内容正文:
XB1 Unit 6 重点词汇词形变化
1. steady adj. 稳定的;平稳的;持续的 steadily adv. 平稳地;稳定地
2. mass n. 团,块;大量,众多 massive adj. 巨大的;大量的
massively adv. 巨大地;大量地
3. delicate adj. 脆弱的;微妙的;精美的 delicately adv. 脆弱地;精致地;微妙地
delicacy n. 脆弱;娇嫩,微妙,美味,佳肴
4. splendid adj. 壮丽的,辉煌灿烂的;极好的 splendidly adv. 壮丽地;壮观地
5. Tibet n. 西藏 Tibetan adj. 西藏的
6. leisure n. 空闲,闲暇;业余时间 leisurely adj. 悠闲的;从容的 adv. 悠闲地,从容地
7. radiate v. 辐射 radiation n. 辐射 radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射的
8. wander v. 徘徊;漫游;闲逛;流浪 wanderer n. 漂泊者;漫游者;流浪者
wonder v. 想知道,不知是否,好奇 n. 惊讶,奇观,令人惊讶的事(人)
9. scene n . 风景;景象;场景 scenery n. 风景(总称) scenic adj. 风景优美的 (scenic spots 景点)
10. economy n. 经济 economic adj. 经济的 economical adj. 经济的;节约的;合算的
economics n. 经济学 economically adv. 经济地;在经济上;节俭地
11. disturb v. 干扰;扰乱 disturbance n. 干扰;扰乱
disturbing adj. 令人不安的;烦扰的 disturbed adj. 感到心神不安的
12. emit v. 排放;散发 emission n. 排放(物);散发(物)
13. operate v. 操作;经营;做手术 operation n. 操作;经营;手术 operator n. 操作者;经营者
14. conserve v. 保护;保存 conservation n. 保护 conservationist n. 保护工作者;环保主义者
15. apply v. 申请;应用 application n. 申请;应用(程序) applicant n. 申请人
16. favour/favor n. 帮助,恩惠;赞同,支持;偏爱 v. 较喜欢;优惠,偏袒;有利于
avourable/favorable adj. 赞成的;有利的;给人好印象的
favourite /favorite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
17. advertise v. 登广告;做广告 advertisement n. 广告,启事;广告宣传
advertiser n. 广告商;广告人员;广告公司 advertising n. 广告活动; 广告业
18. genuine adj. 真的;真正的 genuinely adv. 真正地
19. negotiate v. 协商,谈判 negotiation n. 协商,谈判 negotiable adj. 可协商的
20. prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱;倾向;优先(权)
preferable adj. 优先的;更可取的 preferably adv.
21. qualify v. (使)有资格 qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的 qualification n. 资格;资历
22. locate v. 确定...的位置,设立,位于 location n. 位置,定位,外景拍摄地
XB1 Unit 6 重点短语
1.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2. put … into operation
3. thousands and thousands of
4. have something /a lot/ nothing in common (with)
5. wind among the mountains
6. work on sth
7. overcome the challenges/difficulties
8. (be) among the top concerns
9. catch one’s eye
10. at one’s leisure
11. prevent/cause damage to …
12. with a total length of
13. before sb. know(s) it
14. be located at/on/in…/off the coast of…
15. a sense of pride and achievement
16. protect sth from construction waste
17. (be/ get) close to sth
18. reach out
reach out to / reach out for
19. in pairs
20. bring sth to life
come to life
21. make sure (of) / be sure of
22. become increasingly concerned about
23. stay / keep healthy/ fit
24. enjoy regular breaks
25. in particular
26. lay eggs
27. be in harmony with the surroundings
28. use up natural resources
29. in turn
30. via weekly blogs
31. a clever means to do sth
32. highlight the importance of sth
33. be made up of/ be composed of/ consist of
34. be home /host to; be native to
35. be under threat
36. in addition to/besides
37. make a number of appearances on television
38. in favor of …
39. be/become aware of
40. raise/increase/heighten awareness of
41. come / get to understand
使.....生效/实施;投入运行
成千上万
(与....)有(有很多,没有)共同之处
翻山越岭,曲折而行
从事,努力完成
克服挑战/困难
最关注的问题之一
引起某人的注意;吸引某人的视线
悠闲地
防止/造成对……的破坏
总长度为……
不知不觉中
位于……
自豪感与成就感
保护...免受建筑垃圾的污染
与……接近/靠近
伸出手
把手伸向,接触 / 伸手
成对地,两人一组地
使……更生动;使……苏醒过来
苏醒,生动起来,振作起来
确保 / 确定
越来越关注
保持健康
享受经常性的休息
特别;尤其
下蛋;产卵
与周围环境相协调
用尽自然资源
轮流,依次;转而,反过来
通过每周的博客
一个做某事的聪明方法
强调某事的重要性
由……组成
是……的生存地;原产于...
正在遭受威胁
除了……以外(还)
多次在电视上露面
支持;赞成……
意识到
提高....的意识
开始理解
XB1 Unit 6 重点句型
1. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. (现在完成进行时)
这列火车自离开西宁后一直平稳地飞快行驶着。
(现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在,现在还在进行,还有可能继续进行。)
2. All this time, the song”Sky Railway”has been playing inside my mind. (现在完成进行时)
一直以来,“天路”这首歌一直在我脑海里播放。
3. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
4. 就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物使用这些通道已有数年。(现在完成进行时)
5. The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
6. 旅行在飞快地行进,不知不觉我们已经到了唐古拉站。(现在完成进行时)
7. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. (现在完成进行时)
几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直吸引着人们。
8. Sitting back in my seat (-ing做状语), I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
靠坐在座位上,我简直不敢相信我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路开始旅行。
9. How to protect the delicate ecosystem (主语) was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关注的问题之一。
10. The first landmark to catch my eye (定语)is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost (定语).
首先映入眼帘的的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的桥。
9. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。(with的复合结构)
10.Water birds playing in the lake (-ing作定语), and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands (-ing作定语), bring the scenery to life. 在湖面上嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
11. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! (should have done 本应该做某事)
Ben后来开玩笑说,这份工作本不应该被宣传为“最棒的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!
12. Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event (主语)isn’t really important.
不管是一个真正的工作机会还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
$$