精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

内江一中高2026届高二英语上学期开学考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the TV station. 2. What colour does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White. 3.What do we know about the woman? A. She has never been to Paris. B. She wants to go to Paris. C. She has been to Paris. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Hurry to the bus stop. C. Wait for another plane. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay there. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving? A. Spend it with her mother. B. Go back to New York. C. Celebrate it at home. 7. For whom did the man buy the book? A. His son. B. His nephew. C. His brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do people do after joining “the Sambodromo Parade”? A. Dance the samba. B. Meet famous people. C. Dance with marching bands. 9. What activity can people attend for free? A. The Masquerade Balls. B. Any other street parades. C. The Sambodromo Parade. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the party be held? A. On the 27th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th. 11. Where will the speakers go first on that day? A To a restaurant. B. To a golf club. C. To Alice’s house. 12. What present has been bought? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When did the woman start working as an English teacher? A. Eighteen years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eight years ago. 14. How many countries has the woman been to? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 15. What does the woman think of the families she teaches? A. Low-income. B. Large. C. Unfortunate. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a job with the UN. B. Leave his hometown to work. C. Get educational qualification. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which grade is the audience in ? A. Grade One B. Grade Two . C. Grade Three . 18. What is the second piece of advice about? A A quiet place . B. An effective method . C. A good partner. 19. How often should students rest during study time ? A. Ten minutes per hour . B. Twenty minutes per hour . C. Ten minutes every two hours. 20. What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ? A. Spend over a week preparing for exams. B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached. C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3 Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B Nowadays, we can read almost all “truths” on social media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micro-messaging service, the social networking site and the photo-sharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real world”, according to a study by computer scientists from McGill University and Carnegie Mellon University. The scientists warn that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is unwise. There are still large parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. Also, there’s a risk that many social media users are under-represented. Instagram, for example, appeals to younger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 to 34. And only 5 percent of the micro-messaging service users are over 65 years old, according to the study. However, this is not the only issue, according to the scientific team. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias”. For example, micro-blogging sites such as Weibo promote “popular” stories. It saves time for some but it also limits readers’ choice of what they see. In the end, many people open those stories and make them more “popular”. But it’s not because they choose those stories. Rather, it is because the content is right in front of them. Besides, it’s possible that not everyone on your social networks is real. There might actually be a few fake accounts among them. Fake “bots” pretend to be humans and are often included when measuring or predicting human behaviors online. The findings might be more important than you would think, since many social media studies are used to inform and justify decisions and investments among the public and in industry and government, according to Derek Ruths, an assistant professor of Computer Science at Mc Gill University. If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say, “It’s true, you know; I read it on Weibo.” 4. Why does the author mention the micro-messaging and Instagram? A. Because they are the best social media sites today. B. Because they are not in favor of the current study. C. Because the public are sharing truths on these sites. D. Because information on these sites may not be reliable. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The scientists say that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is wise. B. There are small parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. C. Only 5 percent of the micro-messaging service users are below 65 years old. D. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias”. 6. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude toward information on social media sites? A. Ambiguous. B. Favorable. C. Disagreeable. D. Cautious. 7. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To analyze why information gathered from social media sites may not be trustworthy. B. To remind readers of things they should watch out for when using social media. C. To point out the advantages and disadvantages of social media. D. To recommend popular social networking sites for readers. C “Robot, stand up” — Oscar Constanza, 16, gives the order, and slowly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed to his shoulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exoskeleton (外骨骼) allows Oscar — who has a genetic neurological condition that means he was unable to move — to walk across the room and turn around. “Before, I needed someone to help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Louis Constanza, one of the co-founders of the company that makes the exoskeleton, looked on. “One day Oscar said to me: ‘Dad, you’re a robotic engineer. Why don’t you make a robot that would allow us to walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years from now, there will be no, or far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said. Other companies across the world are also making exoskeletons, competing to make them as light and usable as possible. Some are focused on helping disabled people walk, others on applications, including making standing less tiring for factory workers. Wandercraft’s exoskeleton, an outer frame that supports but also simulates (模仿) body movement, has been sold to many hospitals in France, Luxembourg and the United States, for about 150,000 euros a piece. It cannot yet be bought by private individuals for everyday use — that is the next stage the company is working on. A personal skeleton would need to be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said. Just outside Paris, 33-year-old Kevin Piette, who lost the ability to walk in a bike accident 10 years ago, tries one on, walking around his apartment, remote controller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead of having the information going from the brain to the legs, it goes from the remote controller to the legs,” he said, before making his dinner and walking with it from the kitchen to the living room. 8. What difficulty did Oscar face? A. He didn’t get along well with his father. B. He didn’t get the right treatment. C. He failed to invent a robot. D. He lost his ability to walk. 9. What did Oscar ask his father to do? A. Support his dream of being an engineer. B. Help him get away from the wheelchair. C. Stop limiting his freedom. D. Set up a robot company. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Other companies. B. Exoskeletons. C. Disabled people. D. Factory workers. 11. What can we infer about Kevin’s exoskeleton? A. It is difficult to control. B. It is worse than real legs. C. It can satisfy his daily needs. D. It helps him follow his dreams. D Last year, wildfire spread through Boulder, Colorado. It wasn’t a hot summer day. It wasn’t a forested neighborhood. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). More than 1,000 homes and buildings burned. Large parts of the country that don’t have wildfires are now at risk. They include nearly 80 million homes and buildings. That’s what new data shows. Over the next 30 years, the risk will only grow. The group First Street Foundation created a program called Fire Factor. People can go to a website to learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right now, about 16% of Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will go up to 21%. California will likely suffer a lot from wildfire. That’s partly because it is so big and partly because of its weather. So California will be on the top of the at-risk list. But nearly half of all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the southern half of the U.S. The South will be home to the largest number of people at high risk: 32 million. States like Texas, Florida, Oklahoma, and North and South Carolina will be “in the line of fire,” so to speak, and so will southwestern states like Arizona and New Mexico. People are doing many things to make fire risk worse. They are moving to places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building homes right next to plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any spark (火花) at any time can cause a big fire. As with many climate threats, wildfires put minorities (少数群体) at the greatest risk. By 2052, about 44% of all Native Americans will live in places at major risk from wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hispanics will. People who don’t speak English or own cars will have a harder time learning about and getting away from a fast-moving fire. 12. What problem did Boulder have last year? A. Strange weather. B. Huge loss of forests. C. Widespread wildfires. D. A rapid drop in populations. 13. What does the new data show? A. About 16% of Americans are safe now. B. The risky areas of wildfire are increasing. C. The risk of wildfire will be lowered in 2052. D. Nearly 80 million homes are burnt down by wildfire. 14. Which of the following will be the most dangerous in 2052? A. Florida. B. South Carolina. C. California. D. New Mexico. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Reasons why wildfire risk is worse. B. Dangers humans may face in the future. C. Actions taken by humans to prevent fire. D. Suggestions for self-protection in wildfire. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____16____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____17____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____18____ Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. ____19____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____20____ A. Learn how to breathe. B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C. Examine your values and live by them. D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In Istanbul, a city of 15 million people, groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats. There, cats can find ____21____ food and toys, blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather, and even a new owner if they’re ____22____. It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly ____23____ through a park on her way to work — in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep ____24____ in winter. To help the cats, she placed several plastic boxes they could ____25____ in around Mistik Park, but officials ____26____ those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayor. We ____27____ him our designs, explained how it would work. Mr. Sarigul listened ____28____ and said, ‘OK, do it; if we think it works, we will ____29____ it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr. Sarigul’s _____30_____ that new houses would not be removed, Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park houses were a turning point, which _____31_____ parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow the _____32_____. “It became something normal; individuals make requests for cat houses,” she said. “That was our main _____33_____ and we’ve reached it. Today, everybody _____34_____ that cats must have their own life spaces in the city. ” The cats too, _____35_____ to the houses in the parks, and moved to them in groups. 21. A. left B. cheap C. donated D. abandoned 22. A. lucky B. active C. clean D. patient 23 A. saw B. passed C. pulled D. broke 24. A. calm B. silent C. positive D. warm 25. A. succeed B. participate C. take D. stay 26. A. removed B. kept C. changed D. replaced 27. A. bought B. sent C. showed D. lent 28 A. proudly B. carefully C. strangely D. casually 29. A. refuse B. post C. support D. announce 30. A. discipline B. restriction C. direction D. agreement 31. A. led B. asked C. forced D. advised 32. A. official B. example C. exception D. visit 33. A. idea B. core C. diet D. goal 34. A. doubts B. offers C. accepts D. quits 35. A. rejected B. tasked C. adapted D. applied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Zheng Qinwen (郑钦文) stunned top-ranked Iga Swiatek of Poland with a 6-2, 7-5 victory on Thursday in the ____36____ (woman) singles tennis semifinals in Paris. Her achievement ____37____ (surpass) Li Na’s fourth-place finish and made her the ____38____ (one) Chinese player to reach the women’s singles final in the Olympics. No. 6 seed Zheng will face either Croatia’s Donna Vekic ____39____ Anna Karolina Schmiedlova of Slovakia in the gold medal match. “I feel more than just happy — happiness isn’t enough to describe ____40____ I feel,” said Zheng, ____41____ played back-to-back three-hour matches to make the semifinals. “If you ask me ____42____ ( play) three hours more for my country, I could do it again.” Zheng, 21, ____43____ (defeat) by Swiatek, four-time French Open champion, at Roland Garros, in all of their six previous ____44____ ( meeting). “It was an _____45_____ (amaze) match. To beat Iga is not easy, as it’s an important event for her,” Zheng said. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1.介绍你要感恩的人物； 2.说明感恩理由。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The Person I’m Grateful to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中高2026届高二英语上学期开学考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a restaurant. C. At the TV station. 2. What colour does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White. 3.What do we know about the woman? A. She has never been to Paris. B. She wants to go to Paris. C. She has been to Paris. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Hurry to the bus stop. C. Wait for another plane. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay there. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman plan to do on Thanksgiving? A. Spend it with her mother. B. Go back to New York. C. Celebrate it at home. 7. For whom did the man buy the book? A. His son. B. His nephew. C. His brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do people do after joining “the Sambodromo Parade”? A. Dance the samba. B. Meet famous people. C. Dance with marching bands. 9. What activity can people attend for free? A. The Masquerade Balls. B. Any other street parades. C. The Sambodromo Parade. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the party be held? A. On the 27th. B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th. 11. Where will the speakers go first on that day? A. To a restaurant. B. To a golf club. C. To Alice’s house. 12. What present has been bought? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When did the woman start working as an English teacher? A Eighteen years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Eight years ago. 14. How many countries has the woman been to? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 15. What does the woman think of the families she teaches? A. Low-income. B. Large. C. Unfortunate. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a job with the UN. B. Leave his hometown to work. C. Get educational qualification. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which grade is the audience in ? A. Grade One B. Grade Two . C. Grade Three . 18. What is the second piece of advice about? A. A quiet place . B. An effective method . C. A good partner. 19. How often should students rest during study time ? A. Ten minutes per hour . B. Twenty minutes per hour . C. Ten minutes every two hours. 20. What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ? A. Spend over a week preparing for exams. B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached. C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气。)