河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份） 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） How to stop complaining（抱怨） and enjoy a happy life？You can find answers in the book A Complaint﹣Free World.I'm sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint﹣Free World Who Will Bowen，the writer of the book，is American.He loves sports，traveling and reading. In 2006，he began the"Don't complain" campaign（运动）：He asked each person to wear a bracelet（手环） .As long as the person felt his complaint，he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed，the members should never complain about each other.It's better to change themselves.In fact，we complain about ourselves sometimes.If so，we should learn to accept ourselves；If we complain about others，we should try to turn complaints into requests.Only in this way，will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out，60 million people joined the"No Complaining" campaign.Bill Gates said，" No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books." Others Prices： ¥24.8 for one；5% off for two；10% off for five or more. Contact us：126–58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign？ 　 　 A.Because he was tired of wearing it. B.Because he complained about something. C.Because he didn't wear it for 21 days. D.Because he was learning to complain. （2）Which kind of team can succeed according to the text？ 　 　 A.A team with more members. B.A team with great hope of success. C.A team with no complaints. D.A team with a great change. （3）What does the underlined expression"Only in this way"mean？ 　 　 A.Having no complaints. B.Thinking about ourselves. C.Trying to help others. D.Asking for help from others. （4）How much should we pay if we buy 10 books？ 　 　 A.¥248. B.¥235.6. C.¥223.2. D.¥210.8. （5）What's the purpose（目的） of the text？ 　 　 A.To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B.To tell us the importance of reading. C.To expect us to buy this book. D.To discuss good ways of reading. 12．（10分）Bill，Mr.Brown's friend，lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London.Mr.Brown came to London to visit him for the first time.He didn't know the way to get there.Just as he was standing anxiously（焦急地）at the exit of the railway station，he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. "Excuse me，" he said. "Can you tell me the way to the Palmy community on Green Street？" "Of course.Go to the traffic lights and turn left.Go on and cross Center Street and turn right，then you'll see Green Street，" said one of the young men. "No，no，no，" said another young man. "You'd better take a bus.It's a bit far from here." The first man said，"The bus goes the farther way and it takes more time.Although you will be a little tired after walking，it is faster than taking a bus.If you're in a rush，you'd better walk there." "Now I'm really tired after a day's ride.I think the bus is a better choice for me. " Mr.Brown said. "But Green Street is under construction（施工）.Why don't you take the underground？It's convenient，" the first man suggested. "Thank you，" Mr.Brown said. "I don't have a subway card.I think I'd better walk." "Wait a moment，sir.I can drive you to Green Street，and then you can walk，" the second young man pointed at the car beside him. "Great.It's very kind of you. " Mr.Brown got into the car. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）Why was Mr.Brown in London？ 　 　 A.To go for a trip. B.To meet the young men. C.To go on business. D.To visit Bill. （2）Where did the story happen？ 　 　 A.At a bus station. B.At a train station. C.On Center Street. D.On Green Street. （3）Which word can best describe the two young men？ 　 　 A.Honest. B.Hard﹣working. C.Wise. D.Kind. （4）What's the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.Mr.Brown was going to walk there. b.Mr.Brown couldn't find the directions. c.Mr.Brown wanted to take the bus. d.A young man advised Mr.Brown to take the underground. e.A young man decided to give Mr.Brown a ride. A.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e D.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b （5）Which may be the second man's driving route（路线）to Green Street？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 13．（10分）In English learning，many students are always worried about memorizing words.As the basis （基础）of English learning，words are surely very important.If you want to learn English well，you have to memorize the words.How can you make it easier？ First，find the best time for your memory.The best time for memory is different from person to person.Choosing the time properly will make a difference to your study.Never remember words when you are in bad feelings. Second，you should start with easy words，not the difficult ones.If not，you may lose confidence （自信心） and want to give up. Third，remember new words according to their pronunciation.Read the words aloud，and you will find some spelling rules.This will help you a lot.For example， "﹣tion" is often placed at the end of a word，and the word is usually a noun （名词） . Fourth，memorizing words by reading，writing or listening is the best way.You can read more English books and newspapers，try making English sentences，and listen to English songs or watch English movies. In short，I'm sure that you will find your own learning way.No matter how good the way is，hard work is necessary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）How does the writer lead in the tips on memorizing words？ 　 　 A.By showing his idea. B.By asking a question. C.By using a famous saying. D.By telling the facts. （2）If we start to remember words with easy ones， 　 　. A.we can't memorize the difficult ones B.we will give them up C.we will lose confidence D.we will get a better result （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.Learn English well first，and then you can memorize words easily. B.The best time to memorize words is always in the morning. C.Practicing pronunciation is helpful for memorizing words. D.Writing words is much more important than reading words. （4）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1）　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Travel. B.Education. C.Health. D.Technology. 14．（10分）When you don't know the answers to the teacher's questions in class，you may be too shy or stressed out to say "No" . （1）　 　 Well，I don't think so.A simple and direct "No" is the best way to make you not embarrassed （尴尬的）.You'd better not explain.Just say，"Sorry，I can't understand it. "（2）　 　Don't worry too much. Next time，when your teacher asks you some questions，you shouldn't keep silent （沉默的 ）.（3）　 　 If you know the answer，tell the teacher bravely.If you don't know the answer by chance，you should say"No"to the teacher politely.Then the teacher will explain it to you well.In this way，you'll get knowledge from your teacher，too. To say "No" ，you should remember： ●（4）　 　 Or they will be angry with you. ●Make sure your voice is loud and clear enough. ●Be honest to others in order to show your sincerity （真诚）. Sometimes it seems more difficult to say"No"to your friends or relatives，especially when they ask you for some help. （5）　 　 However，it is very impolite of you to say"No" directly.You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason.Just like "Sorry，I have to meet my cousin at the train station." or "I'm afraid I can't.I'm doing my homework." 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Remember being silent is impolite. B.Be polite to other people. C.It is enough to say so. D.Do you think it's difficult to say "No" ？ E.Whether you can help them or not，to be honest，is more important. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 15．（15分）"Why does Jack always get the first place？But I don't. " Little Tom often asked his mo m the same question.His mother didn't know how to （1）　 　. One day，Tom returned from school with his test paper.This time he asked again，"Mom，I work hard to learn the （2）　 　 at school.After class，I often （3）　 　 what I have learned，but I'm still behind Jack.Am I more （4）　 　 than him？" Hearing her son's words，Mom started to worry about Tom.How to answer his question？Several times she felt like （5）　 　 these words， "You are too lazy.You are not as hard﹣working as others.You aren't careful enough..." ，but she stopped （6）　 　 she knew she couldn't cheat him.She was trying to （7）　 　 a perfect answer. After several years of hard work，Tom graduated（毕业）from primary school.He （8）　 　 didn't catch up with Jack.However，his grades were becoming much （9）　 　.In order to show her satisfaction with his （10）　 　，Mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach.During this trip，she gave him the （11）　 　. Mom and Tom walked on the beach.She pointed to the front and had a （12）　 　 with him，"Look at the birds （13）　 　 the sea.When the waves（浪）come nearby，some little birds can （14）　 　 their wings （翅膀）and quickly fly into the sky.But seagulls（海鸥）always seem very （15）　 　，they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky.However，it is just the seagulls，not other little birds，which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean." （1）A.explain B.warn C.request D.understand （2）A.sentences B.business C.courses D.results （3）A.guess B.discover C.prepare D.review （4）A.polite B.clever C.careful D.stupid （5）A.keeping B.repeating C.recording D.replying （6）A.though B.because C.but D.if （7）A.find out B.give out C.try out D.lay out （8）A.again B.ever C.still D.soon （9）A.worse B.better C.less D.more （10）A.joy B.change C.pressure D.progress （11）A.answer B.secret C.address D.treat （12）A.competition B.resolution C.pronunciation D.conversation （13）A.among B.beside C.below D.in （14）A.make B.tie C.spread D.clean （15）A.beautiful B.common C.fascinating D.slow 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition There is a special festival in Thailand.It's the Elephant Festival on March 13th.In the beginning，people held it to thank elephants.Because many years ago elephants （1）　 　 their lives in the war to protect the country.Elephants are born with the （2）　 　 to remember the places with water and food.So they can help people a lot.People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of （3）　 　 animal and it is one of Thailand's symbols. Later，there are some （4）　 　 of the festival.During the Elephant Festival，the elephant parade （游行）is （5）　 　 the most popular.People are （6）　 　 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.They also dress up the elephants nicely.Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show （7）　 　 beauty and power（力量）.In order to call on the public to protect elephants，after the parade people can （8）　 　 the elephants with food，so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.Sometimes，there is a soccer match between elephants.Isn't it （9）　 　 fascinating than a parade？ Through the festival，people can better understand （10）　 　 elephants are of great importance in Thailand's history and culture.If you have a chance to travel to Thailand，don't miss this great festival. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）I think there are many ways to improve your English.One of the best ways is to read English books more. （1）　 　 more you read，the faster you will improve your English.First，reading aloud is very important and necessary （2）　 　 it can make you feel more confident while listening to your own voice.Second，（3）　 　 is not good to read word by word when you read a passage.You should read word groups.It can make you understand the passage more easily.Third，you should ask your classmates or your teachers （4）　 　 help if you have questions.Don't be shy!I think they won't laugh at you.Remember to look （5）　 　 new words after reading.Try your best!I hope my tips will help you a lot. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Excuse me.Do you know where the Beijing Film Academy（学院） is？ B：It's not far from here.Turn right and then walk for about 5 minutes.You'll see it on your left. A：Thank you.（1）　 　？I hear it's a good place to visit. B：Yes，I have.I went to the Summer Palace last month. A：（2）　 　？ B：Of course.Go along this road and it's on your left.You can see signs along the road. A：Is it a little far from here？ B：Yes，it's a little far.（3）　 　. A：OK.Thanks a lot. B：（4）　 　.By the way，you can also visit Peking University if you like.It's next to the Summer Palace. A：Good idea!Peking University is a great university. B：I agree.It's really good.（5）　 　.Bye! A：Thank you.Bye. 书面表达 19．（20分）春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，每到春节来临之际，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气盈盈；在外打拼的游子们不管离家的路途多么遥远，他们都要赶回家与亲人们团聚。请你根据图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍春节这一传统节日。 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 参考词汇：正月lunar January；春联Spring Festival couplets；红包red packet ______ 参考答案与试题解析 阅读理解 阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） How to stop complaining（抱怨） and enjoy a happy life？You can find answers in the book A Complaint﹣Free World.I'm sure you will get even more if you read it. A Complaint﹣Free World Who Will Bowen，the writer of the book，is American.He loves sports，traveling and reading. In 2006，he began the"Don't complain" campaign（运动）：He asked each person to wear a bracelet（手环） .As long as the person felt his complaint，he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days. What If a team wants to succeed，the members should never complain about each other.It's better to change themselves.In fact，we complain about ourselves sometimes.If so，we should learn to accept ourselves；If we complain about others，we should try to turn complaints into requests.Only in this way，will there be a great change in our life. How Less than a month after the book came out，60 million people joined the"No Complaining" campaign.Bill Gates said，" No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books." Others Prices： ¥24.8 for one；5% off for two；10% off for five or more. Contact us：126–58662117 or www.enjoyreading.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）Why did the person change the bracelet to the other hand in the campaign？ 　B　 A.Because he was tired of wearing it. B.Because he complained about something. C.Because he didn't wear it for 21 days. D.Because he was learning to complain. （2）Which kind of team can succeed according to the text？ 　C　 A.A team with more members. B.A team with great hope of success. C.A team with no complaints. D.A team with a great change. （3）What does the underlined expression"Only in this way"mean？ 　A　 A.Having no complaints. B.Thinking about ourselves. C.Trying to help others. D.Asking for help from others. （4）How much should we pay if we buy 10 books？ 　C　 A.¥248. B.¥235.6. C.