精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期入学分班考试英语试卷

广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学 2023-2024学年七年级上学期入学分班考试英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分 1. Jack _______ nine years old. Nick and I ______ ten years old. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; am D. are, am 2. ________ mother’s bike isn’t blue. ________ is red. A. I; hers B. My; Hers C. My; She D. I; Her 3. Can you say this ________ English? A. in B. on C. of D. at 4. I like ________ the piano and I can ________ a bike. A. play; ride B. playing; riding C. playing; ride D. play; riding 5. — Thank you for helping me so much —________. A. Right. B. All right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 6. Tom usually ________ well. But last week he ________ a bad a picture. A. draws; drew B. drew; draw C. draw; drew D. draws; draws 7. After school we usually play ________ basketball for half an hour on ________ playground. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 8. — Hi, Jim. ________ are you going? — I’m going to Hong Kong. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 9. ________ the window! It’s so cold today. A. Not open B. Don’t open C. Open D. Don’t to open 10. It’s time 　　 home and have supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分 Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____11____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____12____. In the afternoon, I like to ____13____. I usually play basketball first. ____14____ I swim. In the evening, I clean the house — I like____15____ rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. ____16____ my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____17____ on weekends. She never goes out ____18____ her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower (洗漱), she ____19____. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her what she reads. She always falls asleep _____20_____ reading one or two pages. 11. A. eggs B. milk C. vegetables D. fruit 12. A. good B. welcome C. useful D. happy 13. A. sing B. draw C. do sports D. read 14. A. Only B. So C. Really D. Sometimes 15. A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 16. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 17. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 18. A. about B. from C. of D. with 19. A. gets dressed B. goes to work C. goes to bed D. does sports 20. A. after B. on C. at D. before 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分 Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Let’s see what lessons she has in a week.    Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 — 8:40 English Chinese Math English Math 8:50 — 9:30 Math Math Science Computer Science Sports break (休息) 10:00 — 10:40 History Art English Math Chinese 10:50 — 11:30 Science Geography P.E. Art English Lunch break 14:00 —14:40 Music Computer History Chinese History 14:50 —15:30 P.E. English Geography Music P.E. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When does the second lesson start in the morning? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:30. D. At 10:00. 22. How long is the sports break every morning? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23. Lucy has computer lessons on ______. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Thursday C. Wednesday and Friday D. Thursday and Friday 24. What lessons does Lucy have every day? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and history. C. English and math. D. Math and history. 25. How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Peter has a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. Then he goes to his grandfather and tells him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy says, “and I hate (讨厌) him.” The grandfather says, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did.” As Peter listens carefully, the grandfather goes on. “There are always two tigers (老虎) inside my heart. One is good and kind. He is good with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” Peter looks into his grandfather’s eyes and asks, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man says slowly and seriously (严肃地), “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.” 26. What’s wrong with Peter? ______________________________ 27. Who does Peter tell his problems to? ______________________________ 28. Which tiger is controlling Peter? ______________________________ 29. Is it easy to live with these two tigers? ______________________________ 30. Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry? ______________________________ 四、词汇(每空1分，共15分) A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺. 31. This is a photo of my f________. These are my parents. 32. I can r________ a bike. 33. In the evening, I like watching TV after d________. 