精品解析：四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

null 高2022级2024-2025学年高三上期入学考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the best part of Mike’s homework? A. The grammar. B. The handwriting. C. The story. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, look at your handwriting! It is nothing if not awful! And you should concentrate on your expressions, please. M: Sorry, Miss Green. I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? W: Only a few, and your story is fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who probably picked the woman’s peaches? A. Her son. B. The man. C. Her neighbor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Someone must have stolen fruit from my garden. Nearly all my peaches were gone. Have you seen anyone around my garden? M: No, but I saw your son selling peaches outside the cinema this afternoon. And your neighbor Charles bought some and said they taste good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jim refuse to go camping? A. He prefers to stay at home. B. He has a project to finish. C. He needs to prepare potatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What is your plan on Saturday? M: Well, I have a project to finish, but I guess I can handle it by Friday night. W: Well, what about going camping by the lake? M: You know, camping is the last thing I’d choose for a weekend. I’d rather be a couch potato. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Receptionist and patient. C. Doctor and nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, I would like to make an appointment to see Doctor Lee tomorrow. W: Sure, we have slots available at 3: 00 PM or 4: 30 PM. Which one would you prefer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do today? A. She went shopping. B. She took a bus home. C. She had her yoga class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning? W: My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my Yoga class instead today 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A The bus station B. The city center. C. The City Bank. 7. How will the woman get to her final destination? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest train station? M: Of course! Where are you trying to go? W: I want to go to the city center. M: Alright. You can take the green line train from the station two blocks down and it will take you directly to the city center. The station is called Downtown Station. W: Thank you so much! Is it within walking distance? M: Yes, it’s about a 10-minute walk from here. Just head straight down this street, then turn left when you see the City Bank, and you’ll see it on your right. W: Got it. Thanks again for your help! M: No problem. Have a safe trip! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the bank. C. At the hospital. 9. Who might be the woman? A. A police officer B. A nurse. C. A cheat. 10. What was true according to the conversation? A. There was a car accident in the morning. B. The man didn’t have cash with him. C. The woman called a wrong number. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this Joe Brian? M: Yes, it is. W: Mr. Brian, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now. M: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do? W: Mr. Brian, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID and cash. M: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now. W: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you! M: Oh, right, my son! Wait, I just got married last week. I don’t even have a son. W: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mr. Brian, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password? Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. A treasure hunt adventure. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man decide to see the movie? A. Because of Tom Johnson. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of Michael Wilson. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you watched the new movie “The Lost Treasure”? M: No, I haven’t. Is it any good? W: Oh, you have to watch it! It’s an adventure-packed film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its engaging plot. The storyline is captivating! M: Really? What’s it about? W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who embark on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling obstacles and unexpected twists. M: That sounds exciting! Who are the main actors? W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson, who is known for his amazing action sequences. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive, with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson. M: I’m a fan of Tom Johnson’s work. He always delivers great performances. I’ll definitely check out this movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The miso soup. 15. What was the problem with the tofu sushi? A. It was not fresh. B. It had a weird taste. C. It tasted like water. 16. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go back to the company. B. Go to their usual sushi place. C. Have some dessert to make up. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that lunch was quite disappointing, don’t you think? M: I agree, I was expecting so much more from that sushi place. W: The rolls lacked flavor and creativity, the rice was so dry and I couldn’t even taste the freshness of the fish. It felt like they had prepared it hours ago. M: And the miso soup? It was so watered down. I barely tasted anything. W: Yeah, I guess it was definitely lacking that rich, savory flavor that I usually love in miso soup. M: True! I had high hopes for their tofu sushi, but it was tasteless and had a weird taste. W: Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual sushi place. Their quality and taste are far superior. M: I completely agree. Let’s not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned. W: Well, at least we had each other’s company. Let’s try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. M: Absolutely, that’s a great idea. We can’t let this disappointing lunch ruin our day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can you buy tickets for Universal Studios Beijing? A. From a dining outlet. B. From the Fast Pass systems. C. From the official website. 