¥223.2. D.¥210.8. （5）What's the purpose（目的） of the text？ 　C　 A.To show us how to enjoy a happy life. B.To tell us the importance of reading. C.To expect us to buy this book. D.To discuss good ways of reading. 【分析】《不抱怨的世界》一书介绍了如何停止抱怨并享受快乐生活的方法。作者威尔•鲍文是美国人，爱好运动、旅行和阅读。2006年，他发起了"不抱怨"运动，鼓励人们通过换手佩戴手镯的方式来减少抱怨，连续21天不换手即可达到目标。书中指出，团队成功需要成员间不相互抱怨，而应改变自己，学会接受自我和将抱怨转化为请求。此书发行不到一个月，就有6000万人加入了这一运动。比尔•盖茨评价此书为不容拒绝的读物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He asked each person to wear a bracelet（手环） .As long as the person felt his complaint，he had to change the bracelet to the other hand until the bracelet could be worn on the same hand for 21 days.（他要求每个人都戴上一个手镯，只要感觉到自己想要抱怨，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上，直到手镯戴在同一只手上 21 天为止。）可知当自己想要抱怨时，就必须将手镯换到另一只手上。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据If a team wants to succeed，the members should never complain about each other.（如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。）可知没有抱怨的团队最终会取得成功。故选C。 （3）语义猜测题。根据If a team wants to succeed，the members should never complain about each other.（如果一个团队要想取得成功，成员之间就不能相互抱怨。）和Only in this way，will there be a great change in our life.（只有这样，我们的生活才会发生巨大的变化。）可知这个短语的意思是"不要抱怨"。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据Prices： ¥24.8 for one；5% off for two；10% off for five or more.（价格：一本 24.8 元；两本 9.5 折；五本及以上 9 折。）可知买10本需支付24.8×10×0.9＝223.2。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据How to stop complaining（抱怨） and enjoy a happy life？You can find answers in the book A Complaint﹣Free World.I'm sure you will get even more if you read it.（如何停止抱怨，享受幸福生活？您可以在《没有抱怨的世界》一书中找到答案。我相信，如果你读了这本书，一定会有更多收获。）和Bill Gates said，" No one can refuse such a book unless he refuses all the books."（比尔•盖茨说："没人可以拒绝这本书。）可知本文的写作目的是希望大家买这本书。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分）Bill，Mr.Brown's friend，lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London.Mr.Brown came to London to visit him for the first time.He didn't know the way to get there.Just as he was standing anxiously（焦急地）at the exit of the railway station，he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions. "Excuse me，" he said. "Can you tell me the way to the Palmy community on Green Street？" "Of course.Go to the traffic lights and turn left.Go on and cross Center Street and turn right，then you'll see Green Street，" said one of the young men. "No，no，no，" said another young man. "You'd better take a bus.It's a bit far from here." The first man said，"The bus goes the farther way and it takes more time.Although you will be a little tired after walking，it is faster than taking a bus.If you're in a rush，you'd better walk there." "Now I'm really tired after a day's ride.I think the bus is a better choice for me. " Mr.Brown said. "But Green Street is under construction（施工）.Why don't you take the underground？It's convenient，" the first man suggested. "Thank you，" Mr.Brown said. "I don't have a subway card.I think I'd better walk." "Wait a moment，sir.I can drive you to Green Street，and then you can walk，" the second young man pointed at the car beside him. "Great.It's very kind of you. " Mr.Brown got into the car. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）Why was Mr.Brown in London？ 　D　 A.To go for a trip. B.To meet the young men. C.To go on business. D.To visit Bill. （2）Where did the story happen？ 　B　 A.At a bus station. B.At a train station. C.On Center Street. D.On Green Street. （3）Which word can best describe the two young men？ 　D　 A.Honest. B.Hard﹣working. C.Wise. D.Kind. （4）What's the correct order according to the text？ 　C　 a.Mr.Brown was going to walk there. b.Mr.Brown couldn't find the directions. c.Mr.Brown wanted to take the bus. d.A young man advised Mr.Brown to take the underground. e.A young man decided to give Mr.Brown a ride. A.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣e B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e C.b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e D.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b （5）Which may be the second man's driving route（路线）to Green Street？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Brown到达伦敦后，试图找到去Palmy社区的路途。在询问两位年轻人后，他最终接受了其中一位的好意，得到了一次顺路的搭车。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 "Bill，Mr.Brown's friend，lives in the Palmy community on Green Street in London.Mr.Brown came to London to visit him for the first time."（Bill是Mr.Brown的朋友，住在伦敦Green Street上的Palmy社区。Mr.Brown第一次来到伦敦是为了拜访他。）可知，Mr.Brown来伦敦是为了拜访Bill。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Just as he was standing anxiously at the exit of the railway station，he happened to see two young people and asked them for directions."（当他焦急地站在火车站的出口时，他碰巧看到两个年轻人，就向他们问路。）可知，故事发生在火车站。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段" 'Wait a moment，sir.I can drive you to Green Street，and then you can walk， 'the second young man pointed at the car beside him."