Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2024·广东广州·二模）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again. 1．Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing? A．He got a job offered by the provincial government. B．He finally achieved success because of his hard work. C．He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng. D．He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge. 2．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life? a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia. b．His works were destroyed by the government. c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government. d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother. e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed. A．d, a, e, b, c B．d, e, a, c, b C．c, d, a, e, b D．c, a, b, e, d 3．What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu? A．The life of working as a teacher. B．Song Yingxing’s poems and articles. C．The way human beings use technologies. D．The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields. 4．What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A．It was destroyed by officials after it was produced. B．Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies. C．It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world. D．It included articles and poems against the Qing government. （2024·广东深圳·二模）A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 5．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949 6．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people. C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items. 7．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing. B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 8．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 9．What could be the best title of the article? A．Tourists call for a new travel route B．“Red tourism” gains popularity in China C．Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey D．Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here （2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 10．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 11．What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Help. B．Stress. C．Protection. D．Control. 12．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences. 13．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ① Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.              ② Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③ Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.          ④ Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① 14．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Fashion. B．Health. C．Environment. D．People. （2024九年级·全国·专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Sherlock Holmes may be the world’s most famous fictional detective. But in China, someone is able to compete with him in popularity. His name is Di Renjie. Unlike Holmes, who is a fictional character, Di Renjie (AD 630-700) was a real person in history. He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) under Empress Wu Zetian. When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint. Maybe that’s why Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular in print and on screen. In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published. Nowadays, there is a popular TV series called Amazing Detective Di Renjie, as well as a series of Detective Dee films. He even became internationally famous when Dutch diplomat Robert van Gulik (1910-1967) began to write and publish a series of detective novels based on him in the 1950s. In Gulik’s stories, Di is different from the character in Chinese stories like Dee Goong An, in which he is mostly a righteous official, righting wrongs and helping the poor. He is called Judge Dee in Gulik’s books and is described as a fit man with a well-trimmed beard. He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases. Dee often travels alone in clever disguises. Sometimes he makes mistakes and takes a while to solve a case. He believes in the power of deductive reasoning. He doesn’t torture criminals to get confessions. Instead, he tricks them into confessing themselves. Judge Dee is a likeable hero with a human touch. His style is more like a Western detective. It is no wonder why he is called the “Chinese Sherlock Holmes” in the West. 15．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Who Di Renjie was. B．How Di Renjie became famous. C．Why Di Renjie was smart. D．What Di Renjie did as a judge. 16．When was Dee Goong An published? A．In 1990s. B．In the 18th century. C．In 1950s. D．During 1910-1967. 17．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. B．He once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint. C．He even became internationally famous. D．Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular. 18．What can we get from Gulik’s stories? ①Dee is a great official.   ②Dee is called a Judge.   ③Dee likes to help the poor. ④Dee enjoys correcting the wrongs.   ⑤Dee makes the former criminals assistants. ⑥Dee is a kung fu master. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②⑤⑥ 19．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Sherlock Holmes B．A famous TV series C．Chinese Sherlock Holmes D．Gulik’s novels （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）An ancient philosopher’s wisdom can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on pure gold. There are 5, 000 of these books across China, costing 19, 600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy, it was originally written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. According to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to demonstrate his way of training the army. A group of the king’s concubines （妃子）played as the soldiers and two of the king’s favorites acted as commanders （指挥官）. Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault. But if the order is clear, and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, despite the king’s protest. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, the concubines performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782 a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its principles while conquering Europe. Today The Art of War is used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 20．