Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA．In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (最后) to found fourteen companies, including ‘General Electric’, which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration (展示) of his incandescent light (白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph (留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menio Park” (门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B．Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C．Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D．Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. 2．What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A．The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B．The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C．The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D．The light bulb, camera, and phonograph. 3．What did Edison actually invent? A．The light bulb. B．The telephone. C．The computer. D．The phonograph. 4．Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison? A．He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B．He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C．He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D．He was a businessman but not an inventor. 5．In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A．Travel Leisure B．People Weekly C．Business Week D．Culture （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Oriana Fallaci was an Italian reporter, author, and interviewer. Different from other interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way of reporting is putting yourself in your report. “The reporter is also a center and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her get the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became famous worldwide for her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, her book Interview with History was published, which contains lots of long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One of the leaders once described the interview with Fallaci as “the single most disastrous (灾难性的) conversation I have ever had.” Fallaci became a special reporter for an Italian paper in 1946. In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was really an awful period of time for me. For many times, I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters could be found by those who would find my body and make them known to the world,” Fallaci said. Fallaci had received many awards in her life. On November 30th 2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the Annie Taylor Award. The Annie Taylor Award is awarded yearly to people who have shown unusual courage in bad conditions and great danger. Fallaci received many good comments as well as some bad ones. There is no doubt that she was one of the most famous reporters in the world. 6．Why was Fallaci special? A．She had many different roles. B．She was a political interviewer. C．She had her own idea on reporting. D．She was successful in news interviews. 7．What can we infer about Fallaci from Paragraph 2? A．Every leader in the world hated her. B．Her interviews were hard to deal with. C．She always made leaders feel pleased. D．She was good at very short interviews. 8．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Fallaci published her book Interview with History. b. Fallaci won the Annie Taylor Award. c. Fallaci became a war reporter and reported famous wars. d. Fallaci worked as a special reporter in an Italian paper. A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 9．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To let us learn something from wars. B．To show us the awards Oriana Fallaci won. C．To give us an introduction of Oriana Fallaci. D．To tell us how Oriana Fallaci became successful. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中） We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher(书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy(书圣). Born in Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he made great progress and excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never satisfied with himself. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character on his hand and said with a nod. “Now you will be a calligrapher.” With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character contained all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 10．Which of the following is the best to describe Wang? A．Skillful and easily-satisfied. B．Daydreaming and lazy. C．Open-minded and kind. D．Smart and hardworking 11．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “excelled” ? A．Was proud of. B．Was better than. C．Helped. D．Disappointed 12．What is the correct order for the following events for Wang's life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character “永”. c.He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character “永” was in practice. A．e-a-d-c-b B．e-d-a-b-c C．c-d-e-b-a D．c-b-e-d-a 13．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Practice Makes Perfect B．A Famous Calligrapher's Dream C．From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi D．A Famous Character of Wang Xizhi （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 14．When was Deng Jiaxian born? A．In 1941. B．In 1924. C．In 1920. D．In 1950. 15．What does the underlined word “superb”  mean in Paragraph 2? A．silent B．excellent C．different D．patient 16．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B．Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C．Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D．Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 18．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B．A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C．