18. What is necessary for you to bring if you visit Universal Studios? A A pair of sneakers. B. Sunglasses. C. The park’s regulations. 19. What is forbidden in the park? A. Outside drinks. B. Smoking. C. Snacks. 20. What can help save some time in queues? A. Buying tickets online. B. Wearing appropriate footwear. C. Making use of fast passes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When visiting Universal Studios Beijing, there are a few important things to keep in mind for a smooth and enjoyable experience. First of all, it’s always advisable to purchase your tickets in advance to avoid long queues. You can buy tickets online or through authorized ticket outlets. Secondly, dress comfortably and wear appropriate footwear as you will be doing a lot of walking throughout the park. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Then, be mindful of the park’s rules and regulations as outside food and drinks are not allowed inside the park. However, there are numerous dining options available throughout the park where you can enjoy a variety of delicious meals and snacks. Smoking is only permitted in designated areas. Lastly, make use of the park’s Fast Pass systems to minimize wait times for popular rides. The passes can be purchased separately and will allow you to enjoy more attractions without spending excess time in queues. By keeping these tips in mind, you can have a memorable experience at Universal Studios Beijing. Enjoy your visit! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See various wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。 B It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy,” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer’s farmer and head florist. What Cheer regularly delivers joy to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more-including AIDS Care Ocean State, which provides support to those affected by HIV. “Seeing the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs — to just see this glow come off their faces is great,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State. Located in Providence’s industrial Olneyville neighborhood, What Cheer’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once housed a knife factory. And it’s safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record-high$500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution. “Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that’ s quite literally dead,” says Achenbach, “but we’re an eco-landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about a flower is that it doesn’t need anything else,” she adds. “Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.” 24. What was the original purpose of What Cheer? A. To donate money to those in need. B. To present people with flowers for free. C. To protect the surrounding environment, D. To develop new flowers and distribute them. 25. Why could What Cheer obtain a high grant? A It ranked as the local largest flower bed. B. It helped patients recover from illnesses. C. It delivered remarkable joy to local people. D. It was transformed into an eco-friendly area. 26. What can be inferred from Achenbach? A. The success of What Cheer can’t be copied. B. What Cheer improves the well-being of locals, C. What Cheer attempts to return the land to locals. D. Enjoying flowers should be advocated every day. 27. Which of the following does the experience of What Cheer convey? A. Still water runs deep. B. Think twice before acting. C. God help those who help themselves. D. The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的What Cheer Flower Farm开始了他们土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge. (一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的What Cheer Flower Farm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，What Cheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”可知，What Cheer最初的目的是向需要的人免费赠送鲜花。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“And it’s safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record-high$500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution. (可以肯定地说，What Cheer的工作人员也应该得到一些嘉奖：今年5月，这家非营利组织获得了美国环境保护署创纪录的50万美元拨款，以表彰它继续恢复一片曾因工业污染而被遗弃的土地。)”可知，What Cheer能获得高额资助是因为它将一个因工业污染而被废弃的土地转变成了环保区域。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段““Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that’ s quite literally dead,” says Achenbach, “but we’re an eco-landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better.” What cheer, indeed! (阿肯巴赫说：“我们不仅把这个空间还给了附近的社区，把生命带到几乎已经死亡的太空，而且我们是一个生态着陆点，有能力帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活更美好。”真是高兴极了！)”可知，What Cheer不仅给社区带来了生机，还成为了对当地昆虫和鸟类种群有帮助的生态栖息地，这将使人们的生活变得更好。可以推断出，What Cheer提高了当地居民的福祉。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge. (一群志愿者在罗得岛州普罗维登斯的What Cheer Flower Farm破土动工已经快七年了，他们的目标很简单：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，What Cheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。)”和第二段““We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy,” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer’s farmer and head florist. (“我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，创造幸福和喜悦，”What Cheer的农场主兼首席花商Erin Achenbach说。)”可知，What Cheer的经历传达了一个信息：通过将废弃的工业用地转变为对环境有益的花田，并为人们带去快乐，它体现了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。因此，选项D“The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. (她手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳。)”最能体现这种相互给予的美好寓意。故选D。 