精品解析：山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期两校开学联考英语试卷 I. 单项选择（10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where _________ you last Sunday? —I _________ at home. A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日在哪里？——我在家。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空应为be动词的过去式，即were；又因为主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以be动词的过去式应为was。因此，第一个空应填were，第二个空应填was，故选B。 2. Most girls like durians (榴莲) a lot although they_________ unpleasant. A. look B. smell C. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然榴莲闻起来很不舒服，但大多数女孩都很喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。look看；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“Most girls like durians a lot”和“unpleasant”可知，虽然榴莲的气味令人不舒服，但大多数女孩都很喜欢它，因此空处应为“闻起来”，即smell。故选B。 3. —What_________ the twins do last night? —They_________ a birthday party. A. did; had B. do; have C. did; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎昨晚做了什么？——他们举行了一个生日聚会。 考查时态和动词。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空应为助动词did，构成特殊疑问句；第二空应为动词have的过去式had，表示“举行”。故选A。 4. —Did you do anything enjoyable in Taiyuan Oriental Myth Font? —Yes, of course. There are quite a few_________ things for us to do. A. wonderful B. boring C. hungry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在太原东方神话乐园做了什么有趣的事情吗？——当然。我们有很多精彩的事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Yes, of course”可知，回答是肯定的，所以此处应是“精彩的事情”，用wonderful符合语境。故选A。 5. Mr. Cooper told us the _________ between the ways to learn physics and math. A. differences B. diaries C. traders 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：库珀先生告诉了我们学习物理和数学的方法之间的不同点。 考查名词辨析。differences不同点；diaries日记；traders商人。根据句意“Mr. Cooper told us the…between the ways to learn physics and math”可知，此处是说库珀先生告诉了我们学习物理和数学的方法之间的不同点，因此选择differences，表示不同点。故选A。 6. You can’t jump or run at home. You need to think about the people living on the floor_________. A. up B. below C. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在家里跳或跑。你需要考虑楼下住的人。 考查介词辨析。up向上；below在……的下面；above在……的上面。根据“You can’t jump or run at home”可知，在家里不能跳或跑，所以应该考虑楼下住的人，用below。故选B。 7. It rained heavily this morning, but _________ of my classmates was/were late for school. A. neither B. none C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上下大雨了，但是我的同学没有一个上学迟到的。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all全部。根据句意“It rained heavily this morning”可知今天早上雨下得很大，结合选项可知此处是说尽管雨下得很大，但是我的同学都没有迟到，又因为句子中“of my classmates”可知是三者或三者以上，因此选择none，表示三者或三者以上都不。故选B。 8. I’ve spent so much money on this thing and I_________ throwing it away. A. feel like B. walk around C. take photos of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这东西上花了那么多钱，我真想把它扔掉。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；walk around四处走走；take photos of拍……的照片。根据后半句“...throwing it away”及选项可知，此处表示的是想要扔掉。故选A。 9. Come on, Sue! Here’s _________ about the English Speech Contest. A. something useful B. anything special C. nothing exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，苏！这里有一些关于英语演讲比赛的有用信息。 考查复合不定代词。something useful一些有用的内容，不定代词something常用于肯定句中，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置；anything special一些特殊的内容，不定代词anything常用于否定和疑问句中；nothing exciting平淡无奇。根据上文“Come on, Sue! ”及句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，且有一些事情要与Sue分享。故选A。 10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —_________ It’s good for your health and your P.E. test. A. I hope not. B. Of course. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以做完作业后做一些运动吗？——当然。这对你的健康和体育测试都有好处。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是如此；Of course当然；What a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s good for your health and your P.E. test.”可知，运动对健康和体育测试都有好处，因此是同意对方的请求。故选B。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、通顺。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Tim, you’re back! How was your vacation? B: It was so much fun. A: ___11___ Tell us about Australia, Tim. B: It is a beautiful country! But it’s very crowded at this time of year. A: You’re right. April is part of the tourist season (观光季节)! ___12___ B: I went to Sydney and Canberra (堪培拉). A: Canberra? Is it the largest city in Australia? B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. A: ___13___ B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra. A: Wonderful! ___14___ B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap! A: Who did you go with? B: No one. ___15___ I think I had a great vacation! A. I traveled there by myself. B. Was your hotel nice? C. What cities did you go to? D. I heard you went to Australia. E. Where did you take these photos? F. Were you tired then? G. What places did you visit? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。主要谈论去澳大利亚旅游的事情。 【11题详解】 根据后句“Tell us about Australia, Tim.”可知，空处应是说去澳大利亚度假了。选项D“我听说你去了澳大利亚。”符合情景。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下句“I went to Sydney and Canberra.”可知，空处应是问去了哪些城市。选项C“你去了哪些城市？”符合情景。故选C。 13题详解】 根据答语“I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.”可知，空处应是问去了悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。选项G“你去过什么地方？”符合情景。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据答语中的“Yes”可知，上句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的“The hotel was also cheap!”可知，一般疑问句中应提到了hotel。选项B“你的酒店好吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据问句“Who did you go with?”