精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月测试英语试卷

哈尔滨市第六中学2024学年度下学期4月测试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. 2. How does the woman feel about her team's performance? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 3. Which pencil case will the woman buy? A. The one with the stars. B. The one with the flowers. C. The one with the little hearts 4. What did the woman do just now? A. She took pictures. B. She went shopping. C. She watched birds. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picnic. B. An animal. C. A river. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can't the man take exercise regularly? A. He doesn't feel well. B. He can't spare more time. C. He can't afford the money. 7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the gym. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman join the drama society? A. A week ago. B. A year ago. C. A month ago. 9. How many people are there in the drama society? A. Less than 20. B. More than 30. C. About 50. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Where is the college dining room? A. Beside the theater. B. In the campus center. C. Between the shops and the library. 12. Which place does the woman think is the best for meeting friends? A. The snack bar. B. The fast- food hall. C. The college dining room. 13. What do we know about Happy Times? A. It sells hot meals. B. It has a lake view. C. It offers paid Internet service. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A In a bank. B. At an airport ticket office. C. At a police station. 15. Where was the woman's money probably stolen? A. Near the bank. B. On the moving stairs coming up from the underground. C Around the police station. 16. What's the woman doing in the city? A. Doing a business. B. Paying a visit. C. Having lessons. 17. How much did the woman lose? A. About 10 dollars. B About 4, 500 dollars. C. About 4, 200 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. On which date can people use the swimming pool? A. June 9th. B. June 16th. C. Sune 21st. 19. How can people book a class. A. By calling the advisor. B. By visiting their website. C. By going to the information desk. 20. When can students get a 50% discount? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Art Museum, CUHK A unit of the Institute of Chinese Studies in the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), the Art Museum researches and displays a wide range of works of art. Exhibitions on Chinese art are held all year round. Address: Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories Tel: +852 3943 7416 How to get there: MTR (香港地铁) University Station and take CUHK shuttle bus to Central Campus. Hong Kong Arts Centre Hong Kong Arts Centre has been focusing on contemporary arts and culture in Hong Kong and abroad since it was founded in 1977. It includes theatres, galleries, studios, a restaurant, a café as well as offices owned by local and international arts and culture organizations. Address: 2 Harbor Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2582 0200 How to get there: MTR Wan Chai Station Exit C, go straight to Harbor Road. Turn left to the Arts Centre. Hong Kong Film Archive Come here to be absorbed in the magic of Hong Kong’s splendid cinema history. Film lovers should be careful—you might never get out of the Resource Centre, which houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials. Address: 50 Lei King Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2739 2139 How to get there: MTR Sai Wan Ho Station Exit A, walk through Tai Hong Street to Lei King Road for five minutes. University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU The University Museum & Art Gallery, in the University of Hong Kong (HKU), focuses on artistic and cultural experiences that are available to people from all walks of life. The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings. Address: 90 Bonham Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2241 5500 How to get there: MTR HKU Station Exit A 1. Which of the following galleries does NOT locate in Hong Kong Island? A. University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU. B. Hong Kong Arts Centre. C. Hong Kong Film Archive. D. Art Museum, CUHK. 2. If you are looking for a book on Hong Kong film, which phone number will you call? A +852 2241 5500. B. +852 2739 2139. C. +852 2582 0200. D. +852 3943 7416. 3. What do we know about University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU? A. Visitors can find it on 90 Lei King Road. B. It’s a good place to visit for traditional Chinese painting lovers. C. Visitors can get there at University Station by subway. D. It mainly focuses on contemporary arts and culture. B I personally think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some experiences with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers spilling （漏出）onto the platform. I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train — so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long. As a college student, I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate's hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats. My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past. Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experiences which just aren't matched in the dull environment of an airplane. 4. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip? A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger. C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. the author's childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing B. the author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment C. the author didn't fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate D. the author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband 6. Which word best describes the author's feelings when she hears the train whistle now? A. Eager. B. Embarrassed. C. Romantic. D. Disappointed. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. My Love of Trains B. Watching Trains Coming C. My Memory of Trips D. Trains: My Best Choice C Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 8. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 9. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 10. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 11. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. D Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of ''peripheral others'', someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt. Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. ''Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,'' said Dr Bruine, an expert of the study. ''If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.'' In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks. Younger people's were larger but this was mostly made up of ''peripheral others'' — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness. Even variations in the number of family members or neighbours somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life. Dr Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality. She added, ''Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely. But the research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't weaken social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults.'' 12. What has a good influence on one's happiness according to the study? A. Having impersonal networks of friends. B. Meeting with close friends face to face. C. Helping familiar coworkers. D. Keeping in touch with family members online. 13. What did the 1,496 people taking part in the study have to do? A. Keep off using the Internet. B. Show their attitudes to happiness. C. Reveal their social life thoroughly. D. Find ''peripheral others'' from their friends. 14. Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness from the study? A. Parents living with their children. B. Older adults with fewer friends online. C. Those having fewer relatives or neighbours. D. Young people without friends in reality. 15. What does the underlined word ''paint'' mean in the last paragraph? A. treat B. draw C. describe D. criticize 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文侯的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earth Hour is an annual event, asking you to switch off all your lights for one hour in positive change for our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. ____16____, which means switching off all lights everywhere at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. ____17____, and many countries around the world have taken part. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a little power. ____18____. Joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and how to protect nature so that people can enjoy healthy and sustainable lives. Besides, many people acting together pushes governments and companies to consider green issues when making big decisions. ___19___. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour, and the plus invites people to keep on taking action even after Earth Hour is finished. In fact, people joining in Earth Hour say that taking part in it inspires them to do more for the environment. The climate activist Greta Thunberg says, “Earth Hour is every hour of every day.” Why is it in March? At the end of March in the northern and southern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almost of the same length. ___20___, so it is dark in the evening in each country for the Earth Hour switch-off. A. But this is only the beginning B. The logo of Earth Hour is “60+” C. On this evening, people “go dark” D. There are many events people can join in E. Since then it has grown into an international event F. The idea is to raise the awareness of environmental issues G. At this time, the sunset time is similar in both hemispheres 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to ___21___ outside of my home state of Texas. With my move north came culture ___22___ . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly ___23___ New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a ___24___ pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps. I had to ___25___ . My first reaction was fear. Fear I would ___26___ at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have ___27___ for my frequent moments of confusion. My ___28___ ranged from reasonable to silly. But I ___29___ my fears and kept trying. I learned quickly never to ____30____ a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours ____31____ along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an ____32____ country. By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I ____33____ the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had ____34____ , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good ____35____ for the life of travel I'd soon begin. 21. A. study B. live C. travel D. explore 22. A. heritage B. reaction C. shock D. feast 23. A. packed B. crazy C. equipped D. dramatic 24. A. quick B. competitive C. unique D. relaxed 25. A. adjust B. change C. adopt D. erupt 26. A. attempt B. fail C. sweat D. recover 27. A. preference B. respect C. desire D. patience 28. A. fear B. relief C. sadness D. tiredness 29. A. ignored B. faced C. lost D. inspired 30 A. propose B. comment C. assume D. discover 31. A. reviewing B. hiking C. wandering D. observing 32. A. European B. African C. American D. Asian 33. A. admired B. hated C. afforded D. rented 34. A. grown B. won C. struggled D. practiced 35. A. celebration B. emotion C. preparation D. contribution 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a long, hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I ____36____ (sit) there with a really ____37____ (depress) mood. A young girl was sitting next to me, ____38____ I didn’t know. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a ____39____ (strange)”, I thought to ____40____ (me) and didn’t take much interest. All of ____41____ sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t ____42____ (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful ____43____ her sweet heart. I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can’t remember her face but ____44____ (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here’s an old saying, “You might forget a person’s name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget _____45_____ they made you feel. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. The school decided to __________ new methods of teaching foreign languages. A. adopt B. adapt C. adore D. admit 47. When all passengers were ________, the train pulled out of the station. A. broad B. aboard C. board D. abroad 48. Travelers on a tight_____________ might prefer to backpack. A. budget B. border C. brand D. bunch 49. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour __________. A. by accident B. by change C. by mistake D. by day 50. If you complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals. A. admit B. quit C. consider D. delay 51. A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. being offered D. offers 52. When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers. A. to paint B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 53. Reciting 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ________. A. in total B. after all C. on average D. in time 54. As is known to all, it is teachers and parents that will have a great________on the development of children. A. affect B. impact C. affection D. change 55. ________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. Due to 56. I think we should work out some _________ to deal with this situation. A. signals B. strategies C. aspects D. factors 57. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ________ at a desk with his attention ________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 58. According to the new regulatory policy, providers of online education network products and services that ______ teenagers should offer corresponding products and services according to the mental and cognitive capabilities and developmental stages of teenagers. A. aim B. intend C. serve D. target 59. ________ in 2016, the Ping An Grand Building, the highest skyscraper until now in Shenzhen, attracts more and more visitors. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 60. The 30th Olympic Games, officially ________ as “London 2012 Olympic Games”, will take place from July 27 to August 12. A. known B. to know C. knowing D. know 第二节：用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题； 每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 61. I admire Edison a lot because he made a __________ (contribute) to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. As we all know, the five rings stand for the five ________ (continent) of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The teachers spared no effort to __________ (sure) that all students would be given an equal chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while__________ (engage) in their sport when there is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The public are deeply ______ (concern) about the problem of food safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. A boy was knocked over by a passing car. _______ (fortune), he was not hurt severely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Up to now, China________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Mothers’ __________ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Without parents’ ________ (permit), the teenagers should not go to meet online friends alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Please stop smoking. The meeting room is filled with smoke now and we could hardly ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Wires convey _______ (electric) from power stations to the users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. With Teachers’ Day ______ (draw) near, we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. I was so __________ (scare) that my mind went blank and couldn’t think of a single word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. He did well in the exam and didn’t let his parents _______. (用适当的词填空) 75. I think you’ve got an ________(infect), so you need to have a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. It’s important for me to become more ______ (independence) of our parents when I go to the college.(所给词的适当形式填空) 77. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are __________ (resolution) a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. For the __________ (major) of students, they will think it’s an honor to help the teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Seeing his wallet in his bag, he blushed with ________ (embarrass). （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. Seeing her _______ (annoy) look , I decided to shut up and leave her alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第六中学2024学年度下学期4月测试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. 2. How does the woman feel about her team's performance? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 3. Which pencil case will the woman buy? A. The one with the stars. B. The one with the flowers. C. The one with the little hearts 4. What did the woman do just now? A. She took pictures. B. She went shopping. C. She watched birds. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picnic. B. An animal. C. A river. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can't the man take exercise regularly? A. He doesn't feel well. B. He can't spare more time. C. He can't afford the money. 7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the gym. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman join the drama society? A. A week ago. B. A year ago. C. A month ago. 9. How many people are there in the drama society? A. Less than 20. B. More than 30. C. About 50. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Where is the college dining room? A. Beside the theater. B. In the campus center. C. Between the shops and the library. 12. Which place does the woman think is the best for meeting friends? A. The snack bar. B. The fast- food hall. C. The college dining room. 13. What do we know about Happy Times? A. It sells hot meals. B. It has a lake view. C. It offers paid Internet service. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. At an airport ticket office. C. At a police station. 15. Where was the woman's money probably stolen? A. Near the bank. B. On the moving stairs coming up from the underground. C. Around the police station. 16. What's the woman doing in the city? A. Doing a business. B. Paying a visit. C. Having lessons. 17. How much did the woman lose? A. About 10 dollars. B About 4, 500 dollars. C. About 4, 200 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. On which date can people use the swimming pool? A. June 9th. B. June 16th. C. Sune 21st. 19. How can people book a class. A. By calling the advisor. B. By visiting their website. C. By going to the information desk. 20. When can students get a 50% discount? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Art Museum, CUHK A unit of the Institute of Chinese Studies in the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), the Art Museum researches and displays a wide range of works of art. Exhibitions on Chinese art are held all year round. Address: Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories Tel: +852 3943 7416 How to get there: MTR (香港地铁) University Station and take CUHK shuttle bus to Central Campus. Hong Kong Arts Centre Hong Kong Arts Centre has been focusing on contemporary arts and culture in Hong Kong and abroad since it was founded in 1977. It includes theatres, galleries, studios, a restaurant, a café as well as offices owned by local and international arts and culture organizations. Address: 2 Harbor Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2582 0200 How to get there: MTR Wan Chai Station Exit C, go straight to Harbor Road. Turn left to the Arts Centre. Hong Kong Film Archive Come here to be absorbed in the magic of Hong Kong’s splendid cinema history. Film lovers should be careful—you might never get out of the Resource Centre, which houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials. Address: 50 Lei King Road, Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2739 2139 How to get there: MTR Sai Wan Ho Station Exit A, walk through Tai Hong Street to Lei King Road for five minutes. University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU The University Museum & Art Gallery, in the University of Hong Kong (HKU), focuses on artistic and cultural experiences that are available to people from all walks of life. The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings. Address: 90 Bonham Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island Tel: +852 2241 5500 How to get there: MTR HKU Station Exit A. 1. Which of the following galleries does NOT locate in Hong Kong Island? A. University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU. B. Hong Kong Arts Centre. C. Hong Kong Film Archive. D. Art Museum, CUHK. 2. If you are looking for a book on Hong Kong film, which phone number will you call? A. +852 2241 5500. B. +852 2739 2139. C. +852 2582 0200. D. +852 3943 7416. 3. What do we know about University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU? A. Visitors can find it on 90 Lei King Road. B. It’s a good place to visit for traditional Chinese painting lovers. C. Visitors can get there at University Station by subway. D. It mainly focuses on contemporary arts and culture. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港四个著名的艺术馆的基本信息，并向游客提供了它们的联系方式、地址和乘车方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个美术馆介绍中“Address”一栏可知，“Art Museum, CUHK”位于“New Territories”，其余三家都是位于“Hong Kong Island”。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分Hong Kong Film Archive(香港电影资料馆)中“houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.”可知，这里馆藏有大量的有关香港电影发展的书籍、报纸、杂志等资料。因此如果你在寻找有关香港电影的书，你可以联系香港电影资料馆，其电话号为+852 2739 2139。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU中“The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings.(博物馆收藏了一千多件中国古董，包括青铜器和油画。)”可知，该馆保存有中国画。因此，对于国画爱好者来说，这是一个参观的好地方。故选B项。 B I personally think trains are exciting and romantic. I must admit that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some experiences with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little entertainment, we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something exciting about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and louder and finally after their stop crowds of strangers spilling （漏出）onto the platform. I took my first train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train — so loud and violent on the outside — was gentle and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long. As a college student, I used to ride an overnight train to my roommate's hometown. We could never afford a sleeper, so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked until we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats. My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past. Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and trains are not a very important part of my life. Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a unique world of motions, sounds, sights and experiences which just aren't matched in the dull environment of an airplane. 4. Why did the author feel a little disappointed during the first train trip? A. Because the train was loud and violent. B. Because she finally became a passenger. C. Because she had a high expectation. D. Because she missed his parents. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. the author's childhood memory of trains was frightening and disappointing B. the author no longer makes a trip by train now as a result of its dull environment C. the author didn't fall asleep until she found straight-backed seats with her roommate D. the author thought trains romantic mainly because of the pleasant moment with her husband 6. Which word best describes the author's feelings when she hears the train whistle now? A. Eager. B. Embarrassed. C. Romantic. D. Disappointed. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. My Love of Trains B. Watching Trains Coming C. My Memory of Trips D. Trains: My Best Choice 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, because I had expected so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had watched for so long.”可知，然而，因为我期待的太多，当我终于成为我注视了这么久的乘客之一时，我有点失望。由此可知，为什么作者在第一次乘火车旅行时感到有点失望是因为她有很高的期望。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My idea that trains are romantic may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and looking out of the window as the desert scenery slid past.”可知，我之所以认为火车很浪漫，可能是因为我丈夫和我在度蜜月时坐火车，花额外的钱在餐车里吃东西，看着窗外沙漠景色徐徐而过。由此判断出，作者认为火车浪漫主要是因为与丈夫的愉快时刻。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, every time I hear the train whistle far away on a quiet night, I can always feel the impulse in my heart to pack my bags”可知，每当我在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，我总能感受到心中的冲动。由此判断出，“渴望的”最能描述作者听到火车汽笛声时的感受。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。短文回忆了作者从小喜欢火车，喜欢乘火车之旅。每当作者在安静的夜晚听到火车远处的汽笛声，总是很激动。所以短文的最佳标题为“我对火车的热爱”。故选A项。 C Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 8. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 9. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 10. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 11 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步进行研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.( 一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂发出的愤怒声音的录音足以让强壮的非洲大象逃跑)”可知，大象会害怕愤怒的蜜蜂。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.( 她还没有对足够多的象群进行测试，但她的初步结果令人鼓舞，足以开始用于农民试验)”可知，Lucy需要检测更多的大象群。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.( Lucy在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并安装了一台录音机。然后她往蜂箱里扔了一块石头，蜜蜂们一下子就炸开了)”可知，Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是让蜜蜂生气从而记录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.( 2002年，科学家Lucy King和她的团队发现大象会避开某些有蜜蜂生活的树)”可知，C项“大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树”是正确的。故选C。 D Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of ''peripheral others'', someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt. Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. ''Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,'' said Dr Bruine, an expert of the study. ''If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.'' In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks. Younger people's were larger but this was mostly made up of ''peripheral others'' — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness. Even variations in the number of family members or neighbours somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life. Dr Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality. She added, ''Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely. But the research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't weaken social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults.'' 12. What has a good influence on one's happiness according to the study? A. Having impersonal networks of friends. B. Meeting with close friends face to face. C. Helping familiar coworkers. D. Keeping in touch with family members online. 13. What did the 1,496 people taking part in the study have to do? A. Keep off using the Internet. B. Show their attitudes to happiness. C. Reveal their social life thoroughly. D. Find ''peripheral others'' from their friends. 14. Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness from the study? A. Parents living with their children. B. Older adults with fewer friends online. C. Those having fewer relatives or neighbours. D. Young people without friends in reality. 15. What does the underlined word ''paint'' mean in the last paragraph? A. treat B. draw C. describe D. criticize 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明一个人的幸福和孤独感与朋友的多少没有关系，而与对朋友的感觉关系较大。同时，该研究还证明乐，比起社交圈广泛的年轻人，只有几个好朋友的老年人对社会生活更满意也更健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of “peripheral others”, someone connected with online — former classmates and coworkers, for example — had no connection with how satisfied they felt.(研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人和网上有很多朋友的人一样快乐。“边缘人”的数量和他们的满意度没有关系，比如网上的前同学和前同事)可推测，与亲密的朋友面对面的交流能增加一个人的幸福感。B. Meeting with close friends face to face. (与亲密的朋友面对面交流)符合以上推测，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. (参与人员要透露自己的年龄、社交网络构成、他们有多少不同类型的社交，以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居交往的频率和方式，以及他们石头将为他们提供服务的人包括在他们的社交网络中)可知，参与研究的1496个人要彻底透露他们的社交生活。C. Reveal their social life thoroughly. (完全彻底地透露他们的社交生活)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” (孤独与你身边朋友的数量没有关系，而和你对朋友的感觉关系更大)和第四段的Younger people’s were larger but this was mostly made up of “peripheral others” — not true friends, just people they knew — and did not contribute to their happiness. (年轻人的社交网络更大，但大都是“边缘人”组成，不是真正的朋友，只是他们认识的人，这不会提升他们的幸福感)可知，年轻人身边的朋友多，但不是真正的朋友，大多是边缘人。由此推测，现实生活中朋友很少的年轻人更容易觉得孤独。D. Young people without friends in reality. (现实生活中没有朋友的年亲人)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【15题详解】 词意猜测题。根据最后一段的She added, “Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.可知，在许多文化中老年人趋向于被paint成悲伤和孤独的。结合句意，可猜测划线部分的意思是“描述”。C. describe (描述)符合以上给说法，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文侯的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earth Hour is an annual event, asking you to switch off all your lights for one hour in positive change for our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. ____16____, which means switching off all lights everywhere at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. ____17____, and many countries around the world have taken part. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a little power. ____18____. Joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and how to protect nature so that people can enjoy healthy and sustainable lives. Besides, many people acting together pushes governments and companies to consider green issues when making big decisions. ___19___. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour, and the plus invites people to keep on taking action even after Earth Hour is finished. In fact, people joining in Earth Hour say that taking part in it inspires them to do more for the environment. The climate activist Greta Thunberg says, “Earth Hour is every hour of every day.” Why is it in March? At the end of March in the northern and southern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almost of the same length. ___20___, so it is dark in the evening in each country for the Earth Hour switch-off. A. But this is only the beginning B. The logo of Earth Hour is “60+” C. On this evening, people “go dark” D. There are many events people can join in E. Since then it has grown into an international event F. The idea is to raise the awareness of environmental issues G. At this time the sunset time is similar in both hemispheres 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“地球一小时”活动的相关情况。 【16题详解】 由下文“which means switching off all lights everywhere at the same time for one hour. (这意味着在同一时间关掉所有地方的灯一个小时)”可知，关掉所有地方的灯一个小时的时候，人们的世界就黑了，故C选项“On this evening, people “go dark” (在这个晚上，人们“进入黑暗状态”)”在语义上一致，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. (“地球一小时”始于2007年的澳大利亚，当时悉尼有220万人关掉所有不必要的灯一小时。)”可知，本空要说跟“2007年后活动发展”有关的话题，故E选项“Since then it has grown into an international event (从那时起，它已经发展成为一项国际活动)”能承接上文，符合题意。 E项中的Since then 意为“从那以后”，这里“那”是指上文的2007年。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a little power. (的确，关灯一小时只能省一点电。)”