（"等一下，先生。"我可以开车送你到格林街，然后你就可以走路了。"第二个年轻人指着他旁边的汽车。）结合全文内容，第二个年轻人提出了一个建议，并且最终提供了搭车帮助。这表明这两个人都是友好的、乐于助人的。，因此，最能描述这两位年轻人的词是"Kind"（善良的）。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段"He didn't know the way to get there."（他不知道去那里的路。）可知，最初Mr.Brown 找不到方向了；第六段" 'Now I'm really tired after a day's ride.I think the bus is a better choice for me. ' Mr.Brown said."（"骑了一天的车，现在我真的累了。我认为公交车对我来说是更好的选择。"布朗先生说。）可知，Mr.Brown 想要乘公交车；第七段"Why don't you take the underground？It's convenient，" the first man suggested."（你为什么不乘地铁呢？这很方便。"第一个人建议道。）可知，一个年轻人建议Mr.Brown 乘地铁；第八段"Thank you，" Mr.Brown said. "I don't have a subway card.I think I'd better walk."（"谢谢你，"Mr.Brown 说。"我没有地铁卡。我想我最好还是走着去。"）可知，Mr.Brown打算走着去；倒数第二段" "Wait a moment，sir.I can drive you to Green Street，and then you can walk，" the second young man pointed at the car beside him."（"等一下，先生。我可以开车送你到格林街，然后你就可以走路了。"第二个年轻人指着他旁边的车。）可知，一个年轻人决定载Mr.Brown一程。因此，正确的顺序是：b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第三段" "Of course.Go to the traffic lights and turn left.Go on and cross Center Street and turn right，then you'll see Green Street，" said one of the young men."（"当然。走到红绿灯处然后向左拐。"往前走，穿过中心街，向右拐，然后你就会看到格林街，"其中一个年轻人说。）可知，其中一个年轻人给出的路线是：走到红绿灯处然后向左拐，往前走，穿过中心街，向右拐，然后就会看到格林街。结合四幅图，A选项最符合语境。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）In English learning，many students are always worried about memorizing words.As the basis （基础）of English learning，words are surely very important.If you want to learn English well，you have to memorize the words.How can you make it easier？ First，find the best time for your memory.The best time for memory is different from person to person.Choosing the time properly will make a difference to your study.Never remember words when you are in bad feelings. Second，you should start with easy words，not the difficult ones.If not，you may lose confidence （自信心） and want to give up. Third，remember new words according to their pronunciation.Read the words aloud，and you will find some spelling rules.This will help you a lot.For example， "﹣tion" is often placed at the end of a word，and the word is usually a noun （名词） . Fourth，memorizing words by reading，writing or listening is the best way.You can read more English books and newspapers，try making English sentences，and listen to English songs or watch English movies. In short，I'm sure that you will find your own learning way.No matter how good the way is，hard work is necessary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）How does the writer lead in the tips on memorizing words？ 　B　 A.By showing his idea. B.By asking a question. C.By using a famous saying. D.By telling the facts. （2）If we start to remember words with easy ones， 　D　. A.we can't memorize the difficult ones B.we will give them up C.we will lose confidence D.we will get a better result （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　C　 A.Learn English well first，and then you can memorize words easily. B.The best time to memorize words is always in the morning. C.Practicing pronunciation is helpful for memorizing words. D.Writing words is much more important than reading words. （4）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1）　A　 A. B. C. D. （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　B　 A.Travel. B.Education. C.Health. D.Technology. 【分析】本文主要讨论了英语学习中记忆单词的重要性和一些有效的记忆方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In English learning，many students are always worried about memorizing words.How can you make it easier？（在英语学习中，许多学生总是担心背单词。你怎么能让它更简单？）可知作者通过提出问题来引出关于记忆单词的技巧，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Second，you should start with easy words，not the difficult ones.If not，you may lose confidence and want to give up.（其次，你应该从简单的单词开始，而不是难的单词。否则，你可能会失去信心，想要放弃。）可知如果我们从简单的单词开始记忆，我们会得到更好的结果，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Third，remember new words according to their pronunciation.Read the words aloud，and you will find some spelling rules.This will help you a lot.（第三，根据单词的发音来记忆生词。大声朗读这些单词，你会发现一些拼写规则。这对你很有帮助。）可知练习发音对于记忆单词是有帮助的。故选C。 （4）篇章结构题。分析文章，根据第一段In English learning，many students are always worried about memorizing words.How can you make it easier？（在英语学习中，许多学生总是担心背单词。你怎么能让它更简单？）可知第一段为引言，提出记忆单词难题，第二段到第五段为主体，分四部分阐述记忆策略，第六段为总结，鼓励找到适合自己的方法并努力实践。可知文章的结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学习英语时记忆单词的方法和技巧，属于教育类话题。因此，在报纸上，我们可以在教育版块（Education）找到这篇文章。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分）When you don't know the answers to the teacher's questions in class，you may be too shy or stressed out to say "No" . （1）　D　 Well，I don't think so.A simple and direct "No" is the best way to make you not embarrassed （尴尬的）.You'd better not explain.Just say，"Sorry，I can't understand it. "（2）　C　Don't worry too much. Next time，when your teacher asks you some questions，you shouldn't keep silent （沉默的 ）.