C I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, “What do you look forward to the most in college?” I was astonished and delighted recently when a student replied, “I look forward to the possibility of failure.” Of course, this is not how most students respond to the question when sitting before the person who can make decisions about their academic futures, but this young man took a risk. “You see, my parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it’s not a safe route to take. Taking a more demanding course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission.” I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under great pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese student what she did for fun, she replied: “I thought I wasn’t supposed to tell you that? I wouldn’t want you to think I am not serious about my work!” Students are usually in shock when I laugh and tell them I never expect perfection. Of course, this goes against everything they’ve been told. How could a dean (院长) of admission at one of America’s most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? The reality is, perfection doesn’t exist, and we don’t expect to see it in a college application. In fact, admission officers tend to question students who present themselves as individuals without shortcomings. We get the most excited when we read an application that seems real. It’s so rare to hear stories of defeat. If their perspectives are of lessons learned, these applicants tend to jump to the top at highly selective colleges. We believe an error in high school should not define the rest of your life, but how you respond could shape you forever. 28. What can we learn about the student in the first two paragraphs? A. He is taught not to take risks. B. He tries to avoid any chance of failure. C. He cares little about his academic futures D. He is seldom allowed to take part in activities. 29. Why does the author mention the Chinese student in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the importance of hard work. B. To compare students from different countries. C. To give an example of the students he favors. D. To illustrate the widespread stress on students 30. What is probably admission officers’ attitude towards a perfect application? A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Favorable. D. Casual. 31. What is the key to success in college according to the author? A. A desire for perfection B. The ability to learn from defeats. C. The opportunity of making mistakes. D. An experience of defeat in high school 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，学生也应该从失败中获益。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it’s not a safe route to take. Taking a more demanding course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission. (当我想尝试某事时，他们会提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我，选一门难度更高的课程或尝试一项我可能不会成功的活动，会毁掉我被大学录取的机会。)”可知，这个学生被父母教导不要冒险。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under great pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese student what she did for fun, she replied:“ I thought I wasn’t supposed to tell you that? I wouldn’t want you to think I am not serious about my work!” (我希望我能告诉你，这是一个不同寻常的故事，但世界各地的孩子都承认，他们面临着巨大的压力，要做到完美。去年秋天，当我在中国旅行时，问一位中国学生她做了什么好玩的事，她回答说：“我以为我不应该告诉你？我不想让你认为我对工作不认真！”)”可知，作者在第3段提到中国学生是想说明学生普遍承受的压力。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The reality is, perfection doesn’t exist, and we don’t expect to see it in a college application. In fact, admission officers tend to question students who present themselves as individuals without shortcomings. (现实是，完美是不存在的，我们也不指望在大学申请中看到完美。事实上，招生官往往会质疑那些表现得没有缺点的学生。)”可知，招生官对一份完美的申请可能往往会质疑。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We believe an error in high school should not define the rest of your life, but how you respond could shape you forever. (我们相信，高中时的一个错误不应该决定你的余生，但你的应对方式可能会永远影响你。)”可知，作者认为，在大学里取得成功的关键是从失败中学习的能力。故选B。 D If you’ve got more than one kid, you’re showing favoritism, whether you know it or not. “Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect. “The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko. Favoritism is not exactly a boon for the favored child, either. Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships. It may seem absurd, but the opposite can also occur. Favored children may experience anxiety and insecurity, resulting from their favorite child status. “Children are observant. They know when they are getting praise for things they have not earned, such as being your favorite. For this reason, they know, and fear, that these things might be taken away fromthem at any time, for any reason,” says Gidenko Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman 32. What can we learn about unfavored children? A. They want to please their parents B. They care little about their siblings. C. They tend to lack a sense of identity D. They hope to be the black sheep of the family. 33. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Blessing. B. Challenge. C. Honor. D. Burden. 34. What does Newman suggest parents do in the last paragraph? A. Treat their children equally B. Explain themselves to their children C. Strengthen their bond with their children D. Remove the differences between their children 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The solutions to parental favoritism B. The consequences of parental favoritism C. An analysis of why parents play favorites D. A contrast between favored and unfavored children 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出在有多个孩子的家庭中，父母很可能会出现对某个孩子的偏爱，无论他们自己是否意识到。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko.(持证心理咨询师叶莲娜·吉登科(Yelena Gidenko)说：“不受宠爱的孩子会感到挫败，没有动力，因为他们努力获得父母的支持，却没有成功。”她补充说：“他或她也可能患有抑郁症，变得愤怒、痛苦或嫉妒。”有这种感觉的孩子可能会采取行动，试图引起父母的注意，使事情变得更糟。他们也可能表现得不得体，成为害群之马，他们认为父母已经看到了这一点。“不受宠爱的孩子可能很难接受自己，因为他们觉得自己不被父母接受，”金登科补充道。)”可推知，不受宠爱的孩子他们往往缺乏认同感，所以试图引起父母的注意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships.(那些觉得自己是父母最爱的孩子有时会把这种感觉转化为他们在未来关系中的行为。“受宠的孩子可能会有一种权利感，觉得规则不适用于他们，”金登科说。这会对他们在学校、工作和友谊中的表现产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了偏袒对被偏爱的孩子来说，也不完全是好处，所以推知boon意为“益处”和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman(纽曼敦促父母记住，不可能平等对待孩子，因为他们都是不同的。父母能做的，也应该做的，是告诉他们的孩子，他们是如何对待他们的，以及为什么要这样对待他们。“根据研究，父母不会谈论这个问题。他们没有说为什么一个孩子比另一个孩子得到更多的时间。如果他们这样做，他们就保留了与每个孩子的联系，”纽曼说)”可知，纽曼在本段建议父母加强他们与孩子的联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect.(“出于很多原因，父母可能会偏爱一个孩子。这个孩子可能性情随和，或者表现得特别好，或者长得像你，”心理学家苏珊·纽曼(Susan Newman)说。“但不管是什么原因，为了全面发展，每个孩子都必须感受到爱和特别。”纽曼警告说，公开地偏爱一个孩子而不是他们的兄弟姐妹会产生明显的负面影响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母偏爱的后果。