西藏拉萨中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中模拟考试英语试题

学高一英语期中考试模拟试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time does the office open? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 2. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He went to the tea house. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are brother and sister. 4.what are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat.    B. Their friend Tom.   C. The weather. 5. What will the woman do this evening? A. Meet her Mum at the airport. B. Say goodbye to her Mum at the airport. C. Fly to another city with her Mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a museum. 7. What is the most probable result of the conversation? A. The man got his radio repaired. B. The man got a new receipt. C. The man got a new radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. The next day. B. The day after next. C. The day they had the talk. 9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice? A. A record. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel. 11. What was the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot. B. There was a lot of sunshine. C. It rained nearly every day. 12. What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are Kate and Tom? A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 14. Why did Tom come into the room? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 15. What was Jane doing at that time? A. She was taking a rest. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was taking an exam. 16. What will Kate do next year? A. Go to Japan. B. Change her job. C. Go to night school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the man have to do in the morning? A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bathroom. C. He carried water for the family. 18. Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in that direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor. 19. What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He thinks children were happier in the past. B. He lives on a farm far away from cities. C. He is a retired teacher of history. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. ★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behaviours such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions are not allowed. ★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make­up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed. ★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. ★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. ★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, and then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 21. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Illnesses. B. Examinations. C. Dangers. D. Experiments. 22. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses. 23. What should students do after reading the text? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher's signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. B Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. 24. What can make us strong? A. Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleep in D. Making friends 25. Too much exercise can be _______for us. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. enough 26. Sports can________. A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we’re careful D. do all the above 27.What is the best title for this passage? A. Sports and health B. Everybody must do sports C. Sports are nothing to people D. No one likes sports C Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 28. The underlined word “there” refers to ______. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 29. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body. 30. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 31. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed D When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines(确定)who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure（财富） we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit（承认） that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养). 32．What would be the best title for the text? A．Easy Ways to Make Friends B．Ups and Downs in Friendship C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 33．“Wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person________. A．who has been mistaken for another B．who has been blamed unfairly C．who has treated friends badly D．who has admitted his mistakes 34．According to the text, a friendship can last long only if________. A．we have much in common B．we know our friends' mistakes C．we treat our disagreements wisely D．we have known one another for long 35．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion? A．Stick to our own point of view. B．Avoid（避免） making mistakes. C．Make an apology first. D．Change our lifestyles. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 36 You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. 37 ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. 38 Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ● 39 When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. 40 A．Give it all of your attention. B．That includes dealing with anxiety. C．Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D．They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E．It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F．For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G．The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other children in her school class, which___41___ her a lot. “I look like everyone else! I’m not ___42___! I’m boring!” Susan complained to her mother. She decided to try to make herself look ___43__. She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention, she stuck (粘贴) a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that __44__. She took ink and poured it all over her ___45__. She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears.__46_, no matter what she did, she still didn’t get any___47_ and nobody thought she was special. One morning her__48___went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan __49__ the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “I’m not going to school ___50__! I’m boring!” She buried (埋藏) her head under the quilt (被子) and ___51__. “Susan,” her mother said, “You are different. You are unique and special. __52_in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of then has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now___53__and get ready for school.” Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was ___54__. Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled, “I am special. I am unique and I am not ___55__!” 41. A. encouraged B. frightened C. troubled D. pleased 42. A. special B. outgoing C. confident D. powerful 43. A. beautiful B. simple C. different D. happy 44. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 45. A. neck B. nose C. eyes D. hair 46. A. Though B. So C. But D. And 47. A. attention B. help C. prize D. answer 48. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 49. A. pull B. wash C. throw D. tum 50. A. tomorrow B. next week C. next year D. today 51. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. relaxed 52. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 53. A. get up B. get off C. put up D. put off 54. A. wrong B. right C. strict D. kind 55. A. moving B. interesting C. tiring D. boring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 56_______(confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, 57______(live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy's behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 58_____ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English. However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 59______(learn) it. He focuses 60____ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 61____ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths. Since he is 62_______(attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 63________ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 64_____(edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon. 65________(Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你最近收到了你的美国朋友Taylor的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中,不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落请你给她写封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点: 1.向Taylor表示问候和安慰; 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议: 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was popular, with many kids following her and doing everything she did. However, her deskmate, Landy, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was ridiculed(嘲笑) by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起……歌) “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利面)”. Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop ridiculing Landy either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine saw a special one. It looked smaller than the other chickens! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a confused look on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could behave. “They have a pecking(啄) order,” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little guy!” Catherine picked the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s bigger and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was impressed by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Catherine saw Landy alone in a corner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$