2024年上海中考英语句意不变复习（含默写和练习)

上海中考英语同义词互换 most importantly=above all 最重要的是 keep in touch with=communicate with immediately=at once/right now 马上 come to an end=finish/be over 结束 say sorry to…for…=apologize to…for… make a complaint about=complain about reach=get to/arrive in, arrive at到达 solve=work out/deal with 解决 for the time being=at present 目前,暂时 rely on =depend on 依靠 as tall as=the same height as 一样高 continue=go on 继续 as long as=the same length as一样长 do sb. a favour= give sb. a hand 帮助 as big as=the same size as一样大 each other =one another 互相 as heavy as=the same weight as一样重 do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedly匆忙做 almost never =hardly 几乎不 have a good time=enjoy oneself/have fun …,too=… as well 也 go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡 turn to…for help=ask …for help求助 pay attention to =focus on 集中注意 finally=in the end/at last 最后 go in for=take part in 参加 no less than =at least 至少 cross=go across 穿过 no more than=at most/up to 最多，多达 review=go over 复习 altogether= in all 总共 receive a letter from=hear from收到来信 have the ability to…=be able to 能够 here and there=all over 到处 be bad for=do harm to/be harmful to wait a moment=hold on 稍等 realize=be aware of 意识到 suprisedly= in surprise 惊讶地 be fond of=be keen on 对…热爱 stop…from doing=prevent…from doing be not the same as=be different from不同 Do A. Don’t do B= Do A instead of B be good at=do well in 擅长 make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑 be made up of =consist of 由…组成 look forward to doing=expect to do期待 lie in =be located in 坐落于 look out=be careful 小心 be pleased with=be satisfied with对..满意 earn money=make a living 谋生 be ready for=prepare for 为…准备 start=set off 出发 take charge of=be responsible for 负责 decide to=make a decision to do /make up one’s mind to do take pride in=be proud of 对…骄傲 be successful in =succeed in doing/ manage to do be of one’s own =belong to 属于 die=be dead 死亡 thank sb.=be thankful to sb.对…感激 lose ones way=be lost 迷路 because+句子=because of+名词 mustn’t do=be not allowed to do 不准做 on his own=by himself 亲自 improve=make…better/make progres改善；进步 take care of=look after/care for照顾 like…better than=prefer...to喜欢…胜过 go wrong=break down/don’t work 坏掉 return =com back回来 give back归还 keep calm=calm down 冷静下来 happen=take place/occur 发生 realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true very carefully=with great care很仔细 实现梦想 上海中考英语同义词互换默写 most importantly=__________________ keep in touch with=_________________ immediately=___________/___________ come to an end=__________/_________ say sorry to=_______________________ make a complaint about=_____________ reach=______________/______________ solve=____________/_______________ for the time being=__________________ rely on =__________________________ as tall as=_________________________ continue=_________________________ as long as=________________________ do sb. a favour= ___________________ as big as=_________________________ each other =_______________________ as heavy as=_______________________ do sth. in a hurry=_________/_________ almost never =_____________________ have a good time=__________/_______ …,too=__________________________ go to sleep=_______________________ turn to…for help=__________________ pay attention to =___________________ finally=___________________________ go in for=_________________________ no less than =______________________ cross=____________________________ no more than=__________/___________ review=__________________________ altogether= ________________________ receive a letter from=________________ have the ability to…=________________ here and there=____________________ be bad for=____________/___________ wait a moment=____________________ realize=___________________________ suprisedly=________________________ be fond of=________________________ stop sb. from doing=________________ be not the same as=__________________ Do A. Don’t do B= Do A___________ B be good at=________________________ make fun of =______________________ be made up of =_____________________ look forward to doing=______________ lie in =____________________________ look out=_________________________ be pleased with=____________________ earn money=______________________ be ready for=_______________________ start=____________________________ take charge of=_____________________ decide to=_____________/___________ take pride in=______________________ be successful in =__________/________ be of one’s=_______________________ die=_____________________________ thank sb.=_________________________ lose ones way=____________________ because+句子=_____________________ mustn’t do=_______________________ on his own=_______________________ improve=____________/_____________ take care of=___________/____________ like…better than=__________________ go wrong=____________/____________ return =__________________________ keep calm=________________________ happen=____________/_____________ realize one’s dream=make one’s dream___________ carefully=________________ 保持句意不变80题 1. Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变) Emily ________ take part in online courses so often ________ Simon. 2. The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. (保持句意不变) The patient was ________ weak ________ she couldn’t move to the door by herself. 3. He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. (保持句意基本不变) I didn’t __________ what was wrong __________ he pointed out my mistakes. 4. I missed the early bus this morning. (保持句意基本不变) I __________ __________ the early bus this morning. 5. If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) __________ __________ to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. 6. Children can learn about responsibilities from keeping animals as pets. (保持句意不变) Children can learn to ____________ ____________ from keeping animals as pets. 7. You have to share one office with him for the time being.（保持原句意思不变） You have to share one office with him . 