期末过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 过关训练 期末过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） School life should be happy for teenagers（青少年）.But what will make it terrible? There is one word that can answer __1__ question—bullying (欺凌). It's reported that nearly half of the students had the experience of being bullied at school.One of my __2__ had an unhappy experience at school last year.An older boy always laughed at him.And he even said __3__ bad about him on Facebook. ( )1.A.that B.these C.this ( )2.A.friend B.friends C.friend's ( )3.A.something B.everything C.nothing C B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 My friend felt upset about this.He even didn't want to go to school any more.__4__ terrible it was! What can we do __5__ this problem? Personally, I think teachers need to know that bullying may happen in every class.And they should solve it __6__ once they find it happens in their classes.Besides, teachers should prepare lessons to tell their students the harms of bullying.Bullying can make students' schoolwork and health get __7__ than before. ( )4.A.What B.What a C.How ( )5.A.to solve B.solving C.solve ( )6.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness ( )7.A.bad B.worse C.worst C A B B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 As for students,if they find one of their classmates is being bullied, they should try __8__ best to help him or her and let their teachers know about it. Luckily, schools and the government pay more attention to this problem.I hope one day all students __9__ go to school without being bullied.All of them can get along well __10__ each other.And everyone can enjoy their school life in the future. ( )8.A.their B.them C.theirs ( )9.A.should B.can C.must ( )10.A.of B.on C.with A B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day, a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside.__11__, he found a sheepskin(羊皮) on the road by chance(偶然). He thought, “If I wear this sheepskin and __12__ the sheep, the man won't know I am a wolf.At midnight, I can __13__ a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.Night after night, I'll have many delicious dinners.” To make the man believe he was a sheep, the wolf decided to wear the sheepskin. ( )11.A.Carefully B.Secretly C.Suddenly D.Strangely ( )12.A.wake up B.stay with C.look after D.agree with ( )13.A.hear B.see C.make D.catch C B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 With these ideas in mind, the wolf felt so __14__ because he was sure to get a sheep as meal.“How __15__ I am!” he thought.He put on the sheepskin, and looked up and down.It seemed that nothing was __16__.However, the wolf looked a little fat.“It is not a big __17__,” he thought.He quickly ran into the group of sheep when the man didn't look at the sheep. ( )14.A.confident B.sad C.shy D.worried ( )15.A.clever B.funny C.friendly D.special ( )16.A.new B.interesting C.possible D.wrong ( )17.A.group B.chance C.problem D.meal A A D C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 In the evening, the man __18__ the wolf and sheep in the same pen(围栏). In the pen, the wolf planned to get his meal after the __19__ fell asleep.But on that day, the man wanted to make a big family dinner.He set out to look for a fat sheep. As you might guess, the man __20__ the wolf and killed him.The wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone's delicious meal. ( )18.A.saved B.put C.received D.hid ( )19.A.woman B.girl C.man D.boy ( )20.A.followed B.called C.pushed D.found B C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home.During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me.Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table. —Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub(酒吧) with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly.My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself.My friends said, “You can't do that.When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed(尴尬的). —Adam 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 I spent a year studying in Germany.I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture(讲座).At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks.How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't clap(拍手) their hands to show they like something.They knock on their desks instead. —Sandra I love making birthday cards.When I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend.But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink(墨水)!” She explained that in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. —Zoe 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )21.In which country did Michael once study? A.The UK. B.Germany. C.France. D.South Korea. ( )22.Why did Adam NOT buy drinks for his friends? A.Because he had no money. B.Because it was the custom(习俗). C.Because they didn't need any more. D.Because they didn't finish theirs. C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )23.What did the students do to show they like the lecture in Germany? A.They knocked on their desks. B.They clapped their hands. C.They stood up. D.They put their hands on the desks. ( )24.How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation? A.Nervous. B.Sorry. C.Angry. D.Bored. A B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )25.What caused the four students' problems? A.They weren't polite enough. B.They had never been abroad. C.They didn't know the local customs well. D.They didn't understand foreign languages well. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B No one can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 rain.That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening.If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm.If the sunset(日落) is mostly red 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 in colour, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. ( )26.What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Leaving. B.Flying. C.Coming. D.Changing. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )27.When the stars are bright and clear at night, how will the weather be? A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. D.Snowy. ( )28.When will the weather be rainy according to the passage? A.When a rainbow appears in the morning. B.When some birds fly high in the sky. C.When a big fog appears above a river. D.When the sunset is red in colour. B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE about weather forecasting? A.Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. B.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. C.Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. D.People can change the weather forecasting. ( )30.What's the best title for the passage? A.Fine weather B.Weather forecasting C.Animals and weather D.Stories about the weather B B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种情况的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每种情况选择一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 A.Some students die in this way.Without their parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.So don't go swimming alone. B.Students must wait in line to get their meals in the dining hall. C.When class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom.But don't run here and there. D.When it's time for you to go to bed，you should turn off the lights and lie on your bed to sleep. E.You may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.Keep clear of the fire. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 F.If you go home by bike, please don't ride on it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school. G.Some classmates are your friends.Even if you can't agree with someone, you shouldn't quarrel(吵架) or fight.You should learn how to get along well with others. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )31.Running after each other during the break time may get you hurt. ( )32.Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. ( )33.When you get angry with somebody, you may fight against him or her. ( )34.If you go to swim in the river nearby without your parents' permission(允许), you may get into danger. ( )35.Riding a bike inside the school fast is seen as one of the most dangerous things at school. C E G A F 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Helping other people is a good virtue (美德) in China.But nowadays，the good virtue is disappearing because of fear.We hope to be warm-hearted people，but sometimes someone may stop __36__. a child with stop agree think trouble angry fall mother if we us 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Xiao Ming is a middle school student.One day，Xiao Ming went shopping __37__ his mother.Suddenly，a little girl __38__ over.He wanted to help the girl up，but his mother __39__ him at once and said，“Don't do that.Otherwise(否则) others will __40__ it was you who knocked her down.” Another day at home，Xiao Ming's mother was __41__ with him because he just let the fallen oil bottle(油瓶) be. with fell stopped think angry 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 His __42__ shouted at him， “Can't you see the fallen bottle？ Why don't you pick it up？” But Xiao Ming said to his mother，“__43__ I picked the bottle up，you would think that I did it.” I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think parents should set __44__ good example to their children.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in __45__.What do you think? mother If a trouble 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 36. ___________________ 37. ___________________ 38. ___________________ 39. ___________________ 40. ___________________ 41. ___________________ 42. ___________________ 43. ___________________ 44. ___________________ 45. ___________________ us with fell stopped think angry mother If a trouble 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Different people have different ideas about friends.The following is what my classmates said. My name is Susan.I like to have friends who are similar to me.I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda.We both like travelling very much.We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time.Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 My name is Mary.I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same.My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and shy.I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I'm Peter.I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet too.Both of us like playing the piano.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I'm Bill.I have different kinds of friends.I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting.We can learn a lot from each other. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 46.How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 47.What does Mary like doing? ______________________________________________________________ 48.Why does Peter like to make friends with whom are like him? ______________________________________________________________ Susan / She stayed in Italy / there last summer vacation for two / 2 weeks./ For two / 2 weeks. Mary / She likes reading. Because it can be very helpful. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 49.What does Bill think of having different kinds of friends? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 50.How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Bill / He thinks it is important and it makes his life more interesting./ It is important and it makes his life more interesting. Four / 4 people talked about their opinions in the passage./ Four / 4. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B.书面表达(本题15分) 朋友是灯，帮你驱散寂寥，照亮期盼。在学习和生活中，每个人都会有朝夕相处的朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jane。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 参考词汇：mirror镜子 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真 实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ My friend's name is Jane.She has big black eyes and long black hair.She is a very cute girl.She is also a very helpful friend.Whenever I have maths problems and I can't solve them by myself,she will help me,even if she doesn't have too much time.We often go out together and have a lot of fun.I hope we can be friends forever. In my opinion, a friend is like a mirror.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.It is great for me to have friends. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 $$