34. Carrot is a k________ of vegetable. 35. He is very h________ now. He needs some food to eat. 36. This hotel is very d________. I want to change (变换) to a new clean one. 37. Mrs Green is Linda’s mother. Linda is Mrs Green’s d________. 38. Shanghai is a big c________ in the east of China. 39. She is from E________. She is an English girl. 40. Let’s drink some orange j________. 五、词汇(每空1分，共15分) B. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 41. I worked very late last night, so I was a bit ________ (累的) today. 42. Do you know how to ________ (保持) healthy? 43. My father’s ________ (办公室) is on the first floor. 44. My father works in a _______ (工厂). 45. Have you got a ________ (钢琴)? 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是Tom，Jenny是你新认识的美国笔友，想了解更多关于你的信息。请你写一封信介绍你自己，要求：包含表格内的基本信息，并做适当拓展。60词左右。 Name Tom Family Members grandparents; parents; sister Eating Habits … Sports … Dear Jenny, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学 2023-2024学年七年级上学期入学分班考试英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分 1. Jack _______ nine years old. Nick and I ______ ten years old. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; am D. are, am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克九岁了。耐克和我十岁。 考查主谓一致。am是，其主语为第一人称单数I ；are是，其主语是复数及第二人称；is是，其主语为第三人称单数。由“Jack”可知，第一空应用is；由“Nick and I”可知，第二空用are。故选B。 2. ________ mother’s bike isn’t blue. ________ is red. A. I; hers B. My; Hers C. My; She D. I; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的自行车不是蓝色的。她的是红色的。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；her她，宾格。第一空修饰名词mother’s bike，用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”；第二空指代mother’s bike，用名词性物主代词hers，表示“她的”。故选B。 3. Can you say this ________ English? A. in B. on C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用英语说这句话吗？ 考查介词辨析。in后跟语言，表示“用某种语言”；on后跟具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；of表示所属关系，“……的”；at后跟具体时刻。根据“this…English”可知，此处表示“用英语说这句话”，用介词in。故选A。 4. I like ________ the piano and I can ________ a bike. A. play; ride B. playing; riding C. playing; ride D. play; riding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴并且会骑自行车。 考查非谓语动词和情态动词用法。like doing喜欢做某事，第一空应为playing；can为情态动词，其后加动词原形，第二空应为ride。故选C。 5. — Thank you for helping me so much —________. A. Right. B. All right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮了我这么多。——不客气。 考查情景对话。Right对，正确；All right好的；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。当别人对自己表示感谢时，应礼貌地回答“不客气”。故选D。 6. Tom usually ________ well. But last week he ________ a bad a picture. A. draws; drew B. drew; draw C. draw; drew D. draws; draws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常画的很好，但是上周他画了一幅很糟糕的画。 考查动词的时态。根据第有一空前“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用单三式draws，drew是过去式。draw是动词原形；根据第二空前“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以要用过去式。故选A。 7. After school we usually play ________ basketball for half an hour on ________ playground. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我们通常在操场上打半个小时的篮球。 考查冠词。球类名词前不使用冠词，故第一个空不填；on the playground在操场上，使用定冠词the。故选C。 8. — Hi, Jim. ________ are you going? — I’m going to Hong Kong. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。你要去哪里？——我要去香港。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。根据回答“I’m going to Hong Kong.”可知，此处是问对方要去哪里，故选D。 9. ________ the window! It’s so cold today. A. Not open B. Don’t open C. Open D. Don’t to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选B。 10. It’s time 　　 home and have supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到了回家吃晚饭的时候了。 本题考查句型。go是动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是动名词或现在分词；goes是第三人称单数形式。It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了，因此用动词不定式to go，故选B。 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分 Hi! I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have ____11____. It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes ____12____. In the afternoon, I like to ____13____. I usually play basketball first. ____14____ I swim. In the evening, I clean the house — I like____15____ rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. ____16____ my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always ____17____ on weekends. She never goes out ____18____ her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower (洗漱), she ____19____. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her what she reads. She always falls asleep _____20_____ reading one or two pages. 11. A. eggs B. milk C. vegetables D. fruit 12. A. good B. welcome C. useful D. happy 13. A. sing B. draw C. do sports D. read 14. A. Only B. So C. Really D. Sometimes 15. A. tidy B. busy C. small D. old 16. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 17. A. writes B. works C. calls D. plays 18. A. about B. from C. of D. with 19. A. gets dressed B. goes to work C. goes to bed D. does sports 20. A. after B. on C. at D. before 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和其姐姐的日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：早餐我只吃水果。 eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“It’s usually an apple.”可知此处表示我早餐只吃水果。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它尝起来很美味。 good好的；welcome受欢迎的；useful有用的；happy开心的。根据“After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream.”可知，此处表示吃完午饭后，我喜欢吃冰淇淋，它尝起来味道很好。故选 A。 【13题详解】 句意：在下午，我喜欢做运动。 sing唱歌；draw画画；do sports做运动；read阅读。根据“I usually play basketball first.”可知，此处表示我喜欢做运动。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时我会游泳。 Only只是；Always总是；Really真正地；Sometimes有时。根据“I usually play basketball first.”可知此处应是在表示我有时游泳。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上，我打扫房子，我喜欢干净的房间。 tidy干净的；busy忙碌的；small小的；old老旧的。根据“I clean the house”可知，我喜欢干净整洁的房子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我姐姐不喜欢周末。 And又；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“I love weekends!”可知此处存在转折关系，所以此空应是but。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她在大商店里工作，她在周末的时候总是在上班。 writes写；works工作；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“She usually gets home from work at 22:00.”可知，姐姐不喜欢周末，她在大商店工作，总是周末上班。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她从不和她的朋友们外出。 about关于；from来自；of属于；with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处表示她从不和她的朋友们一起外出，此空应是介词with。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在洗完澡后，她就会去床上睡觉。 gets dressed穿衣服；goes to work去上班；goes to bed去睡觉；does sports运动。根据“After taking a shower”可知，此处应是表示她洗完澡后就会去睡觉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是读一两页书之后就睡着了。 after在……之后；on在……之上；at在；before在……之前。根据句意可知，她总是读一两页书之后就睡着了。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分 Lucy is a Grade 7 student. On a school day, she has five 40-minute (分钟) lessons. Let’s see what lessons she has in a week.    Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. 8:00 — 8:40 English Chinese Math English Math 8:50 — 9:30 Math Math Science Computer Science Sports break (休息) 10:00 — 10:40 History Art English Math Chinese 10:50 — 11:30 Science Geography P.E. Art English Lunch break 14:00 —14:40 Music Computer History Chinese History 14:50 —15:30 P.E. English Geography Music P.E. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When does the second lesson start in the morning? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:30. D. At 10:00. 22. How long is the sports break every morning? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23. Lucy has computer lessons on ______. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Thursday C. Wednesday and Friday D. Thursday and Friday 24. What lessons does Lucy have every day? A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and history. C. English and math. D. Math and history. 25. How many P.E. teacher does Lucy have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy一周的课程表，表格中包括了她从周一到周五每天上的科目以及上课、下课的时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:50—9:30”可知，第二节课在8:50开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:50—9:30”及“10:00—10:40”可知，休息时间为30分钟。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tues. Computer”及“Thur. Computer”可知，在周二下午和周四上午，Lucy有电脑课。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Lucy每天都要上英语课和数学课。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon. P.E.”，“Wed. P.E.”及“Fri. P.E.”可知，Lucy在周一、周三和周五上体育课，所以一周是三次。故选C。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Peter has a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. Then he goes to his grandfather and tells him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy says, “and I hate (讨厌) him.” The grandfather says, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did.” As Peter listens carefully, the grandfather goes on. “There are always two tigers (老虎) inside my heart. One is good and kind. He is good with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” Peter looks into his grandfather’s eyes and asks, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man says slowly and seriously (严肃地), “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now.” 26. What’s wrong with Peter? ______________________________ 27. Who does Peter tell his problems to? ______________________________ 28. Which tiger is controlling Peter? ______________________________ 29. Is it easy to live with these two tigers? ______________________________ 30. Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry? ______________________________ 【答案】26. Peter has a fight with one of his classmates. 27. His grandfather. 28. The bad and unfriendly tiger. 29. No, it isn’t. 30. Because he always feed the good and kind tiger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于如何处理负面情绪和愤怒，特别是通过培养积极和善良的心态来控制自己的情绪。通过讲述一个关于心中住着两只老虎（一只好，一只坏）的寓言故事，祖父向彼得传达了一个重要的道理：我们内心的情绪和行为是由我们自己喂养的那只老虎所控制的。如果我们选择喂养善良和友好的老虎，我们就能控制自己的愤怒和恨意，以更积极和和平的方式与他人相处。 