示友好，故"所以下次当你听到类似邀请的声音时，请仔细听。"符合语境，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an．When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat App，he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for a （1）　B　 payment． Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）　A　．According to the time of the payment，he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it．He （3）　C　 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby． （4）　B　． When he （5）　D　to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off．Then in the hotel he． （6）　A　what had happened to the waiter at the front desk． Just at that time，the traveler （7）　B　made the payment came downstairs．She was（8）　D　to hear about her mistake．It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time （9）　D　the app's online payment function （在线付费功能） to pay for the ride． She was （10）　B　more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward （报酬） and （11）　B　 her all her extra（额外的） money． （12）　A　 is true that the traveler had a wonderful （13）　C　 of using WeChat．"I can't believe it，"the woman traveler said．"（14）　D　 some people，money is their only dream，and 6，500 yuan is a lot of money．I felt very excited yesterday （15）　A　 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person．I am very grateful．" （1） A．65 yuan B．65﹣yuan C．65﹣yuans D．the 65th yuan （2） A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise （3） A．cheered up B．put up C．picked up D．looked up （4） A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant （5） A．succeed B．forgot C．regretted D．failed （6） A．explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested （7） A．whom B．who C．whose D．which （8） A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised （9） A．use B．using C．used D．to use （10） A．very B．even C．quite D．too （11） A．got B．returned C．cost D．spent （12） A．It B．That C．He D．This （13） A．trip B．examination C．experience D．vacation （14） A．As B．From C．At D．For （15） A．because B．because of C．even if D．if 【分析】本文说的是一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事．文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果． 【解答】（1）B．考查数词短语．65 yuan 65元；65﹣yuan 65元的；65﹣yuans（错误形式）；the 65th yuan第65元．根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟65元的票价．故选B． （2）A．考查名词．mistake 错误；question问题；fool 傻瓜；praise赞扬．根据上文"That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50"可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元．张鹏猜想付款支付错误．故选A． （3）C．考查动词短语．cheered up高兴起来；put up 张贴；picked up捡起（用车拉上）；looked up查找（查阅）．根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他们在附近的一个宾馆放下来．故选C． （4）B．考查名词．station 车站；hotel 宾馆；hospital 医院；restaurant饭店．根据下文"Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off"可知，张鹏又直接走到拉他们下车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆．故选B． （5）D．考查动词．succeeded成功；forgot忘记；regretted 道歉；failed失败．根据语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他又直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆．故选D． （6）A．考查动词．explained解释；asked问；understood 明白；suggested建议．根据语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情．故选A． （7）B．考查关系代词．whom 谁；who 谁；whose 谁的；which哪个（哪些）．根据语境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯．空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表示人的先行词traveler ，故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句．故选B． （8）D．考查形容词．interested 感兴趣的；glad 高兴的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的．根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊．故选D． （9）D．考查不定式．四个选项分别是比use 的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语．句意：这是她第一次来参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费．故选D． （10）B．考查副词．very 很；even甚至；quite 非常；too太．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊．even more更加．故选B． （11）B．考查动词．got 获得；returned返还；cost 花费；spent花费．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊．故选B． （12）A．考查代词．It它；That 那；He 他；This这．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．本句用it作为形式主语，真正主语是that从句．故选A． （13）C．考查名词．trip 旅行；examination 考试；experience 体验；vacation假期．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．故C． （14）D．考查介词．As 作为；From 来自；At在；For对于（为了）．根据语境可知，对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱．故选D． （15）A．考查连词．because 因为；because of 因为；even if甚至；if如果．根据语境可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我．