Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读理解练习 （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA．We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but be doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing. Sam Green I don’t have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about (关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five. Mary Smith My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework. Lisa Brown I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. I can hardly get sad or angry when I’m with her. She often makes me happy. 1．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “totally”? A．完全地 B．稍微地 C．部分地 D．普遍地 2．Sinsha has _________ hair. A．curly brown B．long black C．red D．blonde 3．Who comes from Australia? A．Sinsha. B．Edna. C．Kristi. D．James. 4．Maybe _________ isn’t funny. A．Kristi B．Edna. C．James D．Sinsha 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．James wears glasses. B．Kristi comes from India. C．Kwiti is Mary’s best friend. D．Susan likes singing. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Peter is going to take a special exam next week. His friends are very worried. “He will be sad if he fails,” Pasty said. “We must help him to pass.” “What can we do?” Annie asked. “I know,” Pasty said, “we can help him before the exam. He mustn’t go to bed late. He will be tired if he goes to bed late. He will fail the exam if he is tired.” “He will get good marks if he revises well for the exam,” John said, “we will help him revise.” “How can we do that?” Annie asked. “We will ask him questions,” John told her, “he will pass the exam if he can answer all our questions.” “He mustn’t worry,” Tom said, “he will be nervous if he worries too much.” The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot. He was not tired when he went into the exam room. He was happy and he did everything very carefully. He passed the exam easily. 6．Pasty thought Peter ________. A．should revise well for the exam B．should answer some questions C．do some exercise D．shouldn’t be very tired 7．________ helped Peter. A．Annie B．Peter’s family C．Peter’s teachers D．Peter’s friends 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is going to take an exam next month. B．There are six people in the story. C．If Annie goes to bed early, she will fail the exam. D．The children are very friendly. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Liu Mei and her classmates are talking about their pen-friends. The table below is about their pen-friends: Name Age City Language Hobbies Jenny 12 London English Travelling and going skating Sam 14 Pairs French and English Watching movies on television, and playing football Suzy 13 Tokyo Japanese and Chinese Drawing, reading and watching TV Tom 13 New York English Making model planes, playing the guitar, and reading Carl 12 Rome Italian and English Keeping pets and staying at home 9．Who is as old as Tom? A．Carl. B．Sam. C．Suzy. D．No one. 10．Both _________ like watching TV. A．Sam and Tom B．Suzy and Sam C．Carl and Suzy D．Jenny and Carl 11．If you only know English, who can’t you make pen-friends with? A．Jenny. B．Carl. C．Suzy. D．Tom. 12．If you like small animals, who would you like to make pen-friends with? A．Sam. B．Carl. C．Tom. D．Suzy. 13．Which of the following statement is True? A．Tom likes travelling. B．Carl comes from Italy. C．Jenny enjoys playing football. D．Sam, Suzy and Tom like reading. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favorite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer. 14．________ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A．Tony B．Lisa C．Judy D．Eric 15．These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A．two B．three C．four D．five 16．Lisa wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. A．player B．teacher C．reporter D．engineer 17．From the passage, we know Judy ________. A．comes from Germany B．wants to be a player C．is good at making friends D．likes to do sports best （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）［Susan Wang]     I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA．We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing but he is very quiet.    However, we both love singing and dancing. ［Sam Green]     I don’t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about（关心）everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five. ［Mary Smith]     My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework. ［Lisa Brown]     I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. I can hardly get sad or angry when I’m with her. She often makes me happy. 18．Which of the following isn’t from this reading? A．Lisa Brown. B．John Wood. C．Susan Wang. D．Mary Smith. 19．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “totally”? A．完全地 B．稍微地 C．部分地 D．普遍地 20．Maybe ___________ isn’t funny. A．Kristi B．Edna C．James D．Sinsha 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．James wears glasses. B．