【26题详解】 根据“Peter has a fight (打架) with one of his classmates.”可知彼得和他的一个同学打架了。故填Peter has a fight with one of his classmates. 【27题详解】 根据“he goes to his grandfather and tells him his story angrily”可知彼得把问题告诉了他的爷爷，故填His grandfather. 【28题详解】 根据“One is good and kind. He is good with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason.”可知是另一只凶恶不友善的老虎控制了彼得，故填The bad and unfriendly tiger. 【29题详解】 根据“It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart”可知和两只老虎生活在一起不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【30题详解】 根据“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry now”可知因为他总是喂养善良的老虎。故填Because he always feed the good and kind tiger. 四、词汇(每空1分，共15分) A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺. 31. This is a photo of my f________. These are my parents. 【答案】(f)amily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我家庭的一张照片。这是我的父母。根据“These are my parents.”可知，此句介绍的是家庭，family家庭，是一个名词。of my family表示“我家庭的一张照片”，符合语境，故填(f)amily。 32. I can r________ a bike. 【答案】(r)ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会骑自行车。根据“a bike”可知，此处应用动词ride表示“骑自行车”，ride a bike“骑自行车”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。 33. In the evening, I like watching TV after d________. 【答案】(d)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上我喜欢吃完晚饭后看电视。根据“in the evening”，可知是晚饭后看电视，名词dinner“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。 34. Carrot is a k________ of vegetable. 【答案】(k)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡萝卜是一种蔬菜。根据“Carrot is a…of vegetable.”以及首字母提示可知，胡萝卜是蔬菜的一种，kind“种类”符合语境，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(k)ind。 35. He is very h________ now. He needs some food to eat. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在很饿，他需要一些吃的东西。形容词做系动词is的表语。根据“needs some food”可知很饿，形容词hungry，表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 36. This hotel is very d________. I want to change (变换) to a new clean one. 【答案】(d)irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旅馆很脏。我想要改住一家新的干净的。根据“I want to change (变换) to a new clean one.”和首字母可知，这家旅馆很脏，应用形容词dirty作表语。故填(d)irty。 37. Mrs Green is Linda’s mother. Linda is Mrs Green’s d________. 【答案】(d)aughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士是琳达的妈妈，琳达是格林女士的女儿。名词所有格修饰名词，根据“Mrs Green is Linda’s mother”，可知琳达是格林女士的女儿，daughter，名词，此处需填单数。故填(d)aughter。 38. Shanghai is a big c________ in the east of China. 【答案】(c)ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市。根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是城市，city“城市”符合语境，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(c)ity。 39. She is from E________. She is an English girl. 【答案】(E)ngland 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自英国，她是一个英国女孩。根据from，可知后面用地点名词表示女孩的出处。根据“she is an English girl”，可知来自英国，England，是专有名词，首字母大写。故填(E)ngland。 40. Let’s drink some orange j________. 【答案】(j)uice 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们喝一些橘子汁吧。根据“drink”可知，是喝果汁，juice是不可数名词。故填(j)uice。 五、词汇(每空1分，共15分) B. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 41. I worked very late last night, so I was a bit ________ (累的) today. 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上工作的很晚，所以我今天有一点累。累的：tired。形容词做系动词was的表语。故填tired。 42. Do you know how to ________ (保持) healthy? 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，动词，空处有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 43. My father’s ________ (办公室) is on the first floor. 【答案】office 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在一楼。office“办公室”，名词作主语。故填office。 44. My father works in a _______ (工厂). 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一家工厂工作。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。工厂factory，是可数名词，故填factory。 45. Have you got a ________ (钢琴)? 【答案】piano 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有钢琴吗？不定冠词a修饰名词单数。piano“钢琴”，是可数名词，故填piano。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是Tom，Jenny是你新认识的美国笔友，想了解更多关于你的信息。请你写一封信介绍你自己，要求：包含表格内的基本信息，并做适当拓展。60词左右。 Name Tom Family Members grandparents; parents; sister Eating Habits … Sports … Dear Jenny, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, My name is Tom, and I am a 13-year-old boy. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We live together happily. I often have milk and bread for breakfast and I have lunch at school. As for dinner, I have many delicious dishes. I am very healthy because I often do sports after school. I like playing basketball with my friends every day. What about you? Can you tell me something about you? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，注意书信的格式。文章主要是向自己的新朋友介绍自己，主要包括名字、家庭成员、饮食习惯和运动等方面，在写作时可以适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。 2.写作指导：本文主要进行自我介绍，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。第一段主要介绍自己的名字、年龄、家庭成员、饮食习惯和运动等方面的具体信息，叙述要完整，条理要清晰，要注意运用代词和句式；第二段表达自己也想要了解朋友的相关信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $