Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 4 词组背诵 XB1 Unit3 重点词汇词形变化 1. shine v. 闪耀，发光 shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的 2. association n. 社团，协会 associate v. 交往；使联合；使发生联系 associated adj. 关联的，联合的 3. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的 mud n. 泥 4. shoot v. (shot, shot) 射击，射杀，投球，拍摄 n. 射击，摄影，狩猎 shot n. 投球，击球，发射，镜头 5. sharp adj. 锋利的；机敏的 sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利滴 sharpen v. 使提高，使改进 sharpener n. 磨具 6. expect v. 期望；预料 expectation n. 预料，预期，期待 expected adj. 预期的；预料的 expectedly adv. 意料之中地 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 7. philosophy n. 人生哲学 philosophical adj. 哲学的 philosopher n. 哲学家 8. cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 cheater n. 骗子；作弊者 9. remark v. 评论，议论 n. 言论，评论 remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的 remarkably adv. 显著地，非常地，引人瞩目地 10. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 vividly adv. 生动地；强烈地 11. assign v. 分配，分派 assignment n. 任务；作业 12. defeat v. 击败，战胜 n. 失败 defeated adj. 挨打的，被打败的 13. steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的 steel n. 钢铁 14. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 nerve n. 神经；勇气；意志力 15. cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperate v. 合作 operate v. 操作，运转，做手术 operation n. 手术；行动；运行 16. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的 tense adj. 紧张的，拉紧的 v. 变得紧张，拉紧 n. 时态 XB1 Unit3 重点短语 1. attach…to 把…附着在 attach importance/significance to sth. 重视 2. in all directions 朝着每个方向，朝四面八方 3. as a result/as a consequence 结果，因此 4. adjust /adapt(oneself) to sth. 适应 = be adjusted /adapted to sth. 5. be aimed at/ aim at 旨在，目标在于，针对 6. day in and day out 夜以继日；日复一日 7. despite/ despite of / in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管 8. sharpen one’s skills 提升技能 9. follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人，继承...的事业 10. in a row 连续地 11. believe in 信任 12. carry on 继续开展；坚持下去 carry out 实施；执行；进行；完成；实现 13. give way (to) ... 倒塌，向下跨，(为)...让路（让步） give away 赠送；泄露 give up 放弃 give off 放出；散发出（气味、光等） give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步；递交 give out 分发，发布，公布 14. end up doing 最终做某事；以做某事而告终 end up with (a gift, a song) 以…结束/告终 end up in (success, failure) 以…结束 15. (be) a far cry from 与...大不相同 (be) far from 远离，远非，完全不 16. beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 17. continuous efforts 坚持不懈的努力 18. set about doing sth. 开始做…；着手做… set out to do 开始做某事 set up 建立；设置 set off / set out ( for ...) 出发；动身(去...) set down 制定(规则等);写下来; 记下; set aside 留出=put aside（时间或钱） 19. inform sb. of sth. 通知,告知，让某人了解某物 20. inspire sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事 21. be likely to do /be unlikely to do 可能/不可能 22. burst onto the scene 突然出现 burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭起来 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来 23. pay off 取得成功；得到回报；付清；还清 pay back 偿还；报答；报复 pay for 付款；为…付出代价 pay a visit to 拜访；访问 24. seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 25. contribute to (one’s success) 有助于 make contributions to 为…做贡献 26. thanks to  多亏了 27. fight one’s way 奋斗前行 make one’s way(=go with difficulty) 前往 push/force one’s way 挤出来，推开路前进 lose one’s way 迷路 28. be caught (up) in 陷入；被卷入 29. go wild / go wrong/ go crazy/go mad 发狂/弄错/发疯 30. come true 实现 31. ups and downs 沉浮，盛衰，起起落落 32. play a close match against... 打一场势均力敌的比赛 33. hold a place in one’s heart 在某人心中占有一席之地 34. in the 1980s/1980’s 在20世纪80年代 35. be/become aware of 意识到，了解，清楚地知道 36. (be) on one’s feet / rise to one’s feet 站起来 XB1 Unit3重点句型 1.He probably didn't realiz(s)e it at the time, but it was where he learned to be creative and flexible as a player (表语从句). 那时他很可能并没有意识到这一点，但那确是他作为一个球员学会了创造性和灵活性的地方。 2. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, (which was) not too far from where he lived. 他最终在一所很小的不知名的离他住的地方不太远的大学Davidson College打球。 3. I know (that) it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better (同位语从句). 我知道它激励了这一代的很多人，激励了很多热爱篮球运动、重视它的技能并重视只要你每天都努力就能进步的事实的很多人。 4.Only shots (that were) perfectly aimed at its centre (定语)went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out (主语) helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 只有准确地瞄准篮筐的中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术练得炉火存青。 5. Inspiring others to believe in themselves (状语), Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become (同位语从句). Stephen Curry激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你会成为什么样的人。 6.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现让人刮目相看（超出大家的预期） 7.You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here (表语从句). That's how I continue to get better every single day (表语从句) . have got to do = have to do 你必须要能够投入时间和精力。这就是我走到今天的方法。这就是我每一天都能进步的原因。 8.Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 通过自信、努力、毅力和一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。 9.At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves (状语), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后，凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志，中国队在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛并最终夺冠。 10. Fighting spirit alone (主语) was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success. (contribute to有助于) 单凭拼搏精神不足以保证胜利，强大的团队精神也是他们成功的一大因素。 11. Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium(状语从句), they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，一走下领奖台，他们就要重新出发，去迎接新的挑战。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$