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 If your friends are happy, it turns out that you’re more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you’ll pack on pounds. ____36____ The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years. They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network. On average, fine days would encourage people to run more, rainy or cold days less. Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.____37____ The behavior of one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. ____38____ Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.____39____“We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails.” Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said. Or, let’s put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise.____40____ A. There were a few more findings. B. That was exactly what the researchers saw. C. More difficulties remained to be worked out. D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too. E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. F. Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city. G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If your friends are happy, it turns out that you’re more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you’ll pack on pounds.(如果你的朋友快乐，那么你也更有可能快乐。如果你的朋友超重，你发胖的可能性也会增加)”可知，本句为过渡句，主要引出后文其他相似的品质，故G选项“现在，研究人员发现了另一种类似的品质：锻炼”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.(由于不同的城市有不同的天气模式，这个自然实验允许他们问：纽约的雨天会影响圣地亚哥的跑步吗？如果纽约的天气导致圣地亚哥的跑步行为发生变化，这可能是由于朋友的同伴影响)”以及后文“The behavior of one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city.(一个城市跑步者的行为确实会影响另一个有社会联系的城市跑步者的行为)”可知，本句主要总结上文的现象，指出研究人员的发现。故B选项“这正是研究人员所看到的”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.(女性往往更容易受到她们社交网络中女性跑步者的影响。不太活跃的跑步者往往会影响更活跃的跑步者跑得更多，但反之亦然)”可知，后文主要列举了研究的其他一些发现。故A选项“还有一些发现”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文““We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails.” Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.(“我们必须开始把消费者和公民视为网络化的消费者和公民。由于他们很容易受到社会网络的影响，并以非常强烈和动态的方式影响他们的社会网络，这将改变特定干预的成败方式。”首席研究员希南·阿拉尔说)”可知，后文主要是研究人员所提供的建议。故E选项“该结果为专业人员提供了一些实用指导”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Or, let’s put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise.(或者，我们这么说吧。下次，医生建议人们多做运动)”结合上文主要说明了研究人员发现锻炼也会互相影响。D选项中They指代上文doctors。故D选项“他们也会告诉他们的朋友和家人一样的话”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____41____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____42____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____43____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____44____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ____45____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____46____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____47____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____48____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____49____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening _____50_____and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon _____51_____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____52_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____53_____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the _____54_____. To my amazement, the _____55_____ was one of the best nights of my life. 41. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 42. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 43. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 44. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 45. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 46. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 47. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 48. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 49. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 50. A. option B. act C. side D. court 51. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 52. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 53. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 54. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 55. A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除; D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. discard扔掉；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. good-looking 好看的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. tough-looking外表强硬的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet for anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked 浸泡；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误解；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. stimulating激发；C. anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走；B. picked up接某人；C. touched off引爆；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided to ____4____ it. I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal人际关系的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unknown不知名的；D. interactive 交互式的。根据上文“____2____ the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate 灵魂伴侣；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit 精神；D. talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the ____13____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements ____56____ (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, ____57____ their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, ____58____ group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ____59____ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, ____60____ (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ____61____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ____62____ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts ____63____ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a ____64____ (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi _____65_____ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】56. performed 57. with 58. the 59. who 60. concentrate 61. traditional 62. using 63. are recognized 64. child’s 65. helps 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，2024年8月25日你校在操场举办了一场高三启动仪式活动 (Senior Three Opening Ceremony) 。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响和意义。 注意：写作词数为80左右。 (宣誓: pledge n. /vow v. ) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On August 25, 2024, our school hosted the Senior Three Opening Ceremony on the playground, marking the beginning of the final year for our senior students. The event aimed to motivate and encourage students as they prepare for the upcoming college entrance exams. The ceremony began with speeches from the principal and teachers, who emphasized the importance of hard work and perseverance. Students then participated in a pledge-taking session, vowing to give their best effort in the coming year. The event was met with enthusiasm, and many students expressed feeling more determined and focused. This ceremony not only set a serious tone for the year ahead but also inspired students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，内容包括高三启动仪式活动(Senior Three Opening Ceremony)的目的和过程及活动反响和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：motivate→stimulate 奋斗：strive for→struggle for 以……开始：begin with→start with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This ceremony not only set a serious tone for the year ahead but also inspired students to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits. 拓展句：This ceremony not only set a serious tone for the year ahead but also inspired students who are determined to realise their dreams to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits . 【点睛】【高分句型1】The ceremony began with speeches from the principal and teachers, who emphasized the importance of hard work and perseverance.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Students then participated in a pledge-taking session, vowing to give their best effort in the coming year.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines (小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor’s dog and weeded his neighbors’ gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way. Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman. “You’re a fan, right?” a friendly voice appeared behind him. Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. “Yes, they’re amazing!” Jack said. “They’re strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too.” “You can be,” the shopkeeper encouraged. Surprised, Jack asked, “But how? I don’t have any super power.” Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack’s arms. “Why would you need them?” he replied kindly. “See that woman over there? She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy? He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn’t about super power; it’s about what’s in your heart.” Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. “You don’t need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. The shopkeeper’s words echoed over and over again in his mind. “How can I be a superhero without super power?” he thought to himself. Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind. Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man. With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. “I’m sorry for bumping into you earlier,” Jack said sincerely. “Can I get you something to eat or drink?” The old man looked up, surprised by Jack’s kindness. With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack’s offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world—it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个风雪交加的晚上，杰克为了买一个漫威英雄小雕像，努力工作攒钱。在去商店的路上，他不小心绊倒了一位流浪老人。进店后，他对店主说梦想成为超级英雄。店主告诉他，真正的英雄主义源于内心的善意与助人的行为，而非超能力。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“听到店主的话，杰克陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以描写杰克听到店主的话后的心理活动和行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“杰克松了一口气，发现那个无家可归的老人仍然靠墙坐着。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于老人的帮助和感悟。 2.续写线索：沉思—决定—找老人—发现老人—帮助老人—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪过脑海：flash across one’s mind/run through one’s mind ②做出关键决定：make a crucial decision/make a key decision ③走出商店：walk out of the shop/step out of the shop 情绪类 ①很抱歉，难过：sorry/apologetic ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff.( 运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. ( 运用了现在分词offering作状语) 【高分句型3】Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world—it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2022级2024-2025学年高三上期入学考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the best part of Mike’s homework? A. The grammar. B. The handwriting. C. The story. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who probably picked the woman’s peaches? A. Her son. B. The man. C. Her neighbor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jim refuse to go camping? A. He prefers to stay at home. B. He has a project to finish. C. He needs to prepare potatoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Receptionist and patient. C. Doctor and nurse. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do today? A. She went shopping. B. She took a bus home. C. She had her yoga class. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station B. The city center. C. The City Bank. 7. How will the woman get to her final destination? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the bank. C. At the hospital. 9. Who might be the woman? A. A police officer B. A nurse. C. A cheat. 10. What was true according to the conversation? A. There was a car accident in the morning. B. The man didn’t have cash with him. C. The woman called a wrong number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. A treasure hunt adventure. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man decide to see the movie? A. Because of Tom Johnson. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of Michael Wilson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The miso soup. 15. What was the problem with the tofu sushi? A. It was not fresh. B. It had a weird taste. C. It tasted like water. 16. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go back to the company. B. Go to their usual sushi place. C. Have some dessert to make up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can you buy tickets for Universal Studios Beijing? A. From a dining outlet. B. From the Fast Pass systems. C. From the official website. 