because 和 because of都是"因为"之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）．用because 引导状语从句．故选A． 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案． 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） enjoy correct win read from when he become boring surprise Lei Haiwei，a takeout deliverer（外卖送货员），（1）　won　 the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） after beating a university student from Beijing University in the final.Many people said the result was a （2）　surprise　，because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition. Lei has （3）　become　 a big fan of Chinese poetry since childhood.This 37﹣year﹣old man has spent most of his spare time （4）　reading　 and studying poems.He went to bookstores every weekend to read poems.He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home，and checked if he had remembered them （5）　correctly　 on his next visit to the bookstore.The Chinese poem﹣lover also liked reciting poems （6）　when　 he was waiting for food at restaurants.He said this made his job less （7）　boring　 . Lei has learned many classic Chinese poems in this way.By the time he took part in the poetry competition，he had remembered 800 poems.And now he can remembered more than 1，000 poems.He also writes poems （8）　himself　 for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history. Many people may find it too hard to understand Chinese poetry.Some even think poetry is only for those who are highly educated.Lei's story has shown that everyone can learn Chinese poetry well.Whether you are a student （9）　from　 a top university or a takeout deliverer who graduate from a technical school，you can read Chinese poetry and （10）　enjoy　 the beauty of its language. 【分析】本文主要介绍了外卖员雷海为在中国诗词大会的决赛中击败一名来自北京大学的大学生，赢得了比赛的冠军。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：外卖员雷海为在决赛中击败一名来自北京大学的大学生，赢得了中国诗词大会的冠军。根据第二段because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition.（因为他们没有想到一个外卖外卖会赢得全国诗词比赛。）可知，他赢得了中国诗词大会的冠军。过去发生的事情用一般过去时，win（赢）的过去式是won。故填won。 （2）考查名词。句意：很多人说这个结果很意外，因为他们没有想到一个外卖外卖会赢得全国诗词比赛。根据because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition.（因为他们没有想到一个外卖外卖会赢得全国诗词比赛。）可知，这个结果很意外。surprise意外，名词，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填surprise。 （3）考查动词。句意：雷从小就成为中国诗歌的忠实粉丝。根据a big fan of Chinese poetry（中国诗歌的忠实粉丝）结合备选词可知，是指成为了中国诗歌的忠实粉丝。become成为，动词，和空前has构成现在完成时，结构为has done，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 （4）考查动名词。句意：这位37岁的男子把大部分业余时间都用来阅读和研究诗歌。sb.spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事，是指花时间阅读诗歌。该空用动名词形式。故填reading。 （5）考查副词。句意：回家后，他凭记忆写下了这些诗，并在下次去书店时检查自己是否记对了。根据He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home（回家后，他凭记忆写下了这些诗）可知，这样做是为了检查自己是否记对了。用副词correctly（正确地）修饰动词remembered。故填correctly。 （6）考查连词。句意：这位中国诗歌爱好者还喜欢在餐馆等餐的时候背诗。根据...he was waiting for food at restaurants（......在餐馆等餐）结合备选词可知，是指当他在餐馆等菜的时候，用when（当......时）引导时间状语从句。故填when。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他说这让他的工作没那么无聊了。根据前句The Chinese poem ﹣ lover also liked re﹣citing poems when he was waiting for food at restaurants.（这位中国诗歌爱好者还喜欢在餐馆等餐的时候背诗。）可知，在等餐的时候背诗，会使工作没那么无聊。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词。故填boring。 （8）考查反身代词。句意：他还自己写诗，以加深对中国语言和历史的理解。根据for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history.（以加深对中国语言和历史的理解。）结合备选词可知，他还会自己写诗。he的反身代词是himself（他自己）。故填himself。 （9）考查介词。句意：无论你是来自名牌大学的学生，还是技术学校毕业的外卖员，你都可以读中国诗，并享受其语言之美。根据student...a top university（......名牌大学的学生）可知，是指来自名牌大学的学生。故填from。 （10）考查动词。句意：无论你是来自名牌大学的学生，还是技术学校毕业的外卖员，你都可以读中国诗，并享受其语言之美。根据you can read Chinese poetry and...the beauty of its language.（你都可以读中国诗，并......其语言之美。）结合选项可知，是指享受诗歌的语言之美。enjoy享受，动词，和动词read是并列结构，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以该空也用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Everyone loves to talk to a polite person，but sometimes it is difficult （1）　to　 be polite to others.If you want to be a polite person，the following advice might help you. Keep a smile I don't know why we always forget to smile in front of others.There （2）　are　 even people who never say hello to others with a smile.You won't get smaller if you smile first when you meet someone. （3）　A　 sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness. Say "sorry"."please"and "thank you" "Sorry"，"please"and"thank you"are the most ignored（被忽略的） words.When you need someone's help，do say"please"to him.If someone has helped you，don't forget to say"thank you".If you have done something wrong，accept （4）　it　 and say "sorry".These simple words could show （5）　how　 polite you are. 