和后文“Joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and how to protect nature so that people can enjoy healthy and sustainable lives. (参加“地球一小时”让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及如何保护自然，让人们能够享受健康和可持续的生活。)”可知，本空要说跟“关灯一小时只是开始”有关的话题，引出下文讲关灯一小时的进一步意义，故A选项“But this is only the beginning (但这只是一个开始)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour, and the plus invites people to keep on taking action even after Earth Hour is finished. (数字60代表“地球一小时”的60分钟，加号邀请人们在“地球一小时”结束后继续采取行动。)”可知，本空要说跟“60和加号”有关的话题，故B选项“The logo of Earth Hour is “60+” (“地球一小时”的标志是“60+”)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Why is it in March? At the end of March in the northern and southern hemispheres (半球), the days and the nights are almost of the same length. (为什么是在三月？在三月底的北半球和南半球，白天和黑夜的长度几乎是一样的。)”可知，在南北半球的三月底，昼夜长短几乎相同，所以两个半球的日落时间相似，故G选项“At this time, the sunset time is similar in both hemispheres (此时，两个半球的日落时间相似)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to ___21___ outside of my home state of Texas. With my move north came culture ___22___ . I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly ___23___ New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a ___24___ pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps. I had to ___25___ . My first reaction was fear. Fear I would ___26___ at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have ___27___ for my frequent moments of confusion. My ___28___ ranged from reasonable to silly. But I ___29___ my fears and kept trying. I learned quickly never to ____30____ a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours ____31____ along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an ____32____ country. By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life. I ____33____ the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had ____34____ , too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. But it was good ____35____ for the life of travel I'd soon begin. 21. A. study B. live C. travel D. explore 22. A. heritage B. reaction C. shock D. feast 23. A. packed B. crazy C. equipped D. dramatic 24. A. quick B. competitive C. unique D. relaxed 25. A. adjust B. change C. adopt D. erupt 26. A. attempt B. fail C. sweat D. recover 27. A. preference B. respect C. desire D. patience 28. A. fear B. relief C. sadness D. tiredness 29. A. ignored B. faced C. lost D. inspired 30. A. propose B. comment C. assume D. discover 31. A. reviewing B. hiking C. wandering D. observing 32. A. European B. African C. American D. Asian 33. A. admired B. hated C. afforded D. rented 34. A. grown B. won C. struggled D. practiced 35. A. celebration B. emotion C. preparation D. contribution 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次离开家乡德克萨斯州生活。A. study学习；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. explore探测。根据上文“I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture, but my first experience came in an unexpected place — my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City.”可知作者以前在自己的国家，20岁的时候在纽约找到了一个实习职位，所以是第一次在远离家乡的地方生活，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到北方，随之而来的是文化冲击。A. heritage遗产；B. reaction反应；C. shock震惊；D. feast盛宴。根据下文“I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly ___3___ New York with their 8 million citizens.”可知德克萨斯和纽约有很多不同，所以应该是经历文化冲击，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这与拥有800万居民的拥挤的纽约根本无法相提并论。A. packed异常拥挤的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. equipped装备的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据下文“with their 8 million citizens”可知纽约很拥挤，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏；纽约的变化很快。A. quick迅速的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. unique唯一的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“New York moved fast”可知纽约节奏很快，所以应该是作者习惯了德克萨斯轻松的生活节奏，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须调整。A. adjust调整；B. change改变；C. adopt采用；D. erupt爆发。根据上文“I was used to life at a ___4___ pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true—this city never sleeps.”可知是纽约和德克萨斯的生活节奏不同，所以作者必须要做出调整，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕在有54家商店的办公楼里实习失败。A. attempt试图；B. fail失败；C. sweat出汗；D. recover恢复。根据下文“Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have ___7___ for my frequent moments of confusion.”可知作者应该是害怕实习失败，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A. preference偏爱；B. respect尊重；C. desire渴望；D. patience耐心。根据下文“for my frequent moments of confusion”可知担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧从合理到愚蠢。A. fear恐惧；B. relief宽慰；C. sadness伤心；D. tiredness疲劳，根据上文“Fear I would ___6___ at my new internship in the 54- store y office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have ___7___ for my frequent moments of confusion.”可知fear的同词复现，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我面对恐惧，继续努力。A. ignored忽视；B. faced面对；C. lost丢失；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文“kept trying”可知作者是直面恐惧，继续努力，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解到永远不要认为一个纽约人总是会说英语。A. propose提议；B. comment评论；C. assume认为；D. discover发现。根据下文“New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world.”可知不要认为纽约总是会说英语，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛——这是我到过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A. reviewing复习；B. hiking远足；C. wandering闲逛；D. observing观察。根据下文“along Canal Street in Chinatown”可知是闲逛，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. European欧洲的；B. African非洲的；C. American美洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。根据上文“Canal Street in Chinatown”可知应该是离亚洲最近的地方，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价。A. admired羡慕；B. hated憎恨；C. afforded提供；D. rented出租。根据上文“By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and sick of big city life.”可知厌倦了城市生活，所以应该是讨厌摩天大楼，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也长大了。A. grown成长；B. won赢得；C. struggled挣扎；D. practiced练习。根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and more independent.”可知作者成长了，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对我即将开始的旅行生活是很好的准备。A. celebration庆祝；B. emotion情绪；C. preparation准备；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would miss that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep.”可知作者变得更聪明更独立，所以应该是为以后的人生做了更好的准备，故选C。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a long, hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I ____36____ (sit) there with a really ____37____ (depress) mood. A young girl was sitting next to me, ____38____ I didn’t know. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a ____39____ (strange)”, I thought to ____40____ (me) and didn’t take much interest. All of ____41____ sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t ____42____ (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful ____43____ her sweet heart. I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can’t remember her face but ____44____ (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here’s an old saying, “You might forget a person’s name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget _____45_____ they made you feel. 【答案】36. sat 37. depressed 38. who##whom 39. stranger 40. myself 41. a 42. particularly 43. for 44. remembering 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结束了一天的工作，在下班路上心情郁闷，在公交车上，邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负，作者感慨，一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：我坐在那里，心情非常沮丧。据文章第一句话“It was a long, hard day for me.(对我来说这是漫长的、艰难的一天)”可知，本文在讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填sat。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，修饰mood用ed结尾的形容词作定语，故填depressed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个我不认识的女孩坐在我的旁边。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为A young girl，因空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用表示人的人称代词引导定语从句，故填who/whom。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：“她只是一个陌生人”，我心想着，并没有太在意。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词，且为单数意义，故填stranger。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。宾语与主语指同一人，应使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：突然间，她递给了我几个精美的巧克力并说那天是她的生日。all of a sudden为固定结构，含义为：突然间，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的简单的行为给了我快乐，即使我不怎么喜欢吃糖。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy，应使用副词形式，故填particularly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我祝她生日快乐并感谢她那颗甜蜜的心。be thankful for为固定结构，含义为：对……表示感谢，与句子表达的含义一致，故填for。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记不得她的脸但是记得这件事使我高兴。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处在句子中做主语，应使用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填remembering。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你可能不记得一个人的名字，你可能忘记了她的脸，但是你永远不会忘记她们带给你的感觉。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中做状语表示方式，应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句，故填how。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. The school decided to __________ new methods of teaching foreign languages. A. adopt B. adapt C. adore D. admit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校决定采用新的外语教学方法。A. adopt采用；B. adapt适应；C. adore热爱；D. admit承认。根据下文“new methods”可知是采用新方法，故选A。 47. When all passengers were ________, the train pulled out of the station. A. broad B. aboard C. board D. abroad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形近词词义辨析。句意：当所有的乘客都上车后，火车驶出了车站。A. broad宽的，为形容词；B. aboard在（船、飞机、车）上，为副词；C. board登上（火车、船或飞机），为动词；D. abroad在国外，为副词。根据“the train pulled out of the station”可知，所有的乘客都上车。故选B。 48. Travelers on a tight_____________ might prefer to backpack. A. budget B. border C. brand D. bunch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包旅行。A. budget预算；B. border边界；C. brand品牌；D. bunch束，串。根据“might prefer to backpack”可知，此处指“预算紧张的旅行者”，故选A。 49. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbour __________. A. by accident B. by change C. by mistake D. by day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天，当我在附近的公园人行道散步时，我偶然地遇到了一位老邻居。A. by accident偶然地；B. by change（通常无此表达）；C. by mistake错误地；D. by day白天。根据句意可知是偶然遇到，故选A。 50. If you complaining and start taking action, you might just achieve your goals. A. admit B. quit C. consider D. delay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你停止抱怨并开始采取行动，你可能会实现你的目标。A. admit承认；B. quit停止；C. consider考虑；D. delay耽误。根据句意可知，空处应填动词quit，quit doing“停止做”。故选B项。 51. A few days after the interview I received an email ________ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. being offered D. offers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件，给了我这份工作。email与offer是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故选B。 52. When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers. A. to paint B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时，她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语，表示看见某事正在发生，应用现在分词作补足语，和宾语her office之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。 53. Reciting 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ________. A. in total B. after all C. on average D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每周背诵70个新单词意味着平均每天只记住10个单词。A. in total总共；B. after all毕竟；C. on average平均；D. in time及时。根据上文“remembering only 10 words a day”指平均每天只记住10个单词，应用on average。故选C。 54. As is known to all, it is teachers and parents that will have a great________on the development of children. A. affect B. impact C. affection D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，老师和家长对孩子的发展有很大的影响。A.affect 情感、引起感情的因素；B. impact影响；C.affection喜爱、关爱；D.change变化。由语意知老师和家长对孩子身心发展起着很大的影响，have a great impact on“对……有巨大影响”是固定搭配。故选B项。 55. ________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. Due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart from除了……外（都）；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Due to由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due to。故选D。 56. I think we should work out some _________ to deal with this situation. A. signals B. strategies C. aspects D. factors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该制定一些策略来应对这种情况。A. signals信号；B. strategies战略，策略；C. aspects方面；D. factors因素。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“策略”，故用strategies，作work out的宾语。故选B。 57. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ________ at a desk with his attention ________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验室里，华生发现夏洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。分析句子可知，第一空是非谓语动词，作found的宾语补足语，如果用seat，seat意为“使就座”，和Sherlock Holmes逻辑上是被动关系，需用过去分词形式seated，如果用sit，sit意为“坐”，和Sherlock Holmes逻辑上是主动关系，需用现在分词形式sitting，故可排除B和C项；第二空是非谓语动词，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，focus意为“集中”，和his attention逻辑上是被动关系，需用过去分词形式focused。故选D。 58. According to the new regulatory policy, providers of online education network products and services that ______ teenagers should offer corresponding products and services according to the mental and cognitive capabilities and developmental stages of teenagers. A. aim B. intend C. serve D. target 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据新的监管政策，针对青少年的在线教育网络产品和服务提供商应根据青少年的心理和认知能力以及发展阶段提供相应的产品和服务。