Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元测试(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 1 Wise men in history单元测试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. It was their best record. They waved to the people around 2 . The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 3 and happy life by taking part in marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (有挑战性的) because Luo had no 4 experience. He had to 5 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot tell his feelings in 6 , he shows them through body language. He often claps his hands and 7 to show his happiness. The other runners and fans are 8 and always cheer them on as they go past. Their marathon races have taken them to different 9 in China, such as Chengdu, Beijing. Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to help him live the best life he can. 1．A．visited B．watched C．learned D．finished 2．A．angrily B．noisily C．excitedly D．carefully 3．A．bright B．silent C．short D．slow 4．A．travel B．sports C．business D．adventure 5．A．hang on B．run away C．come round D．get up 6．A．letters B．words C．songs D．numbers 7．A．smiles B．counts C．reads D．promises 8．A．cool B．busy C．lucky D．friendly 9．A．cities B．countries C．schools D．companies 10．A．drawing B．running C．waiting D．reading 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age. Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math. philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—between 3, 1415926 and 3, 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty. But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day. 11．What’s the best structure for the text? A． B． C． D． 12．Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu? A．How to do calculations using wooden sticks? B．How to work out the accurate value of pi? C．How to calculate the volume of a sphere? D．How to prove that a year is 365, 24281481 days long? 13．The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________. A．government officials refused to use the calendar B．Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate C．the calendar was hard for the general public to accept D．Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar 14．Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the best title of the text? A．A great dynasty in ancient China B．The achievements in ancient China C．A story about Zu Chengzhi and his son D．Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements B In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) longer. ________ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? A．Not easily moved. B．Clean. C．Comfortable. D．Beautiful. 17．Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A． B． C． D． 18．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________. A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles 19．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Everyone needs plank exercise. B．Plank exercise is simple for us. C．You may get other physical benefits. D．You will also get some mental benefits. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise. C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. C You may know “Cun BA” or “Cun Chao”. Do you know “Cun VA”? The 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang Series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) becomes very popular these days. 20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life; students, teachers, farmers and so on. Wenchang is known as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. Chen Guan, 24, is from Jinshan, Wenchang. He was a player at the Hainan University volleyball team. After university, he returned to his village to play for the village team. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free. There are more than 600 volleyball courts (球场) in Wenchang. Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball there. There is no set (固定的) time for practicing playing volleyball. We do that anytime we are free,” Chen says. “I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it,” says a visitor. 21．Which sport is “Cun VA” about? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. D．Volleyball. 22．How long is the game? A．Over 52 days, B．Less than 45 days. C．More than 45 days. D．About 59 days. 23．Why does Chen Guan like village games? A．Because he can sit anywhere and watch them for free. B．Because he can watch his favourite players. C．Because he can watch the games anytime. D．Because he can get cheap tickets. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．“Cun VA” is not exciting. B．“Cun VA” is very popular. C．People don’t like watching “Cun VA”. D．People must climb trees to watch “Cun VA”. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 15 teams in the games. B．Farmers can’t be players of “Cun VA”. C．Wenchang people all know how to play volleyball. D．“Cun VA” players practice playing volleyball at a set time. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every summer, drowning (溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim. For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons. 26 Like any physical activity, swimming carries risks. So it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone. No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. 27 You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. So always have someone with you. They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens. 28 For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound. If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest. And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. 29 So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. Be patient to practice. 30 Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A．It takes time to improve your swimming skills. B．They are there to protect you. C．Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. D．