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 B Nowadays, we can read almost all “truths” on social media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micro-messaging service, the social networking site and the photo-sharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real world”, according to a study by computer scientists from McGill University and Carnegie Mellon University. The scientists warn that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is unwise. There are still large parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. Also, there’s a risk that many social media users are under-represented. Instagram, for example, appeals to younger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 to 34. And only 5 percent of the micro-messaging service users are over 65 years old, according to the study. However, this is not the only issue, according to the scientific team. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias”. For example, micro-blogging sites such as Weibo promote “popular” stories. It saves time for some but it also limits readers’ choice of what they see. In the end, many people open those stories and make them more “popular”. But it’s not because they choose those stories. Rather, it is because the content is right in front of them. Besides, it’s possible that not everyone on your social networks is real. There might actually be a few fake accounts among them. Fake “bots” pretend to be humans and are often included when measuring or predicting human behaviors online. The findings might be more important than you would think, since many social media studies are used to inform and justify decisions and investments among the public and in industry and government, according to Derek Ruths, an assistant professor of Computer Science at Mc Gill University. If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say, “It’s true, you know; I read it on Weibo.” 4. Why does the author mention the micro-messaging and Instagram? A. Because they are the best social media sites today. B. Because they are not in favor of the current study. C. Because the public are sharing truths on these sites. D. Because information on these sites may not be reliable. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The scientists say that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is wise. B. There are small parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. C. Only 5 percent of the micro-messaging service users are below 65 years old. D. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias”. 6. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude toward information on social media sites? A Ambiguous. B. Favorable. C. Disagreeable. D. Cautious. 7. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To analyze why information gathered from social media sites may not be trustworthy. B. To remind readers of things they should watch out for when using social media. C. To point out the advantages and disadvantages of social media. D. To recommend popular social networking sites for readers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体上的信息可能并不总是可靠的，科学家对此进行了研究和警告，提醒我们在使用社交媒体时需要谨慎。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sites such as the micro-messaging service, the social networking site and the photo-sharing app Instagram might ‘misrepresent the real world’, according to a study by computer scientists from McGill University and Carnegie Mellon University.”（根据麦吉尔大学和卡内基梅隆大学的计算机科学家的一项研究，像微博服务、社交网站和照片分享应用Instagram这样的网站可能会“歪曲现实世界”）可知，作者提到微博和Instagram是为了说明这些社交媒体上的信息可能并不可靠。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call ‘Internet bias’.”（网站的设计可以影响人们在网上的行为，从而产生研究人员所称的“网络偏见”）可知，我们可以从第二段中了解到网站的设计可以影响人们在线上的行为，产生“网络偏见”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, we can read almost all ‘truths’ on social media sites. But are they really reliable?”（如今，我们几乎可以在社交媒体网站上看到所有的‘真相’。但他们真的可靠吗?）和最后一段中“If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say, ‘It’s true, you know; I read it on Weibo.’”（如果团队的说法是正确的，那么你下次说‘这是真的，你知道；我在微博上看到的’时，你可能需要仔细考虑。）可推知，作者怀疑社交媒体上的信息真实性，对其持谨慎态度。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, we can read almost all ‘truths’ on social media sites. But are they really reliable? Sites such as the micro-messaging service, the social networking site and the photo-sharing app Instagram might ‘misrepresent the real world’”（如今，我们几乎可以在社交媒体网站上看到所有的‘真相’。但他们真的可靠吗?微信服务、社交网站和照片分享应用Instagram等网站可能‘歪曲了真实世界’。）和最后一段中“If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say, ‘It’s true, you know; I read it on Weibo.’”（如果团队的说法是正确的，那么你下次说‘你知道，这是真的；我在微博上看到的’时，你可能需要仔细考虑）可知，网站上的信息可能“歪曲了真实世界”，往往存在片面性和误导性。据此可以判断，本文旨在提醒读者，在使用社交媒体获取信息时应当小心。故选B项。 C “Robot, stand up” — Oscar Constanza, 16, gives the order, and slowly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed to his shoulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exoskeleton (外骨骼) allows Oscar — who has a genetic neurological condition that means he was unable to move — to walk across the room and turn around. “Before, I needed someone to help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Louis Constanza, one of the co-founders of the company that makes the exoskeleton, looked on. “One day Oscar said to me: ‘Dad, you’re a robotic engineer. Why don’t you make a robot that would allow us to walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years from now, there will be no, or far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said. Other companies across the world are also making exoskeletons, competing to make them as light and usable as possible. Some are focused on helping disabled people walk, others on applications, including making standing less tiring for factory workers. Wandercraft’s exoskeleton, an outer frame that supports but also simulates (模仿) body movement, has been sold to many hospitals in