Which is true about the book “The Art of War”? A．It was compared to gold. B．It has been printed on pure gold. C．It was published on bamboo strips again. D．It was about the story of Sun Tzu and the king. 21．Who was Sun Tzu? A．A great ancient thinker. B．A popular Chinese writer. C．A famous Chinese businessman. D．A educator known all over the world. 22．In the story of Sun Tzu’s way of training the army, who did Sun Tzu kill? A．Two famous commanders. B．Two of the king’s favorite soldiers. C．Two groups of the king’s concubines. D．Two of the king’s favorite concubines. 23．Where did Sun Tzu’s book firstly become popular? A．In France. B．In Europe. C．In Asia. D．In the west. 24．Which is the best title of this article? A．The Art of War. B．The Value of Gold. C．Sun Tzu and his Work. D．The Wise Words of Sun Tzu. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Christopher Columbus, who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans, was born in 1451 in Italy. His father was a wool businessman. When he was young, Columbus loved sailing adventure very much. When he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages(航海) with others. The farthest countries he reached were located and Guinea. At that time, many European countries became stronger and stronger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They got gold, silver, silk, tea and other things from the countries of Asia. The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him, in which China and India were written perfectly. Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries. Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked some countries for help, for example, Portugal, Spain, the UK and France. He told the leaders the earth was round and if they helped him, he could easily get to China. Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat. Of course he didn’t make it. It was not until 1492 that his dream came true. The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus. On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his first own voyage. He had three ships. After two months’ hard sailing, on October 12, they got to an island in the Bahamas. On October 29, they reached Cuba. But a few days later, one of his ships left them. And on December 25, his flagship sunk. Luckily, the ship that left them joined him again. They went back to Lisbon on March 4, 1493. Although they didn’t get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place that nobody had been to. Columbus thought it was India and called islands the West Indias. From 1493 to 1504, he sailed to America three times. He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies(殖民地). On May 20, 1506, Columbus died because of disease. 25．What was Columbus’ dream according to the passage? A．To be a rich man. B．To reach Africa and Asia. C．To get gold, silk, tea and other things. D．To make another way to China and India. 26．In what order did the following take place in Columbus’ life? a. He sailed to America three times. b. In 1477, he began to make business voyages. c. He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain. d. He found a new place that nobody had gone to. e. He tried to get support from some countries. A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-e-c-d-a C．c-b-e-a-d D．c-d-e-a-b 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．Columbus and his voyages B．How Columbus found India C．Columbus loved sailing adventure D．How Columbus got the sailing support （22-23九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. Sometimes we build statues or sculptures (雕像) of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar (he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past. We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument, like the Monument to the people’s heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial (纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris. Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader. When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London. Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.  In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement (人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways. 28．Whom is the Mount Rushmore for? A．For Lady Diana. B．For Simon Bolivar. C．For four US presidents. D．For Martin Luther King. 29．When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America? A．Every January. B．Every February. C．Every November. D．Every December. 30．The underlined word “monument” in the passage means“________”. A．historic site B．beautiful park C．clear sky D．fresh air 31．Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. A．their own photos B．handprints, footprints and autographs C．the posters of their works D．flowers and messages 32．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It’s important to remember our national heroes. B．Different countries have different ways to remember heroes. C．We can do new activities to make sure that we don’t forget our heroes. D．Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes. （22-23九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius（孔子）（551 BC—479 BC） was a teacher, politician（政治家） and philosopher（哲学家） of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun（48—121）is considered as the inventor of paper. Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Qin Shi Huang（259 BC—210 BC） was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled（统治） as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC． During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself. Mao Zedong（1893—1976）was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist（军事家）and poet. 33．Confucius died at the age of ________. A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63 34．What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? A．He said many famous sayings to his people. B．He invented something for his people. C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D．He damaged many memorial tombs. 35．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT________. A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Qin Shi Huang D．Mao Zedong 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C．Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC． D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 37．