Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 （2024·广东茂名·三模）Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories 1 a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful 2 . To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of 3 training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept 4 so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of 5 . She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 6 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new 7 for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to 8 around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, 9 our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good 10 for all of us. 1．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote 2．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．astronaut 3．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 4．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping 5．A．giving up B．looking up C．putting up D．setting up 6．A．first B．second C．one D．two 7．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation 8．A．men B．students C．women D．human 9．A．since B．because C．if D．though 10．A．example B．show C．action D．thing （2024·广东汕头·二模）Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. But few people have 11 his kindness and tolerance (宽容) towards others. The following is a story about him. After hundreds of experiments, Edison had at last 12 a working bulb (电灯泡). It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 13 . He had dreamed of this moment for years “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his helper. 14 , there was a crash (巨响). Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his 15 carelessly. Edison said nothing, but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. It was 16 on the table in front of its maker. Then Edison, with a smile, handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be 17 this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 18 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a saying goes, “Not the power to 19 , but it’s very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence (存在).” Life is too short and no one is 20 . If we can forgive others, we will have a better life. 11．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about 12．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 13．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise 14．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 15．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes 16．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．laid 17．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident 18．A．chance B．process C．example D．lesson 19．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 20．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and 21 how she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a 22 in Chaoyang, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of 23 words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words, 24 he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 25 her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual 26 touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning 27 . However, learning English at an older age was 28 Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t 29 and face up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang’s 30 journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day. 21．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained 22．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor 23．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious 24．A．so B．because C．although D．if 25．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering 26．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge 27．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report 28．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing 29．A．wake up B．stand up C．show up D．give up 30．A．amazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy （2024·广东东莞·二模）Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He won a great deal of 31 as he was the first man who wears glasses to space. Gui was 32 in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in 33 began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news 34 him. At that time, he 35 being an astronaut like Yang. Gui has got excellent educational achievements, but it’s not enough. He must go through 36 physical training. He never thought about giving up. 37 , he realized his dream. In the eyes of his students, Gui is 38 . “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give 39 on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. We have heard too many arguments about the “uselessness of studying” at our times, and we also know that there are many children in mountainous areas who may never got out of there. However, Gui 40 a good example to everyone. Studying can really change our life. So just dream big and study hard. 31．A．prizes B．fights C．races D．attention 32．A．growing B．born C．interested D．experienced 33．A．study B．life C．space D．village 34．A．encouraged B．surprised C．reminded D．shocked 35．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．thought of D．spoke of 36．A．nervous B．afraid C．strict D．strange 37．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Importantly 38．A．interesting B．hardworking C．friendly D．funny 39．A．advice B．order C．interviews D．rules 40．A．praises B．keeps C．follows D．sets （2024·广东中山·二模）Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 41 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 42 . However, Monet and his artist friends 43 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 44 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 45 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 46 . So they could paint many pictures in a day. For years, Monet had 47 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 48 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 49 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 50 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped. 41．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting 42．A．lively B．