内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Eric. I’m 1 American boy. I’m 12. I’m in China now. I have a Chinese friend. 2 (she) name is Wang Juyan. She is 12, 3 . We are in the same class. We often play together.
I 4 (lose) my schoolbag on the playground this afternoon. The schoolbag is blue 5 red. It’s very nice. There is a pencil box, two 6 (dictionary) and some books in it. What's in the pencil box? Oh, there 7 (be) two pens, three pencils, a ruler and an eraser in it. If you find the schoolbag, please e-mail me 8 eric123@163. com. I hope you can help 9 (I). 10 (thank) very much.
(23-24七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Gina 11 (have) a small room. Look! This is 12 (she) room. Some things (东西) 13 (be) in her room. Her schoolbag 14 (be) on her desk. Her red jacket is on her bed. 15 (a) English dictionary is on her bed, too. It’s 16 (Grace). Grace Smith is her friend. Her 17 (book) are on the sofa. And her teacher Mr. Green’s 18 (pen) are in the drawer (抽屉). She borrowed them. She has a set of keys on her desk. She has a clock. Where is 19 (they)? Sorry, I don’t 20 (know). A model plane is under her desk. It is her father Tim Miller’s.
(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
Sam is my friend. He has 21 happy family. His father 22 (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He 23 (have) two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in 24 (we) school. She eats some bread for breakfast. Her Chinese classes 25 (be) very interesting, so we all love 26 (she). Sam and I are 27 the same class. We are classmates. He 28 (eat) a hamburger and two 29 (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream very much. 30 his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She thinks if Sam eats much ice cream, he will be fat.
(23-24七年级上·浙江绍兴·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于2个单词)。
Hello! My name is Cindy Miller. Cindy is my 31 (one) name and Miller is my last name. Can you spell “Miller”? Yes, M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. I am 32 English girl. I am in China now. I am a student in a middle school. I like Chinese and I like 33 (watch) Chinese shows (节目) on TV. Do you know me?
Li Fang is a Chinese girl. 34 is my good friend. Her father is a teacher in our school. Her mother is a teacher, 35 . But she 36 (not be) in our school. Li Fang always 37 (help) me with my Chinese. I thank her 38 her help. Li Fang has an interesting iPad. Many photos are in it. Look at this photo! 39 the little baby in the photo? Haha, it’s Li Fang. What are those on the chair? 40 are her hats.
(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I have some good things. 41 (this) are very nice pens. Some are green 42 some are yellow. I like them. That 43 (be) a picture, two boys are 44 the picture. They are my good 45 (friend). One boy is David. I can spell his 46 , D-A-V-I-D.What 47 is his jacket? It’s brown. It is 48 “D” on his jacket. The other boy is Jeff. It is a ruler in his hand. But the ruler is 49 (my). Look! 50 is that on my desk? It’s a model plane.
(22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)根据短文内容及提示, 给文中空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Hello. I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend. 51 (she) name is Anna. She is 52 English girl. Now she is in China. She has some Chinese 53 (friend). They always play volleyball after school. Anna plays volleyball very 54 (good), so she usually helps them.
Anna has lots of vegetables 55 lunch. She never 56 (eat) ice-cream. She says she doesn’t want to 57 (be) fat. 58 I often have ice-cream. Look, here are two nice photos. Two boys are in the 59 (one) picture. They are 60 (Anna) brothers. In the next picture is a cat. This is my pen friend, Anna. I like her very much.
(22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 61 same class. On weekdays, she 62 (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games 63 her friends in a zoo. She likes 64 (animal), such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. She thinks they 65 (be) very cute and strong. She is busy 66 happy every day. In the evening, she likes 67 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. Her favorite movie is A World Without Thieves. It’s an 68 (interest) movie. Liu Dehua and Liu Ruoying are in it. She wants to be a policewoman and catch thieves if she has a chance. Today is her 69 (nine) birthday. Let’s say “happy birthday!” to 70 (she).
(22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have a good friend. 71 (he) name is Li Ming. He is a Chinese boy. He is 72 student. He 73 (live) in Beijing with his parents. He is in No. 2 Middle School, 74 he is in Class Three.