和答语“No one.”可知，是蒂姆独自去的。选项A“我自己去的。”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, Kevin. Long time no see. Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ___16___ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ___17___ near our city. That day, the weather was great— ___18___ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ___19___. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ___20___ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ___21___ to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ___22___ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ___23___. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ___24___ like that. I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____25____ in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. Mike 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. mountain B. museum C. park 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. left B. lost C. arrived 20. A. drive B. jump C. climb 21. A. stopped B. learned C. finished 22. A. near B. before C. behind 23. A. tree B. building C. top 24. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap 25. A. herself B. myself C. himself 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的班级上周六去城市附近的山上旅行，包括他们在途中的活动、登顶的经历、在山上的用餐以及为妹妹购买礼物的经历，最后作者还写了篇旅行日记。 【16题详解】 句意：我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事。根据“We wanted to do...exciting.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用something exciting表示“一些令人兴奋的事情”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的山。 mountain山；museum博物馆；park公园。根据下文“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知，他们决定去爬山。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那天天气很好——晴朗但不热。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。but前后表达相反的意思，与“not hot”相反的是sunny。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，我们就到达了。 left离开；lost迷路；arrived到达。根据下文“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知，决定去爬山，看到了山，应是到达了山脚。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想爬到山顶。 drive驾驶；jump跳；climb爬。根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to...to the top.”可知，此处指迫不及待地想爬到山顶。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我停下来休息。 stopped停下；learned学习；finished完成。根据“About an hour later, I...to have a rest.”可知，爬了一个小时，作者需要停下来休息。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米。 near靠近；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据上文“I looked back.”可知，作者回头才看到爱丽丝，所有爱丽丝应是在作者的后面。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：大约十一点，我们到达了山顶。 tree树；building建筑物；top顶。根据上文“I couldn’t wait to climb to the top.”可知，作者迫不及待地想爬到山顶，此处指他到达了山顶。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我觉得食物从未如此美味。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“We started at eight.”和“At about eleven, we got to the top.”可知，作者运动了很长时间，消耗很大，任何食物都会觉得很美味。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我在礼品店给我妹妹买了东西，但没有给自己买。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I bought something for my sister but nothing for...in the gift shop.”可知，此处指作者给妹妹买了礼品，但没有给自己买。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（20 分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 POSTCARD Sunday, May 19th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom King 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 USA 26. Who wrote this postcard? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Mike. 27. When did Mike visit Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. On May 19th. 28. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. The whole day. B. The whole night. C. 12 hours. 29. In the morning, they enjoyed_______ on Mount Tai. A. the rising of the sun B. the sea of clouds C. visiting a temple 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The trip was exciting. B. The weather was fine. C. Tom was in China. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是麦克写给汤姆的一张明信片，介绍了上周爬泰山的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yours, Mike”可知，Mike写的明信片，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai.”可知，上周Mike去泰山了，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们花了一个晚上才到山顶，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai”可知，早晨，我们看到泰山上的云海，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope Sam and you can come to China next year”可知，Sam和Tom不在中国，所以C项错误，故选C。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的横线上填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 You may know the saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It goes across North China like a large dragon. It runs from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, and finally it gets to the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The rebuilding (重建) of the Great Wall was in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties (朝). Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt (被重建) in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6—7 meters high and 4—5 meters wide. In most places, it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It has great gateways. They can connect (连接) the main (主要的) roads of North China. Old people had difficulty in building the Great Wall. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families. It was unlucky for many of them to lose their lives. Of the many stories about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she missed him and made a decision to see him, so she traveled many kilometers to see him. But her husband had died. So Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down (倒塌). The Great Wall is a symbol of China and tells everyone that great achievements (成就) can be made by people. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put all our hearts into it. You may know the saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest ____31____ of the world. It goes across North China like a large dragon. It was rebuilt by ____32____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____33____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. There were many difficulties when building the Great Wall. Lots of people left their homes and families. ____34____, some of them lost their lives. Of the many stories about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she missed him and ____35____ to see him. But her husband had died. This story showed Mengjiang’s love for her husband. The Great Wall tells us we can achieve our dreams through hard work. 【答案】31. wonders 32. three 33. wide 34. Unluckily 35. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城及其历史、建造过程中的困难和感人的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，故填wonders。 【32题详解】 根据“The rebuilding (重建) of the Great Wall was in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties (朝).”可知，长城是由三个朝代重建的，故填three。 【33题详解】 根据“In most places, it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.”可知，长城很宽，五匹马或十个人可以并排走；根据“  The Great Wall is so ... that five horses or ten men can walk side by side.”可知，此处填形容词，wide“宽的”符合句意。故填wide。 【34题详解】 4. 根据“It was unlucky for many of them to lose their lives.”可知，许多人失去了生命，这是不幸的；此处填副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸地”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【35题详解】 根据“she missed him and made a decision to see him”可知，她决定去看他；根据“she missed him and”可知，此处填动词过去式，decided“决定”符合句意。故填decided。 V. 阅读理解（二）（10分） 根据短文内容, 回答文后问题。 The Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty represents a woman holding a torch of fire（火炬）whose full name is "Liberty Enlightening the World". It stands on an island at the entrance to the New York City harbor. It is almost 93 meters tall. The statue was designed and built in France. It was a gift to Americans from the people in France on July 4th, 1884. It was an expression of the friendship between both countries. Since then, the Statue of Liberty has been a symbol of freedom for people all over the world. Last summer, Bob’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 它是美国最大的城市。It is also the home of the United Nations. First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. It was once the tallest building in the world. From the top of the building, they saw most of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest of the week, Bob went to the Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 36. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What was once the tallest building in the world according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When was the Statue of Liberty brought to America? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did they stay on Long Island? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is the largest city in the United States. 37. The Empire State Building. 38. On July 4th, 1884. 39. 在那里, 他们很高兴看到了许多他们最喜欢的动物——老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。 40. A week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了自由女神像，这座象征自由与友谊的雕塑位于纽约港口的岛屿上，是法国赠送给美国的礼物，自1884年起便成为了全球自由的象征。随后，文章转述了Bob一家去年夏天在纽约度过的两周假期。他们度过了愉快的时光。 【36题详解】 根据中文“它是美国最大的城市”，它：it，作为主语，指代某个城市；是：be动词，表示状态或属性，此处为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；美国最大的城市：the largest city in the United States，其中“最大的”用形容词最高级largest表示，city为名词，表示“城市”，“在美国”用介词短语in the United States表示。故答案为It is the largest city in the United States. 【37题详解】 根据“On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. It was once the tallest building in the world.”这句话明确指出，帝国大厦曾经是世界上最高的建筑。故答案为The Empire State Building. 【38题详解】 根据“It was a gift to Americans from the people in France on July 4th, 1884.”说明了自由女神像是作为法国人民送给美国人民的礼物，在1884年7月4日被带到美国的。故答案为On July 4th, 1884. 【39题详解】 There为副词，表示“在那里”，作地点状语；they were glad to see...为主句，使用了be glad to do sth.的结构，表示“很高兴做某事”，其中a lot of their favorite animals为see的宾语，表示“许多他们最喜欢的动物”；破折号后面的“tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants”为并列名词短语，作为animals的举例说明，表示具体的动物种类。故整个句子可翻译为：“在那里，他们很高兴看到了许多他们最喜欢的动物——老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。” 【40题详解】 根据“In the second week, the family visited Long Island.”和整个行程的描述（总共两周），可以推断他们在长岛停留了一周。故答案为A week. Ⅵ. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I am in an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ___41___ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. ___42___ When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, ___43___ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. ___44___ Elephants are very important in Thailand. ___45___ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie A. It will be the first time I swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand. E. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自Minnie给Liz的信，信中介绍了她在泰国的生活、学习以及旅行经历。 【41题详解】 空格前一句提到“I am in an international school with Sanan and Chinda”，而空格后文具体介绍了她的学习情况，包括语言能力和对烹饪课的喜爱。