内容正文:
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Discovering useful structures
老师,英语真不会!
Learning objectives
1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
2. To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information.
Lead-in
Have you ever seen this movie before?
How do you think of this movie?
A good movie?
A famous movie ?
An interesting movie?
...
对比感知
a movie - a good/famous/ an interesting movie
the week- the first/second/third week
questions-different/difficult questions
What is the difference between them?(structure or meaning)
Meaning :通过形容词修饰名词,名词更加形象具体
Structure : N - Adj+N=NP (noun phrase名词短语)
对比感知
NP(名词性短语):
(限定词) + (形容词/描述性名词)+ 名词
a/an/the
his/teacher’s/
one/two
this/that
some/any...
confusing/fluent/suitable
ballet/nature/freshman
Eg. A ballet club
movie/week/
questions
句中当作名词用 ,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语
Eg. It is an interesting movie .
它是一部有趣的电影。
点拨提升
一个小圆木桌?
A wooden small round table?
A small round wooden table?
A round samll wooden table?
√
Eg. A beautiful large green Chinese silk
一大匹美丽的绿色中国丝绸
对比感知
confusing - a little confusing
difficult - quite difficult
strong - strong enough
Differences?
Meaning :通过副词修饰形容词,形容词的程度更加具体
Structure : Adj- AdV+Adj=AdjP (形容词短语)
对比感知
AdjP(形容词短语) : (副词)+ 形容词
a little/quite/so/very/
enough (后置) /
pretty/completely
confusing/
fluent/suitable
在句中当作形容词 用,修饰名词或代词,
可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
Eg. It will be quite difficult to finish all the homework.
完成所有的作业相当难 。
点拨提升
NP :( 限定词 )+( 形容词 / 描述性名词 )+ 名词
AdjP : (副词) + 形容词
+介词短语
Eg 1. Capital of our country
Eg 2. Worthy of careful study
对比感知
carefully - very carefully
quickly - quite quickly
well - well enough
Can you find their differences?
对比感知
AdvP(副词性短语) : (副词)+ 副词
a little/quite/
enough (后置) /
so/very/pretty/
completely
quickly/well/fast...
在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
Eg. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
我不得不去 仔细思考 哪些课程我想要选。
快速回顾
Discussion
Joyce has just written a draft (草稿) . Help her improve (提升) it by using noun/ adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.
Cheerleader Try-outs
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to moveand then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday , I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First , ...
Discussion
Step1: 先找到句子中的名词、形容词和副词
Step2: 再根据短语结构分别 + 形容词 / 副词
NP(名词性短语) :(限定词)+(形容词/描述性名词)+ 名词+ 介词短语
AdjP(形容词性短语) :(副词)+ 形容词+ 介词短语
AdvP(副词性短语) :(副词)+ 副词
Discussion
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