serious C．colorful D．exciting 43．A．made B．broke C．followed D．supported 44．A．space B．health C．wealth D．nature 45．A．dark B．bright C．similar D．different 46．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．correctly 47．A．effort B．action C．success D．difficulty 48．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 49．A．sell B．stand C．compare D．improve 50．A．visit B．check C．mention D．celebrate （2024·广东惠州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently 51 a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying. Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few 52 for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could 53 about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far 54 . Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might 55 . But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the 56 he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an 57 door somewhere. So never give up.” 58 , in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people 59 him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some 60 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world. 51．A．began B．finished C．planned D．refused 52．A．rules B．orders C．choices D．wonders 53．A．look for B．be ready for C．give out D．live on 54．A．harder B．shorter C．longer D．older 55．A．cry B．die C．run D．lose 56．A．money B．food C．thank D．help 57．A．active B．awful C．open D．own 58．A．Finally B．Easily C．Unluckily D．Normally 59．A．shouted at B．waited for C．laughed at D．talked about 60．A．slow B．warm C．real D．quiet （2024·广东东莞·一模）Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 61 . When most people think of library, they 62 books. Here I’ll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 63 people to read books. Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library. Over the past years, Tang has already 64 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 65 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 66 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university. “I was from a poor family, so I understand how 67 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.” Tang said, “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 68 hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 69 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 70 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said. 61．A．background B．influence C．information D．friendship 62．A．hear from B．care about C．think of D．worry about 63．A．encourage B．offer C．share D．change 64．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected 65．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely 66．A．asking B．helping C．making D．protecting 67．A．hard B．easy C．nervous D．afraid 68．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really 69．A．writer B．leader C．visitor D．worker 70．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit （2024·广东广州·一模）Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 71 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 72 . However, Monet and his artist friends 73 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 74 in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 75 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 76 . So they could paint many pictures in a day. For years, Monet had 77 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 78 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 79 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 80 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped. 71．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting 72．A．funny B．lively C．serious D．rough 73．A．supported B．broke C．followed D．made 74．A．space B．wealth C．health D．nature 75．A．bright B．dark C．similar D．different 76．A．slowly B．loudly C．quickly D．correctly 77．A．difficulty B．effort C．success D．action 78．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 79．A．improve B．stand C．sell D．compare 80．A．visit B．check C．celebrate D．mention 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 1．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；pass通过；wrote写。根据“a little girl’s space dream”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 2．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；worker工人；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选D。 3．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 happy开心的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours”可知，训练很艰难。故选B。 4．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 coming来；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖。故选C。 5．句意：但是即使如此，她从没有想过放弃。 giving up放弃；looking up查阅；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“She proved to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.”可知虽然训练很艰苦，但是她不放弃。故选A。 6．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year”可知，是第二次进入太空，用序数词。故选B。 7．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 education教育；record纪录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新纪录。故选B。 8．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；students学生；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies”可知，给女性的视频。故选C。 9．句意：虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：王亚平为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；show节目；action行动；thing事情。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。 11．句意：但很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。 heard about听说；worried about担心；thought about考虑，思考；looked about四下观望。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事。故选A。 12．句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡。 sold卖；produced制造；accepted接受；checked检查。根据下文“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。 13．句意：这是有史以来制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。 hope希望；courage勇气；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪。故选C。 14．句意：突然，一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Excitingly刺激地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Take it upstairs”可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明“灯泡摔碎”是突然发生的事。故选D。 15．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。 knees膝盖；fingers手指；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“Take it upstairs, Jimmy”可知，爱迪生让吉米把灯泡拿上楼，吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。