UNIT1 SECTION Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

037 Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 名词短语 作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 形容词短语 短语 副词短语 作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等 ●语法精讲 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 1.概念：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句 1.概念：以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句 中的功能相当于形容词。 中的功能相当于名词。 2.结构：（副词+）形容词(+介词短语) 2.结构：（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述 It is very hot today. 性名词)+名词+（介词短语/非谓语动词/定语 The bottle is full of water. 从句)。 3.功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以作定语修饰 the beautiful girl限定词+形容词+中心名词 名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补 the beautiful girl in a red sweater限定词+形容 足语。 词+中心名词+介词短语 You have a small but beautiful room.(定语) the beautiful girl dressed in a red sweater限定词 I think your answer correct and proper.(宾语 +形容词+中心名词+分词短语 补足语) a small room to live in不定冠词+形容词+中心 He is young and clever.(表语) 名词+动词不定式 )】即学即用 the beautiful girl who is wearing a red sweater 写出句中的形容词短语并判断其句子成分 定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句 DI thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I 3.功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾 met her. 语、表语或宾语补足语。 2He looked very worried. These interesting books are for you.(主语) 3The festival is one of the four largest ice and He is my old friend.(表语) snow festivals in the world He got two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games.(宾语) We call him a great hero.(宾语补足语) 三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 》即学即用 1.概念：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中 写出句中的名词短语并判断其句子成分 的功能相当于副词。 D My favorite hobbies are reading books and 2.结构：（副词）+副词 newspapers I tried again and again. 2Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! He runs extremely fast. 3.功能：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容 3Comn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both 词或副词，作状语。 people and animals. She types quickly and correctly.(修饰动词) 038 》即学即用 6.As long as there is kindness and virtue,the 写出句中的副词短语并判断其修饰什么成分 world will be more beautiful..（形容词短语) DSurprisingly,he refused our offer. Ⅱ.写出画线部分的短语类型及句法功能 2You should do things much more carefully. 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 3He eats too much food,so he is much too fat. 2.The first week was a little confusing. ●语法精练 I.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语 3.First,I had to think very carefully about which 1.There are some great clubs in our school.(名词 courses I want to take 短语) 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up 2.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for advanced literature because I like English for your help.(形容词短语) and I'm good at it. 5.The main purpose of the course is to help 3.My campus is the most unforgettable place in my improve each student's reading ability. whole life.（名词短语) 4.I play ping-pong quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year..(副词短语) 6.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a 5.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let's workable schedule read more good books!(名词短语) 夯基提能作亚 请同学们认真完成练案[6] SectionⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 6 n.一代（人） 1. n.专家；行家ad.熟练的；内行的； 7. n.盘子；碟子 专家的 ①词汇拓展 2. n.冒险；奇遇 l.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→ ad.冒险的 3· n.主编；编辑；编者 2.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ 4. n.成年人ad.成年的：成熟的 a山.迷人的：有吸引力的→ n.青年时期；青春 n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物词块识记 重点句型 1.prefer...to...2.suitable for 3.sign up(for sth.) i1.①are②debating③is④Concentrating on our lessons 4.clean up 5.be responsible for 6.get used to doing sth. ⑤Travelling in space 7.on one's own 8.hand out 9.keep up with 6It is no good reading without understanding. 10.be well prepared for... 2.①to concentrate②lt③to get along with your parents 句型感知 4It's kind of you to help 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school :3.①so that②so that it turned back and left 2.so that I can make the team next year 3so that everybody understood him 3.it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 4in order that in order to/so as to 课文预读 随堂达标 一、ADCB I.1.challenges 2.contents 3.recommended 二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 4.volunteered 5.teenagers 6.quit 7.Actually 要点探究 8.extra 9.topic 10.debated 核心词汇 ! Ⅱ.1.(1)晚期的，后期的（2)质疑 1.①volunteers②to work③voluntary④as 2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B 5I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition;so,I llI.1.Going 2.a 3.With 4.adviser 5.but 6.activities am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. 7.Obviously 8.hands 9.advanced 10.to get 2.①with②to live ③was content with with content was content to finish the 1 Section II Discovering Useful Structures project to my heart's content 语法精讲 4be pleased with be content with be satisfied with 一、①My favorite hobbies作主语②a healthy life作宾语 3.①challenges②challenge ! ③a useful plant作表语 3When he faces a challenge 4This work is challenging. 二、①nice and friendly作宾补②very worried作表语 4.①confusing(②confused③confused what to do ③the four largest ice and snow作定语 5.①to②joining③(should)visit 三，①Surprisingly修饰后面整个句子 (4recommend you to learn recommend that you(should)learn ②much more careful山y修饰动词 5I should be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation ③much too修饰形容词 6.①advances②advanced③advanced side by side 语法精练 4ahead of time in advance I.1.some great clubs 2.strong enough 5I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance. ! 7.①scheduled②for③is scheduled to last for a month 3.the most unforgettable place 4.quite well 4is scheduled to be held in our school's lecture hall 5.an enjoyable and meaningful life 6.more beautiful 8.①preference②togo/going Ⅱ.1.名词短语，表语2.形容词短语，表语 3have/show a preference for running 3.副词短语，状语4.名词短语，宾语 4I prefer jogging in the moming to lying in bed sleeping late. 5.名词短语，主语6.名词短语，宾语 I prefer to jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late. I would rather jog in the moming than lie in bed sleeping late. Section IlI Listening and Talking, I would jog in the morning rather than lie in bed sleeping late. Reading for Writing 9.①for②to wear 3you want a suitable volunteer am suitable for the job/am 自主预习 suitable to do the job 词汇记忆 He found a suitable place,dug a hole and buried the bag in it.1.expert 2.adventure 3.editor 4.adult 5.youth 6.generation 10.①to take②to③for④sign in sign out 7.plate 5sign up at the Student Union Office 词汇拓展 1l.①responsible②for③responsibility 1.adventurous 2.attractive attraction It is the younger generation's responsibility 3.addicted addictive addiction 4.behave 5In my opinion,it is our responsibility to protect environment.:5.survive survivor 208