因此，空格处需要填写一个能够承接上文学校生活，并引出下文学习内容的句子。选项C“学校大约70%的课程用英语授课，30%用泰语授课”符合这一要求，既介绍了学校的教学语言情况，又为后文的语言学习做了铺垫。故选C。 【42题详解】 空格前一句提到“The cooking class is my favorite”，而空格后文则表达了想要为Liz做一顿真正的泰国餐的愿望。因此，空格处应填写与烹饪课或泰国食物相关的内容。选项E“我正在学习泰国食物和文化”既与烹饪课相关，又引出了对泰国文化的了解，为后文埋下了伏笔。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim”和“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island”可以推断，空格处应填写与普吉岛或其特点相关的信息。选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽”恰好符合这一要求，既与父母的旅行经历相呼应，又为后文的游泳活动提供了背景信息。故选B。 【44题详解】 空格前文“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. ”讲述了作者希望在普吉岛与Chinda一起游泳的愿望。选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳”，故选A。 【45题详解】 空格前一句“Elephants are very important in Thailand”强调了“大象在泰国非常重要”，而空格后文则具体介绍了人们如何使用大象。因此，空格处应填写一个进一步解释大象重要性的句子。选项D“它们是泰国的象征”提到了大象与泰国的关联，故选D。 VII. 词语运用（15分） 请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 A anywhere bicycle duck seem wonderful I spent my summer vacation at my grandparents’ home. It ____46____ to be the best time for me. There was a little ____47____ in my grandparents’ home. I fed it every morning. After a few days it followed me ____48____ I went. My cousins and I rode ____49____ every afternoon. It was really interesting. I heard some ____50____ stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story, he always taught me to learn something from it. I really had a great vacation. 【答案】46. seemed 47. duck 48. anywhere 49. bicycles 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文回顾了作者在祖父母家度过的一个愉快的暑假，包括喂养小鸭子、骑自行车以及听爷爷讲故事的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我在祖父母家度过暑假似乎是我最美好的时光。根据“It … to be the best time for me”可知,空处需要一个动词来作谓语。结合备选词，seem“似乎”最合适，seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，根据上句“spent”为过去式可知，此处应为一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 【47题详解】 句意：在我祖父母家有一只小鸭子。根据“a little ... in my grandparents’ home”可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表示一个小动物。结合备选词，duck“鸭子”最合适，前有不定冠词a，duck为其原形，故填duck。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，我走到哪里它都跟着我。根据“it followed me ... I went”可知，空处需要一个副词来表示跟随的范围。结合备选词，anywhere“任何地方”最合适。故填anywhere。 【49题详解】 句意：我和我的表兄们每天下午骑自行车。根据“My cousins and I rode ... every afternoon”可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表示骑的交通工具，结合备选词，bicycle“自行车”最合适。bicycle为可数名词且前无冠词，应为其复数。故填bicycles。 【50题详解】 句意：我从爷爷那里听到了一些有趣的故事。根据“I heard some … stories from my grandpa”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词stories作定语。结合备选词，wonderful“美妙的”最合适。故填wonderful。 go kind afternoon by happy fantastic lunch be delicious river Last summer, my family went on a trip. It was very ___51___ . My father, my mother and I ___52___ to the mountain. We got to the foot of the mountain ___53___ bus. There was a ___54___ . The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There ___55___ many fish in the river. There were different ___56___ of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my parents and I had ___57___ under a big tree. The food was ___58___ and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At about 2:00 in the ___59___ we got to the top of the mountain. We were very ___60___ . It was really fun. 【答案】51. fantastic 52. went 53. by 54. river 55. were 56. kinds 57. lunch 58. delicious 59. afternoon 60. happy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述去年暑假我们一家去爬山所看到的美景，然后中午在山里午餐，最后我们爬到山顶，我们都很高兴。 【51题详解】 句意：旅行很不错。主语“it”指的是前文的“trip”，根据下文的描述，可知此次旅行很不错，fantastic“极好的”，故填fantastic。 【52题详解】 句意：我和爸爸、妈妈去爬山了。根据“Last summer”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态；用动词短语“go to the mountain”表示“去爬山”。动词go变成过去式went。故填went。 【53题详解】 句意：我们坐公交车来到了山脚下。用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此处指“乘坐公交车”，用介词短语by bus。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：有一条河。根据“there was”可知后面接单数名词；根据下文“The water was clean”可知，此处与水有关，名词“river河流”符合。故填river。 55题详解】 句意：河里有许多鱼。句子是一般过去时态；“there be+名词”的句型，be动词与离得最近的名词一致，“many fish ”是名词复数， be动词用were。故填were。 56题详解】 句意：在河边有不同种类的花。根据“There were ”可知后面的名词是复数；由“different”一词可知有不同种类的花，用短语“different kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：中午我们在一棵大树底下吃了午餐。根据时间状语“At noon”可知是吃午餐，用名词“lunch”表示午餐。故填lunch。 【58题详解】 句意：食物很可口，我们都非常喜欢。根据下文“…and we liked it very much”可知，此处表达食物可口，用形容词“delicious”作表语，表示可口的，美味的。故填delicious。 【59题详解】 句意：下午两点，我们到达了山顶。定冠词“the”后填名词，根据上文“After lunch, we went on our trip”午饭后我们继续我们的旅行，可知，此处表达的时间肯定是下午2点，用名词afternoon。故填afternoon。 【60题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴。根据下文“It was really fun”可知，我们肯定觉得很开心，用形容词“happy”作表语。故填 happy 。 VIII. 书面表达（20分） 61. 同学们，旅行已经成为我们生活中的一部分。每个同学应该都有比较特殊或难忘的旅行经历吧，那么对你来说旅行意味着什么呢？某校对200名学生进行了调查，发现同学们对旅游有不同的看法和感受。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段用自己的亲身旅游经历说明你对旅游的看法。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数： 80~100。 提示词： unforgettable, interesting, boring, fun, educational, thrilling… What do you think of traveling? A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. 