故选B。 16．句意：它被放在制造者面前的桌子上。 fallen落下；held拿着；taken拿；laid放置。根据空后“on the table”可知，它被放在桌子上在。故选D。 17．句意：“这次小心点，”他说。 honest诚实的；creative有创造力的；careful小心的；confident自信的。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his...carelessly.”可知，吉米上次不小心把灯泡摔碎了，这次爱迪生让他小心点。故选C。 18．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。 chance机会；process进程；example例子；lesson课程。根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip”可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。 19．句意：俗话说：“不是记忆的力量，但恰恰相反，忘记的力量是我们存在的必要条件。 receive收到；remember记得；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but it’s very opposite, the power to forget”可知，与“忘记”相反的是“记住”。故选B。 20．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。 strong强壮的；nice美好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据下文“ If we can forgive others, we will have a better life.”可知，我们要原谅其他人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。 21．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。 understood理解；remembered记得；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据设空处前的“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”以及“how she had such great English.”可知，应说想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。故选C。 22．句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区当清洁工。 reporter记者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文“I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.”可知，她是清洁工。故选B。 23．句意：那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。 unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serious认真的。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said.”可知，那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。故选C。 24．句意：很快，外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，因此他指着街道，竖起大拇指，说：“好，好！” so因此；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words.”可知，前文提到了外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，“因此”他指着街道，竖起大拇指。故选A。 25．句意：张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她说不出话来表达自己。 working工作；looking看；donating捐赠；cheering欢呼。根据“her for keeping the street clean,”可知，应说为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，故选D。 26．句意：这次不寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。 instruction用法说明；experience经历；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“This unusual”可知，是不寻常的经历感动了张，故选B。 27．句意：然后，张找到了她的孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。 novel小说；journey旅行；habit习惯；report报告。根据“However, learning English at an older age”可知，这里指的她开始了学习英语的旅程。故选B。 28．句意：然而，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，张很容易忘记她学过的单词。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；challenging挑战的；relaxing放松的。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned.”可知，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，故选C。 29．句意：但她没有放弃，面对挑战。 wake up醒来；stand up站起来；show up出现；give up放弃。根据“and face up to the challenge.”可知，应说她没有放弃。故选D。 30．句意：现在，张的奇妙旅程开始了新的目标。 amazing惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据前文“So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners.”以及“journey leads to a new goal.”可知，指的是学习英语，因此是奇妙的旅程。故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。 31．句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。 prizes奖品；fights斗争；races比赛；attention注意。根据“as he was the first man who wears glasses to space.”可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。 32．句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。 growing成长；born出生；interested感兴趣的；experienced有经验的。根据“...in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。 33．句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。 study学习；life生活；space太空；village村庄。根据“Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio.”可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。 34．句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。 encouraged鼓励；surprised使惊讶；reminded使想起；shocked使震惊。根据“when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。 35．句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；thought of考虑；spoke of讲起。根据上文“The news encouraged him.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。 36．句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。 nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。 37．句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Usually经常；Importantly重要地。根据“he realized his dream.”可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。 38．句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。 interesting有趣的；hardworking勤奋的；friendly友善的；funny有趣的。根据下文“During his training, he keeps reading our essays.”可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。 39．句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。 advice建议；order命令；interviews采访；rules规则。根据“he would call me to give...on my essays”可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。 40．句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。 praises表扬；keeps保持；follows遵循；sets树立。本题考查短语set a good example“树立一个好榜样”。故选D。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家克劳德·莫奈的个人经历以及他的作品。 41．句意：这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.”和“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，但在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，可推测此处是这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。故选A。 42．句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 lively活泼的；serious 严肃的；colorful鲜艳的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”可知，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。故选B。 43．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 made制造；broke打破；followed跟随；supported支持。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors...But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。 44．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。 space空间；health健康；wealth财富；nature自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，比如湖泊、花朵和树林，可推测此处是画一些关于自然的东西。故选D。 45．句意：他们想展示在一天中的不同时间阳光如何呈现水和船的外观。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；similar类似的；different不同的。根据“They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at...times during the day.”可知，他们想展示阳光如何使水和船在一天中呈现出不同的外观，可推测此处是在一天中的不同时间。故选D。 46．句意：他们使用鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。 loudly大声地；slowly慢速地；quickly很快地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，所以他们一天可以画很多画，可推测此处是画得很快。