18. What is necessary for you to bring if you visit Universal Studios? A. A pair of sneakers. B. Sunglasses. C. The park’s regulations. 19. What is forbidden in the park? A Outside drinks. B. Smoking. C. Snacks. 20. What can help save some time in queues? A. Buying tickets online. B. Wearing appropriate footwear. C. Making use of fast passes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. Enjoy adventure activities. B. Taste local delicious cuisine. C. See various wild animals. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To analyse. C. To inform. D. To report. B It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers broke ground at What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence, Rhode Island, with a simple goal: get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of bouquets that What Cheer grows and delivers are completely free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and create happiness and joy,” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer’s farmer and head florist. What Cheer regularly delivers joy to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more-including AIDS Care Ocean State, which provides support to those affected by HIV. “Seeing the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — who just came in to have a meeting with their case manager or take advantage of one of our programs — to just see this glow come off their faces is great,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State. Located in Providence’s industrial Olneyville neighborhood, What Cheer’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once housed a knife factory. And it’s safe to say that the What Cheer crew is deserving of some flowers of their own: In May, the nonprofit was awarded a record-high$500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revival of a land once abandoned because of industrial pollution. “Not only do we give this space back to the neighborhood by bringing life to space that’ s quite literally dead,” says Achenbach, “but we’re an eco-landing spot with the ability to help local insect and bird populations, and that’ll only make people’s lives better.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about a flower is that it doesn’t need anything else,” she adds. “Your only job when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them.” 24. What was the original purpose of What Cheer? A. To donate money to those in need. B. To present people with flowers for free. C. To protect the surrounding environment, D. To develop new flowers and distribute them. 25. Why could What Cheer obtain a high grant? A It ranked as the local largest flower bed. B. It helped patients recover from illnesses. C. It delivered remarkable joy to local people. D. It was transformed into an eco-friendly area. 26. What can be inferred from Achenbach? A. The success of What Cheer can’t be copied. B. What Cheer improves the well-being of locals, C. What Cheer attempts to return the land to locals. D. Enjoying flowers should be advocated every day. 27. Which of the following does the experience of What Cheer convey? A. Still water runs deep. B. Think twice before acting. C. God help those who help themselves. D. The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. C I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, “What do you look forward to the most in college?” I was astonished and delighted recently when a student replied, “I look forward to the possibility of failure.” Of course, this is not how most students respond to the question when sitting before the person who can make decisions about their academic futures, but this young man took a risk. “You see, my parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it’s not a safe route to take. Taking a more demanding course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission.” I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under great pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese student what she did for fun, she replied: “I thought I wasn’t supposed to tell you that? I wouldn’t want you to think I am not serious about my work!” Students are usually in shock when I laugh and tell them I never expect perfection. Of course, this goes against everything they’ve been told. How could a dean (院长) of admission at one of America’s most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? The reality is, perfection doesn’t exist, and we don’t expect to see it in a college application. In fact, admission officers tend to question students who present themselves as individuals without shortcomings. We get the most excited when we read an application that seems real. It’s so rare to hear stories of defeat. If their perspectives are of lessons learned, these applicants tend to jump to the top at highly selective colleges. We believe an error in high school should not define the rest of your life, but how you respond could shape you forever. 28. What can we learn about the student in the first two paragraphs? A. He is taught not to take risks. B. He tries to avoid any chance of failure. C. He cares little about his academic futures D. He is seldom allowed to take part in activities. 29. Why does the author mention the Chinese student in paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the importance of hard work. B. To compare students from different countries. C. To give an example of the students he favors. D. To illustrate the widespread stress on students 30. What is probably admission officers’ attitude towards a perfect application? A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Favorable. D. Casual. 31. What is the key to success in college according to the author? A. A desire for perfection B. The ability to learn from defeats. C. The opportunity of making mistakes. D An experience of defeat in high school D If you’ve got more than one kid, you’re showing favoritism, whether you know it or not. “Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect. “The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko. Favoritism is not exactly a boon for the favored child, either. Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships. It may seem absurd, but the opposite can also occur. Favored children may experience anxiety and insecurity, resulting from their favorite child status. “Children are observant. They know when they are getting praise for things they have not earned, such as being your favorite. For this reason, they know, and fear, that these things might be taken away fromthem at any time, for any reason,” says Gidenko Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman 32. What can we learn about unfavored children? A. They want to please their parents B. They care little about their siblings. C. They tend to lack a sense of identity D. They hope to be the black sheep of the family. 33. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Blessing. B. Challenge. C. Honor. D. Burden. 34. What does Newman suggest parents do in the last paragraph? A. Treat their children equally B. Explain themselves to their children C. Strengthen their bond with their children D. Remove the differences between their children 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The solutions to parental favoritism B. The consequences of parental favoritism C. An analysis of why parents play favorites D. A contrast between favored and unfavored children 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 If your friends are happy, it turns out that you’re more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the likelihood that you’ll pack on pounds. ____36____ The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years. They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network. On average, fine days would encourage people to run more, rainy or cold days less. Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.____37____ The behavior of one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. ____38____ Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.____39____“We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails.” Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said. Or, let’s put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise.____40____ A. There were a few more findings. B. That was exactly what the researchers saw. C. More difficulties remained to be worked out. D. They will tell the same to their friends and family, too. E. The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. F. Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city. G. Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____41____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____42____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____43____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____44____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ____45____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____46____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____47____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____48____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____49____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening _____50_____and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon _____51_____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____52_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____53_____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the _____54_____. To my amazement, the _____55_____ was one of the best nights of my life. 41. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 42. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 43. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 44. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 45. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 46. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 47. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 48. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 49. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 50. A. option B. act C. side D. court 51. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 52. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 53. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 54. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 55 A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements ____56____ (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, ____57____ their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, ____58____ group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, ____59____ is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, ____60____ (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, ____61____ (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection ____62____ (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts ____63____ (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a ____64____ (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi _____65_____ (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，2024年8月25日你校在操场举办了一场高三启动仪式活动 (Senior Three Opening Ceremony) 。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响和意义。 注意：写作词数为80左右。 (宣誓: pledge n. /vow v. ) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines (小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor’s dog and weeded his neighbors’ gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way. Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman. “You’re a fan, right?” a friendly voice appeared behind him. Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. “Yes, they’re amazing!” Jack said. “They’re strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too.” “You can be,” the shopkeeper encouraged. Surprised, Jack asked, “But how? I don’t have any super power.” Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack’s arms. “Why would you need them?” he replied kindly. “See that woman over there? She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy? He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn’t about super power; it’s about what’s in your heart.” Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. “You don’t need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$