On hot days, we might swim in a swimming pool. E．Swim only when you feel comfortable. F．You never know what may happen while you are swimming. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料是Sports Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录，A-F是运动专家的一些建议，请根据受访者的自述，帮他们选出最适合他们的建议。 31．“I think sport is bad for my heart. I have some problems with my heart and my doctor told me I had to rest. When I do sports I feel very tired and my heart beats faster. I’m afraid of getting heart attacks...” 32．“I’m not good at any sports. And I am fat. I can’t play fast games such as football and basketball. When I do sports, it’s hard for me to breathe. I think I have to rest more...” 33．“I don’t have time to do any sports. I have to work from morning till night. I can’t leave my office earlier. You see, I can’t do sports.” 34．“Oh, no. I did sports when I was young. I’m too old to do any sports. I think what I need is rest, not sports. If I don’t have enough rest, I’ll get angry very easily. So you see how important rest is for me…” 35．“I think I am a lazy student. I don’t like doing any sports. I always go out by bus or car. I even dislike doing my homework. I am annoyed when I have to read, count, or remember the notes...” A．Do you want to lose weight and be healthier? Yes. Do sports. I’m sure it can help you become slim. No sport is bad for your health. But if you breathe with difficulty, you can begin with swimming or jogging. B．Don’t worry. Sport is good for your health. Of course, you can’t do too much and you must go to your doctor and ask for advice. Of course, you must exercise slowly at first. If you do sports every day, your heart will get stronger. C．Scientists say sports are helping people to learn or remember. If we can do sports three times a week, it is good for us. For example, jogging is good exercise. If we often jog instead of taking a bus or driving a car, we can live longer. D．You should still try your best to do more exercise. It’s good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will go away from you. E．It is very important to do sports. People who work long hours have to do some exercise, especially if they work in an office or have to sit down at work. You can find a place near your work or your home to do sports so it won’t take you long to get there. F．Yes, rest is very important. It is also important for you to do some exercise. Sport is also a way of relaxation. It helps you to eat well and rest well. It’s good for your health. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave 36 (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi 37 (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad 38 him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it 39 (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the 40 (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief 41 (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 42 (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 43 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made 44 (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make 45 effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，正准备参加学校举办的首届“用英语讲好中国故事”比赛，请根据下方图片提示，准备英文稿件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。 要求：1. 语言规范，语句通顺； 2. 应包括图片所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 字数：100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 可能用到的词汇：hide-and-seek捉迷藏；vat缸；shout for help大声呼救；lift a big stone举起一块大石头；be saved得救；learn from向……学习。 Sima Guang Breaking the Vat _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B D B A D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A B D A D C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B C C F E B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A E F C 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛，并且带着儿子游览了不同的地方的故事。 1．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 visited参观；watched观看；learned学习；finished完成。根据“They…the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”及“It was their best record.”可知，他们是完成了比赛。故选D。 2．句意：他们兴奋地向周围的人挥手。 angrily生气地；noisily吵闹地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“their best record”及“They waved to the people around…”可知，这是他们的最佳纪录，他们很兴奋。故选C。 3．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定通过和他一起参加马拉松来给他一个光明和快乐的生活。 bright光明的；silent安静的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a…and happy life by taking part in marathons with him.”可知，他的父亲想要给他的是光明和快乐的生活。故选A。 4．句意：然而，这个决定是有挑战性的，因为罗没有任何运动经验。 travel旅行；sports运动；business商业；adventure冒险。根据“…and happy life by taking part in marathons with him.”可知，marathons是一种运动。故选B。 5．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang on坚持；run away逃跑；come round苏醒；get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m.”可知是早上4点就起床。故选D。 6．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达他的感受，但他通过肢体语言表达出来。 letters信；words词语；songs歌曲；numbers数字。根据“…through body language”可知，是他不能用语言表达。故选B。 7．句意：他经常拍手和微笑来表达他的快乐。 smiles微笑；counts数数；reads阅读；promises承诺。根据“He often claps his hands and…to show his happiness.”可知，是用微笑来表达他的快乐。故选A。 8．句意：其他跑步者和粉丝都很友好，总是在他们经过时为他们加油。 cool酷的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“The other runners and fans are…and always cheer them on as they go past.”可知，其他跑步者对他们很友好。故选D。 9．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了中国的不同城市，如成都、北京。 cities城市；countries国家；schools学校；companies公司。根据“…Chengdu, Beijing”可知，是去了很多城市。故选A。 10．句意：罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，帮助他过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待；reading阅读。根据“Their marathon races have taken them to different…”可知是继续跑步来帮助他儿子。故选B。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 11．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use after his death,”可知，没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1, 000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了平板支撑这一运动的好处。 16．