Kristi comes from India. C．Kwiti is Mary’s best friend. D．Susan likes singing. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）I have a friend named Sarinder. He is at college (大学) with me. He comes from Delhi, India, but now he lives in London with his parents and his brother. Sarinder’s mother is a nurse and his father is a doctor. They both work in the same hospital. His brother is a musician. Next July Sarinder will finish college. His parents want to go back to India then. Sarinder’s grandfather has a children’s hospital in Delhi, and they want to work there. It’s a very big hospital and about 1,200 people work in it. Sarinder loves London. He likes the food and the weather in London, and he has lots of friends here, but he lives in a very small house and sometimes he misses his grandparents’ big house in Delhi. They have a big garden with monkeys in it. When Sarinder is at his grandparents’ home, he often gives the monkeys food. Sometimes, he plays with them and reads to them. 22．Sarinder is_________. A．in Delhi now B．from London C．the writer’s brother D．a college student 23．Sarinder’s parents want to _________after he finishes college. A．work in Delhi B．open a hospital C．live with his bother D．have a big house with a garden 24．In London, Sarinder isn’t happy with_________. A．he food B．his house C．his friends D．the weather 25．What does Sarinder often do for the monkeys? A．He reads to them. B．He plays with them. C．He gives them food. D．He cleans their house. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）My name is Andrew. My best friends are Sam and Julia. We do many things together. Sam lives near my house and we are in the same class. He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He’s very clever. He’s very good at Maths and sometimes he helps me with my homework. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he’s wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house. Our friend Julia doesn’t go to our school. She’s short and slim. And she has straight brown hair and brown eyes. She’s a little bit shy. We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love them. Julia is really good at kung fu. We call her “the kung fu kid”. She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. We always have great fun together. 26．What do the three children do together? A．They play baseball. B．They play basketball. C．They play video games. D．They play computer games. 27．What are Sam and Julia’s favorite clothes? A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Trousers. D．Pants. 28．Who is good at Maths? A．Andrew. B．Julia. C．Sam. D．Nobody. 29．Who is a little bit shy? A．Julia. B．Andrew. C．Sam. D．We don’t know. 30．When do the three children have kung fu lessons? A．Every Tuesday afternoon. B．Every Friday afternoon. C．Every Saturday afternoon. D．Both A and B． （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have problems in making friends? These will help you. Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say "hi" to him or her. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully (认真地). It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn about you more. Meet your new friends' friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It's a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends. Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not Join(加入)them? Invite(邀请) them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason(原因) to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"！ 31．The underlined phrase(短语)“ learn about” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．tell B．know C．talk D．help 32．What should you do if you want to make friends? A．Say something bad. B．Keep saying nothing. C．Wait for them to talk first. D．Join a club or do sports with others. 33．How many ways of making friends does the passage give? A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 34．Which is true according to the passage? A．Wearing clean clothes can let others like you. B．Your new friends' friends can't be your friends. C．To make more friends, you should study hard. D．When friends say "no" to you, you should do something. 35．The passage tells us about ___________. A．why to make friends B．when to play with friends C．where to meet friends D．how to make friends 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文从四个学生的角度介绍了自己最亲密的朋友，以及他们各自的面貌特征，兴趣爱好。 1．词句猜测题。根据后面“I have blonde hair but he has red hair.”可知，应说我们两个看起来完全不同，故划线部分totally意为“完全地”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Sinsha. She has long black hair.”可知，Sinsha有一头长长的黑发。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia.”可知，Edna来自澳大利亚。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I have a best friend. His name is James. I’m very outgoing but he is very quiet.”可知，我很外向他很内向，可推知James应该不好笑。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“we both love singing and dancing”可知，Susan喜欢唱歌。故选D。 6．D 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter下周要进行一场特别的考试，他的朋友们想尽了办法帮他，最后他轻松地通过了考试。 6．细节理解题。根据“He will be tired if he goes to bed late. He will fail the exam if he is tired”可知，如果他睡晚了，他会很累的。如果他累了，他考试就会不及格，所以Pasty认为Peter不能劳累，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“His friends are very worried.…The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot.”可知，Peter的朋友们帮助了他，故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot.”可知，孩子们为了能让Peter通过考试，这一周都在极力地帮助他，由此可以看出这些孩子们都很善良，故选D。 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Liu Mei及其同学的五位笔友的个人基本情况。 9．细节理解题。根据原文表格内容“Suzy | 13”可知，Suzy和Tom同为13岁。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据原文表格内容“Sam | Watching movies on television | Suzy | Drawing, reading and watching TV”可知，Suzy和Sam都喜欢看电视。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据原文表格内容“Suzy | Japanese and Chinese”可知，Suzy只会日语和中文，所以用英语无法与其交流。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据原文表格内容“Carl | Keeping pets and staying at home”可知，Carl喜欢养宠物，所以如果喜欢小动物可以与Carl交友。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据原文表格内容“Carl | Rome”可知，Carl是意大利人。故选B。 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍了Lin的4个海外朋友。 14．细节理解题。根据“Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old；Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl；Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl；Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old.”可知，Eric年龄最大，14岁。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Tony is from the US；Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl；Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl；Eric is from Japan”可知，4个同学分别来自美国、德国、澳大利亚和日本4个国家。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Her dream is to be an Art teacher.”可知，Lisa的梦想是当一名老师。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.”可知，Judy对他人友好，有很多朋友，因此擅长交朋友。故选C。 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了苏珊，山姆，玛丽以及丽莎的好朋友。 18．细节理解题。根据“Susan Wang...Sam Green...Mary Smith...Lisa Brown”可知文章没有提及约翰。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing but he is very quiet.”可猜测苏珊和詹姆斯是完全不同，totally意为“完全地”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“His name is James...I’m very outgoing but he is very quiet.”可推测詹姆斯不是一个搞笑的人。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“However, we both love singing and dancing.”可知苏珊喜欢唱歌。故选D。 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Sarinder的家庭情况以及Sarinder在伦敦的生活。 22．细节理解题。根据“I have a friend named Sarinder. He is at college (大学) with me.”可知，Sarinder是一名大学生。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Next July Sarinder will finish college. His parents want to go back to India then. Sarinder’s grandfather has a children’s hospital in Delhi, and they want to work there.”可知，明年七月Sarinder将完成大学学业。他的父母那时想回印度在Sarinder的祖父的儿童医院工作。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“He likes the food and the weather in London, and he has lots of friends here, but he lives in a very small house and sometimes he misses his grandparents’ big house in Delhi.”可知，Sarinder对在伦敦居住的小房子不满意。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“When Sarinder is at his grandparents’ home, he often gives the monkeys food.”可知，Sarinder经常给猴子喂食物。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了他最好的两个朋友。 26．细节理解题。根据“We also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.”可知，三个孩子一起打篮球。所以选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“usually wears jeans and a T-shirt”和“In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.”可知，Sam和Julia最喜欢的衣服是T恤。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“He’s very good at Maths”可知，Sam擅长数学。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“She’s a little bit shy.”可知，Julia有点害羞。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“We all have kung fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，每周二和周五下午我们都上功夫课。故选D。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【分析】有朋友在身边是特别好的事情。但是你觉得交朋友有困难吗？作者给出了几点建议帮助你。 31．词义猜测题。learn表示“学习；得知”；about表示“关于”。learn about表示“学习到；了解到”。tell告诉；know知道；talk谈论；help帮助。可知know与句意相同。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say "hi" to him or her.可知A选项是错误的。根据It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing.可知B是错误的。根据Talk first.可知C选项是错误的。根据If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not Join(加入)them?可知D选项是正确的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。第一段是说明给出交朋友的建议。然后之后每段都是一个建议。给出了5个建议，分别是“Always wear clean clothes.”“ Smile.”“ Talk first.”“ Meet your new friends' friends.”“ Play around and be open.”故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often.可知A选项是正确的。根据Meet your new friends' friends. Your new friends must also have other friends.可知B选项是错误的。C选项To make more friends, you should study hard.“为了交更多的朋友，你应该努力学习”文中并未提及。根据But never do anything if they say "no"！可知D选项是错误的。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知本文是写给认为交朋友有困难的人，文中提到5个交朋友的建议。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$