Unit 5 Revealing nature 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4 词组背诵 XB1 Unit 5重点词汇词形变化 1. change v. 改变；变化 changeable adj. 可变化的; 易变的 unchanged 不变的; 没有变化的 2. disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱，丢脸的人（或事） v. 使丢脸，使蒙受耻辱 disgraceful adj. 不光彩的; 可耻的; 丢脸的 adv. disgracefully 3. discover v. 发现 discovery n.发现；发觉 4. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的 distance n. 远方; 远处;距离; 间距; 5. nature n. 自然界; 大自然; 天性; 本性 naturalist n. 博物学家 natural adj.自然的，天生的，本能的 naturally adv. 自然地，天然地，必然地 6. vary v. 相异，不同，变化 variety n.  变化; 多样化; 多变性 various adj. 各种各样的 7. suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子 adj. 可疑的，不可靠的 suspicious adj. 怀疑的; 令人怀疑的; 可疑的 8. geology n. 地质学; 地质 geologist n. 地质学家 geological adj. 地质（学）的 geologically adv. 从地质上来说; 9. evolve v. 进化;逐渐演变 evolution n. 进化; 演变; 发展 10. generate v.产生; 引起 generation n. 代，一代人，同代人，同辈人 11. primitive adj. 原始的; 远古的 primitively adv. 最初地 primitiveness n. 原始性;原始 12. detect v. 发现; 察觉 detective n&adj. 侦探; 警探;侦探的；侦察的 detector n.探测器 13. root n. 根; 根茎; 根源; 起因 rooted adj. 稳固的; 根深蒂固的 14. characteristic n. 特征，特性，特色，特点 adj. 独特的，典型的 character n. 性格，品质，特色，特征，人物，角色，文字 15. decline v. 下降，衰退，拒绝 n. 减少，衰退 16. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的，世界范围的 adv. 在全世界 nationwide adj. 全国性的，全国各地的 adv. 在全国 XB1 Unit 5 重点短语 1. answer the call 响应号召 2. be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 in disgrace 为人所不齿；失宠 3. be native to 源于..., 原产于.... 4. date back to /date from 起源于，始于，追溯到 5. the origin of species 物种起源 6. consider/regard/ think of … as... 认为…是... 7.be similar to 与……相似 8. in question 被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的 beyond question 不容怀疑 out of question 毫无疑问；没问题 out of the question 不可能 9. be crowded with 挤满；充满；拥塞 crowd in/into 大批地涌入 10. of all time 有史以来；一直，始终 at times 有时；不时 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at no time 决不 at the same time 同时 in no time 立刻；马上 11. adapt (oneself) to / adjust(oneself) to 适应/适合 be adapted to / be adjusted to 适应 adapt...from 根据...改编 12. a variety of=varieties of=various 各种各样的 vary from...to... 从....到....不等（变化） 13. blame sb./sth. for... 因...而责备某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把...归咎到某人头上 be to blame (for) （因为....）应受责备 take the blame for... 为....承担指责 14. decline by/to 下降了/到…… be in decline 处于下降(衰退)中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) 15. remain to be done 某事有待去做 remain＋ adj./n./prep.　　　 仍然是…… 16. link...to/with...　　　　　　 将……和……联系或连接起来 be linked to/with sth. 与……有联系 a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 join...to...　　　　　 把……与……连接起来 connect...with/to... 把……与……连接起来 be connected with 与 …有关系 associate...with... 把……与……联系在一起 relate ...to... 把……与……联系起来 17. lead to / result in / bring about 导致，造成 result from 由…导致 18. come to exist / come into being 开始存在，形成，产生 19. begin with / start with 以（由）…开始 20. drive...away 把...赶走 drive sb. crazy/mad 把某人逼疯 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 drive off 驱车离去 21. tiny amounts of 微量的 a large/small amount of 大/少量的 22. detect a lie 识破谎言 23. be home to 是…的栖息地（摇篮） 24. by contrast 相比之下 25. carry out 实行，执行 carry on 继续 26. a call for help 求救 cry / shout for help 呼救 27. make a noise 制造噪音 28. most surprisingly of all 最令人惊奇的是 29. in some ways 在某些方面 30. over time 经过一段时间，随着时间的推移 31. cause a storm 引起轰动 32. the answer / key to … …的答案/…的关键 XB1 Unit5 重点句型 1. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals (that) he had collected. （注意过去完成时表示“过去的过去”） 达尔文在南美度过一段时间之后，他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本。 2. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. （过去完成时） 达尔文猜想，这里的雀鸟都由共同的祖先进化而来的,它们很久以前来到了这些岛上。 3. At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 那时人们相信，所有的物种同时出现在地球上，而且自从出现就没有改变过。（过去完成时） 4. What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family（-ing作定语）”. （过去完成时） 并且在他刚收到的家书中，父亲预言他将会成为 “ 自己和全家人的耻辱”。 5. Many people, who were shocked, refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. （过去完成时） 很多人感到很震惊，他们不相信生物，包括人类，都是由比较低级形式的生命进化而来的。 6. It seemed that their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island. 根据在那个特别的岛上的所获得的食物来看，似乎它们的喙已经进化了。 It seems(ed) that + 从句　 看来/似乎是…… seem (to be) ＋adj./n.　　看起来... , 好像…… seem to do/to be doing/to have done... There seem(s) to be... 好像有（似乎有）…… 7. Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. 最令人惊讶的是，植物有一套不可思议的通讯系统，能够将同一片森林中的几乎所有植物连接在一起。 8. When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwen saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most. （强调句） 1835年，当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种, 但是最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。 9. It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. （强调句） 10. The book was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. ( not… until) It was not until 1859 that the book was published and immediately caused a storm. Not until 1859 was the book published and immediately caused a storm. 11. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 然而达尔文的科学研究太有说服力以致越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。(so … that…如此…以至于…) 12. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过一颗这样的树。 sb./sth.+ be said + to do (to be doing /to have done)... = It is said that... 据说 …… It is believed that...　　人们相信…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is known that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望.... 13. With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. 我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流。 It appears that … = It seems that … 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$