There are three 75 (bedroom) in their house. In Li Ming’s bedroom, the bed is white. A photo of his family is 76 the wall. It is very nice. His parents like 77 (watch) TV in the living room. Oh, Li Ming 78 (have) a little black dog. 79 (it) name is Wangwang. It’s under the table. He often plays games with his dog. He is 80 (real) happy every day. He loves his family.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.an 2.Her 3.too 4.lost 5.and 6.dictionaries 7.are 8.at 9.me 10.Thanks
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和朋友王居燕的情况。并介绍了自己下午丢了书包。
1.句意:我是一个美国男孩。此处表示泛指,American以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
2.句意:她的名字叫王居燕。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填Her。
3.句意:她也是12岁。上文介绍埃里克是12岁,此处应说她也是12岁,位于肯定句句末,应用too。故填too。
4.句意:今天下午我把书包丢在操场上了。根据语境可知,丢失的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填lost。
5.句意:书包是蓝红相间的。blue和red是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
6.句意:里面有一个铅笔盒,两本字典和一些书。dictionary是可数名词,被two修饰,应用复数,故填dictionaries。
7.句意:哦,里面有两支钢笔,三支铅笔,一把尺子和一块橡皮。根据“two pens, three pencils, a ruler and an eraser in it”可知,there be句型采用就近原则,离be动词最近的是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。
8.句意:如果你找到书包,请给我发电子邮件eric123@163.com。e-mail sb at“给某人发邮件”,为固定短语,故填at。
9.句意:我希望你能帮助我。位于动词后,应用宾格代词me。故填me。
10.句意:非常感谢。Thanks very much“非常感谢”,是常用表达,故填Thanks。
11.has 12.her 13.are 14.is 15.An 16.Grace’s 17.books 18.pens 19.it 20.know
【导语】本文介绍了Gina的房间布局和其中的物品,以及她与朋友Grace和一些物品的关系。
11.句意:Gina有一个小房间。此句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填has。
12.句意:这是她的房间。此处修饰room,应该用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
13.句意:在她的房间有一些东西。此句为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
14.句意:她的书包在她的书桌上。此句为一般现在时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is。
15.句意:她的床上还有一本英语词典。English是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填An。
16.句意:它是Grace的。根据“It’s ...”可知,此处表示英语书是Grace的,用名词所有格Grace’s。故填Grace’s。
17.句意:她的书在沙发上。根据“are”可知,此处用名词复数。故填books。
18.句意:她的老师Green先生的笔在抽屉里。根据“are”可知,此处用名词复数。故填pens。
19.句意:它在哪儿?此处缺少主语,根据“is”可知,此处应该用单数it。故填it。
20.句意:对不起,我不知道。助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填know。
21.a 22.works 23.has 24.our 25.are 26.her 27.in 28.eats 29.bananas 30.But
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的饮食喜欢和饮食爱好及他的爸爸妈妈的职业及饮食习惯。
21.句意:他有一个快乐的家庭。根据“...happy family”可知,需不定冠词,表泛指,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用a修饰。故填a。
22.句意:他的爸爸在北京的一家医院上班。因描述的是现在的情况,时态是一般现在时,主语是His father,为单三人称,谓语动词work需用单三形式works。故填works。
23.句意:早饭他吃了两个鸡蛋,喝了一杯牛奶。因描述的是习惯性动作,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,为单三人称,谓语动词have需用单三形式has。故填has。
24.句意:他的妈妈是我们学校的一位中文老师。根据句中“school”一词可知,需形容词性物主代词来修饰school,we为主格,其形代为our。故填our。
25.句意:她的中文课非常有趣,因此我们都很喜欢她。根据“Her Chinese classes”可知,为名词复数,be动词需用are。故填are。
26.句意:她的中文课非常有趣,因此我们都很喜欢她。根据“love”一词可知,其后跟宾格,she为主格,其宾格是her。故填her。
27.句意:Sam和我在同一个班。根据“...the same class.”可知,指在同一个班,需用介词in。故填in。
28.句意:他午饭吃一个汉堡和两个香蕉。因描述的是现在的吃饭习惯,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,为单三人称,谓语动词eat需用单三形式eats。故填eats。
29.句意:他午饭吃一个汉堡和两个香蕉。根据“two”可知,其后跟名词复数,banana“香蕉”的复数形式是bananas。故填bananas。
30.句意:但他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。根据空前后关系可知,表转折,需连词but。放句首时,首字母要大写。故填But。
31.first 32.an 33.watching/to watch 34.She 35.too 36.isn’t/is not 37.helps 38.for 39.Who’s/Who is 40.They
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的信息以及朋友的相关信息等。
31.句意:Cindy是我的名字,Miller是我的姓氏。根据“Cindy Miller”可知Cindy是名,first name“名”。故填first。
32.句意:我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指“一个英国女孩”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
33.句意:我喜欢中文,也喜欢看电视上的中文节目。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。
34.句意:她是我的好朋友。根据“Li Fang is a Chinese girl”可知此处指代“Li Fang”,作主语用主格she。故填She。
35.句意:她的母亲也是一名教师。根据“Her father is a teacher in our school. Her mother is a teacher,”可知她妈妈也是一名老师,肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
