第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇(深圳名校真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇 (深圳名校真题) （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 I want to tell you an interesting story. These days, a dog called Jack and a fox called Pumpkin became popular on 1 Internet. Because Pumpkin can’t see anything, Jack becomes a guide for 2 (she) although he is in a wheelchair（轮椅）. The fox walks after her “big brother” by 3 (listen) to the sound of Jack’s wheels. Ana Lapaz-Mendez, an animal doctor, saved Jack two 4 (month) after she gave the one-year-old fox Pumpkin a home in East Finchley, North London, late last year. After that, Jack always looks after Pumpkin. When Pumpkin walks 5 (slow), Jack will stop and wait for her. Jack always 6 (protect) Pumpkin. Ana said, “Jack feels that it’s his job 7 (look) after Pumpkin.” Ana saved both animals when they were badly hurt. She said, Jack was really slow at first 8 he didn’t know his living place. He always followed me, and then Pumpkin followed him. Whenever she hears the sound of the wheels, she will know where to go. 9 the sound of the wheels is behind her, she’ll stop and wait.” “Now Jack is getting better, and he likes playing 10 other animals, but he still cares about Pumpkin. Sometimes he walks off and then waits for Pumpkin. It has become a natural thing,” Ana said. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）语法填空。 Mobile phones have been the cigarettes of the 11 (twenty-one) century. Many parents even promise 12 (buy) mobile phones for their children if they performed well at school. It 13 (seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive(上瘾的) as cigarettes. Many users keep 14 (they) working for hours a day. Many people use them not only 15 (talk) with people, but also play games, take photos or even get on 16 Internet to read news. They say they can’t live 17 them. 18 , much use of mobile phones may cause illness, and many people got headache by 19 (use) mobile phones too much. Now in other 20 (country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like the cigarette packets do. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）语法填空 One day, a farmer took his horse to the town for sale. 21 his way he saw an old woman. She looked weak, so the farmer carried her on his horse. Before the woman said goodbye, she gave the farmer 22 ring. She told him that the ring had magical power and could make any dream come true. 23 , he could make only one wish. Later the farmer 24 (sell) his horse and began to walk home. Then he met an old friend and went to his 25 (friend) house to take a rest. After drinking some wine, the farmer talked to his friend about the ring. The friend asked him 26 (drink) more wine to celebrate his good 27 (lucky). The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep. The friend took the ring away, and put another one in its place. After the farmer woke up 28 left, the man took out the ring and said, “Fill the house with gold.” Lots of gold fell down like 29 (heavily) rain and killed the man. When the farmer got home, he thought he should wait until 30 (he) children grew older to decide what wish was the best. Then he hid the ring behind his house and forgot about it after several years. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I was traveling alone through the UK. To get to different places easily, I bought an old car, which cost 31 (much) of my money. I didn’t have enough money 32 (stay) in the hotel. So had to camp in my car for 33 rest of the trip. One morning, I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold. 34 I knocked on the house. A woman opened it. I asked her 35 some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I 36 (leave). I was 37 (great) moved. And I decided to pass the 38 (kind) on. The other day, I met a young man on the street. He 39 (drive) around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was 40 (ability) to point one out to him. His smile was the largest reward (奖赏). （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, nor would he wear what they wanted him to. He 41 (prefer) unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much 42 (quick), but the boy didn’t like this, 43 he would slow down even more. One day, his parents got so 44 (anger) when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. Amused, the boy followed his parents out of the door. He thought that nobody could do anything to him. As the boy waited for his parents’ car outside his house 45 nothing on, 46 local pig farmer came along. The farmer was almost deaf and had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he forgot his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced 47 (he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear. When the scared boy was 48 (final) found by his parents, he never again wanted to be mistaken 49 anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first 50 (get) dressed, and always looks neat. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）语法填空 Lady Meng Jiang During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband 51 (force) to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing 52 him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. 53 (fortunate), by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she wept (抽泣) so bitterly 54 part of the Great Wall fell, uncovering her husband’s bones. The Butterfly Lovers A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed 55 (her) as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with 56 schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. “But I 57 (promise) to marry another man already.”  Sadly, Zhu told the truth to Liang. Heart broken, Liang died 58 Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb (坟墓), which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside 59 (join) Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and 60 (fly) away. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词述的正确形式填空。 What do you think of stress? Stress is a feeling that makes you feel nervous. On the one hand, most of students think stress is   61 (harm) to them. Some students even give up 62 (they) studies because of the stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is 63 dangerous knife. On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. There are many 64 (example) to show that they are right. They believe enough stress can push them forward and help them succeed. We often hear stories about how stress 65 （help） famous people become more successful. It is difficult 66 us to say that stress is good or bad simply. The key is how we deal with it. First of all, when you are stressed, don’t forget your hobbies. Listening to music without 67 (think) about the problem can make you feel relaxed. 68 (two), it is useful to watch TV when you are stressed. In fact, people who enjoy watching TV often have less stress. You can also go to the restaurant 69 ( have) some delicious food. Third, you can share your favorite books with your friends once a week. It is helpful too. 70 you are still stressed, you can ask some experts for help. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 A New Zealand woman, Lisa Reid, became blind when she was 11. Then on one night in 2000, something 71 （amazed）happened to 24 year-old Lisa. That night, Lisa reached down to give if goodnight kiss 72 her guide dog, Bobbie as usual. Accidentally, she hit her head on the coffee table. The next morning, when she woke up, she 73 （excited）found she was able to see anything. Doctors were 74 （able）to find the reason why Lisa could see again. “Nobody knows what happened,” Ms. Reid, now 38, said. She 75 （think）that to see the world again was a gift from God. 76 she was 11, Lisa got a brain tumour (肿瘤). A(n) 77 （operate）took the tumour away but hurt her eyes. New Zealand’s Blind Foundation （基金会）helped her a lot when Lisa was blind. Now she helps the foundation to raise money by 78 （share）her story with the world. She still remembers some surprising moments when she woke up. She surprisingly found 79 trees in front of her house much taller. She also found 80 （she）became a women and her brother became a man. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dickens, one of the greatest English 81 (write), was born in one of the small towns in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the capital of England. There were several younger children in the family. Their life was 82 (true) hard, so Dickens could not go to school. He didn’t go to school 83 his father came out of prison. At that time he was already twelve years old. But he didn’t finish 84 (study) in the school. Two years 85 (late), he began to work. He often went to the library 86 (read) books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his life. Dickens 87 (dead) over a hundred years ago, 88 , people are still reading his books 89 great 90 (interesting). （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）Mr. Zhao is 91 eighty-year-old man and it was his 92 (eighty) birthday last Sunday, his family had a big birthday party for him. 93 (hundred) of people in the town 94 (come) to say congratulations to him and they wanted to say “thank you” to him. Mr. Zhao is famous 95 a successful man in the town and he always donates his money to help the people in need. He was born in a very poor family so he was too poor to have enough food. His neighbors used to help his family. From his early age, he made a promise 96 (work) hard to help others. When he was young he showed great 97 (intelligent) in science. He was good at 98 (invent) things, so he made much money and he began to help more people. He always says, “If 99 helps me, I won’t be successful now. The more I can give others, the 100 (happy) I will be.” （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）， 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 David Bowie was a world-famous singer from the UK. When he was a little boy, he was 101 (smart) than any other student in his class. He didn’t have to spend so much time doing his homework, 102 he had more free time to practice singing. David’s parents were proud （骄傲的）of him, so they bought 103 (he) many CDs as gifts. David listened to those songs 104 (careful) every day, and he had more interest in music. At the age of 15, David formed a band and played 105 guitar at local activities. Several years later, David became famous in the UK, but that wasn’t enough for him. He still tried to put new ideas into his works, and he taught his fans 106 (take) action to fight for freedom in his songs. Because of that, his songs 107 (be) popular around the world. David Bowie never stopped 108 (write) new songs even when he grew older. However, his 109 (healthy) became worse and he died on January 10, 2016. But it is possible for us to remember him 110 listening to his albums. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）语法填空 Balloons are very popular all over the world. People can see 111 (they) almost everywhere. It was first invented in France in the late 112 (eighteen) century. Two paper makers 113 (find) when paper bags were filled 114 hot air, they could rise. Now small balloons are made from thin materials like rubber(橡胶) 115 plastic. Balloon artists 116 (usual) twist (拧) and tie balloons into different shapes. Balloon drops are often performed at New Year’s Eve celebrations or other important 117 (activity). Balloons can be used in medicine. Isn’t it 118 (amaze)? Some companies are busy inventing balloons that are 119 (good) for the environment than before. Here are some interesting facts about balloons. The longest balloon chain in the world was 20,024 meters and was completed in India 120 February 9, 2011. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。                                                                     In the middle of the 17th century, people first put candles on Christmas trees. Later when electricity was widely used, people started to use electric lights instead 121 candles. The American custom of 122 (use) electric lights began in 1882 when Edward Johnson, a friend of Thomas Edison’s, connected eighty red, white 123 blue electric lights and put them around a green tree. In 1895, Grover Cleveland, put up a Christmas tree with electric lights on it. The public started to follow him. Some large 124 (store) put up such Christmas trees to attract customers. In early 1900s, a tree with electric lights cost at least $300. Because of that, Christmas trees with electric lights weren’t very popular. So most families had to put candles on 125 (they) Christmas trees. In 1917, a serious fire was caused by the candles in a Christmas tress in New York City. When 126 15-year-old boy, Albert Sadacca, read this story in a newspaper, he advised his parents 127 (make) electric lights for Christmas trees. He thought it would be much 128 (safe) if electric lights took the place of candles. His parents then started a company to produce electric lights for Christmas trees. The lights sold very well 129 they were painted red, green and other colors. And they 130 (be) cheap. Soon the company became the largest Christmas lighting company in the world. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Counting 131 (number) is one of the 132 (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 133 new language. Most of the time, the counting 134 (start) from the number “1”. However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike 135 other numbers in the English language, it 136 (have) several words to describe it. 137 (help) you use the 138 (good) word in the right context (语境), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say “0” in English. When to say “o”    In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when “0” is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers. When to say “zero” “Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 139 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 140 (you) using this word quite a bit! （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）A blind man had a newspaper stand. It was next to a bank. On 141 other side of the street there was a school. One day, the bank was closed. Some men broke in and 142 (take) a lot of money from the bank. Then, a police officer came and asked 143 questions at the school: Did someone see who did it? What are they like? No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, “I know.” The man who could not see 144 (stand) in the doorway. “Three men took the money.” he said. “I could tell by 145 (hear) their steps. They ran down the street.” “I wish someone could tell me 146 they looked like,” the officer said. “One man had red hair,” said the man. “He could not run 147 (fast).” “How do you know that?” the officer asked in 148 (surprised). “One of the other 149 (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red.” Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong 150 his leg. He had red hair. The man didn’t need eyes to see after all. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies 151 Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has 152 history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world’s 153 (large) palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters 154 (length) and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 155 (build) it. The construction of the museum was full of 156 (wise). In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in 157 (Chinese). It has a collection of one 158 (million) valuable artworks, and most of 159 (they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 160 many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．the 2．her 3．listening 4．months 5．slowly 6．protects 7．to look 8．because 9．If 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲了杰克和南瓜的故事。 1．句意：这几天，一只名叫杰克的狗和一只名叫南瓜的狐狸在网上流行起来。短语on the Internet意为“在互联网上”，为固定用法，故填the。 2．句意：因为南瓜什么都看不见，杰克虽然坐在轮椅上，却成了她的向导。介词“for”后用代词宾格，she的宾格为her。故填her。 3．句意：狐狸听着杰克车轮的声音跟在她的“哥哥”后面。by+动词ing意为“通过……”，为固定用法，空处应填listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 4．句意：去年年底，动物医生安娜·拉帕兹·门德斯在伦敦北部东芬奇利给一岁大的狐狸南瓜一个家，两个月后救了它。根据空前的“two”可知空处应填可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。 5．句意：南瓜走得慢的时候，杰克会停下来等她。根据“When Pumpkin walks…”可知空处应填副词修饰“walk”，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：杰克总是保护南瓜。根据“Jack always…Pumpkin.”可知无谓语动词，故protect要作谓语，由“always”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，故填protects。 7．句意：杰克觉得照顾南瓜是他的工作。It is one’s job to do sth“做某事是某人的职责”，为固定用法，应填动词不定式，故填to look。 8．句意：她说，杰克一开始真的很慢，因为他不知道自己的住处。根据“Jack was really slow at first…he didn’t know his living place”可知两个句子的关系为因果关系，杰克起初真的非常慢是因为不知道他的住处。故填because。 9．句意：如果车轮的声音在她身后，她会停下来等待。根据“…the sound of the wheels is behind her, she’ll stop and wait.”及句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if来引导。故填If。 10．句意：现在杰克越来越好了，他喜欢和其他动物一起玩，但他仍然关心南瓜。短语play with sb意为“和……一起玩”，故填with。 11．twenty-first 12．to buy 13．seems 14．them 15．to talk 16．the 17．without 18．However 19．using 20．countries 【导语】本文讲述了手机的危害，并将它的危害和香烟相提并论。 11．句意：手机已经成为21世纪的香烟。根据“the...century”可知，表示世纪应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 12．句意：许多家长甚至承诺，如果孩子在学校表现好，就给他们买手机。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to buy。 13．句意：对一些人来说，使用手机似乎和吸烟一样令人上瘾。it seems that...意为“似乎……，好像……”，结合上下文，此处应用一般现在时态，故填seems。 14．句意：许多用户让它们每天工作数小时。keep是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 15．句意：许多人不仅用它们与人交谈，还玩游戏、拍照，甚至上网看新闻。use...to do sth. 意为“用……去做某事”，空处应用不定式，故填to talk。 16．