（3）　A　 If you know the answer，tell the teacher bravely.If you don't know the answer by chance，you should say"No"to the teacher politely.Then the teacher will explain it to you well.In this way，you'll get knowledge from your teacher，too. To say "No" ，you should remember： ●（4）　B　 Or they will be angry with you. ●Make sure your voice is loud and clear enough. ●Be honest to others in order to show your sincerity （真诚）. Sometimes it seems more difficult to say"No"to your friends or relatives，especially when they ask you for some help. （5）　E　 However，it is very impolite of you to say"No" directly.You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason.Just like "Sorry，I have to meet my cousin at the train station." or "I'm afraid I can't.I'm doing my homework." 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Remember being silent is impolite. B.Be polite to other people. C.It is enough to say so. D.Do you think it's difficult to say "No" ？ E.Whether you can help them or not，to be honest，is more important. 【分析】短文主要说的是如何礼貌的说"不"和拒绝别人。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When you don't know the answers to the teacher's questions in class，you may be too shy or stressed out to say "No" .（当你在课堂上不知道老师问题的答案时，你可能会太害羞或压力太大而不敢说"不"。）可知，说的是在课堂上不敢说"不"。结合选项可知，D.你觉得说"不"很难吗？符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文You'd better not explain.Just say，"Sorry，I can't understand it. "（你最好不要解释。就说："对不起，我听不懂。"）可知简单地说"对不起"就够了，结合选项可知，C.这么说就够了。符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Next time，when your teacher asks you some questions，you shouldn't keep silent （沉默的 ）.（下次，当你的老师问你一些问题时，你不应该保持沉默。）可知，说的是老师问问题时，不应该保持沉默。结合选项可知，A.记住沉默是不礼貌的。符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Or they will be angry with you.（否则他们会生你的气。）可知，说的是对方会生气。可以表达爱情和共同变老。结合选项可知，B.对其他人要有礼貌。符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文However，it is very impolite of you to say"No" directly.You should get their better understanding by telling the real reason. （但是，你直接说"不"是非常不礼貌的。你应该通过说出真正的原因来获得他们更好的理解。）可知，说的是要说出真正原因。结合选项可知，E.你能不能帮到他们，说实话，更重要。符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 15．（15分）"Why does Jack always get the first place？But I don't. " Little Tom often asked his mo m the same question.His mother didn't know how to （1）　A　. One day，Tom returned from school with his test paper.This time he asked again，"Mom，I work hard to learn the （2）　C　 at school.After class，I often （3）　D　 what I have learned，but I'm still behind Jack.Am I more （4）　D　 than him？" Hearing her son's words，Mom started to worry about Tom.How to answer his question？Several times she felt like （5）　D　 these words， "You are too lazy.You are not as hard﹣working as others.You aren't careful enough..." ，but she stopped （6）　B　 she knew she couldn't cheat him.She was trying to （7）　A　 a perfect answer. After several years of hard work，Tom graduated（毕业）from primary school.He （8）　C　 didn't catch up with Jack.However，his grades were becoming much （9）　B　.In order to show her satisfaction with his （10）　D　，Mom decided to take him for a trip to the beach.During this trip，she gave him the （11）　A　. Mom and Tom walked on the beach.She pointed to the front and had a （12）　D　 with him，"Look at the birds （13）　B　 the sea.When the waves（浪）come nearby，some little birds can （14）　C　 their wings （翅膀）and quickly fly into the sky.But seagulls（海鸥）always seem very （15）　D　，they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky.However，it is just the seagulls，not other little birds，which can truly fly over the sea and cross the ocean." （1）A.explain B.warn C.request D.understand （2）A.sentences B.business C.courses D.results （3）A.guess B.discover C.prepare D.review （4）A.polite B.clever C.careful D.stupid （5）A.keeping B.repeating C.recording D.replying （6）A.though B.because C.but D.if （7）A.find out B.give out C.try out D.lay out （8）A.again B.ever C.still D.soon （9）A.worse B.better C.less D.more （10）A.joy B.change C.pressure D.progress （11）A.answer B.secret C.address D.treat （12）A.competition B.resolution C.pronunciation D.conversation （13）A.among B.beside C.below D.in （14）A.make B.tie C.spread D.clean （15）A.beautiful B.common C.fascinating D.slow 【分析】文章主要讲述小汤姆经常问妈妈为什么杰克总是得第一名而自己却不是。一天，他再次提出这个问题，并表达了自己的努力和困惑。妈妈虽然想批评他懒惰、不够努力，但最终没有说出来，而是试图找到一个完美的答案。几年后，汤姆小学毕业，虽然没有超过杰克，但他的成绩有了显著提高。为了表达对儿子进步的满意，妈妈带他去海边旅行，在这次旅行中给了他一个启示：像海鸥一样，虽然起飞慢，但能飞越海洋。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈不知道如何解释。A.解释；B.警告；C.请求；D.理解。根据Little Tom often asked his mo m the same question.（小汤姆经常问他妈妈同样的问题。）可知，是他的妈妈不知道如何解释。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：妈妈，我努力学习学校的课程。A.句子；B.商务；C.课程；D.结果。根据句意可知，是学习课程。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：课后，我经常复习所学的知识，但我仍然落后于杰克。A.猜测；B.发现；C.准备；D.复习。根据After class，（课后，）可知，是经常复习所学的知识。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：难道我比他笨？A.礼貌的；B.聪明的；C.小心的；D.笨的。根据After class，I often review what I have learned，but I'm still behind Jack.（课后，我经常复习所学的知识，但我仍然落后于杰克。）可知，经常努力学习，却还落后别人，所以认为自己很笨。故选D。 （5）考查动名词。句意：好几次她都想回复这些话。A.保持；B.重复；C.记录；D.回复。根据You are too lazy.You are not as hard﹣working as others.You aren't careful enough...（你太懒了。你没有别人努力。你不够细心......）可知，是想回复儿子这些话。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：但她停了下来，因为她知道自己骗不了他。A.虽然；B.因为；C.但是；D.如果。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选B。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：她试图找到一个完美的回答。A.找到；B.分发；C.试验；D.安排。根据Several times she felt like replying these words， "You are too lazy.You are not as hard﹣working as others.You aren't careful enough..." ，but she stopped because she knew she couldn't cheat him.（好几次她都想回复这些话："你太懒了。你没有别人努力。你不够细心......"但她停了下来，因为她知道自己骗不了他。）可知，是试图找到一个完美的回答。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：他仍然没有赶上杰克。A.又；B.曾经；C.仍然；D.很快。根据but I'm still behind Jack.（但我仍然落后于杰克。）可知，是仍然没有赶上杰克。故选C。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，他的成绩越来越好。A.更差的；B.更好的；C.更少的；D.更多的。根据He still didn't catch up with Jack.（他仍然没有赶上杰克。）结合However"然而"可知，应是他的成绩越来越好。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：为了表示对他进步的满意，妈妈决定带他去海滩旅行。A.喜悦；B.变化；C.压力；D.进步。根据his grades were becoming much better（他的成绩越来越好）可知，是为了表示对他进步的满意。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：在这次旅行中，她给了他答案。A.答案；B.秘密；C.地址；D.款待。根据She was trying to find out a perfect answer.（她试图找到一个完美的回答。）可知，是给了他答案。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：她指着前方，和他聊了一会儿。A.竞争；B.决议；C.发音；D.闲聊。根据Look at the birds the sea.（看海 的鸟儿。）可知，是妈妈和他聊天。故选D。 （13）考查介词。句意：看看海边的鸟儿。A.在......之间；B.在......旁边；C.在......之下；D.在......里。根据句意可知，是海边的鸟。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：当海浪来到附近时，一些小鸟可以张开翅膀，迅速飞向天空。A.制作；B.系紧；C.展开；D.清洁。根据and quickly fly into the sky（迅速飞向天空）可知，是张开翅膀飞向天空。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。句意：但是海鸥似乎总是很慢，它们花很长时间从海滩飞到天空。A.美丽的；B.普通的；C.迷人的；D.缓慢的。根据they spend a long time flying from the beach into the sky（它们花很长时间从海滩飞到天空）可知，是慢的。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） luck lose in treat normal ability they much that tradition There is a special festival in Thailand.It's the Elephant Festival on March 13th.In the beginning，people held it to thank elephants.Because many years ago elephants （1）　lost　 their lives in the war to protect the country.Elephants are born with the （2）　ability　 to remember the places with water and food.So they can help people a lot.People in Thailand consider the elephant as a kind of （3）　lucky　 animal and it is one of Thailand's symbols. Later，there are some （4）　traditions　 of the festival.During the Elephant Festival，the elephant parade （游行）is （5）　normally　 the most popular.People are （6）　in　 different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.They also dress up the elephants nicely.Some young men ride the elephants in the streets to show （7）　their　 beauty and power（力量）.In order to call on the public to protect elephants，after the parade people can （8）　treat　 the elephants with food，so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.Sometimes，there is a soccer match between elephants.Isn't it （9）　more　 fascinating than a parade？ Through the festival，people can better understand （10）　that　 elephants are of great importance in Thailand's history and culture.If you have a chance to travel to Thailand，don't miss this great festival. 【分析】本文介绍了泰国的大象节，该节日起源于感谢大象在战争中的贡献，并展示了人与大象之间的亲密关系。节日中包括大象游行、装扮大象等活动，旨在提高公众保护大象的意识，并强调大象在泰国历史和文化中的重要地位。 【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：因为很多年前，大象在战争中为了保护国家而失去了它们的生命。根据句意可知，此句是在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语elephants（大象）与lose（失去）之间是主动关系，所以空格处应为lose的过去式lost，表示"失去"。故答案为lost。 （2）考查名词。句意：大象天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力。根据to remember the places with water and food.（记住有水和食物的地方。）可知此处是指天生就有记住有水和食物的地方的能力，the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事的能力"，应用ability。故答案为ability。 （3）考查形容词。句意：泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，它是泰国的象征之一。根据it is one of Thailand's symbols.（它是泰国的象征之一。）可知此处是指泰国人把大象视为一种幸运的动物，空格处应为形容词，修饰名词animal（动物），应用形容词lucky，意为"幸运的"，符合语境。故答案为lucky。 （4）考查名词。句意：后来，这个节日有了一些传统。根据some，表示"一些"，后加复数名词，此处是指节日有了一些传统，tradition意为"传统"，此处应用复数名词traditions。故答案为traditions。 （5）考查副词。句意：在大象节期间，大象游行通常是最受欢迎的。根据the most popular.（最受欢迎的。）分析句子此处需要副词修饰，结合句意，此处是指大象游行通常是最受欢迎的，normal的副词形式为normally，表示"通常地"，故答案为normally。 （6）考查介词。句意：人们穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。根据different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes.（不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服。）可知，空格处应为介词，表示"穿着"，in different kinds of beautiful Thai clothes意为"穿着不同种类的漂亮的泰国衣服"，符合语境。故答案为in。 （7）考查代词。句意：一些年轻人在街上骑大象来展示它们的美丽和力量。根据beauty and power（力量）.（美丽和力量。）可知此处是指展示它们的美丽和力量，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用their，表示"他们的"，故答案为their。 （8）考查动词。句意：为了呼吁公众保护大象，游行结束后，人们可以用食物款待大象，这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。根据so the elephants can also enjoy a big meal.（这样大象也可以享受一顿大餐。）