Unit 1 Laugh out loud 词组词形句型背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1 Unit1 重点词汇词形变化 1. mood n.心情 moody adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的；郁郁寡欢的 2. amuse v.使逗笑 amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 3. entertain v. 娱乐，款待 entertaining adj.令人愉快的 entertainment n.娱乐，消遣，款待 4. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthy adj.不健康的 5. cheer v.欢呼，鼓舞 cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的； 6. examine v.检查（身体） examination n. 考试，检查 7. advertise v.做广告 advertisement n.广告 advertiser n.广告商 advertising n. 广告业，广告活动 8. employ v.雇佣 employment n.雇佣 employer n.雇佣者 employee n.雇员，员工 unemployed adj.失业的 9. essential v.极其重要的，必需的 essentially adj.本质上 essentials n.必需品 10. impress v.使…印象深刻 impression n.印象 impressive adj.印象深刻的 impressionist n.印象派画家（作曲家） adj. 印象派的 impressionism n.印象派 11. fame n.名声，名誉 famous adj.著名的 12. emotive adj.使情绪激动的 emotion n.情绪 emotional adj.情绪化的，易激动的，感动人的 13. remark n.言论，意见，评论 remarkable adj.非凡的，奇特的 remarkably adv. 14. cruel adj.残忍的 cruelly adv. 残忍地 cruelty n.残忍 15. gently n.温和地，轻柔地 gentle adj.温和的，礼貌的 16. complicated adj. 复杂的，难处理的 complication n.复杂化，混乱 17. conclude v.断定，结束，终止 conclusion n.结论 18. composer n.作曲家 compose v.构成，写作，作曲 composition n.作文 19. spot n. 地点，场所，斑点 v. 看见，注意到 20. whisper v. 耳语，低语 n. 耳语，低语 21. close v. 关闭，结束 adj. 接近的，靠近的(be/ get close to) adv. 接近地，靠近地 n. 结束，末尾 closed adj. 关着的，封闭的 closely adv. 仔细地，严密地，不相上下地 XB1 Unit1 重点短语 1. have a/an...mood 有……心情 in a good mood/ in no mood 心情好/没有心情 in the mood 兴致勃勃 2. look through 浏览 3. fall off ( a bicycle, a tree) 从（自行车、树上）掉下来 4. in pain 疼痛、痛苦 5. (be) known as 被称作 (be) famous as / (be) known as... 作为...而闻名 (be ) famous / known for... 因为...而闻名 6. be essential to... 对...是必不可少的 7. do a good job 做得好 8. more than a little = very 非常 9. cheer up (使)高兴起来, （使）振作起来 cheer for 为……而欢呼 10. more often than not 通常，多半 11. do the trick 奏效 12. crack a smile 笑了起来 wear a smile 带着微笑 13. a laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 14. tell off 斥责，责骂 15. fall behind 落后，不能按时完成 16. complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉 17. approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 an approach to (doing) sth …的方法/途径 18. put aside 搁置一边;储存 put away 放好;收起来 19. be designed/meant/intended for sth./to do sth旨在… by design 故意地;蓄意地 20. throw light on 使….显得清楚，阐明，照亮 21. combine … with… 把…和结合起来… 22. cross out 删掉 23. think on one’s feet 反应快,才思敏捷 24. in the words of 以（用）…的话 25. practical joke 恶作剧 26. long face 愁眉苦脸 27. brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 28. feel like doing = would like to do 想要做某事 29. be typical of... 典型的……,有代表性的…… 30. concentrate on/ focus on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事,集中注意力于…… concentrate /fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于 31. impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 32. be annoyed /angry with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed/ angry at/for/ about sth 对/因某事生气 33. put sb. on the spot 使…难堪 XB1 Unit1 重点句型 1. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously (非限制性定语从句). 人们很不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，浏览着旧报纸，所有的报纸之前都已经看过数百遍了。 2. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension (非限制性定语从句). 我走过一道道门进入候诊厅，那里有一种熟悉的烦躁又紧张的气氛。 3. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle (非限制性定语从句). 我与值班护士说话，她告诉我Lara的父母在她从自行车上摔下来后匆忙把她送到了医院。 4. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient (非限制性定语从句). 我们必须非常地敏锐，与医生护士密切合作，他们使我们随时获知病人的最新消息。 5. Laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful (非限制性定语从句). 笑产生使人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。 6. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. (spend… doing) 我在那里的大多数时间感到害怕并且非常无聊。 7. While(=Though / Although) there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help (to) make it a friendlier place to visit. 虽然对Lara和其他病人来说可能还要多次去医院，但我希望小丑医生能帮助使去医院成为一个更友好的地方。 8. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who / that will treat her injury (强调句), it’s my job to make her feel better. 虽然是医生护士治疗她的伤痛，但使她感觉更好一些则是我的工作。 9. For instance, while /when (he was) on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's (shop) to get a haircut and a shave. （while/when引导的时间状语从句的he was可省略） 例如，当Twain在美国进行巡回演讲时，他进入一个理发店理发刮胡子。 10. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while /when (he was) gently telling off the president. （while/when引导的时间状语从句的he was可省略） Lin用这个小小的玩笑使人们发笑，同时又温柔地斥责了总统。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$