8. When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. （保持原句意思不变） When I was a child, there were trees today. 9. The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could __________ __________ control herself and burst out crying. 10. People should not make a noise while reading in the library.（保持句意基本不变） People should __________ __________ while reading in the library. 11. Jack will look after Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will ________ ________ Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. 12. You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you.（保持句意基本不变） ________ you ________ very slowly, he won’t understand you. 13. We’d better start early so that we won’t miss the flight. (保持句意基本不变) We’d better ______ ______ early so that we won’t miss the flight. 14.The smokers didn’t realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. （保持句意基本不变） The smokers were ______ _______ the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. 15. He got up early in order not to miss the train. （保持句意基本不变） He got up early __________ ___________ he would not miss the train. 16. Body language can help you say what you think of or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变） Body language can help you __________ __________ more effectively. 17. The road wasn’t wide enough for the bus to pass.（保持原句意思基本不变） The road was __________ narrow __________ the bus could not pass. 18. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（保持原句意思基本不变） Would you please explain to me how __________ __________ the machine? 19. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris. (保持句意不变) It has been a long time since the mother _________ _________ her son in Paris. 20. The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to get lost. (保持句意基本不变) The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to lose ______ ______. 21. Finally, he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner. (保持句意不变) Finally, he _______ _______ complete the difficult task with his partner. 22. Though there was some difficulty, Mike continued with his work. （保持句意基本不变） Though there was some difficulty, Mike ________ ________ with his work. 23. The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn’t see them clearly. (保持句意基本不变) The words on the blackboard weren’t ________ ________ for me to see clearly. 24. Amy was so busy that she couldn’t go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.(保持句意不变) Amy was busy to out to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 25. Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning. (保持句意基本不变) Simon ______ leave the hotel with his luggage ______ the rain stopped this morning. 26. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变) The wind was _________ strong for the boy _________ move forward. 27. You can’t find the address so quickly unless you have a map.（保持句意不变） you have a map, you can’t find the address so quickly. 28. Peter got to the office in an hour this morning.（保持句意不变） Peter an hour to get to the office this morning. 29. I like spending my weekends outdoors better than staying inside all day.（保持句意基本不变） I __________ spending my weekends outdoors __________ staying inside all day. 30. Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour. (保持句意基本不变) Peter __________ __________ working out the maths problem within half an hour. 31. Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai, Wendy likes the Bund best. (保持句意基本不变) Wendy likes the Bund ________ ________ any other tourist attraction in Shanghai. 32. David likes cooking food by himself better than ordering take-out. （保持句意不变） David ________ cooking food by himself ________ ordering take-out. 33. It is reported that this kind of disease can do harm to people and animals.（保持原句意思） It is reported that this kind of disease can__________ __________to people and animals. 34. Jack was surprised to meet his relatives on a journey abroad. (保持句意不变) To ______ ______, Jack met his relatives on a journey abroad. 35. We’d better set out early so that we won’t hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变） We’d better set our early ________ _________ not to hurry on the way. 36. To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变） To be popular kids, we should never ________ _________ so easily. 37. Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem. (保持句意不变) Scientists still have no idea how to ________ ________ the serious problem. 38. Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变） Linda _________ to the concert _________ supper yesterday. 39. The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned.（保持句意基本相同） The computer knowledge in the textbook is ________ ________ date. 40. Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变） Linda _________ to the concert _________ supper yesterday. 41. Protecting ourselves is important. So is protecting the medical workers. (保持原句意思不变) Protecting the medical workers is just important protecting ourselves. 42. Jenny designed the school decoration again. She didn’t make a complaint. (保持句意基本相同) Jenny designed the school decoration again ________ _________ a complaint. 43. Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country? (保持句意基本不变) 　 Would you like to ________ ________a new hobby when you go to another country? 44. You cannot watch TV tonight unless you have done your homework. (保持句意基本不变) You cannot watch TV tonight _________ you _________ done your homework. 45. Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. (保持句意基本不变) Max _______ ______ about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes. 46. I don’t think Peter looks as healthy as his brother. (保持句意基本不变) I think Peter’s brother looks __________ __________ Peter. 47. Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变) Jack ran ________ ________ to catch the early train to the city. 48. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination. (保持句意基本不变) It _______ us a whole month to _______ all the subjects before the examination. 49. The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather. (保持句意基本不变) The school sports meeting was _______ ______ because of the bad weather. 50. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully. （保持原句意思） When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word with ________ ________ . 51. Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings. (保持句意基本不变) Many tourists came to the city ________ ________ its historical buildings. 52. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away. (保持句意基本不变) Someone tried to __________ __________ our house while we were away. 53. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes and fruit salad. (保持句意基本不变) My dinner ________ ________ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad. 54. Teenagers mustn’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health. (保持句意基本不变) Teenagers ________ ________ to smoke because smoking does harm to their health. 55. The old piano in my family was my grandpa’s.(保持句意基本不变) The old piano in my family _______ ________ my grandpa. 56. George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn’t like it, either. (合并为一句) ________ George ________ Sandy likes playing the piano. 57. Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing? （保持句意基本相同） Are you _________ _________ of their arrangement for the outing? 58. He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language. (保持句意不变) He went to the summer camp _________ _________he could improve his language. 59. The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behaviour. (保持句意基本不变) The football player ________ ________ to the audience for his rude behaviour. 60. Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) My washing machine ________ ________ yesterday. 61. My cousin began her study at this school five years ago. (保持句意基本不变) My cousin ________ ________ at this school for five years. 62. Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip（邮轮）to Europe with his wife this summer. （保持句意基本不变） Mr. Smith ________ ________ take a cruise trip to Europe with his wife this summer. 63. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变） Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai Mary. 64. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. (保持句意不变) Roy__________ finish reading the history book __________midnight. 65. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变) She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. 66. The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark. （保持句意基本不变） The team ________ ________ reach the top of the mountain before dark. 67. These kids had a wonderful time during the three-day winter camp. (保持句意基本不变) These kids ___________ ___________ during the three-day winter camp. 68. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) The officials of the government ________ him ________ at the airport. 69. The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变) The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools. 70. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public. （保持句意基本相同） The young man wasn’t _________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public. 71. My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing so ________ ________ my sister does. 72. More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days. (保持句意基本不变) More tourists _______ ______ visit European countries on their own these days. 73. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) The couple will _________ ________ on a journey around the world tomorrow. 74. As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变) It's___________ ___________that China has entered a new era. 75. I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变) I shall leave the restaurant ________ the waiter ________ soon. 76. Shall we surf the Internet for more information about the pyramids? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ surf the Internet for more information about the pyramids? 77. Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says. (保持句意不变) __________ __________ , Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says. 78. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变) This warning sign says, “________ ________ flowers!” 79. The first guest to this restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money. (保持句意基本不变) The first guest to this restaurant can enjoy the meal ________ ________. 80. How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? (保持句意基本不变) Could you tell me _______ ______ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund? 答案: 1. doesn’t, as 2. so, that 3. realize, until 4. didn’t catch 5. In, order 6. be responsible 7. at present 8. fewer, than 9. no, longer 10. be, quiet 11. care, for 12. Unless, speak 13. set. off/out 14. unaware, of 15. so, that 16. express yourself 17.so, that 18.to work 19. heard, from 20. their, way 21. managed, to 22. went, on 23. big, enough 24. too, go 25. didn’t, until 26. too, to 27. If, don’t 28. It, took 29. prefer, to 30. succeeded, in 31. better than 32. prefers, to 33. be harmful 34. his surprise 35. in order 36. lose temper 37. deal with/work out 38. hurried, without 39. out of 40. hurried, without 41. as, as 42. without making 43. take up 44. if, haven’t 45. didn’t know 46. healthier than 47. fast enough 48. took, review 49. put off 50. great care 51. because of 52. break into 53. consisted of 54. aren’t allowed 55. belonged to 56. Neither, nor 57. favour of 58. so that 59. said sorry 60. broke down/didn’t work 61. has studied 62. decided to 63. instead of 64. didn’t until 65. going over 66. failed to 67. enjoyed themselves 68. saw, off 69. so, that 70. brave enough 71. well as 72. would rather 73. set off/out 74. well known 75. unless, comes 76. Why not 77. In fact 78. Don’t pick/No picking 79. for free 80. the way 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$