句意：许多人不仅用它们与人交谈，还玩游戏、拍照，甚至上网看新闻。get on the Internet“上网”，是固定短语，故填the。 17．句意：他们说没有它们就活不下去。根据“They say they can’t live...them.”可知，此处应是表示没有手机就活不了，without“没有”，是介词。故填without。 18．句意：然而，大量使用手机可能会导致疾病。空格前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，空处应用however，故填However。 19．句意：许多人因过度使用手机而头痛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填using。 20．句意：现在在其他国家，手机的背面也像烟盒一样带有健康警告。other后接名词复数countries，表示其他国家。故填countries。 21．On 22．a 23．However 24．sold 25．friend’s 26．to drink 27．luck 28．and 29．heavy 30．his 【导语】本文主要讲了一个农夫去镇上卖马，途中帮助了一位老妇人，老妇人为了回报他给了他一个能实现愿望的戒指；朋友知道后调包了农夫的真戒指，并许下愿望，最后朋友因为愿望过于贪婪而丧命，而这个农夫把假戒指放好后，过几年便忘掉了这件事。 21．句意：在途中，他看见一位老妇人。固定搭配on one’s way表示“在途中”，on在句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 22．句意：在老妇人说再见之前，她给了农夫一个戒指。此处泛指“一个戒指”，且ring是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 23．句意：然而，他只能许一个愿望。根据“could make any dream come true”和“could make only one wish”可知，可以让任何愿望实现，但是只能许一个愿望，句意出现转折，结合空格后有逗号可知，此处应填however“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 24．句意：后来，农夫卖掉了他的马，开始步行回家。根据“and began”和语境可知，and连接并列的成分，began是过去式，空格处也应填过去式，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 25．句意：然后他遇到了一位老朋友，去他朋友家休息。根据“friend”和“house”可知，这是朋友的房子，是所属关系，用名词所有格形式，在friend后加“’s”，故填friend’s。 26．句意：朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to drink。 27．句意：朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。根据“good”和“lucky”可知，形容词good修饰名词，形容词lucky的名词是luck，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 28．句意：农夫醒来离开后，这个人拿出戒指说：“把房子装满金子。”根据“woke up”和“left”可知，“醒来”和“离开”是两个并列的动作，此空应填连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 29．句意：许多金子像大雨一样掉了下来，砸死了那个人。修饰名词rain应用形容词heavy“大量的”，故填heavy。 30．句意：当农夫回到家，他想他应该等到他的孩子们长大了再决定什么是最好的愿望。根据“he”和“children”可知，此处表示“他的孩子”，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his作children的定语。故填his。 31．most 32．to stay 33．the 34．So 35．for 36．left 37．greatly 38．kindness 39．was driving 40．able 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为受到他人的帮助，因此决定把这种善意传递下去。 31．句意：为了方便地去不同的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱。most of sth“大多数……”，故填most。 32．句意：我没有足够的钱住旅馆。have enough sth. to do sth.“有足够的某物来做某事”，此处需要动词不定式，故填to stay。 33．句意：所以剩下的旅程我只能在车里露营了。the rest of“剩余的……”，故填the。 34．句意：于是我敲了敲门。根据“The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold. ”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 35．句意：我向她要了些热水。ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”，故填for。 36．句意：他们在我离开前把我的热水瓶装满了。根据“They filled my thermos”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，left符合句意，故填left。 37．句意：我很感动。根据“moved”可知，副词修饰形容词，greatly符合句意，故填greatly。 38．句意：我决定把这份善良传递下去。根据“pass the”可知，传递善良，此处需要名词，kindness“善良”符合句意，故填kindness。 39．句意：他开着车四处找停车场。根据“around to look for a parking lot”可知，这个人当时正在找停车场，句子时态是过去进行时，was driving符合句意，故填was driving。 40．句意：我很高兴我能给他指出一个停车场。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填able。 41．preferred 42．quicker 43．and 44．angry 45．with 46．a 47．him 48．finally 49．for 50．to get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个以前总是不喜欢穿衣服的小男孩在经历了一次很窘迫的事情后，最终改掉了自己的不良习惯的故事。 41．句意：他更喜欢不同寻常的衣服，但最重要的是，他喜欢慢慢来。根据“but above all, he liked taking his time.”可知，此处需用一般过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 42．句意：他的父母总是很匆忙，并且，希望他能更快一点，但这个男孩不喜欢这样，他甚至会更慢。根据空前的“much”可知，此处much需修饰比较级；结合“much”前的“be”可知，此处需填入形容词的比较级，quick的比较级quicker符合题意。故填quicker。 43．句意：他的父母总是很匆忙，并且，希望他能更快一点，但这个男孩不喜欢这样，他甚至会更慢。根据空前的“the boy didn’t like this, ”和空后的“he would slow down even more.”可知，这两句话之间为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 44．句意：一天，当他拒绝穿衣服的时候，他父母是如此的生气以至于他们要他不穿衣服出去。根据空前的“got”可知，此处需填入形容词构成系表结构。anger的形容词形式为angry。故填angry。 45．句意：当这个男孩光着身子在房子外等他父母的车时，一个当地的养猪人过来了。根据前文的“they told him to go out without any clothes at all.”可知，男孩父母让男孩光着身子出门，所以，此处表达的应是：男孩光着身子等父母的车；“光着身子”即“没有穿东西在身上”，介词with“穿，戴”符合题意。故填with。 46．句意：当这个男孩光着身子在房子外等他父母的车时，一个当地的养猪人过来了。此处“farmer”为泛指，又因“farmer”是辅音音素开头，所以，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 47．句意：一边喊一边推，这个农民迫使他进入了一个猪笼。根据前面的“forced”可知，此处需填入宾语，he的宾格形式him符合题意。故填him。 48．句意：当这个恐惧的男孩最终被他的父母发现时，他再也不想被误认为是除了人类外的任何东西。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“found”，final的副词形式finally符合题意。故填finally。 49．句意：当这个恐惧的男孩最终被他的父母发现时，他再也不想被误认为是除了人类外的任何东西。此处考查固定搭配mistake sb. for sth.“将某人误认为某物”，介词for符合题意。故填for。 50．句意：现在，他是第一个穿衣服的，并且总是看起来很整洁。此处的“the first”为代词性质，呆指“第一个人”，后面需用不定式作定语，所以，to get符合题意。故填to get。 51．was forced 52．from 53．Unfortunately 54．that 55．herself 56．a 57．have promised 58．on 59．