36.句意:但她不在我们学校。句子用一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is,is not=isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。
37.句意:李芳总是帮助我学习中文。句子用一般现在时,主语是Li Fang,谓语动词用单三。故填helps。
38.句意:我感谢她的帮助。thank sb. for sth.“因为……而感谢某人”。故填for。
39.句意:照片中的小婴儿是谁? 根据“It’s Li Fang”可知此处询问是谁,who“谁”,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填Who’s/Who is。
40.句意:它们是她的帽子。根据“What are those on the chair”可知此处回答主语用they。故填They。
41.These 42.and 43.is 44.in 45.friends 46.name 47.color 48.a 49.mine 50.What
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些物品以及他的两个朋友。
41.句意:这些钢笔很漂亮。根据“are”可知此处用代词复数these。故填These。
42.句意:有些是绿色的,有些是黄色的。前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
43.句意:那是一张照片,照片里有两个男孩。句子用一般现在时,主语是that,be动词用is。故填is。
44.句意:那是一张照片,照片里有两个男孩。in the picture“在照片里”。故填in。
45.句意:他们是我的好朋友。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数。故填friends。
46.句意:我能拼写他的名字,D-A-V-I-D。根据“D-A-V-I-D”可知是拼写他的名字,name“名字”,此处用名词单数。故填name。
47.句意:他的夹克是什么颜色的? 根据“ It’s brown”可知此处询问颜色,疑问词用what color。故填color。
48.句意:他的夹克上有一个“D”。此处泛指“一个D”,D以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.句意:但这把尺子是我的。此处指“尺子是我的”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
50.句意:我桌子上的是什么?根据“It’s a model plane.”可知此处指桌子上是什么,what“什么”。故填What。
51.Her 52.an 53.friends 54.well 55.for 56.eats 57.be 58.But 59.first 60.Anna’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Gina的笔友Anna的情况。
51.句意:我有一个笔友,她的名字叫Anna。根据name及所给单词可知,此处指的是“她的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。
52.句意:她是一个英国女孩儿。根据“She is … English girl.”可知,空处却冠词,表示泛指,English是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故填an。
53.句意:她有一些中国朋友。some接可数名词复数。故填friends。
54.句意:安娜排球打得很好,所以她经常帮助他们。修饰play用副词well,指打球打得好。故填well。
55.句意:安娜午餐吃了很多蔬菜。三餐前面需要用介词for,lunch表示“午餐”。故填for。
56.句意:她从不吃冰淇淋。该句是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三形式,故填eats。
57.句意:她说她不想胖。want to do表示“想要做某事”。故填be。
58.句意:但是我经常吃冰淇淋。与上文句子存在转折关系,用转折连词but。故填But。
59.句意:第一张图上有两个男孩。前有定冠词the,后加序数词,表示第一张。故填first。
60.句意:他们是安娜的兄弟。根据“brother”及所给单词Anna可知,此处指的是“Anna的兄弟”,应用名词所有格形式。故填Anna’s。
61.the 62.goes 63.with 64.animals 65.are 66.but 67.watching 68.interesting 69.ninth 70.her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者的好朋友辛迪的相关信息。
61.句意:我们在同一个班。the same“相同的”,固定用法。故填the。
62.句意:在工作日,她去上学。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单。故填goes。
63.句意:在周末,她和她的朋友在动物园玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”。故填with。
64.句意:她喜欢动物,比如老虎、狮子、熊猫等等。根据“such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填animals
65.句意:她认为它们非常可爱和强壮。时态是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are。
66.句意:她每天都很忙,但很快乐。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
67.句意:晚上,她喜欢看电影。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
68.句意:这是一部有趣的电影。此处在句中作定语修饰movie,用修饰物的形容词。故填interesting。
69.句意:今天是她的十二岁生日。此处在句中作定语修饰birthday,用序数词形式。故填twelfth。
70.句意:让我们说对她说“生日快乐!”。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故填her。
71.His 72.a 73.lives 74.and 75.bedrooms 76.on 77.to watch/watching 78.has 79.Its 80.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友李明的个人及家庭信息。
71.句意:他的名字是李明。此处修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”,句首首字母应大写。故填His。
72.句意:他是一名学生。根据“student”可知,此处泛指一名学生,且student是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
73.句意:他和他父母住在北京。本文时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词live用三单形式。故填lives。
74.句意:他在第二中学,他在三班。空处前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
75.句意:他们家有三间卧室。bedroom“卧室”,名词,three修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。
76.句意:墙上有一张他的全家福。on the wall“在墙上”,固定短语。故填on。
77.句意:他的父母喜欢在客厅看电视。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用不定式/动名词作宾语。故填to watch/watching。
78.句意:李明有一只小黑狗。本文时态是一般现在时,主语是Li Ming,谓语动词用三单has“有”。故填has。
79.句意:它的名字是旺旺。修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,句首首字母应大写。故填Its。
80.句意:他真的每天都很开心。此处应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词happy。故填really。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$