France, Luxembourg and the United States, for about 150,000 euros a piece. It cannot yet be bought by private individuals for everyday use — that is the next stage the company is working on. A personal skeleton would need to be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said. Just outside Paris, 33-year-old Kevin Piette, who lost the ability to walk in a bike accident 10 years ago, tries one on, walking around his apartment, remote controller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead of having the information going from the brain to the legs, it goes from the remote controller to the legs,” he said, before making his dinner and walking with it from the kitchen to the living room. 8. What difficulty did Oscar face? A. He didn’t get along well with his father. B. He didn’t get the right treatment. C. He failed to invent a robot. D. He lost his ability to walk. 9. What did Oscar ask his father to do? A. Support his dream of being an engineer. B. Help him get away from the wheelchair. C. Stop limiting his freedom. D. Set up a robot company. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Other companies. B. Exoskeletons. C. Disabled people. D. Factory workers. 11. What can we infer about Kevin’s exoskeleton? A. It is difficult to control. B. It is worse than real legs. C. It can satisfy his daily needs. D. It helps him follow his dreams. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一款帮助残障人士行走的外骨骼装置，介绍了它的工作原理、应用实例以及未来的发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fixed to his shoulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exoskeleton (外骨骼) allows Oscar — who has a genetic neurological condition that means he was unable to move — to walk across the room and turn around. (外骨骼固定在他的肩膀、胸部、腰部、膝盖和脚上，使奥斯卡能够穿过房间并转身，奥斯卡患有遗传性神经疾病，这意味着他无法移动)”可知，奥斯卡面临的困难在于他失去了走路的能力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文可知奥斯卡失去了走路的能力，结合第三段中奥斯卡的话“Dad, you’re a robotic engineer. Why don’t you make a robot that would allow us to walk? (爸爸，你是个机器人工程师。你为什么不造一个能让我们走路的机器人呢？)”和爸爸的回答“Ten years from now, there will be no, or far fewer, wheelchairs (十年后，轮椅将不再存在，或者会少得多)”可知，奥斯卡要求他父亲造一个能让无法行走的人走路的机器人，即奥斯卡要求他父亲帮他离开轮椅。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第四段中“Other companies across the world are also making exoskeletons, competing to make them as light and usable as possible. (世界各地的其他公司也在生产外骨骼，竞相使它们尽可能地轻便和可用)”可知，指示代词them指代上文提及的事物，即exoskeletons(外骨骼)。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just outside Paris, 33-year-old Kevin Piette, who lost the ability to walk in a bike accident 10 years ago, tries one on, walking around his apartment, remote controller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead of having the information going from the brain to the legs, it goes from the remote controller to the legs,” he said, before making his dinner and walking with it from the kitchen to the living room. (就在巴黎郊外，33岁的凯文·皮耶特戴上了一套外骨骼，手里拿着遥控器，在公寓里走来走去。10年前，他在一次自行车事故中失去了走路的能力。“最后，它们非常相似：信息不是从大脑传递到腿，而是从遥控器传递到腿，”他说，然后做了晚饭，带着它从厨房走到客厅)”可知，因为外骨骼，失去行走能力的凯文·皮特依然可以像健全时一样走路、做饭等。由此推知，外骨骼能满足凯文·皮特的日常需要。故选C项。 D Last year, wildfire spread through Boulder, Colorado. It wasn’t a hot summer day. It wasn’t a forested neighborhood. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). More than 1,000 homes and buildings burned. Large parts of the country that don’t have wildfires are now at risk. They include nearly 80 million homes and buildings. That’s what new data shows. Over the next 30 years, the risk will only grow. The group First Street Foundation created a program called Fire Factor. People can go to a website to learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right now, about 16% of Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will go up to 21%. California will likely suffer a lot from wildfire. That’s partly because it is so big and partly because of its weather. So California will be on the top of the at-risk list. But nearly half of all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the southern half of the U.S. The South will be home to the largest number of people at high risk: 32 million. States like Texas, Florida, Oklahoma, and North and South Carolina will be “in the line of fire,” so to speak, and so will southwestern states like Arizona and New Mexico. People are doing many things to make fire risk worse. They are moving to places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building homes right next to plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any spark (火花) at any time can cause a big fire. As with many climate threats, wildfires put minorities (少数群体) at the greatest risk. By 2052, about 44% of all Native Americans will live in places at major risk from wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hispanics will. People who don’t speak English or own cars will have a harder time learning about and getting away from a fast-moving fire. 12. What problem did Boulder have last year? A. Strange weather. B. Huge loss of forests. C. Widespread wildfires. D. A rapid drop in populations. 13. What does the new data show? A. About 16% of Americans are safe now. B. The risky areas of wildfire are increasing. C. The risk of wildfire will be lowered in 2052. D. Nearly 80 million homes are burnt down by wildfire. 14. Which of the following will be the most dangerous in 2052? A. Florida. B. South Carolina. C. California. D. New Mexico. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Reasons why wildfire risk is worse. B. Dangers humans may face in the future. C. Actions taken by humans to prevent fire. D. Suggestions for self-protection in wildfire. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国野火的危险区域正在增加，并指出造成这种局面人类有不可推卸的责任。