The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D．The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中） Shenzhou XV crew members (全体机组成员) set out on their journey to Tiangong space station on Nov. 29, 2022. After serving as a backup (后备人员) crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream has finally come true. The story moved many people, and he was called a “hidden hero”. Born in a farming family in 1966, Deng has four younger brothers and sisters. As a student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June, 1984 and started training as a pilot at a fight college in Hebei province. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Force’s selection (选拔) of astronauts and was finally selected with another 13 pilots. The 14 pilots became the first Chinese astronauts in January, 1998. However, Deng is the last one of them to be sent into space. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission (任务) and the spaceship in case of emergency,” Deng said during an interview. “My mission will be complete only when the crew returns to Earth.” When training for Shenzhou XI mission, Deng had to stay in a spacecraft simulator (模拟器) no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. He had no showers, only ate space food and put up with loud noises and bright light as he tried to sleep. No matter how difficult the road to spaceflight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Be a crew or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said. 19．According to the first two paragraphs, Deng ________. A．served as a backup in 1996 B．was the youngest in his family C．achieved his dream at the age of 56 D．became an astronaut when he was 35 20．What can we learn from Deng’s words in Paragraph 3? A．It’s hard to be a backup crew member. B．It takes a long time to finish a space mission. C．Every crew member knows the space mission well. D．A backup plays an important role in the space mission. 21．Why does the writer mention the training for Shenzhou XI mission? A．To show what spacecraft simulators look like. B．To show what the astronaut’s daily life is like. C．To show how hard the training of astronauts is. D．To show how fast China’s space industry is developing. 22．Which column (栏目) of a website does the passage most probably come from? A．ww.freeditinary.com/power B．www.nooc.cn/music C．www.nature.com/animals D．www.chinadaily.com.cn/people （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）“Music is where everything started,” Samirah Horton says. The 13-year-old girl from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red. She has been rapping (说唱) and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself. I can let out my emotion (情绪).” The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied (欺) a lot,” she says, “I am still bullied now, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep and raspy voice. People have told her she sounds like a man. But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their insults. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide. She encourages kids of all ages, everywhere, to fight against bullying. “You’re never too young to make a change,” she says. DJ Annie Red performs at events, festivals and games and posts her music online. She also performs at schools to teach students how to fight against bullying. She wants to help kids who are suffering from bullying feel like they’re not alone. DJ Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. That’s because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username (用户名). “You don’t have to show your face at all”, she says. “Someone could easily be influenced by that”. But she sees a brighter future ahead. DJ Annie Red believes that kids of her generation (代) can make things better by finding their passions (爱好) and using those passions to make changes. “That’s something I really enjoy seeing,” she says, “Kids are getting more confident in themselves and want to do something that they really enjoy doing. That encourages me to keep doing what I do.” 23．DJ Annie Red is bullied mainly because ________. A．she looks strange B．she has no friends C．she looks weak D．she has a special voice 24．What does the underlined word “raspy” mean in Chinese? A．嘶哑的 B．甜美的 C．尖锐的 D．奶声奶气的 25．We can infer from the passage that DJ Annie Red ________. A．is worried about her future B．will continue fighting against bullying C．will help more kids find their passions D．encourages kids to express themselves through music 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．DJ Annie Red’s success B．DJ Annie Red’s fight against bullying C．Find your passion in life D．The influence of rap music （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Robert Burns is best known for his famous and humorous songs and poems. And he is regarded as Scotland’s National Bard (诗人). More commonly known as Rabbie, Burns was born in a poor family in Alloway, Ayrshire on January 25, 1759 and began his working life on the family farm. Burns’ father recognized the importance of education and found a local teacher for Burns. He was an extremely bright student, learning the works of Shakespeare, and other poets of the day, French, geography and mathematics, and showed writing talent from a very young age. Burns’ literary fame began when his first work Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, later known as The Kilmarnock Edition, came out in 1786. Although Burns lived no more than 40, he enjoyed an eventful life and produced a great number of works. And one of the most famous is Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). Across the world on_________, people join hands and sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight as the poem encourages us to put the previous year behind us and look forward to the new year ahead. Within a few years of his death, groups of Robert Burns’ friends and fans got together to celebrate his life. By 1801, five years after his death, they met on the anniversary (周年) of his death, but later they began to meet on the anniversary of his birth. Even now, Burns remains one of the most celebrated figures in Scottish history and culture, and there are many clubs who celebrate his memory by reading his works on January 25 each year. 27．