【分析】文章主要介绍了如何和别人有礼貌地聊天。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式的符号。句意：每个人都喜欢和有礼貌的人说话，但有时很难对别人有礼貌。分析句子结构可知，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是后面的动词不定式，齐构成形式为：to do。故填：to。 （2）考查系动词。句意：甚至有些人从来不微笑着和别人打招呼。此句为there be句型；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，故be用are。故填：are。 （3）考查冠词。句意：甜蜜的微笑是表达你善意的最好方式。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且 sweet 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：A。 （4）考查代词。句意：如果你做错了，接受它，说"对不起"。根据前句If you have done something wrong，（如果你做错了，）可知，空处表示"做的错事"，故应用it"它"代替。故填：it。 （5）考查疑问词。句意：这些简单的词可以显示出你有多有礼貌。根据前句If you have done something wrong，accept （4）it and say "sorry".（如果你做错了，接受它，说"对不起"。）可知，应是显示出你有多有礼貌，故空处应是how"多么"，引导感叹句。故填：how。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景、在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Nathan：There is a festival in June in our country.It's Father's Day.（1）　Is there a Chinese festival in June，too　？ Li Fei：Yes，it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month.We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan：（2）　What do you usually do on that day in China　？ Li Fei：We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan：It wounds very interesting.（3）　Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival　？ Li Fei：Oh，it in a story about Qu Yuan.He lived about two thousand years ago.His job was to give advice to the emperor.But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment.So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan：（4）　What a pity　！Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year？ Li Fei：（5）　Yes，you are very smart　.From then on，Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. 【分析】对话中主要介绍了中国的节日——端午节的习俗。 【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month.We call it Dragon Boat Festival.（是的，在农历五月初五。我们称它为端午节。）可知，是肯定回答，在农历五月初五，据此判断此处是询问六月份中国也有节日吗，故填：Is there a Chinese festival in June，too。 （2）根据下文We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.（我们包粽子，吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛。）可知，此处是询问在中国那一天通常做什么，故填：What do you usually do on that day in China。 （3）根据下文Oh，it in a story about Qu Yuan.（哦，它是一个关于屈原的故事。）可知，此处问为什么庆祝端午节，故填：Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival。 （4）根据下文So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.（于是，他跳进汨罗江死了。）可知，此处应是表示遗憾，故填：What a pity。 （5）根据下文Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year？（屈原死的那一天是那年农历五月初五吗？）以及下文From then on，Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.（从那以后，中国人开始在那一天吃粽子，赛龙舟来纪念他。）可知，此处应是作肯定回答，而且说话者将屈原死亡时间和端午节联系在一起，说明对方很聪明，故填：Yes，you are very smart。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈谈你的英语学习计划。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，词数60～80。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： （1）时常阅读，培养良好语感； （2）看英文影片，了解西方文化； （3）坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； （4）向他人学习，改进学习方法； （5）补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉Western adj.西方的 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study._____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I am going to read as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language.为了培养良好的语感，我要尽可能多读书。 as much as possible 尽可能多。 in order to do sth为了做某事。 【高分句型二】 I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills.我要坚持写英语日记，因为它可以提高我的写作能力。 because引导原因状语从句。 【解答】 My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English study.I have made an English study plan.（点题） First，I am going to read as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language. 【高分句型一】I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English.It can help me understand western culture.I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills.【高分句型二】I also plan to learn from my excellent classmates how to improve my learning ways.The most important thing is that I must work hard.（具体做法） I believe I will make greater progress.（希望） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$