可知，此处是指人们可以用食物款待大象，空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，treat with food意为"用食物款待"，符合语境。故答案为treat。 （9）考查形容词的比较级。句意：难道它不比游行更迷人吗？根据than a parade（比游行），可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级，fascinating的比较级形式为more fascinating，故答案为more。 （10）考查连词。句意：通过这个节日，人们可以更好地了解大象在泰国的历史和文化中的重要性。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作understand（了解）的宾语，且从句中不缺成分，所以应为连接代词that引导宾语从句，无实义。故答案为that。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）I think there are many ways to improve your English.One of the best ways is to read English books more. （1）　The　 more you read，the faster you will improve your English.First，reading aloud is very important and necessary （2）　because　 it can make you feel more confident while listening to your own voice.Second，（3）　it　 is not good to read word by word when you read a passage.You should read word groups.It can make you understand the passage more easily.Third，you should ask your classmates or your teachers （4）　for　 help if you have questions.Don't be shy!I think they won't laugh at you.Remember to look （5）　up　 new words after reading.Try your best!I hope my tips will help you a lot. 【分析】本文主要讲述了提高英语的三个方法。 【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：最好的方法之一是多读英语书。"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……就越..…"，因此此处填the，由于在句首，因此首字母大写，故填：The。 （2）考查连词。句意：首先，大声朗读是非常重要和必要的，因为它可以让你在听到自己声音的同时感到更加自信。根据reading aloud is very important and necessary （大声朗读是非常重要和必要的，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。 （3）考查代词。句意：第二，读一篇文章的时候逐字读不好。此处用it作形式主语，不定式to read word by word （逐字逐句地阅读）是真正的主语，故填：it。 （4）考查介词。句意：如果你有问题，你应该向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help"，意为"向某人寻求帮助"，是固定搭配，故填：for。 （5）考查副词。句意：阅读后记得查生词。根据new words （生词），可知空处表示"查阅"，"look up"，意为"查阅"，是固定搭配，故填：up。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Excuse me.Do you know where the Beijing Film Academy（学院） is？ B：It's not far from here.Turn right and then walk for about 5 minutes.You'll see it on your left. A：Thank you.（1）　Have you been to the Summer Palace　？I hear it's a good place to visit. B：Yes，I have.I went to the Summer Palace last month. A：（2）　Could you please tell me how to get to the Summer Palace　？ B：Of course.Go along this road and it's on your left.You can see signs along the road. A：Is it a little far from here？ B：Yes，it's a little far.（3）　You can take the underground　. A：OK.Thanks a lot. B：（4）　My pleasure　.By the way，you can also visit Peking University if you like.It's next to the Summer Palace. A：Good idea!Peking University is a great university. B：I agree.It's really good.（5）　Have a good time　.Bye! A：Thank you.Bye. 【分析】本文是关于问路的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Yes，I have.I went to the Summer Palace last month.（是的，我去过。我上个月去了颐和园。）可知此处是询问对方是否去过颐和园。故填Have you been to the Summer Palace。 （2）根据Of course.Go along this road and it's on your left.You can see signs along the road.（当然可以。沿着这条路走，它就在你的左边。你可以看到沿路的标志。）可知此处是问对方去颐和园的路怎么走。故填：Could you please tell me how to get to the Summer Palace。 （3）根据Yes，it's a little far.（是的，有点儿远。）以及OK.Thanks a lot.（好的，非常感谢。）可知此处是建议对方乘坐地铁。故填You can take the underground。 （4）根据OK.Thanks a lot.（好的，非常感谢。）可知此处是回答对方的感谢，表达"不用谢"之意。故填：My pleasure。 （5）根据Thank you.Bye.（谢谢。再见。）可知此处是祝福对方玩得愉快。故填：Have a good time。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 书面表达 19．（20分）春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，每到春节来临之际，家家户户张灯结彩，喜气盈盈；在外打拼的游子们不管离家的路途多么遥远，他们都要赶回家与亲人们团聚。请你根据图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍春节这一传统节日。 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 参考词汇：正月lunar January；春联Spring Festival couplets；红包red packet ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Before the festival，people usually clean their houses carefully，because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck.在春节之前，人们通常会仔细打扫他们的房子，因为他们认为清洁可以扫除厄运。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional festivals，just like me.我想每个中国人都喜欢中国的传统节日，就像我一样。And I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is one of the most popular/important traditional festivals in China.It usually comes in January or February.（春节是中国传统节日中最重要的节日之一，通常在一月或二月份） Before the festival，people usually clean their houses carefully，because they think cleaning can sweep away bad luck.【高分句型一】They also put things away and buy lots of delicious food.On the evening before the festival，family members get together and have a big dinner.They enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish.Then they watch a special programme on TV.During the festival，people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends and say"Happy New Year".Children get hongbao from the old.（春节习俗：前夕，人们打扫房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃饺子，看电视等；春节期间，人们穿着新衣服走亲访友；孩子们收到红包等） As a Chinese，I feel proud.And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional festivals，just like me.【高分句型二】（身为中国人，我对传统节日的感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$