A. aim瞄准，目的；B. intend打算；C. serve服务；D. target面向，把……对准(某群体)。由teenagers以及句意可知，这里指“面向”青少年的产品。故选D项。 59. ________ in 2016, the Ping An Grand Building, the highest skyscraper until now in Shenzhen, attracts more and more visitors. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年竣工的平安大厦是深圳目前最高的摩天大楼，吸引着越来越多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，complete和逻辑主语the Ping An Grand Building为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。 60. The 30th Olympic Games, officially ________ as “London 2012 Olympic Games”, will take place from July 27 to August 12. A. known B. to know C. knowing D. know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第30届奥运会，正式名称为“2012年伦敦奥运会”，将于7月27日至8月12日举行。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will take place，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，去掉be动词，应填known。故选A项。 第二节：用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题； 每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 61. I admire Edison a lot because he made a __________ (contribute) to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词contribution作动词made的宾语。故填contribution。 62. As we all know, the five rings stand for the five ________ (continent) of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】continents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，五环代表世界五大洲。由five以及句意可知，空处填所给词的复数形式continents作宾语。故填continents。 63. The teachers spared no effort to __________ (sure) that all students would be given an equal chance. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们不遗余力地确保所有学生都能得到平等的机会。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，表示“确保”，故填ensure。 64. Athletes perform better both during exercise and while__________ (engage) in their sport when there is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engaging##engaged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员在运动中和在有音乐的情况下都表现得更好。perform是谓语，空格处作状语，主语Athletes和动词engage之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；be engaged in 为固定短语，意为“从事”，在作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填engaging/engaged。 65. The public are deeply ______ (concern) about the problem of food safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众对食品安全问题深感忧虑。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合“about the problem of food safety”可知，concern的形容词形式concerned符合题意，意为“担忧的，担心的”，固定短语be concerned about表示“担心，忧虑”。故填concerned。 66. A boy was knocked over by a passing car. _______ (fortune), he was not hurt severely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一个男孩被路过的汽车撞倒了。幸运的是，他没有受重伤。空处修饰后边的整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，男孩被汽车撞倒，没有受重伤是幸运的，所以空处应用副词fortunately，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 67. Up to now, China________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has established 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 68. Mothers’ __________ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。作主语，应用名词devotion，故填devotion。 69. Without parents’ ________ (permit), the teenagers should not go to meet online friends alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有父母允许，青少年不应该单独去见网友。名词所有格parents’后接名词形式在句中作宾语。permit的名词形式为permission。表抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。 70. Please stop smoking. The meeting room is filled with smoke now and we could hardly ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请停止吸烟。现在会议室里充满了烟雾，我们几乎无法呼吸。设空处为谓语，接在情态动词could后，应用动词原形，故填breathe。 71. Wires convey _______ (electric) from power stations to the users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电线把电从发电站输送给用户。作动词的宾语，应用名词electricity，不可数。故填electricity。 72. With Teachers’ Day ______ (draw) near, we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着教师节的临近，我们就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。With的复合结构的构成是：with+宾语+宾补。draw near“靠近，临近”与Teachers’ Day为主动关系，故用现在分词的形式，作宾补。故填drawing。 73. I was so __________ (scare) that my mind went blank and couldn’t think of a single word. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕极了，脑子一片空白，想不出一个字来。设空处接在be动词后，表达人的感受，应用形容词作表语，scared“害怕的”符合题意，故填scared。 74. He did well in the exam and didn’t let his parents _______. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他考试考得很好，没有让父母失望。分析句子可知，这里考查let down表“使失望”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填down。 75. I think you’ve got an ________(infect), so you need to have a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infection 感染 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想你感染了，所以你需要休息。所填空前用不定冠词an修饰，可知所填空处填infect的名词形式infection，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填infection。 Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””. 76. It’s important for me to become more ______ (independence) of our parents when I go to the college.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我上大学时，对我来说变得更加独立于父母很重要。more(更加)后接形容词。故结合上下文和所给提示词可知，本空填形容词independent。more independent做become的表语。故填independent。 77. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are __________ (resolution) a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：青少年和父母之间有很多冲突，但很多研究表明，当他们变成对话时，冲突得到了更多的解决。分析句子可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，所给词resolution的动词resolve“解决”符合句意；主语the conflicts与动词resolve之间是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填resolved。 78. For the __________ (major) of students, they will think it’s an honor to help the teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于大多数学生来说，他们会认为帮助老师是一种荣誉。表示“大多数”为固定表达the majority of，故填majority。 79. Seeing his wallet in his bag, he blushed with ________ (embarrass). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到钱包在他的包里，他尴尬地脸红了。此处应用名词embarrassment作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词，故填embarrassment。 80. Seeing her _______ (annoy) look , I decided to shut up and leave her alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到她生气的样子，我决定闭嘴，让她一个人呆着。表示人因为愤怒而发出的表情，用ed结尾的形容词作定语。故填annoyed。 第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） trouble，understand，set certain hours，pick up，participant in，face to face，rely on，get through 第三步：连词成句 I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others.使用了where引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语 [高分句型2] I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this.使用了并列句和宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$