to join 60．flew 【导语】本文是两篇中华传统故事，分别是《孟姜女哭长城》和《化蝶》。 51．句意：秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫被迫离开家去帮助修建长城。根据“Lady Meng Jiang’s husband...to leave home”和括号内提示词可知，是被迫离开家的。be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，且故事发生在秦朝，时态是一般过去时，主语是Her husband，是单数。故填was forced。 52．句意：很久没有收到他的来信，孟姜女就去给他带了一些冬衣。根据“After not hearing...him”可知，是没有收到来信，hear from表示“收到……的来信”。故填from。 53．句意：不幸的是，当她到达长城时，她的丈夫已经死了。根据“ ..., by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died”和括号内提示词可知，她的丈夫去世了，因此是“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。 54．句意：听到这个坏消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于长城的一部分倒塌了，显露出她丈夫的骨头。根据“she wept (抽泣) so bitterly...part of the Great Wall fell”可知，是哭的如此伤心，以至于使长城倒塌，是so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 55．句意：一位名叫祝英台的年轻女子为了能上学把自己打扮成男人。根据“Zhu Yingtai dressed...as a man”可知，祝英台把她自己扮成男人，dress...as...表示“把……打扮成……”，herself表示“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 56．句意：她和她的一个同学梁山伯相处得很好。根据“She got along well with...schoolmate”可知，此处泛指一个同学，用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．句意：但我已经答应跟别人结婚了。根据“already”可知，指的是已经答应跟别人结婚了，是现在完成时。故填have promised。 58．句意：悲痛的梁山伯在祝英台婚礼那天去世了。根据“died...Zhu’s wedding day”可知，指的是在婚礼那天，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 59．句意：祝英台跳进去和梁山伯会合。根据“Zhu jumped inside...Liang.”可知，祝英台跳进梁山伯的坟墓是为了与他会合，动词不定式做目的状语。故填to join。 60．句意：接着，一对蝴蝶从坟墓里飞出来，飞走了。根据“A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and...away”和括号内提示词可知，是蝴蝶飞走了，且and前后谓语动词时态一致。故填flew。 61．harmful 62．their 63．a 64．examples 65．helps 66．for 67．thinking 68．Second 69．to have 70．If 【导语】本文讲述了适当的压力对人来说是有好处的，如果压力太多那就去向专家寻求帮助。 61．句意：一方面，大多数学生认为压力对他们有害。be harmful to对……有害，固定词组，因此此处用形容词“harmful”，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 62．句意：一些学生甚至因为压力而放弃了他们的学业。根据“studies”可知，此处指的是“他们的学业”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 63．句意：毫无疑问，有些人认为压力是一把危险的刀。根据“There is no doubt that some people think stress is…dangerous knife.”可知，空处缺冠词，此处表示泛指，dangerous是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故填a。 64．句意：有许多例子表明他们是对的。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数“examples”，意为“例子”。故填examples。 65．句意：我们经常听到压力如何帮助名人变得更加成功的故事。主语是“stress”，因此用谓语动词单数“helps”，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 66．句意：我们很难简单地说压力是好是坏。It is+adj. for sb. to  do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定用法，因此此处用“for”。故填for。 67．句意：听音乐而不去想问题，可以让你感到放松。without是介词，其后跟动词ing形式，因此此处thinking，意为“思考”。故填thinking。 68．句意：第二，当你有压力时，看电视是有用的。根据上文“First of all”可知，此处指的是“第二”，用second，首字母大写。故填Second。 69．句意：你也可以去餐馆吃一些美味的食物。根据“You can also go to the restaurant…some delicious food.”可知，此处用to do不定式表目的。故填to have。 70．句意：如果还是压力大，可以找一些专家帮忙。根据“…you are still stressed, you can ask some experts for help.”可知，如果还是压力大，可以找一些专家帮忙。故填If。 71．amazing 72．to 73．excitedly 74．not able 75．thought 76．When 77．operation 78．sharing 79．the 80．she 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎失明然后复明，得到盲人基金会的帮助，然后她回报基金会筹钱的故事 71．句意：2000年的一个晚上，24岁的丽莎发生了一件令人惊讶的事。由“something”可知，后接形容词，此处修饰物，应用ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。 72．句意：那天晚上，丽莎像往常一样，伸手向她的导盲犬波比献上了晚安之吻。give sth. to sb.给某人某物，固定用法。故填to。 73．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她兴奋地发现自己什么都能看到。此处需用副词修饰动词found，excitedly是其副词形式。故填excitedly。 74．句意：医生找不到丽莎能再次看到的原因。由“Nobody knows what happened”可知，没有人能够找到原因，not able不能。故填not able。 75．句意：她认为重见天日是上帝的恩赐。由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，thought是其过去式。故填thought。 76．句意：当她十一岁的时候，她得了脑瘤。由“… she was 11”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，用when引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 77．句意：手术切除了肿瘤，但伤了她的眼睛。由“A(n)”可知，应用可数名词单数，operation是其名词形式。故填operation。 78．句意：现在，她通过与全世界分享她的故事来帮助基金会筹集资金。由“by”可知，介词后动词应用ing形式。故填sharing。 79．句意：她惊奇地发现她家门前的树高了许多。由“… trees in front of her house”可知，此处特指她家门前的树，应用the。故填the。 80．句意：她还发现她变成了女人，她的哥哥变成了男人。由“She also found …（she）became a women”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用主格形式。故填she。 81．writers 82．truly 83．until 84．studying 85．later 86．to read 87．died 88．however 89．with 90．interest 【导语】本文介绍英国最伟大的作家之一狄更斯的生平。 81．句意：狄更斯，英国最伟大的作家之一，出生在英国的一个小镇上。此处为“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，可知填复数名词。writer“作家”。故填writers。 82．句意：他们的生活真地很艰难，所以狄更斯没有上学。此处填副词修饰形容词；truly“真地”。故填truly。 83．句意：直到父亲出狱他才上学。根据下文“But he didn’t finish studying in the school.”但他没有完成学业；可知此处指“直到父亲出狱他才上学”；not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 84．