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last year, wildfire spread through Boulder, Colorado.(去年，野火蔓延到科罗拉多州的博尔德市。)”和“More than 1,000 homes and buildings burned.(超过1000座房屋和建筑被烧毁)”可知，去年博尔德市遭遇了大范围的野火。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Large parts of the country that don’t have wildfires are now at risk. They include nearly 80 million homes and buildings. That’s what new data shows. Over the next 30 years, the risk will only grow.(该国大部分没有野火的地区现在处于危险之中。其中包括近8000万户家庭和建筑。这就是新数据所显示的。在接下来的30年里，这种风险只会增加)”可知，新的数据表明野火的危险区域正在增加。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“California will likely suffer a lot from wildfire. That’s partly because it is so big and partly because of its weather. So California will be on the top of the at-risk list.So California will be on the top of the at-risk list. But nearly half of all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the southern half of the U.S.(加州可能会受到野火的严重影响。部分原因是它太大了，部分原因是它的天气。因此，加州将在风险名单上名列前茅。但到2052年，将近一半的高危人群将生活在美国南部)”可知，到2052年，加州将是最危险的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“People are doing many things to make fire risk worse. They are moving to places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building homes right next to plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any spark (火花) at any time can cause a big fire.(人们做的很多事情都加剧了火灾风险。他们正搬到每年都会发生野火的地方。他们把房子建在可能燃烧的植物和树木旁边。气候变化加剧了炎热和干燥。这意味着任何时候的任何火花都可能引起一场大火)”可知，本段的主要内容是介绍了野火风险加剧的原因。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____16____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____17____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____18____ Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. ____19____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____20____ A. Learn how to breathe. B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C. Examine your values and live by them. D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。 【16题详解】 空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 本段首句“Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的是G选项中的“go to sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn how to breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空格后说“In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空格前说“Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In Istanbul, a city of 15 million people, groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats. There, cats can find ____21____ food and toys, blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather, and even a new owner if they’re ____22____. It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly ____23____ through a park on her way to work — in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep ____24____ in winter. To help the cats, she placed several plastic boxes they could ____25____ in around Mistik Park, but officials ____26____ those boxes. “My friends and I went to see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayor. We ____27____ him our designs, explained how it would work. Mr. Sarigul listened ____28____ and said, ‘OK, do it; if we think it works, we will ____29____ it.’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper. After getting Mr. Sarigul’s _____30_____ that new houses would not be removed, Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park houses were a turning point, which _____31_____ parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow the _____32_____. “It became something normal; individuals make requests for cat houses,” she said. “That was our main _____33_____ and we’ve reached it. Today, everybody _____34_____ that cats must have their own life spaces in the city. ” The cats too, _____35_____ to the houses in the parks, and moved to them in groups. 21. A. left B. cheap C. donated D. abandoned 22. A. lucky B. active C. clean D. patient 23. A. saw B. passed C. pulled D. broke 24. A. calm B. silent C. positive D. warm 25. A. succeed B. participate C. take D. stay 26. A. removed B. kept C. changed D. replaced 27. A. bought B. sent C. showed D. lent 28. A. proudly B. carefully C. strangely D. casually 29. A. refuse B. post C. support D. announce 30. A. discipline B. restriction C. direction D. agreement 31. A. led B. asked C. forced D. advised 32. A. official B. example C. exception D. visit 33. A. idea B. core C. diet D. goal 34. A. doubts B. offers C. accepts D. quits 35. A. rejected B. tasked C. adapted D. applied 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Didem Gokgoz建筑师生活在拥有1500万人口伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，Didem Gokgoz在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其它许多公园也效仿其做法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. left剩下的；B. cheap便宜的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据前文“groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats(一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋)”可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. lucky幸运的；B. active积极的；C. clean干净的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“even a new owner if they’re”以及常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A. saw看见；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉；D. broke损坏。根据后文“on her way to work”可知Didem Gokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A. calm冷静的；B. silent沉默的；C. positive积极的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“in winter”，可知冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A. succeed成功；B. participate参加；C. take带走；D. stay停留。根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes”，可知猫们可以留在里面。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A. removed移走；B. kept保留；C. changed改变；D. replaced取代。