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (科举考试). When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu. The son of the Prince of Chu got well and Li was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 38．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．A writer. 39．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 40．What does the underlined word “cure” mean? A．Make someone with an empty stomache full. B．Make someone with an illness healthy again. C．Make someone happy again. D．Show people without parents love and care 41．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long travelling. D．Curing a lot of people. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfathers life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.”可知，因为他经历了很多，学到了很多实用的科学知识。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed”可知，他和他哥哥在乡试中取得了好成绩，但是他参加了几次科举考试，但都失败了。根据“His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.”可知，他写了《天工开物》，结合选项，排除ACD，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies”可知，《天工开物》的主要内容是人类如何利用技术有效地利用自然财富。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911”可知，《天工开物》帮助中国的传统技能传播到了世界各地。故选C。 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。 9．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event.”和最后一段中“By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.”可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国 “茶圣” 陆羽的生平故事。 10．细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世，影响了茶文化。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，老师给予的是帮助。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry.”可知，是因为有相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知，小时候，陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生；根据“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知，后来陆羽发现了水质的重要性；根据“In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. ... They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽在完成学业后回到竟陵与崔国辅成为了好友；根据“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.”可知，最后在崔国辅的帮助下，陆羽完成了《茶经》。因此正确的顺序为②④③①。故选B。 14．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国“茶圣”陆羽的生平故事，属于人物传记类文章，因此出处最有可能为介绍人物的版面。故选D。 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。 15．细节理解题。由第二段简述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事迹，故选A。 16．细节理解题。由第四段第一句“In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published.”可知Dee Goong An在18世纪出版的，故选B。 17．推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，that指代上文的“he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.”即“他曾经在一年内无怨无悔地审理了17,000起案件。”故选B。 18．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“He is called Judge Dee…He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.”可知“他在古利克的书中被称为狄伊法官，他是功夫大师，他的助手都是帮他破案的前罪犯。”故为②⑤⑥，选D。 19．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。即中国的福尔摩斯。故选C。 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。 20．细节理解题。根据“Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on pure gold.”可知《孙子兵法》已经印刷在纯金上了。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu”可知孙子是古代思想家，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“A group of the king’s concubines （妃子）played as the soldiers and two of the king’s favorites acted as commanders （指挥官）”和“He then killed the two commanders”可知孙子杀了国王最宠爱的两个妃子，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West”可知孙子的书最初在亚洲流行起来，故选C。 24．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。故选C。 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲了哥伦布和他的航行经历。 25．细节理解题。根据“Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.”可知，哥伦布的梦想是找到另一条去中国和印度的路。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Christopher Columbus…was born in 1451 in Italy…When he was 26 years old, he began to make business voyages(航海) with others.”可知，哥伦布生于1451年，26岁的时候开始了航海生意，即1477年开始航海，对应b；根据“Since he didn’t have enough money, he asked some countries for help…France”可知，接下来哥伦布向一些国家寻求帮助，对应e；根据“The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his first own voyage.”可知，1492年在西班牙王后的帮助下他开始航行，对应c；根据“Although they didn’t get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth, they found a new place that nobody had been to.”可知，哥伦布发现了一个没有人去过的新地方，对应d；根据“From 1493 to 1504, he sailed to America three times.”可知，哥伦布去美国航行了三次，对应a。故选B。 27．标题归纳题。根据“Christopher Columbus, who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americans, was born in 1451 in Italy.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了哥伦布和他的航行经历。据此判断本文最好的标题为“哥伦布和他的航行”。故选A。 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人们纪念英雄的各种方式，包括修建英雄的雕像、纪念碑、设立纪念日、修建喷泉；用英雄的名字来给某地命名等。总之，不同国家有不同的纪念英雄的方式。 28．细节理解题。根据“And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.”可知，为了纪念过去的四个美国总统。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.”可知，每个一月份。故选A。 30．词句理解题。根据“like the Monument to the people's heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial, like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.”可知，这些都是历史遗迹。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete at Hollywood’s Grauman’s Chinese Theatre.”可知，留下手印，脚印和签名。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据全文最后的总结“Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.”可知，不同的国家有不同的方式纪念英雄。故选B。 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物。 33．细节理解题。根据“Confucius（孔子）（551 BC—479 BC）”可知孔子去世时是72岁。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓） for himself.”可知在此期间，他命令他的士兵为自己建造了一座壮观而巨大的陵墓。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Confucius（孔子）（551 BC—479 BC） was a teacher, politician”“Qin Shi Huang（259 BC—210 BC） was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China”以及“He is also known as a politician”可知孔子、秦始皇和毛泽东都是政治家。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“He is also known as a politician, military strategist（军事家）and poet.”可知毛泽东是一位著名的政治家、军事战略家和诗人。故选D。 37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物，故文章可能来自历史书上。故选C。 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 38．细节理解题。根据“Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.”可知他的祖父是一名医生。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics”可知李时珍的父亲想要他从政。故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“The son of the Prince of Chu got well and Li was invited to be an official in that court”可知，把他治好了，所以他康复了，故划线部分与“Make someone with an illness healthy again让生病的人恢复健康”词义相近。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica”可知李时珍是因他的《本草纲目》而著名。故选B。 42．主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。选项A“李时珍的生活”符合主题。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$