Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元话题阅读理解练习 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 1．How do most of the students go to school according to the text? A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car. 2．What does the underlined word “cautious” in the second paragraph mean? A．Thankful. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Different. 3．How many suggestions are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to solve the traffic problem at the school entrance. B．What makes students going to school more dangerous. C．How to encourage students to go to school on foot. D．When students get to and leave school every day. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are caused because of mechanical (机械的) problems. However, most of them are the results of careless driving and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals and rules. For example, they drive at a very high speed, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching (接近) cross roads. Here are the results of the survey of traffic accidents.                                                                       Driver factors (因素) 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 5．The main cause of traffic accidents is _______. A．driver factors B．vehicle factors C．environment factors 6．Which is NOT the factor from drivers? A．Drunk driving. B．Speeding. C．Road environment. 7．The two charts (图表) show _______. A．tired driving holds over half of driver factors B．a quarter of the drivers don’t use seatbelts C．drunk driving is the most common driver factor 8．The purpose of the material is to _______. A．ask people to avoid mechanical problems B．encourage drivers to use seat belts C．show the main causes of traffic accidents 9．We may find the material in the “_______” section of a newspaper. A．School Safety B．Public Rule C．Road Safety （2024·吉林长春·三模）How do you travel in a city? Do you have a car in your family? People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. Chart I explains what types of transport people prefer to use most of the time. And Chart Ⅱ shows why people in FAW use their cars in the city. Look at Chart I. First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (通勤) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the subway, while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. Chart Ⅱ gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of the drivers are doing shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure activities. Overall, people in FAW make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose transport, the better the environment will be. Chart Ⅰ                                        Chart Ⅱ Types of Transport Reasons for Using the Car Car 45% Commute to work 55% Subway 35% Business 20% Bus 10% Taking children to school 15% Taxi 10% Shopping 5% Leisure activities 5% 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 10．The survey is about ______. A．how to work and how people work B．traveling by bus and the reason for using the bus C．traveling in the city and why people travel by car D．using the car and how many people travel by car 11．______ is the most popular means of transportation in the city. A．The bus B．The car C．The taxi D．The e-bike 12．35% of the people in FAW prefer to take ______ according to Chart I. A．the subway B．the taxi C．the LRT D．the car 13．______ use their cars to commute to work according to Chart II. A．5% B．15% C．20% D．55% 14．From the passage, we can know ______. A．there are over three main means of transport in FAW B．most people in FAW go to work by bus C．people in FAW don’t like to take the subway D．people always use the cars for business in FAW （2024·广东广州·二模）Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as “Luobo Kuaipao” in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188km² from 7 a. m.to 10 p. m. daily. Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer operates the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi “looks” at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. “The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience,” a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 15．What did Baidu work on according to the passage? A．Driverless taxis. B．Robotaxi sensors. C．Safety apps. D．Robotaxi Maps. 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The risk of Apollo Go. B．The future of Apollo Go. C．The advantages of Apollo Go. D．The development of Apollo Go. 17．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4? A．By telling a story. B．By doing experiments. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 18．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage? A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use. B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023. C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025. D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 19．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems. C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops. 20．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3. B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now. C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement. D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more. 22．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture D．history （2024·宁夏银川·二模）Notice to Subway Passengers At the station: ☆Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. ☆Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ☆Do not rush at the station. It’s dangerous. ☆No entry with pets. ☆When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ☆Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ☆Do not run, sing or dance on the train. ☆Do not play music or videos on speakers. ☆Do not drop litter. ☆Smoking isn’t allowed. ☆Take good care of your own belongings (所有物). 23．What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound? A．Close the door. B．Rush onto the train with pets. C．Stop and wait for the next train. D．Ask the driver to stop the train. 24．What is the correct order to take the train? ①Get on the train.   ②Wait in line.     ③Let passengers get off first. A．①②③ B．②③① C．①③② D．③①② 25．What is allowed on the train? A．Dropping litter. B．Eating. C．Playing music. D．Taking care of your cell phones. 26．Where can you see this notice? A．At the subway station. B．At the airport. C．In a restaurant. D．