42.5% of the students think travel can make people relaxed, while 37.5% agree that travel can help people learn a lot. Only 20% of the students think travel is boring. I think I can learn many things while traveling. My parents took me to climb the mountains at the age of eight. I felt my legs shaking while I looked up to the top of the mountain. I decided to give up. But my father said to me, “Challenge is just like a spring; if you are afraid of it, it will be stronger. So come on! You will see the most beautiful picture at the top of the mountain.” These words inspired me. Finally, I reached the top. The cities below were really fascinating. Traveling is the most valuable treasure in my life. I can learn a lot from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先用百分比简要介绍图表内容； 第二步，具体阐述自己的旅游经历及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁 ②look up抬头看 ③the top of……的顶端 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] I felt my legs shaking while I looked up to the top of the mountain. (while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期两校开学联考英语试卷 I. 单项选择（10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where _________ you last Sunday? —I _________ at home. A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were 2. Most girls like durians (榴莲) a lot although they_________ unpleasant. A. look B. smell C. taste 3. —What_________ the twins do last night? —They_________ a birthday party. A. did; had B. do; have C. did; have 4. —Did you do anything enjoyable in Taiyuan Oriental Myth Font? —Yes, of course. There are quite a few_________ things for us to do. A. wonderful B. boring C. hungry 5. Mr. Cooper told us the _________ between the ways to learn physics and math. A. differences B. diaries C. traders 6. You can’t jump or run at home. You need to think about the people living on the floor_________. A. up B. below C. above 7. It rained heavily this morning but _________ of my classmates was/were late for school. A. neither B. none C. all 8. I’ve spent so much money on this thing and I_________ throwing it away. A. feel like B. walk around C. take photos of 9. Come on, Sue! Here’s _________ about the English Speech Contest. A. something useful B. anything special C. nothing exciting 10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —_________ It’s good for your health and your P.E. test. A. I hope not. B. Of course. C. What a pity! Ⅱ. 补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、通顺。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Tim, you’re back! How was your vacation? B: It was so much fun. A: ___11___ Tell us about Australia, Tim. B: It is a beautiful country! But it’s very crowded at this time of year. A: You’re right. April is part of the tourist season (观光季节)! ___12___ B: I went to Sydney and Canberra (堪培拉). A: Canberra? Is it the largest city in Australia? B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. A: ___13___ B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra. A: Wonderful! ___14___ B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap! A: Who did you go with? B: No one. ___15___ I think I had a great vacation! A. I traveled there by myself. B. Was your hotel nice? C. What cities did you go to? D. I heard you went to Australia. E Where did you take these photos? F. Were you tired then? G. What places did you visit? Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, Kevin. Long time no see. Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ___16___ exciting. So, we decided to go to the ___17___ near our city. That day, the weather was great— ___18___ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ___19___. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ___20___ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I ___21___ to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ___22___ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ___23___. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ___24___ like that. I bought something for my sister but nothing for ____25____ in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. Mike 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something 17. A. mountain B. museum C. park 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. left B. lost C. arrived 20. A. drive B. jump C. climb 21. A. stopped B. learned C. finished 22 A. near B. before C. behind 23. A. tree B. building C. top 24. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap 25. A. herself B. myself C. himself Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（20 分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 POSTCARD Sunday, May 19th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike To: Tom King 16 Green Gardens San Francisco, CA94123 USA 26. Who wrote this postcard? A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Mike. 27. When did Mike visit Mount Tai? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. On May 19th. 28. How long did it take them to get to the top of the mountain? A. The whole day. B. The whole night. C. 12 hours. 29. In the morning, they enjoyed_______ on Mount Tai. A. the rising of the sun B. the sea of clouds C. visiting a temple 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The trip was exciting. B. The weather was fine. C. Tom was in China. B 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的横线上填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 You may know the saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It goes across North China like a large dragon. It runs from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, and finally it gets to the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The rebuilding (重建) of the Great Wall was in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties (朝). Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt (被重建) in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6—7 meters high and 4—5 meters wide. In most places, it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It has great gateways. They can connect (连接) the main (主要的) roads of North China. Old people had difficulty in building the Great Wall. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families. It was unlucky for many of them to lose their lives. Of the many stories about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she missed him and made a decision to see him, so she traveled many kilometers to see him. But her husband had died. So Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down (倒塌). The Great Wall is a symbol of China and tells everyone that great achievements (成就) can be made by people. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put all our hearts into it. You may know the saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest ____31____ of the world. It goes across North China like a large dragon. It was rebuilt by ____32____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____33____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. There were many difficulties when building the Great Wall. Lots of people left their homes and families. ____34____, some of them lost their lives. Of the many stories about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she missed him and ____35____ to see him. But her husband had died. This story showed Mengjiang’s love for her husband. The Great Wall tells us we can achieve our dreams through hard work. V. 阅读理解（二）（10分） 根据短文内容, 回答文后问题。 The Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty represents a woman holding a torch of fire（火炬）whose full name is "Liberty Enlightening the World". It stands on an island at the entrance to the New York City harbor. It is almost 93 meters tall. The statue was designed and built in France. It was a gift to Americans from the people in France on July 4th, 1884. It was an expression of the friendship between both countries. Since then, the Statue of Liberty has been a symbol of freedom for people all over the world. Last summer, Bob’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 它是美国最大的城市。It is also the home of the United Nations. First, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It was once the tallest building in the world. From the top of the building, they saw most of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest of the week, Bob went to the Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals—tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 36. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into English. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What was once the tallest building in the world according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When was the Statue of Liberty brought to America? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How long did they stay on Long Island? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I am in an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ___41___ I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. ___42___ When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, ___43___ Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. ___44___ Elephants are very important in Thailand. ___45___ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie A. It will be the first time I swim in the sea. B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. C The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. D. They are a symbol of Thailand. E. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. VII. 词语运用（15分） 请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 A anywhere bicycle duck seem wonderful I spent my summer vacation at my grandparents’ home. It ____46____ to be the best time for me. There was a little ____47____ in my grandparents’ home. I fed it every morning. After a few days, it followed me ____48____ I went. My cousins and I rode ____49____ every afternoon. It was really interesting. I heard some ____50____ stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story, he always taught me to learn something from it. I really had a great vacation. go kind afternoon by happy fantastic lunch be delicious river Last summer, my family went on a trip. It was very ___51___ . My father, my mother and I ___52___ to the mountain. We got to the foot of the mountain ___53___ bus. There was a ___54___ . The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There ___55___ many fish in the river. There were different ___56___ of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my parents and I had ___57___ under a big tree. The food was ___58___ and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At about 2:00 in the ___59___ we got to the top of the mountain. We were very ___60___ . It was really fun. VIII. 书面表达（20分） 61. 同学们，旅行已经成为我们生活中的一部分。每个同学应该都有比较特殊或难忘的旅行经历吧，那么对你来说旅行意味着什么呢？某校对200名学生进行了调查，发现同学们对旅游有不同的看法和感受。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段用自己的亲身旅游经历说明你对旅游的看法。 注意： 1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数： 80~100。 提示词： unforgettable, interesting, boring, fun, educational, thrilling… What do you think of traveling? A school did a survey of 200 students’ ideas of traveling. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$