根据前文“but”和后文“new houses would not be removed”，可知官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向他展示了我们的设计，解释了它的工作原理。A. bought买；B. sent派遣；C. showed展示，呈现；D. lent借出。根据后文“explained how it would work”，可知要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨里格尔仔细听着，说：“好吧，去做吧。如果我们认为它有效，我们将支持它。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. carefully认真地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“and said”，可推测是他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝；B. post发布；C. support支持；D. announce宣布。根据前文“if we think it works”，可知如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。A. discipline行为准则；B. restriction限制；C. direction方向；D. agreement同意、应允。根据后文“new houses would not be removed”，可知萨里格尔“同意、应允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A. led导致；B. asked询问；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议。根据后文“around the city’s 39 districts to follow”，可知其它公园也这样效仿，应该是“导致”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A. official官员；B. example榜样；C. exception例外；D. visit参观。根据上文提及“The Mistik Park houses”，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，follow the example (学习榜样、效仿)。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的主要目标，我们已经实现了。A. idea主意；B. core核心；C. diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据后文“we’ve reached it”，可推测应该是指“目标”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，每个人都接受猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。A. doubts怀疑；B. offers提供；C. accepts接受；D. quits退出。根据后文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”，可知此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫也适应了公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们身边。A. rejected拒绝；B. tasked委派任务；C. adapted适应；D. applied应用。根据后文“moved to them in groups”，可知这些猫也适应了公园里的房子。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Zheng Qinwen (郑钦文) stunned top-ranked Iga Swiatek of Poland with a 6-2, 7-5 victory on Thursday in the ____36____ (woman) singles tennis semifinals in Paris. Her achievement ____37____ (surpass) Li Na’s fourth-place finish and made her the ____38____ (one) Chinese player to reach the women’s singles final in the Olympics. No. 6 seed Zheng will face either Croatia’s Donna Vekic ____39____ Anna Karolina Schmiedlova of Slovakia in the gold medal match. “I feel more than just happy — happiness isn’t enough to describe ____40____ I feel,” said Zheng, ____41____ played back-to-back three-hour matches to make the semifinals. “If you ask me ____42____ ( play) three hours more for my country, I could do it again.” Zheng, 21, ____43____ (defeat) by Swiatek, four-time French Open champion, at Roland Garros, in all of their six previous ____44____ ( meeting). “It was an _____45_____ (amaze) match. To beat Iga is not easy, as it’s an important event for her,” Zheng said. 【答案】36. women’s 37. surpassed 38. first 39. or 40. how 41. who 42. to play 43. was defeated 44. meetings 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会女子单打半决赛中战胜波兰头号种子选手伊加·斯维亚特克，成功晋级决赛，成为首位进入奥运会女子单打决赛的中国选手。 【36题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：周四，在巴黎举行的女子单打网球半决赛中，中国的郑钦文以6-2、7-5的比分击败了排名第一的波兰选手伊加·斯维亚特克。修饰名词singles，应用名词所有格women’s，表示“女子的”。故填women’s。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：她的成绩超越了李娜的第四名，使她成为首位进入奥运会女子单打决赛的中国选手。surpass(超越)作谓语，与主语Her achievement之间是主动关系，结合语境和并列谓语动词made可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填surpassed。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：她的成绩超越了李娜的第四名，使她成为首位进入奥运会女子单打决赛的中国选手。根据句意及定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，表示“第一”。故填first。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：六号种子郑钦文将在金牌赛中面对克罗地亚的唐娜·维基奇或斯洛伐克的安娜·卡罗琳娜·施米德洛娃。either…or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我感到不仅仅是高兴——幸福不足以形容我的感受，”郑钦文说，她连续打了三小时的比赛才进入半决赛。“ I feel”为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我感到不仅仅是高兴——幸福不足以形容我的感受，”郑钦文说，她连续打了三小时的比赛才进入半决赛。设空处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zheng，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果你让我再为我的国家打三个小时，我可以再做一次。”ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：21岁的郑钦文在之前与四次法网冠军斯维亚特克在罗兰·加洛斯的六次交锋中全部落败。 defeat(击败，战胜)是谓语动词，与主语Zheng之间为被动关系，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，主语Zheng是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was defeated。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：21岁的郑钦文在之前与四次法网冠军斯维亚特克在罗兰·加洛斯的六次交锋中全部落败。可数名词meeting(交锋，比赛)作介词of的宾语，有数词six修饰，用复数形式。故填meetings。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这是一场令人惊叹的比赛。打败伊加并不容易，因为这对她来说是一场重要的比赛，”郑钦文说。提示词修饰名词match，用形容词amazing作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1.介绍你要感恩的人物； 2.说明感恩理由。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The Person I’m Grateful to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When it comes to the one I'm grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The Person I'm Grateful to”为题写一篇短文，参加21世纪英文报组织的作文比赛。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.介绍你要感恩的人物； 2.说明感恩理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） when it comes to, be grateful to, tell sb. sth. that, not only…but also, get up, no matter how, what is more, everlasting effect, because of 第三步：连词成句 1. When it comes to the one I'm grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. 2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually. 3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. 4. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. 5. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me. 6. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（运用了not only…but also结构，not only在句首，后接的句子部分倒装） [高分句型2] What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$