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知，在锻炼的时候如果椅子移动了是很危险的，因此你应该使用一个牢固的椅子来确保安全，划线单词表示“牢固的”与“not easily moved”同义。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，每天上学前或放学后在家做平板支撑运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以让你一整天都保持高代谢率。D选项符合完成平板支撑运动后代谢率的变化。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，有些人不能单腿站立超过10秒是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉很弱。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，本段主要是说平板支撑可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。因此D选项“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life?”可知，本文主要讲述了平板支撑这一运动带来的好处。故选B。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年海南省文昌市乡村排球联赛的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you know ‘Cun VA’? The 2023 Hainar Township Volleyball League Wenchang Series becomes very popular these days.”可知，“Cun VA”是关于排球运动的，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“20 teams from towns and villages competed in 52 games over 45 days.”可知，比赛超过45天，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch them for free.”可知，陈冠喜欢村比赛，是因为他可以在任何地方找到座位并免费观看，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“I didn’t see such an exciting volleyball game before. The court is crowded with people. Some of them even climb trees to watch it”可知，“Cun VA”很受欢迎，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“Almost every village has a court and everyone knows how to play volleyball there.”可知，文昌人都知道怎么打排球，故选C。 26．C 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳必须知道的安全注意事项。 26．根据上句“many schools have offered swimming lessons”可知，许多学校都开设了游泳课，选项C“游泳既是一项有用的生活技能，也是一项很好的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下句“You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents”可知，游泳时你可能会摔倒、被撞或发生其他意外事故，选项F“你永远不知道游泳时会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下句“don’t swim if you have an open wound”及后文内容可知，如果你有开放性伤口，不要游泳，或者如果游泳时感到疼痛，也不要继续游，选项E“只有当你感觉舒适时才游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据上句“Follow the pool rules and signs”可知，此处在谈论游泳规则，选项B“游泳池的规则和标志是为了保护你。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据下句“Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance records in a short time.”可知，不要指望在短时间内打破任何速度或距离记录，选项A“游泳技能的提高需要时间。”符合语境。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是Sports Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录和运动专家给的一些建议。 31．根据“I think sport is bad for my heart. I have some problems with my heart and my doctor told me I had to rest.”可知，我认为运动对我的心脏不好，我的心脏有些问题，医生告诉我必须休息。选项B“别担心。运动对你的健康有好处。当然，你不能做太多，你必须去看医生，寻求建议。当然，一开始你必须慢慢运动。如果你每天都做运动，你的心脏会变得更强壮。”与之相符，故选B。 32．根据“I’m not good at any sports. And I am fat.”可知，我不擅长任何运动，我很胖。选项A“你想减肥，变得更健康吗？是的。做运动。我相信它能帮助你变得苗条。没有一项运动对你的健康有害。但如果你呼吸困难，你可以从游泳或慢跑开始。”与之相符，故选A。 33．根据“I don’t have time to do any sports. I have to work from morning till night. I can’t leave my office earlier.”可知，我没有时间做任何运动，我不得不从早到晚地工作，我不能早一点离开办公室。选项E“做运动是非常重要的。长时间工作的人必须做一些运动，特别是如果他们在办公室工作或必须坐着工作。你可以在工作单位或家附近找一个地方做运动，这样你就不会花很长时间去那里。”与之相符，故选E。 34．根据“I did sports when I was young. I’m too old to do any sports. I think what I need is rest, not sports.”可知，我年轻的时候做运动，我太老了，不能做任何运动，我想我需要的是休息，而不是运动。选项F“是的，休息很重要。对你来说做一些运动也很重要。运动也是一种放松的方式。它能帮助你吃得好，休息得好。这对你的健康有好处。”与之相符，故选F。 35．根据“I think I am a lazy student. I don’t like doing any sports. I always go out by bus or car. I even dislike doing my homework. I am annoyed when I have to read, count, or remember the notes...”可知，我认为我是一个懒惰的学生，我不喜欢做任何运动，我总是乘公共汽车或汽车出去，我甚至不喜欢做家庭作业，当我不得不阅读、数数或记笔记时，我很恼火。选项C“科学家表示，运动可以帮助人们学习和记忆。如果我们能每周做三次运动，这对我们是有好处的。例如，慢跑是很好的运动。如果我们经常慢跑而不是乘公共汽车或开车，我们可以活得更久。”与之相符，故选C。 36．suggestions 37．feel 38．at 39．will send 40．worst 41．was brought 42．impolitely 43．while 44．their 45．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 36．句意：晏子是个聪明人，经常给齐王出谋献策，于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相支援。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，所以此处用名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填suggestions。 37．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 38．句意：晏子没有生他的气。get mad at sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配。故选at。 39．句意：如果齐国遇到一个好国王，它一定会派出最好的使者。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。 40．句意：我是最差的。the后加形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst“最差的”。故填worst。 41．句意：这时，一个小偷被卫兵带到国王面前。由“by the guards”可知，句子是被动语态，且本文的故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语a chief是单数，be动词是was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。 42．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。用副词修饰动词ask the king，impolite的副词形式是impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 43．句意：淮南的橘子果实大而好吃，然而淮北的果实小而酸。根据“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，用连词while“然而”。故填while。 44．句意：是什么让它们的品质在这里发生了变化？此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 45．句意：晏子的故事告诉我们，我们应该努力用自己的勇气和智慧赢得别人的尊重。make an effort“努力”，固定短语，effort发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 46．例文： Sima Guang Breaking the Vat Sima Guang was a great statesman and historian in ancient China. He was very clever from an early age. One day, Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water vat in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the vat. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the vat. “Bang!” The vat broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. In my opinion, I think we should learn from him. When we are in trouble, we should calm down and find a solution. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干中给出的四幅图片，按照时间发展顺序描写“司马光砸缸”的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首段引入话题，介绍司马光； 第二步，按照所给图片的发展顺序描写，首先孩子们在院子里玩耍、然后一个孩子掉进水缸、司马光想出主意，拿石头砸向水缸、最后孩子得救； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满，装满 ②fall into掉入 ③start to do sth.开始做某事 ④pick up捡起 ⑤in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①There was a large water vat in the yard.（There be句型） ②When we are in trouble, we should calm down and find a solution.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$