句意：但他没有完成学业。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，可知填动名词。故填studying。 85．句意：两年后，他开始工作。根据“Two years”表示具体时间，可知此处填later“以后”，two years later“两年后”。故填later。 86．句意：他经常去图书馆读书。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to read。 87．句意：狄更斯一百多年前去世。此处填动词作谓语；根据“over a hundred years ago”可知填动词过去式。故填died。 88．句意：然而，人们仍然带着极大的兴趣读他的书。上文“Dickens died over a hundred years ago”和下文“people are still reading his book”可知，此处指“狄更斯逝世于一百多年前，然而，人们仍在阅读他的书”，上下文之间含转折关系，空格与句子用逗号隔开，填副词however“然而、可是”。故填however。 89．句意：人们仍然带着极大的兴趣读他的书。分析句子结构，可知此处填with…作状语。故填with。 90．句意：人们仍然带着极大的兴趣读他的书。空格在形容词后，填名词interest“兴趣”，with great interest with great “怀着极大的兴趣”。故填interest。 91．an 92．eightieth 93．Hundreds 94．came 95．as 96．to work 97．intelligence 98．inventing 99．nobody 100．happier 【导语】本文介绍了八十岁的赵先生在上周日庆祝了生日，因其平时经常帮助他人，所以镇上成百上千的人来向他表示祝贺，并想对他说声“谢谢”。 91．句意：赵先生是一位八十岁的老人。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。eighty以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 92．句意：上星期天是他的八十岁生日。根据“his...(eighty) birthday”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，eighty的序数词为eightieth。故填eightieth。 93．句意：镇上成百上千的人来向他表示祝贺，并想对他说声“谢谢”。hundreds of“数以百计的 ”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 94．句意：镇上成百上千的人来向他表示祝贺，并想对他说声“谢谢”。根据“wanted”可知，此处为一般过去时，故此空用come的过去式came。故填came。 95．句意：赵先生是镇上有名的成功人士，他总是捐钱帮助有需要的人。be famous as“作为……而出名”。故填as。 96．句意：从很小的时候起，他就承诺要努力帮助别人。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to work。 97．句意：他年轻时在科学方面表现出极大的智慧。根据“he showed great...”可知，此处应该填一个名词，intelligent的名词是intelligence“才智，智慧”。故填intelligence。 98．句意：他擅长发明东西。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填inventing。 99．句意：如果没有人帮助我，我现在就不会成功。根据“I won’t be successful now.”可知，前文表示“如果没有人帮助我”，nobody“没有人”符合题意。故填nobody。 100．句意：我能给别人的越多，我就会越快乐。“the+比较级...the+比较级...”，表示“越……越……”，故此空填happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 101．smarter 102．so 103．him 104．carefully 105．the 106．to take 107．were 108．writing 109．health 110．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名歌手David Bowie的童年和成长经历，特别是他的音乐生涯和坚持创作的精神。 101．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他比班上的任何其他学生都聪明。than是比较级的标志，所以此处应用smart的比较级形式。故填smarter。 102．句意：他不必花那么多时间做作业，所以他有更多的空闲时间练习唱歌。根据前后两句的含义可知，此处表示因果关系，空后是结果。故填so。 103．句意：David的父母都为他而骄傲，所以给他买了很多CD作为礼物。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，buy动词后应接宾格形式。故填him。 104．句意：David每天都认真听那些歌，他对音乐更感兴趣了。此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填carefully。 105．句意：15岁时，David组建了一支乐队，在当地的活动中弹吉他。play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。 106．句意：他仍然试图将新的想法融入他的作品中，他教他的歌迷采取行动，在他的歌曲中争取自由。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”。故填to take。 107．句意：正因为如此，他的歌曲在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据上文taught可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且songs为名词复数形式，所以be动词应用复数形式的过去式。故填were。 108．句意：David Bowie即使老了也没有停止写新歌。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填writing。 109．句意：然而，他的健康状况恶化，于2016年1月10日去世。空前his为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，作主语。故填health。 110．句意：但是我们可以通过听他的专辑来记住他。根据该句含义可知，我们记住他的方式是听他的专辑，by“通过”后可接方式方法。故填by。 111．them 112．eighteenth 113．found 114．with 115．and 116．usually 117．activities 118．amazing 119．better 120．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气球的历史和各种用途。 111．句意：人们几乎到处都可以看到它们。空格处作动词see的宾语应用宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 112．句意：它最早是十八世纪末在法国发明的。此处应用序数词表顺序“第十八个世纪”，eighteen的序数词形式为eighteenth。故填eighteenth。 113．句意：两个造纸厂发现当纸袋充满热空气时，它们可以上升。根据前后文可知，时态是一般过去时，find应变为过去式found。故填found。 114．句意：两个造纸厂发现当纸袋充满热空气时，它们可以上升。短语be filled with为固定搭配，意思是“充满，被……填满”。故填with。 115．句意：现在小气球是由橡胶或塑料等薄材料制成的。橡胶与塑料为并列关系，空格处应填入连词and“和”或or“或者”。故填and/or。 116．句意：气球艺术家通常将气球扭曲并绑成不同的形状。空格处应填入副词修饰动作twist“拧”和tie“绑”，usual的副词形式为usually“通常，表频率”。故填usually。 117．句意：在新年庆典或其他重要活动中，经常会进行气球投放。根据空格前的other可知，此处应用activity的复数形式，activity以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时应变y为i加-es。故填activities。 118．句意：这不是很神奇吗？空格处为形容词作表语，此处表示“气球可以用于医学”这件事是神奇的，修饰事或物时用带-ing后缀的amazing“神奇的，令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 119．句意：一些公司正忙于发明比以前更有利于环保的气球。根据后文的“than before”可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，good的比较级形式为better。故填better。 120．句意：世界上最长的气球链是20,024米，于2011年2月9日在印度完成。根据“February 9, 2011”可知，有具体日期时，应搭配介词on，表示“在几年几月几日”。故填on。 121．of 122．using 123．and 124．stores 125．their 126．a 127．to make 128．safer 129．because 130．were 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们使用电灯代替蜡烛来装饰圣诞树的经过。 