故选C。 47．句意：多年来，莫奈很难赚钱。 effort努力；action行动；success成功；difficulty困难。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry.”可知，有时他付不起房租，有时他的家人没有暖气，有时他们挨饿，可推测此处是莫奈很难赚钱。故选D。 48．句意：但是莫奈不会放弃。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give out释放；give away赠送。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”可知，他试图逐一解决这些问题，并继续画画，可推测此处是但是莫奈不会放弃。故选B。 49．句意：莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 sell出售；stand站立；compare比较；improve改善。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，此处是莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，sell for表示“售价”。故选A。 50．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。 visit参观；check检查；mention提到；celebrate庆祝。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，人们去博物馆欣赏他的画作，可推测此处是每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。 51．句意：他最近完成了一次环球旅行。 began开始；finished结束；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.”可知，环球旅行已经结束了。故选B。 52．句意：他为自己的旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机、不回国、在每个国家至少停留24小时。 rules规则；orders顺序；choices选择；wonders奇迹。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这是一些规则。故选A。 53．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并计划在大约四年内完成这次旅行。 look for寻找；be ready for准备；give out分发；live on生活。根据“about $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故选D。 54．句意：但他花了更长的时间。 harder更难的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；older更老的。根据“he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far…”可知，花的时间比计划的时间更长了。故选C。 55．句意：他曾经被枪口指着，以为自己可能会死。 cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lose失去。根据“He was once held at gunpoint (枪口)”可知，枪口指着，可能回死亡。故选B。 56．句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。 money钱；food食物；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“he got from people all over the world”可知，得到了世界各地人们的帮助。故选D。 57．句意：但总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。 active积极的；awful极坏的；open开着的；own自己的。根据“You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,”可知，总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。故选C。 58．句意：最终，佩德森于五月抵达了马尔代夫，这是他名单上的最后一个国家。 Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸运地；Normally通常情况下。根据“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list.”可知，最后他于5月到达马尔代夫。故选A。 59．句意：大约150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。 shouted at大喊； waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked about交谈。根据“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麦，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故选B。 60．句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。 slow慢慢的；warm温暖的；real真的；quiet安静的。根据“Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some…time to think about his trip.”可知，期待一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。故选D。 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了退休教授汤国良为了让年轻人多读书所做的各种努力。 61．句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方。 background背景；influence影响；information信息；friendship友谊。根据“And libraries are the places of getting”可知，图书馆是获取信息的地方。故选C。 62．句意：当大多数人想到图书馆时，他们想到的是书。 hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“When most people think of library,”可知，来图书馆想到的应该是书。故选C。 63．句意：为了鼓励人们读书，他总是为图书馆做些事情。 encourage鼓励；offer提供；share分享；change改变。根据“people to read books.”可知，这里指的是鼓励人们读书。故选A。 64．句意：在过去的几年里，汤已经收集了167本医学书籍。 wrote写；borrowed借；bought买；collected收集。根据“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library,”可知，应说他收集了书。故选D。 65．句意：然而，他现在仍然过着简单的生活。 rich富裕的；simple简单的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤单的。根据“However, he still lives a”并结合语境，可知应说他过着简单的生活。故选B。 66．句意：在他退休后的25年里，汤一直在帮助学生解决他们在大学学习和生活中的问题。 asking问；helping帮；making做；protecting保护。 根据“students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.”可知，是帮助学生解决问题。故选B。 67．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我理解穷人的生活有多艰难。 hard艰难的；easy简单的；nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is for poor people.”可知，是明白生活对穷人来说说艰难的。故选A。 68．句意：我非常希望年轻人能读更多优秀的书。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；really非常，很。 根据“I know that reading can build one’s future.”可知，这里指的汤国良非常希望年轻人能多读书。故选D。 69．句意：近年来，作为该校图书馆的访客，他每年仍从图书馆借约50本书。 writer作家；leader领导；visitor来访者；worker工人。根据“to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years.”可知，他是图书馆的访客。故选C。 70．句意：他还养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。 interest兴趣；rule规则；way道路；habit习惯。根据“of taking notes while reading.”可知，这是一种习惯。故选D。 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。 71．句意：这听起来可能很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。 72．句意： 他们用深色去画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 funny有趣的；lively生动的；serious严肃的；rough粗糙的。根据“...as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors...”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃。故选C。 73．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随；made制造。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint something about...in the open air, such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。 74．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。 space太空；wealth财富；health健康；nature大自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”他们在户外画湖泊，花，树林，这些都是大自然的东西。故选D。 75．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样的。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“...at...times during the day.”可知，一天中的不同时间，different“不同的”，符合语境，故选D。 76．句意：他们用鲜艳的颜色去画画而且画得很快。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，因为他们画得很快所以他们一天能画很多画，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故选C。 77．句意：多年来，莫奈一直难以赚钱。 difficulty困难；effort努力；success成功；action行动。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent...”可知，莫奈一直难以赚钱，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选A。 78．句意：但是莫奈没有放弃。 give away送出；give up放弃；give in屈服；give out宣布。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”他试图一个一个地解决这些问题，并继续作画可知，莫奈遇到困难没有放弃，故选B。 79．句意：莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 improve提高；stand站立；sell出售；compare对比。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，莫奈的画作售价数百万美元，故选C。 80．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画 visit参观；check检查；celebrate庆祝；mention提及。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，成千上万的人去参观博物馆，visit“参观”符合语境，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$