In a bookstore. （2024·陕西渭南·二模）In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon. It means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. On July 7th, 2023, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业营运) of self-driving taxis was launched in Beijing. It is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology. Actually, self-driving taxis have had months of road tests. Companies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it. A 35-year-old woman, Zhang Li, in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions. Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for the passengers. 27．The underlined word “launched” probably means “________”. A．missed B．started C．closed D．controlled 28．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A．Asking questions. B．Telling stories. C．Listing numbers. D．Using sayings. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Beijing all love the self-driving taxis. B．People have spent many years testing self-driving taxis. C．Zhang Li ordered the self-driving taxi ride on her mobile phone. D．According to Xu Hongwei, the self-driving taxis are safe enough. 30．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．Taxis in Beijing B．Baidu’s Driving Idea C．Interesting Ride in Beijing D．Self-driving Taxis in Beijing （2024·陕西西安·二模）China has changed rapidly over the past 74 years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China. Here are two students’ answers online. A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was surprised at how quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds. It was incredible! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. But they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang 31．According to the text, the students share their feelings through ________. A．the newspapers B．sending letters C．the Internet D．talking with their teachers 32．The underlined word “incredible” means “________ ” in the text. A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．careful 33．What can we know from the text? A．People could download videos quickly with 5G. B．The robot can run at a high speed of 30 km per hour. C．Zhuang had her first train trip when she was 17. D．Yu visited many places like Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen. 34．The text is mainly about ________. A．some useful technologies in the modern world B．the rapid changes and development of the world C．the rapid development of 5G technology in China D．two students’ opinions about China’s changes and development 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知，大部分学生是坐父母的车上学。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.”可知，划线词后提到了停车前要三思，因此划线词是“小心的，谨慎”，与careful同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”；“Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car?”以及“Finally, in my opinion…they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine.”可知，文章第二段提到了三条建议。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何解决学校入口处的交通问题。故选A。 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简述了交通事故多由驾驶员疏忽造成，忽视交规、危险驾驶行为频发，强调安全驾驶重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据“Main causes of traffic accidents”中“Driver factors 85%”可知，交通事故的主要起因是驾驶员因素。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据图表“Driver factors”可知，酒驾和超速均为驾驶员因素，道路环境属于非驾驶员因素。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据图表“Driver factors”可知，“Not using seat belt”占比为25%，即四分之一的司机不系安全带。故选B。 8．推理判断题。本文通篇分析了交通事故的产生原因，并提供了事故的调查结果，其目的就是为了展示造成交通事故的主因。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Traffic safety is everybody’s business.”及全文内容可知，文章内容主要围绕道路安全展开，由此推断文章出自道路安全板块。故选C。 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们做的一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。 10．细节理解题。根据“People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知调查是关于市内交通方式和用车原因。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city”可知汽车是最受欢迎的交通方式。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Subway 35%”可知35%的人选择坐地铁。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“55% of the people need to commute to work by car”可知55%的人使用他们的汽车上下班。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Car”“Subway”“Bus”以及“Taxi”可知有三种以上的主要交通工具。故选A。 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍自动驾驶汽车的发展。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha.”可知，百度正在致力于研究无人驾驶机器人出租车。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，主要讲了百度在研究Apollo Go上取得的进展，也就是Apollo Go的一个发展进程。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.”可知，通过列举订单数量、满意程度以及服务覆盖城市来证明Apollo Go很受欢迎。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi ‘looks’ at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.”可知，坐在后排的乘客可以通过屏幕看到自己的行程。故选D。 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。 19．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000).”及“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Model 3的起售价更低。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Model 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。 22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。 23．细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知，当你听到“哔”的声音时，不要上车，门正在关上，要等下一班地铁。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train”可知，要在站台上等待，根据“Let passengers get off first”可知，先让乘客下车，然后再上地铁，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章“On the train”的要求可知，在地铁上不可以丢垃圾，不可以吃东西，不能播放音乐，所以要排除选项A/B/C；结合语境，选项D“看顾好自己的手机”是可以在地铁上做的。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Notice to Subway Passengers”和文章的内容可以推断出，这是一则地铁乘客的乘车须知，所以可以在地铁站看到这个须知。故选A。 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息。 27．词句猜测题。根据“it was announced that the commercial operation (商业营运) of self-driving taxis was launched in Beijing”可知，据宣布，自动驾驶出租车在北京开始商业运营，所以此处“launched”的意思是“建立”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it.”可知，本段使用列数字技巧，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“A 35-year-old woman, Zhang Li, in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by the wonderful ride. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone”可知，她用手机预定自动驾驶出租车旅程，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息，选项D“北京的自动驾驶出租车”符合主题，故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文主要描述了两名学生对中国变化和发展的看法。 31．细节理解题。根据“Here are two students’ answers online.”可知，学生们通过网络表达他们的观点。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“It took just seconds”可知，下载视频只要几秒，这让人很吃惊，所以incredible和amazing意思相近，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the 5G hall, I was surprised at how quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds.”可知，人们可以通过5G快速下载视频。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据“China has changed rapidly over the past 74 years...Here are two students’ answers online.”可知，此处是说在过去的74年里，中国发生了迅速的变化。并请了两位学生分享他们对中国快速变化和发展的感受。由此可知本文主要描述了两名学生对中国变化和发展的看法。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$