121．句意：后来，当电力被广泛使用时，人们开始使用电灯代替蜡烛。根据“instead”可知此处应用介词短语instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填of。 122．句意：美国使用电灯的习俗始于1882年，当时托马斯·爱迪生的朋友爱德华·约翰逊将80个红、白、蓝电灯连接起来，放在一棵绿树周围。介词of后接动名词作宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故填using。 123．句意：美国使用电灯的习俗始于1882年，当时托马斯·爱迪生的朋友爱德华·约翰逊将80个红、白、蓝电灯连接起来，放在一棵绿树周围。根据“red, white”和“blue”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。 124．句意：一些大商店竖起这样的圣诞树来吸引顾客。store为可数名词，some修饰复数名词，store的复数形式为stores。故填stores。 125．句意：所以大多数家庭不得不在他们的圣诞树上放蜡烛。根据“Christmas trees”可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 126．句意：当15岁男孩阿尔伯特·萨达卡在报纸上读到这个故事时，他建议父母为圣诞树制作电灯。根据“Albert Sadacca”可知，此处是表示Albert Sadacca是一个15岁的男孩，应用不定冠词来表泛指，因15-year-old为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。 127．句意：当15岁男孩阿尔伯特·萨达卡在报纸上读到这个故事时，他建议父母为圣诞树制作电灯。根据“advised his parents”可知此处应用动词短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，动词make的不定式为to make。故填to make。 128．句意：他认为用电灯代替蜡烛会安全得多。根据“much”可知此处应用形容词safe的比较级safer作表语。故填safer。 129．句意：这些灯卖得很好，因为它们被漆成了红色、绿色和其他颜色。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 130．句意：而且它们很便宜。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语为they，be动词应用were。故填were。 131．numbers 132．first 133．a 134．starts 135．the 136．has 137．To help 138．best 139．if 140．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲了数字“0”的重要性，以及如何用英语说“0”的简单指南。 131．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。由于“number”是可数名词，不能单独使用，此处用复数表泛指。故填numbers。 132．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。此空表示“第一课”，the后跟序数词，the first表示“第一”。故填first。 133．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。根据“new language”可知，一门新语言表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 134．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字“1”开始。由于“the counting”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 135．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是“0”，另一类是除“0”以外的其他数字。the other表示“另一个”。故填the 。 136．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。由于文章时态为一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 137．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。根据“you use the…(good) word in the right context”可知，此空表目的，用动词不定式。故填To help。 138．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。“the”后用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。 139．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据“you are a fan of science”可知，此句表示假设，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 140．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！空处指代主语本身，填反身代词，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 141．the 142．took 143．two 144．stood 145．hearing 146．what 147．fast 148．surprise 149．men 150．with 【分析】文章讲述了一个盲人帮助警察破案的经过。 141．句意：街的另一边有一所学校。根据“the street”可知街道只有两边，表示两边中的另一边，用on the other side of。故填the。 142．句意：有些人破门而入，从银行里拿走了很多钱。根据“broke”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 143．句意：然后，一个警察来到学校，问了两个问题：有人看到是谁干的吗？他们是什么样的人？根据“Did someone see who did it? What are they like?”可知问了两个问题，名词复数“questions”前用基数词two。故填two。 144．句意：那个看不见东西的人站在门口。陈述过去事实用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 145．句意：我能听到他们的脚步声。介词by后接动名词hearing。故填hearing。 146．句意：“我希望有人能告诉我他们长什么样，”这名警察说。like后缺少宾语，此处用what表示“什么”。故填what。 147．句意：他跑不快。修饰动词run用副词，此处无比较翻译，用fast的原形。故填fast。 148．句意：“你怎么知道的?”警察惊讶地问。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故填surprise。 149．句意：另外一个人对他大喊，要他快点。“One of”后接名词复数，man的复数形式为men。故填men。 150．句意：其中一个的腿出了毛病。have something wrong with有毛病。故填with。 151．in 152．a 153．largest 154．long 155．to build 156．wisdom 157．China 158．million 159．them 160．that 【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的著名景点故宫博物院。 151．句意：它坐落在北京。故宫在北京内部，“Beijing”是大地点，其前用介词in。故填in。 152．句意：它有500多年的历史。history是单数，以辅音音素开头，a history of ... ……年的历史。故填a。 153．句意：故宫是世界上最大的故宫博物院。根据“the world’s”可知要用形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 154．句意：它有961米长，760米宽，有大约9000所房子。表示长度用“基数词+量词+long”结构。故填long。 155．句意：1406年，中国人开始建造它。begin to do sth.开始做某事。故填to build。 156．句意：博物馆的建筑充满了智慧。be full of后接名词，wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 157．句意：1925年紫禁城成为了一个博物馆，是中国最大的博物馆。in China在中国。故填China。 158．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。基数词one后接million的原形，one million一百万。故填million。 159．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。介词of后接they的宾格形式them。故填them。 160．句意：故宫博物院非常有名，以至于许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。so ... that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$