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．Burns had a wise father. B．Burns started teaching early. C．Burns received poor education. D．Burns had an unfortunate childhood. 28．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Lantern Festival Eve. B．Thanksgiving Eve. C．New Year’s Eve D．Mid-Autumn Festival Eve. 29．When did Robert Burns pass away? A．In 1791. B．In 1796. C．In 180l. D．In 1806. 30．The purpose of the last paragraph is, to tell us ________. A．Burns is still much respected today B．Burns is the greatest poet in Scotland C．people hold many celebrations on January 25 D．there are many Burns clubs around the world 31．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．FESTIVAL POEM. B．ENGLISH HISTORY C．FAMILY STORY. D．FAMOUS PEOPLE. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中） Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China. It has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The following two virtues are the most important ones. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember people in their family who lived a longtime ago. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucianism plays an important role in shaping Chinese society and values. It is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 32．Which are the most important virtues of the Five Constants according to the passage? A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Ren and xiao. D．Li and zhi. 33．Which of the following is an example of li? A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one’s children. C．Obeying rules for drinking tea. D．Learning all through one’s life. 34．What is the Golden Rule in the West according to the passage? A．Never offer to teach fish to swim. B．Treat others as you wish to be treated. C．Doing is better than saying. D．Diligence is the mother of success. 35．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history. C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）Woodcarving(木雕) is a traditional folk art form in China. Chen Jia, a young woman from Chaozhou, has concentrated(集中精力) herself on passing forward and innovating(创新) Chaozhou woodcarving. Chen, born in the 1990s, began to learn the craft(工艺) when she was 14 years old under the influence and support of her family. “I wanted to give up several times during the learning process, as I often hurt myself. It’s also very difficult. My father wanted me to give up woodcarving and find an easier job. However, I fought on.” Chen said. Chen recalled that she had a strong sense of achievement when her first woodcarving artwork, which took her several months to finish, was sold. “Since I have learned it, I just keep going,” said the artist. To finish one woodcarving piece, a woodcarver usually needs more than 30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different sizes. A common theme for carvings includes different sea animals. In the past, Chaozhou woodcarvings were mainly used to decorate buildings, including serving as furniture and ceremonial objects. However, they have started to lose their charm among people living in modern life. To attract young people to better appreciate the traditional art form, Chen has innovated on the craft in terms of its themes, shapes and usage. She now carves out small decorative objects and articles for daily use, hoping that more and more people will accept the art works as their liking. 36．Chen Jia learned woodcarving craft because ________. A．her family didn’t support her in doing it B．she thought it might be an easy job to do C．she wanted to pass forward and innovate it D．she found it could help her make money 37．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A．her first woodcarving artwork B．an easier job C．a strong sense of achievement D．Chaozhou woodcarving 38．From the passage, we can learn that Chen Jia is ________. A．caring and humorous B．hard-working and creative C．honest and helpful D．polite but impatient 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wood carvers need many different carving tools to finish woodcarving works. B．Chen Jia decided to give up woodcarving and find an easy job. C．A common theme of Chaozhou woodcarving is different plants. D．Chen Jia used to carve out small decorative objects and articles for daily use. 40．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．show the history of woodcarving in Chaozhou, Guangdong B．tell us how important woodcarving is in our life C．introduce an excellent woman woodcarver in China D．explain why woodcarving is disappearing now 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的故事，旨在培养学生向科学家学习。 1．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.”可知，爱迪生并没有发明很多东西，他改良它们只是为了能卖给大众。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph, electric railway, and electric lighting.”可知，爱迪生研究了电话、留声机、电气化铁路和电灯。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph.”可知，唯一真正的发明是留声机。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman...”和最后一段“It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menio Park” , New Jersey.”可知，他是成功的商人和发明家。故选B。 5．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的生平，可能来自描述“每周人物”的板块。