Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册

2024-09-16
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XB1 Unit2 重点词汇词形变化 1. inform v.通知,告知 information n.信息 informative adj.提供有用信息的,增长见闻的的 2. rare adj.稀有的,罕见的 rarely adv.罕见地,很少地 3. reject v.拒绝 rejection n.拒绝,排斥 4. criticize v.批评 criticism n.批评,指责 critical adj. 批评的,批判的;极重要的,关键的 critically adv. 批判性地,极为重要地,严重地 5. classic adj. 经典的,一流的;n.经典作品 classical adj.古典的,经典的,传统的 6. endure v.忍耐,容忍 endurance n.忍耐力,耐力 endurable adj.能忍耐的,能持久的 enduring adj.持久的 7. delight n.快乐; v.使高兴 delightful adj.令人愉快的 delighted adj.感到愉快的 8. enthusiasm n.热心,热忱 enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的 enthusiastically adv. unenthusiastic adj.不热心地,缺乏热情的 9. elect v.选举,推选 election n.选举,当选 elective adj. 选举的,由选举产生的, 选修的 10. worthy adj. 值得的,有价值的 unworthy adj.不配的,不值得的 11. gentle adj. 温和的,文雅的 gently adv.轻轻地,轻柔地 gentleness n. 和蔼,温和 12. company n.公司;n.陪伴 companion n.同伴,陪伴 companionship n.友谊,友好交往,交情 13. reveal v. 揭露,揭示,露出 revealing adj. 发人深省的,启发人的 14. permanent adj.长久的,永久的 permanence n. 永久性,永久 permanently adv.长期不变地,永久地 15. descend v.降临,来临;下降 descendant n. 后裔,子孙 16. might n.强大力量,威力 mighty adj. 强有力的,强大的 adv. 很,非常,十分 17. literal adj. 字面上的,按字面意思的;完全按照原文的 literally adv.按字面上地,(表强调)确实地,真地 literacy n.读写能力 literary adj. 文学的 literature n.文学 18. embarrass v.使…尴尬 embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.尴尬,窘迫 XB1 Unit2 重点短语 1. go wrong/go bad/go mad 出毛病/变质/疯了 2. turn about / around 转身,转变,反复思考 3. many a failure=many failures 多次失败 4. stick out 突出,坚持,醒目 stick to 坚持,黏住,忠于 stick to it 坚持下去 5. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 6. be delighted with / at 对….满意/高兴 7. respond to a question 答复问题 response to a question 问题的答复 in response 作为回复 8. give up 放弃 give in ( to sb.) (向…) 屈服 9. take sb. / sth. for example 以.....为例 10. have something in common (with…) (与…)有共同之处 have much / a lot in common (with…) (与…)有很多共同之处 have little / nothing in common (with…) (与…)没有共同之处 11. survive on 靠…生存(活下来) 12. take / have / show interest in= be interested in 对……感兴趣 13. turn down 拒绝,(声音)调小 turn up (声音)调大,出现(=show up) 14. a total of 总共 15. along with / together with / as well as 也,和,同 16. struggle to do 努力/尽力/挣扎做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 17. achieve one’s ends 达到目的 18. best-sellers 畅销书 19. work on 从事;忙于 20. within the pages of 在书里 21. in print 已出版,在销售中 22. regard / consider/think of...as ... 认为....是... 23. a touch of luck 一点运气 24. play a part/ role (in...) (在...)发挥作用;扮演角色 25. dream of / about doing 梦想做... 26. be appreciative of 感激 27. now and then / from time to time 偶尔,有时,不时 28. in particular 尤其,特别 29. be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done= be worth doing 值得 30. be anxious to do 急于做某事 be anxious about/for 为…担心(忧虑,焦虑) 31. at midnight / dusk /dawn/ noon 在午夜(黄昏,黎明,中午) 32. go about the business of life 为生活琐事而奔波 33. close in on 包围,向...逼近 34. apply.... to... (把...)应用于 apply to 适用于 apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某事 35. be stricken blind 突然失明 36. strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 37. the pageant of (历史事件的)缤纷场景 38. along the lines of 类似,按照 39. despite/ despite of / in spite of 尽管,不管,不顾 40. be enthusiastic about 对…有热情 41. under one’s name 以….的名字,在…的名字下 XB1 Unit2 重点句型 1. We regret to inform you that we won't publish your novel. 我们遗憾地通知你我们不能发表你的小说。 (regret to do 遗憾去做某事; regret doing后悔做了某事) 1. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking (独立主格结构做伴随状语). 出版商的回复来了,作家急切地打开阅读,他们的心在下沉。 2. I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down. (not … until) It was not until every single publisher turned me down that I was going to give up. (强调句) Not until every single publisher turned me down was I going to give up. (倒装) 直到每一个出版商拒绝我才会放弃。 3. Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. (with的复合结构) Harry Potter成功了,她的书卖出了4亿多册并翻译成了70多种语言。 4. However, this was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. 然而,这是一段女性成为作家不受鼓励的时期。 This / That was a time when … “这是(那是)一段的时期”,when引导定语从句 There was a time when … “曾经”, when引导定语从句 5. It's within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words. (强调句) 我们是在Jane Eyre的书里发现这些话的。 6. Endurance, perseverance, industry, talent are the means by which men achieve great achievements (定语从句). 忍耐力、坚持不懈、勤奋和天赋是人们取得巨大成就的手段。 7. Keep trying and you will eventually succeed. 继续努力,你最终会成功。 (祈使句+and +表结果的陈述句) 8. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes (虚拟语气), say for just three days. 我想象如果我能看得见,唉哪怕只有三天,我最喜欢看什么。 10. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临在我头上,我才意识到还有多少东西我没有看见。 ( “only+状语”位于句首须倒装) 11. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind (虚拟语气). 好好使用你的眼睛好像明天你会突然失明。 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
1
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
2
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