故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者Oriana Fallaci的经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“Different from other interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing”可知与其他采访者不同，她创造了一种新的采访方法。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“the single most disastrous (突难性的) conversation I have ever had”可知一位领导人把和Oriana Fallaci的采访形容为“我经历过的最糟糕的一次谈话”，由此可推知她的采访很难应付。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Fallaci became a special reporter for an Italian paper in 1946. In 1967, she worked as a war reporter, reporting many famous wars”可知她在1946年成为一家意大利报纸的特约记者，1967年，她担任战地记者，报道了许多著名的战争，故前两位为dc。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了记者Oriana Fallaci的经历。故选C。 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。 10．推理判断题。根据“But later through practice, he made great progress and excelled his teacher.”可推知，王羲之很刻苦努力且聪明才取得了如此高的成就。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据“But later through practice, he made great progress...”可知，是指比他的老师更好，所以划线单词的意思是“比……更好”，与B选项的意思相近。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述可知，首先是太累了以致于睡着了，然后他伸出手，老人在他手上写了字，后来很久才意识到这个字的重要性，就一直练这个字，最后成了著名的书法家。因此正确的顺序是“c-d-e-b-a”。故选C。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。因此最佳标题是“From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi”。故选C。 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。 16．句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，故选C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历。 19．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhou XV crew members set out on their journey to Tiangong space station on Nov. 29, 2022. After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’s dream has finally come true”可知邓清明在2022年实现了梦想，而由“Born in a farming family in 1966”可知他出生在1966年，所以判断他在56岁实现了他的梦想，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知此段讲述了邓清明在作为后备宇航员期间的工作情况，由此可以看出作为后备宇航员在太空任务的完成中起着重要作用，故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“When training for Shenzhou XI mission, Deng had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for33 days. He had no showers, only ate space food and put up with loud noises and bright light as he tried to sleep”可知在执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光，所以判断作者此处想表明宇航员训练的不容易，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以推断本文最可能来自《中国日报》的人物专栏，故选D。 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DJ Annie Red, 一个13岁的反霸凌倡导者通过音乐鼓励大家勇敢反对霸凌的事迹。 23．细节理解题。根据“I am still bullied now, especially because of my voice”可知，DJ Annie Red现在在遭受霸凌是因为她的特殊嗓音，故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“deep”和“People have told her she sounds like a man.”并结合备选项可猜测，划线单词raspy应意为“嘶哑”，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Kids are getting more confident in themselves and want to do something that they really enjoy doing. That encourages me to keep doing what I do.”可知，DJ Annie Red将保持做她在做的事，所以推断她将继续与欺凌斗争，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，文章介绍了DJ Annie Red鼓励大家反霸凌的事迹，所以本文以B项“DJ Annie Red与霸凌的斗争”为标题最合适，故选B。 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了创作出《友谊地久天长》的苏格兰诗人——罗伯特·伯恩斯。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Burns was born in a poor family...Burns’ father recognized the importance of education”可知伯恩斯出生贫困，但伯恩斯的父亲认识到教育的重要性，因此父亲很明智。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“the poem encourages us to put the previous year behind us and look forward to the new year ahead.”可知这首诗鼓励我们把前一年抛在脑后，期待新的一年。因此是新年前夕。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 1801, five years after his death”可知1801年是去世五年后，因此去世时间是1796年。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even now, Burns remains one of the most celebrated figures in Scottish history and culture, and there are many clubs who celebrate his memory by reading his works on January 25 each year.”可知即使是现在，伯恩斯仍然是苏格兰历史和文化中最著名的人物之一，许多俱乐部每年1月25日都会通过阅读他的作品来纪念他。推知伯恩斯至今仍备受尊敬。故选A。 31．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了创作出《友谊地久天长》的苏格兰诗人——罗伯特·伯恩斯。因此本文讲的是著名人物罗伯特·伯恩斯，我们可以在报纸上的“名人”版块上读到这篇文章。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 32．细节理解题。根据“These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The following two virtues are the most important ones.”及“Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.”“While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember people in their family who lived a longtime ago”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“He is famous for teaching people ‘What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others’. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule.”可知，“己所不欲，勿施于人”与西方所谓的黄金法则非常相似。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻女性木雕艺术家陈嘉如何创新和传承这种传统民间艺术形式。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jia, a young woman from Chaozhou, has concentrated(集中精力) herself on passing forward and innovating(创新) Chaozhou woodcarving.”可知，陈嘉专注于潮州木雕的传承与创新，由此可知她学习木雕是因为她想要传承和创新木雕工艺。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Since I have learned it, I just keep going”和语境可知，此处指既然已经学习了潮州木雕，那就坚持下去，此处“it”应指代潮州木雕。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“first woodcarving artwork, which took her several months to finish,”和“Chen has innovated on the craft in terms of its themes, shapes and usage.”可知，陈嘉的第一件木雕艺术品花费好几个月完成，并且她还在主题、形状和用途方面对木雕工艺进行了创新，由此可知陈嘉是勤奋且富有创造力的人。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“To finish one woodcarving piece, a woodcarver usually needs more than 30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different sizes.”可知，木雕师需要许多不同的雕刻工具来完成木雕作品。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位年轻女性木雕艺术家陈嘉如何创新和传承这种传统民间艺术形式，由此可知本文的目的是介绍一位中国优秀的女性木雕师。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$